云南省大理州宾川县第四高级中学2022学年高一英语下学期开学考试试题新人教版

高一下学期开学考试英语试题考生注意：1、考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2、所有试题必须在答题卡上作答否则无效。3、交卷时只交答题卡，请认真填写相关信息。第一卷选择题（满分115分)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。Howlongdoesthemanwanttostayinthehotel?A.Threenights.B.Onenight.C.Twonights.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSaturdaynight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.Gotoaparty.C.Gotothemovies.Whydoesthemanvisitthewoman?A.Toborrowsomeoil.B.Tohelphercookdinner.C.Toinvitehertodinner.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Newton.B.Hampton.C.NewYork.Howdoesthemanmostoftengotohiscompany?Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6-7题。Whoisgoingtohaveabirthdayparty?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sroommate.Whenwillthebirthdaypartybeheld?A.OnFridaynight.B.OnSundaynight.C.OnSaturdaynight.请听第7段材料，回答8-9题。WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hefelloffahorse.B.Hewasbittenbyadog.C.Hehadacaraccident.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlearningtodrive?第1页共10页第2页共10页共A.Dangerous.B.Interesting.C.Necessary.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatisthewomandoingwhenthemancomes?A.Havingameeting.B.Havingaclass.C.Correctinghomework.Whydoesthemansaysorry?A.Hebrokethewoman’salarmclock.10\nB.Hewaslateforschoolagain.C.Hedidn’tfinishhishomework.Howmanytimeshasthemanforgottentobringhishomeworkthismonth?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.请听第9段材料，回答13至16题。Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inashop.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inarestaurant.Howlongwillthewomanwaitaccordingtotheman?A.5minutes.B.10minutes.C.15minutes.Whydoesthemanapologizeattheendoftheconversation?A.Hemadeamistake.B.Hesmokedinfrontofthewoman.C.Heshoutedatthewoman.16.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanbookedatableinadvance.B.Themanbroughtthewomanthewrongorder.C.Thewomangotatableinthesmokingsection.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。WhereisMauritiuslocated?A.InthePacificOcean.B.IntheIndianOcean.C.IntheAtlanticOcean.WhendidMauritiuswinitsindependence?A.In1896.B.In1968.C.In1986.WhobroughttheancestorsofHinduandMuslimtoMauritius?A.TheFrench.B.TheBritish.C.TheDutch.WhatkindofsportcantouristsdoinMauritiusaccordingtothespeaker?A.Beachvolleyball.B.Diving.C.Sailing.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项21.Thosetwocountrieshadbeenat___warforalongtime.Theyfinallysignedapeaceagreementwith____helpoftheUN.A.the;theB.不填；不填C.the；不填D.不填；the22.I’dappreciate____ifyoucouldtellmesomethingaboutfolk,countryandrockmusic.A.thisB.itC.thatD.one23.Thereisno____thatdrinkingmilkbeforegoingtobedishelpfultoourhealth.A.doubtB.needC.pointD.wonder24.Itisrainingagain!Thefootballgame_____ifthewetweathercontinues.A.isputoffB.willbeputoffC.isbeingputoffD.has10\nbeenputoff25.Mylittlebrotherhad____manyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.A.asB.suchC.soD.too26.Jimsaidhehadbeenstudyingintheclassroomforthreehours,____wastrue.A.whichB.heC.thisD.who27.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____yourdietifyoudonotwanttoputonweight.A.forB.withC.onD.to28.MysistermadelotsofforeignfriendswhilestudyinginLondon,manyof____werefromAustralia.A.whichB.themC.whomD.those29.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinionB.characterC.responsibilityD.attitude30.Withsomanypeople_____anxiouslytousethelifttogotowork,wemustgetitrepairedasquicklyaspossible.A.towaitB.waitedC.waitD.waiting31.Jack_____manytimestotakegoodcareofhisclothes,butheturnsadeafeartoit.A.hasbeentoldB.hastoldC.toldD.wasbeingtold32.