云南省民族大学附属中学高二英语上学期期中试题

云南省民族大学附属中学2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的考号、姓名、考场、座位号、班级在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatfruitdoesthewomanuse?A.Pears.B.Oranges.C.Bananas.2.Whatdidthewomandotoday?A.Shecleanedthecar.B.Sheboughtanumbrella.C.Shelistenedtotheweatherforecast.3.Whendoesthemanusuallydoexercise?A.Intheafternoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Atnight.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Classmates.C.Teacherandstudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Gettingamedicalexam.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）15\n听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whostartedtomakebirthdaysimportantholidays?A.Thewoman’sgrandparents.B.Theman’sgrandparents.C.Thewoman’sparents.7.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherdoforthewoman’sbirthday?A.Shegivesheragiftofjewelry.B.Shecookssomespecialfood.C.Shemakessomebeautifulclothes.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydidn’tthemanneedtostudythelocallanguage?A.Healreadyspokeit.B.Hedidn’twanttotalktolocalpeople.C.HecouldcommunicateinEnglish.9.Howdidthebakerfeelaboutthemanatfirst?A.Happy.B.Alittleafraid.C.Veryangry.10.Whatwastheresultofthelanguageproblem?A.Itbecameafunnystory.B.Itgotthetravelersintotrouble.C.Itmadethemanwanttostudymore.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomancook?A.Thai.B.Chinese.C.Vietnamese.12.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewChinesemarket?A.It’stoobig.B.Ithasgooddeals.C.Ithasfewforeignproducts.13.Accordingtotheman,whenisthebesttimetovisitthemarket?15\nA.Saturday.B.Sunday.C.Monday.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore.B.Atschool.C.Athome.15.Howdidthemangetthemud?A.HewenttotheDeadSea.B.Hedugitupfromthebackyard.C.Heboughtitfromanonlinecompany.16.Whatisthemaincolorofthemudinthebackyard?A.Brown.B.Grey.C.Black.17.Whydoesthegirlagreetousethemud?A.Shewantsherskintofeelyounger.B.Shehassomeskinproblems.C.Sheisstartingtogetwrinkles.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatclassescanvisitorstakeinBaliaccordingtothespeaker?A.Diving.B.Swimming.C.Fishing.19.WhydosomescientistscometoBali?A.Tostudyvolcanoes.B.Tostudytheseacreatures.C.Tostudytraditionalartworks.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkisgoodtododuringChineseNewYear?A.Drinktraditionalcoffee.B.Dosomeshopping.C.VisitBuddhisttemples.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A15\nTimeforanadventure?Areyouabitboredwithyournine-to-fiveroutine?Havealookatourexcitingrangeofholidaysanddecidewhattypeofadventureyou’dlike.ActivityholidaysOuractivityholidaysareforeveryone,peoplewholovedangerorwhojustlikesports.Wehaveahugevarietyofwater,snowordesertholidays.We’lltakeyouSCBAdivingintheRedSeaorkayakingandwhitewaterraftinginCanada.Ifyouprefersnow,youcantryskiingorsnowboardingintheAlpsorevenigloobuilding.Forthosewholikewarmerweather,wealsohavesandboarding(thedesertversionofskateboarding)orcamelsafaris.PolarexpeditionsTakeanexpeditiontoAntarcticaorthenorthernArctic;explorealandofwhitenaturalbeautyandwonderfulwildlife.OurexpertswillexplaineverythingaboutthetwopolesasyouwatchthepenguinsinAntarcticaorwhalesandpolarbearsintheArctic.There’snogreateradventurethantravellingtotheendsoftheearth.Aonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.CulturaljourneysOurculturaljourneyswillhelpyoudiscoverancientcivilizations:India,Thailand,Egyptandmanymore.Visittemples,palacesandancientruins—justremembertobringyourcamera!Gettoknowlocalwaysoflifebyexploringmarkets,tryingexoticfoodsandmeetinglocalpeople.WildlifeholidaysWeorganizesmall-grouptourstogetclosertonatureinAfrica,AsiaorSouthAmerica.GoonsafariinAfricaandwatchlionsandgiraffes.MeetthefamousturtlesofftheGalapagosIslands,lookfortigersinIndia,ortakeanelephantsafariinSriLanka.Weuselocalguidesandstayinarangeofaccommodation,fromtentstotreehouses.21.Whichwouldyoupreferifyouareasports-lover?A.Wildlifeholidays.B.Culturaljourneys.C.Polarexpeditions.D.Activityholidays.15\n22.Whatcanatouristdoduringaculturaljourney？A.Appreciateancientbuildings.B.Watchlovelyanimals.C.Getclosertonature.D.Haveextremesports.23.