云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022学年高一英语4月月考试题新人教版

高一4月月考英语试题本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径O．5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthenoisefrom?A.Theradio.B.TheTV.C.Thepiano.2.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Awriter.B.Alibrarian.C.Abookseller.3.Whichofthefollowingdoesthewomanthinkissmall?A.Thelivingroom.B.Thebedroom.C.Thekitchen.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahotel.C.Inarestaurant.5.Whatwillthetwospeakersdo?A.Goshopping.B.Takeawalk.C.Eatoutforsupper.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisusingTom’snotesnow?A.Linda.B.Ivan.C.Paul.7.WhencanTomgetbackhisnotes?A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Tomorrowafternoon.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthemessageabout?第1页共10页第2页共10页共A.Avisit.B.Adinner.C.Ameeting.9.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemanneed?A.Napkins（餐巾）.B.Tea.C.Cups.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesn’tthewomanknowHenryBrown?A.Themanagerdidn’tintroducehiminpublic.11B.Sheisanewmemberofthecompany.C.Shemissedtheintroductionyesterday.11.InwhichsubjectdoesHenryBrownhaveaMaster’sdegree?A.Marketing.B.EconomicsManagement.C.ComputerScience.12.HowlonghasHenryBrownworkedaftergettinghismaster’sdegree?A.Forovertwoyears.B.Foroverfouryears.C.Foroversixyears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanbooktheroom?A.Byphone.B.BytheInternet.C.Bythetravelagency（旅行社）.14.Whenwillthemancheckinathishotel?A.OnDecember10th.B.OnDecember19th.C.OnDecember20th.15.Whatwillthewomandotohelptheman?A.Arrangeacar.B.Bookaboat.C.Callataxi.16.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthecarservice?A.12.5dollars.B.25dollars.C.50dollars.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatkindofdisabilitydoesZhanghave?A.Paralysis（小儿麻痹）ofbothlegs.B.Ahearingproblem.C.Aneyesightproblem.18.Whatdoesthecenterofferthepeoplewithmental（精神的）disabilitiesbesidesemployment?A.Financial（经济的）support.B.Medicaltreatment.C.Legal（法律的）aid.19.HowmanydisabledpeopleofworkingagearethereinChina?A.About32million.B.About23million.C.About20million.20.WhichofthefollowingisChina’saimby2022accordingtothetext?A.Tohelpthedisabledgethighereducation.B.Tooffermorecareeropportunitiestothedisabled.C.Toimprovethestandardofcareinlocalhospitals.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.—Isthecarsafetodrivenow?—_____.Therepairmanhascheckeditcarefully.A.Idon’tagree.B.Iguessso.C.Don’tmentionitD.That’sterrible22.________DragonBoatFestivalinChinaisheldin________memoryofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.A.不填;不填B.The;theC.The;不填D.The;a23.Althoughitwasthefirsttimeforthemtomeet,itwas________theyhadknowneachotherforyears.A.eventhoughB.asthoughC.assoonasD.aslongas1124.Mr.Leehasn’tarrived.Butit’salready9o’clock.Heshould________atanytime.A.turnupB.bringupC.lookupD.pickup25.ItseemsthatPeter’ssisterisa(n)________lady,forshealwaysworksmorethan12hoursaday.A.confidentB.sensitiveC.livelyD.energetic26.—Howmuchdoesthiscoatcost?—Ifyoubuynow,youcangetit________adiscount.A.byB.onC.inD.at27.ThoughJennyisthebeststudentintheschool,shecouldn’t________tellingalie.A.breakawayformB.getawaywithC.stayawaywithD.comeupwith28.—Thenewfilmisonthisweekend,isn’tit?—It________be.IwillsurftheInternetandfindout.A.needB.canC.mightD.must29.—Mustwecleanthehousenow?—No,you________.A.needn'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.can't30.Imailedthelettertwoweeksago.She________it.A.mustreceiveB.can'treceiveC.mightreceiveD.musthavereceived31.Weshouldfollowthe________inaforeigncountrywearevisiting.A.habitsB.customsC.traditionD.practice32.Thepupilsarelookingforwardto________theirnewschool.A.seeB.sawC.seeingD.seen33．