---Itseemsthatyouhaveworkedhereforalongtime.---No.Itwasjustayearago_____Istartedworkinghere.A.whenB.howC.thatD.before33.Whenthemanagercamein,theworkerspretended_____hardontheirmachines.A.toworkB.tohaveworkedC.workingD.tobeworking34.---ItlooksasifBillandSuearegoingto_____.---Yes.Theyarealwaysquarrelling.A.breakupB.breakdownC.setupD.setdown35.---Shallwegoswimmingorgoclimbingattheweekend?---_______.Ithink,eitherisOK.A.HangonB.It’suptoyouC.That’sallrightD.Goodidea第3页共10页第4页共10页共第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therelivedmanydoves(鸽子)inthejungle.Onedaytheywentoutinsearchoffood.Theyflewlongdistances36didnotgetanythingtoeat.Allofthemwerenowcompletely37.AyoungdoveaskedtheKingDove,“YourMajesty,please38ustotakesomerest.”Thekingreplied,“Have39,mydearyoungfellow.Weshall40getsomethingtoeatverysoon.”Theyoungdovestartedflappinghiswingswith41andsoonlefteveryoneelsebehind.Aftersometime,he42andspoketoothers,“Hey,Iseelotsof10\n43downthere.”Hearingthis,allthedovesstarted44thescattered(散落的)grainsunderabanyantree.45theKingDovesaid,“Itistoogoodtobetrue.Thereissomethingwrong.Don’trushtowardsthegrains.Itmaybea46.Somehuntermusthavelaidatrap.”Butthedoveswereextremelyhungry.The47ofthegrainswastootempting(诱惑人的).Withoutgivinga(n)48totheking’sadvice,theyswooped(突然下降)downandstartedeatingthegrains.Afterhavingabig49,theytriedtoflyawayonlyto50thattheywerecaughtinanet.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.”Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe52atthesametimeandinthesame53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)54showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewwiththenet.Thehunterstooddazed.Hecouldn’t55whathehadjustseen.36.A.butB.andC.soD.however37.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiredD.embarrassed38.A.letB.leaveC.permitD.accept39.A.restB.courageC.luckD.belief40.A.slowlyB.perhapsC.possiblyD.surely41.A.forceB.pleasureC.surpriseD.anger42.A.turnedbackB.turneddownC.heldbackD.helddown43.A.personsB.grainsC.plantsD.hunters44.A.rushingtowardsB.lookingforC.pickingupD.droppingdown45.A.GladlyB.SuddenlyC.HardlyD.Amazedly46.A.magicB.mistakeC.dreamD.trick47.A.colorB.sightC.viewD.smell48.A.soundB.careC.ideaD.thought49.A.meetingB.discussionC.mealD.break50.A.appreciateB.understandC.realizeD.concern51.A.pleasedB.sickC.fullD.scared52.A.foodB.kingC.netD.wing53.A.wayB.placeC.directionD.circle54.A.hunterB.guideC.adultD.child55.A.believeB.rememberC.tellD.catch第三部分阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A第5页共10页第6页共10页共BeforeAlaskabecamepartoftheU.S.,ithadbeenownedbyRussia.Tradingposts10\nandsmallsettlementswerescatteredalongthecoast.Therestoflandwasleftunexplored.TheRussiansweremainlyinterestedinthewealthoffursfromthevastherdsofsealstheyfoundthere.ManypeoplethoughtitwasafoolishwasteofAmerica’smoney.Theycalledthedeal“Seward’sfolly”.ThengoldwasdiscoveredinAlaskaandpublicopinionchangedquickly.SewarddidnotlivetoseethetruevalueofAlaska.Hediedin1872,fiveyearsaftermakingthepurchase(购买).Eachyear,Alaska’snaturalresources(资源)havebroughtinmanytimesthe$7,000,000paidforit.Naturalgas,coal,oil,lumber,seafoodandotherminerals,besidesthegoldfirstfound,havemadeitavaluableadditiontotheUnitedStates.In1959,Alaskabe-camethe49thstateoftheUnitedStates.56.TheRussianswantedtosellAlaskabecause______.A.theythoughtitwasn’tagoodplaceB.theycouldn’tfindenoughsealsthereC.theythoughtitdidn’tbelongtoRussiaD.theywantedtoearnmoremoneyfromtheU.S.57.WhenSewardsignedtheagreement,manypeoplethought______.A.itwasasuccessfuldealB.ithaditstruevalueC.hewascleverD.hewastedU.S.money58.WhichofthefollowingthingswasfoundfirstinAlaska?A.Gold.B.Coal.C.Oil.D.Gas.59.Before1959,theUnitedStateshad______.A.37stateB.49statesC.48statesD.50states60.Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldprobablybe______.A.Alaska,the49thstateoftheU.S.B.AlaskawithnaturalresourcesC.Alaska,abeautifulplaceD.Alaska,hometosealsBDearSusan,IhavebeeninEnglandthreemonthsnow.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIhaveforgottenyou.TherehavebeensomanyplacestoseeandsomanythingstodothatI’venothadmuchtimefor writing letters.IshallsoonbestartingmystudiesatKing’sCollege.SofarI’vebeenlearningaboutEnglandandBritishwaysofliving.Iwon’ttellyouaboutLondon.Thereareplentyofbooksyoucanreadandplentyofpicturesyoucanlookat.I’msureyou’llbemoreinterestedtoknowwhatIthinkabout10\nlifehere.Ifindsomeofthecustomsnewandinteresting.PeopleheredonotshakehandssomuchaswedoinEurope.DuringthefirstfewweeksIwasoftensurprised because peopledidnotputouttheirhandswhenImetthem.Menraisedtheirhatstowomenbutnottoeachother.                                                   Yours ever,Anne61.ThewritercametoLondonfrom________.A.  Europe         B.Asia  C.America     D.Africa62.Thewriter________.A.hasneverbeentoEngland     B.cametoEnglandafewmonthsagoC.cametoEnglandjustnow     D.willcometoEnglandinthreemonths63.Shehas________.A.notwrittenanyletters           B.muchtimetowritelettersC. littletimetowriteletters D.notimetowriteletters 64.MeninEngland________.A.donotshakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledoB.shakehandswithfriendsasoftenastheEuropeanpeopledoC.raisetheirhatstoallfriendsD.donotraisetheirhatstofriendsCMollywasapeasantgirl.HerparentsdidnothavemuchmoneyandMollydidnothavemanyniceclothes.OnedayMolly’sfathersaidtoher,“Molly,takethispotofmilktomarketandsellit.Youmaykeepthemoney.”Mollywasveryhappy.Sheputthepotofmilkonherheadandstartedherjourneytomarket.Whileshewaswalkingaloneshebegantothink.第7页共10页第8页共10页共“Iwillgetquitealotofmoneyforthismilk,”shethought.“WhatwillIdowiththemoney?Iwillbuyalotofeggs.Iwilltaketheeggshomewithme.Oneofourhenswillsitonthem.Thentherewillbelotsoflittlechickens.Iwillnotsellthechickens.Theywillgrowintohens.Thentherewillbemoreeggs.Andtheseeggswillgivemestillmorechickens.SoonIwillhavehundredsofhens.ThenIwillsellthemall.Theywillbringmealotofmoney.Iwillberich.Iwillbuylotsofnowclothes.Iwillalwayswearniceclothes.Thenarichmanwillmarryme.Wewillhaveabeautifulhouse,abigcarandnicechildren...”Mollywasveryhappy.Shejumpedintotheair.Thepotofmilkfellfromherhearontotheroad.Andthatwastheendofallherdreams.InEnglishthereisaproverb.Itsays:Donotcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.65.Mollywashappytogotomarketbecause__________.A.shelikedtogothereB.shewantedtobuyniceclothes10\nC.shecouldhavethemoneytoherselfD.shewantedtobuysomeeggs66.WhathappenedintheendofMolly’sdream?A.Shejumpedandfellontheground.B.Shewashappyaboutherhouse.C.Shewokefromherdreamtofindthemilkontheroad.D.Shewasstillinthedreamtofindthemilkontheroad.67.Donotcountyourchickenbeforetheyarehatched.Itmeansthat__________.A.onemustcounthischickenaftertheyarehatchedB.onemustn’tdependtoomuchonwhathasnotyethappenedC.itisfoolishtomakeplansD.onemustmakeplansbeforetheybegintoworkDACleverMonkeyAuniversityprofessorrecentlymadeseveraltesteswithdifferentanimalstofindoutwhichwasthecleverest.Hefoundoutthatthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimals.Inonetesttheprofessorputamonkeyinaroomwheretherewereseveralsmallboxes.Someboxeswereinsideotherboxes.Onesmallboxhadsomefoodinsideofit.Theprofessorwantedtowatchthemonkeyandtofindouthowlongitwouldtakethemonkeytofindthefood.Theprofessorlefttheroom.Hewaitedafewminutesoutsidethedoor.Thenhegotdownonhiskneesandputhiseyetothekeyhole.Whatdidhesee?Tohissurprisehefoundhimselflookingintotheeyeofthemonkey.Themonkeywasontheothersideofthedoorandlookedattheprofessorthroughthekeyhole.68.Theprofessorwondered__________A.whetheranimalswereclever.B.whichanimalwasthecleverest.C.howcleveramonkeywas.D.ifthemonkeywasclevererthanotheranimals.69.Theprofessorwantedtowatchthemonkey__________A.lookforthesmallboxes.B.eatthefood.C.movetheboxes.D.lookforthefood.70.Aftertheprofessorlefttheroom,themonkeybeganto__________.A.guardthedoorB.lookatthekeyholeC.watchthedoorD.putoneofitseyestothekeyhole71.Whatwasthethingthatsurprisedtheprofessor?Themonkey__________.A.foundthekeyholeB.wasontheothersideofthedoorC.gotdownonitskneesD.waswatchinghimthroughthekeyholeEOntheold-timefarminAmerica,therewerechickens,cows,pigsandhorses.Buttherewereveryfewmachines.Mostoftheworkwasdonebythefarmfamily.Sometimesmoreworkmenwereneededinbusyseasons.Workdonebyhorsestookup79percent;10\nbymen,15percent;andmachineworkonlytookup6percent.Todayallthathaschanged.Onmanymodernfarmsmachinesnowwilldo96percentofthework,whilemandoes3percent.Asforhorses,theydo1percentofthewholework.Thechildrengotoschoolbybuseverymorning,theparentsworkonthefarmorinthehouseandotherpeople’shelpishardlyneeded.Theirworkhasbeenreplaced(取代)byawholearmyoffarmmachines.72.TodayonanAmericanfarmmachinesdo_____timesmoreworkthaninthepast.    A. 15        B.16        C.17        D.1473.Todayfarmersdo________asmuchworkastheydidinthepast.    A. 10%        B.30%       C.20%       D.40%74.Whichpartofthefarmworkhaschangedmostgreatly?    A. Horses.     B.Machine.     C.Farmfamily.     D.Outsidehelp.75.Howmanythingsarecompared(比较)inthepassage?  A.  Three.        B.  Two.       C.Four.         D.Five.第二卷写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节单句改错（共10小题：第小题1分，满分10分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）下列每个句子中均有一处错误，请找出并改正。76.ThelargenumberofpeopleinChinaarelearningEnglishnow.____________77.Indifferentpartoftheworld,peoplehavetheirownwaystocelebratetheNewYear.___________78.Theschoolwherewevisitedmanytimeswasdestroyedintheearthquake.________79.Thehighwaywasclosedbecausetheheavysnowthathadneverbeenseenforfiftyyears.________________80.Someoldpeoplefeelquitepuzzledintherapidchangingworldofcomputertechnology.__________第9页共10页第10页共10页共80.Sheisverytraditional;sheprefersdressingformallytowearsportsclothes.________81.I’vedecidedtogiveintheidea.___________83.Inourcountry,childrenenterintoschoolattheageofsix.________84.Mygrandfatherhadfewlearningandheevencannotreadaletter.______85.Sheinsistedthatshepaidthemoneyforthemeal.__________第二节书面表达(满分25分)(注意：在试卷上作答无效)假定你是李华，你的英国好友玛丽考试失败，对自己失去了信心，产生了厌学情绪。请你给她发一封邮件开导她，要点如下：不要过于伤心；2.放松，减少焦虑心理；3．和老师交流有助于提高成绩；4.探索适合自己的有效学习方式。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。10\n________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10\n高一3月见面考参考答案四．阅读理解56—60:BDACA61—64:ABCA65—67:CCB68—71:BDDD72—75:ABDA短文改错76.The—A77.part—parts78.where—which\that或去掉79.because后加of80.rapid—rapidly81.wear—wearing82.in—up83.去掉into84.few—little85.paid—pay六．书面表达10