Martinwasmade________thetruckforaweekasapunishment.A.towashB.washC.washingD.bewashed34.Yourstoryisperfect.I’veneverheard______before.A.thebetteroneB.thebestoneC.abetteroneD.agoodone35.Christmasusedtobeawesternfestival,butnowit________bypeopleallaroundtheworld.A.iscelebratedB.istocelebrateC.iscelebratingD.hasbeencelebrated第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）第3页共10页第4页共10页共阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。OnceuponatimeaboynamedGregorycaughtasilver-coloredmouse.Themousespoketohim,“Iamno36mouse.Ifyousetmefree,Icanbeofgreat37toyou.”Gregorydidnotseehowatalkingmousecould38him.Butthecreature’sanxiouslookpersuadedhimtoletitgo.“Wait,”calledthemouse,“don’tyouwantto39something?”Gregorythoughtforamomentandsaid,“Howabouta40?”Hedidn’tbelievethatthemousecould41sucharequest.Butwhenhegothome,he42therewasa42-inchtelevisioninthelivingroom.WhenGregorytoldhis43whathadhappened,sheshouted,“Whydidn’tyouask11forahouse?Gofindthemouseandaskforahouse.”44itseemedlikealottoaskfor,Gregorywentoutside.Standingatthe45placeasbefore,hesaid,“Silvermouse,Ineedyourhelp.”ThemousesuddenlyappearedandGregorytoldithismother’s46.“Sheshallhaveherhouse47,”saidthemouse.Sureenough,Gregoryreturnedhometofindabeautifulnewhouse.Buthisbasketballshoeswere48.Afteramonthintheirnewhouse,Gregory’smotherstartedto49thatthehousewastoohardto50.“Goandtellthatmouseweneedaservant,acook,andagardener,”she51.Onceagainthemousemadeherwishcometrue.SeveralmonthswentbybeforeGregory’smotheragaingrew52.Thistime,shewantedtocontroltheweathertosuithermood（心情）.Gregory53andheadedagaintoseekthemouse.WhenGregorytoldit,themousereplied,“Too54forher.Shecouldhavehadanythingwithinreason.Butinstead,hergreediness（贪婪）hasreturnedhertowhereshe55.”WhenGregorywentbackhome,hesmiled.Thetelevisionwasgone,butthereinthemiddleoftheroomwereabasketballandapairofbasketballshoes.Gregoryneversawthesilvermouseagain.36.A.bigB.ordinaryC.proudD.brave37.A.interestB.challengeC.honorD.service38.A.helpB.harmC.annoyD.understand39.A.pointoutB.dealwithC.askforD.waitfor40.A.houseB.basketballC.gardenD.television41.A.hearB.sendC.meetD.make42.A.expectedB.decidedC.foundD.admitted43.A.grandmotherB.motherC.sisterD.neighbor44.A.UnlessB.OnceC.BecauseD.Although45.A.sameB.comfortableC.quietD.beautiful46.A.problemB.choiceC.replyD.wish47.A.secretlyB.immediatelyC.frequentlyD.differently48.A.tightB.goneC.smallD.large49.A.complainB.explainC.considerD.accept50.A.getonwithB.catchupwithC.takecareofD.takenoticeof51.A.remindedB.advisedC.orderedD.warned52.A.dissatisfiedB.dishonestC.astonishedD.worried53.A.failedB.laughedC.sighedD.refused54.A.easyB.badC.luckyD.strange55.A.regrettedB.playedC.hesitatedD.started第三部分阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A．B．C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGreenlandisthelargestislandintheworld,measuring2,670kmfromnorthtosouth,butwithapopulationofonlyabout56,000,onequarterofwhichlivesinthe11capital,Nuuk.ItliesjustsouthoftheArcticCircle,soitssummertemperaturesarefromjust0℃to15℃.Despiteitsname,Greenlandisanythingbutgreen.Eighty-fivepercentofitsareaiscoveredwithahugeicecap,whichholds9%oftheworld’sfreshwater.Ifallthisiceweretomelt（融化）,theworld’soceanswouldrisebysixtosevenmeters.TheInuitpeople(previouslyknownasEskimos)werethefirstpeopleofthisland.Thenaround980AD,ErictheRed,aNorwegian,cametotheislandandfoundedacolony（殖民地）.Henamedtheisland“Greenland”,soastoattractsettlers.In1721,theDanishestablished（建立）asettlementthere,andruledforover200years,until1979,whenGreenlandwasdeclaredanautonomous（自治的）nationwithintheKingdomofDenmark.NowadaysGreenlandic,orEastInuitlanguage,hasbecomethefistlanguage,andDanishthesecond.AndherearemoreInuitsignsthanDanishones.However,mostofthemoneyisprovidedbyDenmarkandeverythinginthesupermarketisDanish.InGreenland,itislikelytoseepolarbears.Thesedangerous,man-eatingcreaturesarefearedbutalsolovedasthesymbolofthehumanspiritinadesertland.56.WhowerethefirstsettlersofGreenland?A.TheInuit.B.TheNorwegian.C.TheDanish.D.TheGreenlandic57.WhywasGreenlandsonamed?A.Toshowitscharacteristics.B.Toattractsettlers.C.ToencouragetourismD.Tomakeajoke.58.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutGreenland?A.Greenlandiswarminsummer.B.Greenlandhasasmallpopulation.C.MostofGreenlandiscoveredbyforests.D.DanishisthefirstlanguageusedinGreenland.BQuestion:Whenisafishnotreallyafish?Answer:Whenit’sajellyfish（水母）.Ajellyfish,orjelly,isasoftcreaturethatswimsslowlythroughwater.Theydon’thavebones,brains,eyes,ears,andheartsliketruefish.第5页共10页第6页共10页共However,jellyfishdowellwithoutthesebodyparts.Theyliveineveryoceanintheworld.Therearehundredsofkindsofjellies.Thenumberofjellyfishkeepsincreasing.Jellyfishalsoneedoxygentolive.Theirskinissothinthatoxygencanpassthroughitandentertheirbodies.Ifyoueverseeajellyfish,lookatitcarefully.Youcanevenseeitsstomachthroughtheskin.Allanimalsmustprotectthemselvesagainstdanger.Andwhenajellyfishtouchesananimalorperson,itgivesoffpoison（毒液）.Ifyougoswimmingintheocean,watchoutforjellyfish.Getoutofthewaterifyouseethem.Ifyouseeajellyfishonthesand,don’tpickitup.11Sometimes,hundredsofjelliesappearatonce.Theselargegroupsarecalled“swarms”or“blooms”.Recently,a“swarms”ofjellyfishcoveredoneendoftheGulfofMexico.Whyaretheremorejellyfishnowthaninthepast?Therearetwopossiblereasons.First,adultfishandjellyfisheatmuchofthesamefood.Insomeplaces,toomanyadultfishhavebeencaughtbyhumans.Thisleavesmorefoodforjellies.Second,farmersusefertilizer（化肥）ontheirfields.Whenitrains,somefertilizergetswashedintorivers.Itflowsintotheoceans.There,itgrowsmoreplantsandreduces（降低）theoxygeninthewater.Jellyfishcanliveonlessoxygenthanfish.59.Theauthorwarnspeoplenottopickupjellyfishonthesandprobablybecause________.A.theyaregettingoxygenB.theyhatebeingdisturbedC.theyaredangerousD.theyaresearchingforfood60.Oneofthereasonsfortheincreaseinthenumberofjellyfishtodayisthat________.A.peoplearenotallowedtocatchthemB.theyhavefewenemiesC.theoceanstheyliveinbecomecleanerD.theyhaveplentyoffoodtoeat61.Accordingtothetext,jellyfish________.A.eatlightlyB.don’thavemouthsC.cansurviveonlittleoxygenD.eatdifferentlyfromfish62.Theauthorwritesthetextto________.A.comparefishwithjellyfishB.introducejellyfishtoreadersC.callonreaderstoprotectjellyfishD.tellreaderstowatchoutforjellyfishCMostpeopletodaythinkofchocolateassomethingsweettoeatordrinkandcanbeeasilyfoundinstoresaroundtheworld.Itmightsurpriseyouthatchocolatewasoncehighlytreasured.ThewealthypeopleofSpainfirstenjoyedasweetenedchocolatedrink.Later,thepopularityofthedrinkspreadthroughoutEurope.Chocolateremainedadrinkthatonlywealthypeoplecouldafford（买得起）todrinkuntiltheeighteenthcentury.DuringtheperiodknownastheIndustrialRevolution,newtechnologieshelpedmakechocolatelesscostlytoproduce.Themarketvalueoftheyearlycacaocroparoundtheworldismorethanfivebillion11dollars.ChocolateisespeciallypopularinEuropeandtheUnitedStates.Eachyear,Americanseatanaverageofmorethan5kilogramsofchocolateperperson.Specialtyshopsthatsellcostlychocolatearealsoverypopular.Manyofferchocolateloversthechancetotastechocolategrownindifferentareasoftheworld.63.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatchocolatewas______.A.servedwithadrinkinoldtimesB.popularwithpeoplearoundtheworldC.adrinkenjoyedbytherichinoldtimesD.boughteasilyinstoresinoldtimes64.Whatmadeitpossibletoproducechocolateinexpensively?A.Awarmclimate.B.Officialaid.C.Newtechnologies.D.Scientificprotection.65.Whatshouldidealcacaofarmingbelike？A.Simpleandtime-saving.B.Safeandlabor-savingC.Easyandlabor-savingD.Easyandenvironment-friendly.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Scientistsaretryingtohelppeoplefindvariouscacaos.B.ThechocolateindustryisdevelopingrapidlyonlyinEuropeancountries.C.PeopleinAmericalovetoproducedearchocolate.D.Chocolatemakingisprobablyabigbusinessinternationally.DMostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”.Afriendismovinghousethisweekendandwouldlikesomehelp,andyouagree.But,whatyoureallywantedwasacoupleofquietdaysrelaxingathome.Oraroommatespendstheentireweekendsplayingvideogamesandwantstoborrowyourhomeworkfor“reference”.But,you’vejustfinisheditaftertakingawholedaytoworkhard.Manypeoplesay“yes”tothesekindsofrequests（要求）.Theytend（倾向于）nottoconsidertheirowninterestsandfeelings,andareoftenangrywiththemselvesafterwards.Saying“no”requirescourageandconsiderablepractice,infact,accordingtopsychologists（心理学家）.“Everyonewantstobeliked,”saysGabrieleSteinki,aGermanpsychologist.“Saying‘no’riskslosingtheaffectionofthepersonaskingthefavororevenajob.”Theresultisthatmanypeoplesay“yes”justforkeepingthepeace.Butexpertssaythisisregrettable.Anyoneshouldhavetherighttosay“no”.Infact,rejecting（拒绝）arequestcanevenhelptostrengthenarelationshipbecauseitexpressesatruefeeling.第7页共10页第8页共10页共But,forpeopleusedtoagreeingtoeveryrequest,changingcanbealonganduncomfortablelearningprocess.Mostpeoplebelievethat“IfIsay‘no’,I'lllosetheaffectionoftheperson.Buttheaffectionisimportanttome.”Thiswayofthinkingcanbereplacedbythis:“IfheonlylikesmebecauseIalwaysdowhatsuitshim,thenthepriceofhis11affectionistoohighinthelongterm.”Steinkisaysthekeyistalkingtotheotherpersontofindamutual(相互的)solution.“Oneheedstopresentthesituationfromone’sownpointofview,andtosuggesthowthesituationcanbedealtwithtotheadvantageofbothparties.Theotherpersonmusthavethefeelingthathisinterestsarebeingconsidered.”Whentherefusalisnotaccepted,Steinkiadvisesgivingthereasonscalmlyagainuntilthepersongetsthemessage.67.Mostpeoplesay“yes”muchmorereadilythan“no”because________.A.theydon’tcareabouttheirowninterestsandfeelingsB.theydon’tknowtheywillregretafterwardsC.theyhavealreadybeenusedtosaying“yes”D.theycaremoreaboutothers’affection68.Intheopinionofexperts,_________.A.peopleneedalotofpracticetosay“no”B.peopleshouldsay“yes”tokeepthepeaceC.saying“no”meanslosingajobD.peoplehavetherighttobeliked69.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttorefusetheotherperson’srequest?A.Justsayyoucan’thelphim.B.Saysorrytohim.C.Refusehimclearly.D.Talktotheotherpersontofindamutualway.70.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourrefusalisnotaccepted?A.Sayyestohim.B.RepeatyourreasonforhisacceptanceC.JustgoawayD.Saynotohim71.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.YouNeedCourageToSay“No”B.“Yes”MoreThan“No”C.AnyoneHasTheRightToSay“No”D.It’sHardToSay“No”EAreyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness.Somehaveputtheirheartandeffortintotheirwork.Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol（酒精）.Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:Peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness.Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapes（逃走）manybecausetheymisunderstandtheprocessandjourneyoffindingit.Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I'llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion（升职）.”Or“I'llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds.”Thelistgoesonandon.Youprobablyhaveafewofyourownyoucouldaddifyouwanted.Thisthinkingisdangerousbecauseitpresupposesthathappinessisa“response"tohaving,beingordoingsomething.Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus（刺激）andresponse.Stimulusiswhenadogbarksatyouandbareshisteeth.Responseiswhenyourheartbeatsfaster,yourpalms（手掌）getsweatyandyouprepareto11run.Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Agreatpayingjobisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Alovingrelationshipisastimulus.Happinessisaresponse.Thisbeliefleavesusthinkingandfeeling:“I’llbehappywhen..."Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue.Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy.Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork.Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships.Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth.HappinessisNOTaresponse--rather,itisastimulus.Happinessisaconscious（有意识的）choicewemakeeverydayofourlives.Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime.Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy.Ihavemadeonlyonesimpleruleformyownhappiness:EverydayabovegroundisaGOODday.Therefore,Itendtohavealotofgood(andhappy)dayscontinually.72.Paragraph2mainlytalksaboutthatpeopleseekhappiness________.A.inthesamewayB.indifferentwaysC.byworkinghardD.bytakingdrugs73.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thisthinking”referto________?A.Thethinkingofbeingpromoted.B.Thegivingupofhappiness.C.Theprocessandjourneyoffindinghappiness.D.Themisunderstandingofhappiness.74.Thewriterstronglybelievesthathappinessis________.A.aresponseB.astimulusC.agreatpayingjobD.anexpensivecar75.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.tellpeoplehowtoenjoyhappinessB.encouragepeopletoseekhappinessC.criticize（批评）thewrongideasabouthappinessD.expresshisattitudetowardshappiness第9页共10页第10页共10页共第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下每个句子中均有一处错误，请按以下要求改正：11增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在右边横线写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词在多词处用斜线（＼）划掉，并在右边横线上写出该词，也用斜线划掉修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在右边横线写出修改后的词。76.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’thavebalanceddiet.________77.Itisunfriendlyforyoutostareatothers.________78.ThisisthetallestbuildingwhichIhaveeverseen.________79.Inarainynight,hecamebackhomealone.________80.IttookJacktwohoursclimbthemountain._______81.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.________82.Hisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister’s.________83.Theteacherrepeatedhisquestionagain,butIcouldn’tanswerit.________84.Austria,anEuropeancountry,isfamousforitsmusic.________85.I’llletyouknowmoreaboutthetripassoonasIwillworkouttheplan.________第二节书面表达(满分25分)作为一名高中学生，你肯定经历过无数次的考试，体验过成功，也遭遇过失败。请你根据提示内容，简要概述中学生中普遍存在的对考试失败的两种态度，并结合自身实际，说明你的观点。消极态度积极态度你的结论当考试结果不尽人意时，情绪低落，丧失信心，不再继续努力。考试失败时…………要求：请以FailureistheMotherofSuccess为题写一篇词数100　－　120　词的短文。11宾川四中高一年级下学期4月月考试题英语参考答案第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)76.Whatwillhappenifyoudon’thave∧balanceddiet.a77.Itisunfriendlyforyoutostareatothers.of78.ThisisthetallestbuildingwhichIhaveeverseen.that79.Inarainynight,hecamebackhomealone.On80.IttookJacktwohours∧climbthemountain.to81.Heissoagreatmanthatweallshowourrespecttohim.such82.Hisstoryismoreinterestingasmysister’s.than83.Theteacherrepeatedhisquestionagain,butIcouldn’tanswerit.again84.Austria,anEuropeancountry,isfamousforitsmusic.a85.I’llletyouknowmoreaboutthetripassoonasIwillworkouttheplan.will第二节（25分）11