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tointroducewaysofrelaxation.B.Torecommenddifferentholidays.C.Tosharetravelingexperience.D.Togiveadviceontraveling.BLatelyapopulareight-floorbookstoreinHefei,Anhuiprovincehasrisentofamebecauseitbecomestheworld'sfirstsharedbookstore,inamovemeanttoencouragemorereadingamongChinesecitizens.Itcomestopeople'sattentionasmorethan200,000visitorsfloodedthestoreonitsfirstdayasasharedbookstoreonJuly16thisyear,arecordhighsinceitwasreopenedtothepublicin2022.Some4,000bookswerebroughthomeonthefirstday,Thepaper.cnreported.Customersareallowedtoborrowuptotwobooksvaluedunder150yuanpervisitafterregisteringwithanappandpayingthe99yuandepositfee(押金).Allbooksonsaleinthebookstoreareavailableforsharing.Returnedbooksthataredamagedaresoldatadiscount.Thebookstorealsoprovidesabonusforbookworms.Peoplewhofinishreading12booksinthreemonthsreceiveeightpercentoftheirdepositback,andmemberscanberewardedoneyuanforeverybookread."Wewanttobringdownthecostofreadingsopeoplecouldreadmorebooks,"XuXinwei,whohelpsrunthebookstore,toldThepaper.cn.Someparentsbuyalotofbooksfortheirchildren,buttheyusuallyendupcollectingdustastheirchildrengrowup.Similarly,somepopularnovelsforyoungpeoplealsofalloutoffashion,accordingtoXu."Booksaremoreeffectivelycirculatedwhenthey'reshared."24.Thebookstorebecomesasharedone_______.A.tomakemoremoney15\nB.toinspiremorepeopletoreadC.tomakemoreroomfornewbooksD.torecommendnewbooks25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"risentofame"inParagraph1probablymean?A.Becomewell-known.B.Settleddown.C.Brokenup.D.Takenover.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThebookstorewasoncethebestinAnhuiprovince.B.Thebooksthataresoldherecan'tbeborrowed.C.Thecostofreadingcanbereducedbysharingthebooks.D.Morethan4,000booksweretakenhomeonJuly16in2022.27.Whatdoesthebookstoredotoattractmorereaders?A.Thebookstoreencouragesparentstobuymorebooksfortheirchildren.B.Thereadersareallowedtoborrowthebooksunconditionally.C.Thereaderswhoarememberscanreceiveoneyuanforeverybookread.D.Thebookstoreisconsideringofferingabonusforanyonewholikesreading.CVinegarisgreat.Itmakessalad,friesanddumplingstastebetter,andyoucanevencleanyourwindowswithit.Andnow,accordingtoscientists,itmayevenhelptheplanet’spopulationsurviveclimatechange.ResearchersfromtheRIKENCenterforSustainableResourceScience(CSRS)inJapanprovedthat.Theyfoundgrowingplantsinvinegarmakesthemmoreresistanttodroughts.Thiscouldmeanthatinthefuture,worriesaboutclimatechangeaffectingtheworld’ssupplyoffoodwillbemuchlower.ThediscoverywasmadeaftertheresearchersstudiedtheArabidopsis,aplantknownforitsabilitytosurviveindryweather.Itwasfoundthatwhentheplantwasplacedindrought-likeconditions,itproducedachemicalcalledacetate(醋酸盐)—themaincomponentofvinegar.15\nAfterdiscoveringthis,thescientistsexperimentedfurtherbyaddingacetatetothesoilofotherplantsbeforetheystoppedgivingthemwatercompletely.Afterleavingtheplantsfor14days,theyfoundthattheonestreatedwithacetatehadsurvived,whiletheuntreatedplantshaddriedupanddied.It’shopedthatthissimplemethodofsurvivalcouldsoonbeusedtohelpfarmersindrycountrieskeeptheircropsalive.“Intheexperiment,wetargetedthestaplefoodsoftheworld—rice,wheatandmaize…andprovedsuccessful”JongMyongKim,co-authorofthestudy,toldPopularSciencemagazine.Kimhasalreadybeenintouchwithpeoplearoundtheworldwhoareinterestedintryingthissimpleandcost-effectivemethodoutforthemselvesfromfarmerstocompaniesandamateurgardeners.“Nowwearetryingtocooperatewiththemtomakeamethodtoapplythissystem,andmaketheprocessassimpleaspossible,”hesaid.Hopefullythismeanstheendofhungercausedbybadweatherinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?A.Vinegarmayhelpcreaturessurvivebadweather.B.VinegarisfoundinplantsbyJapanesescientists.C.Vinegarisveryusefulforcookingagoodmeal.D.Vinegarismainlyusedbypeopletocleanhouses.29.ScientistsinJapanfindfromtheirstudiesthat.A.theArabidopsiscouldsurviveindryweatherbecauseoftheshapeB.soilconditioncouldbechangedbypouringvinegarcontinuallyC.theacetatecanbeusedbyfarmerstoreplacethesoilD.theplantstreatedwithacetatecouldsurvivedryconditions30.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.It’stoodifficultforfarmerstoacceptthemethod.`B.Howtodecreasethecostisthemainissue.C.Themethodispromisingespeciallyinagriculture.D.Keepingplantsalivemeansalotforscientists.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.JapaneseScientistsFindaPlant15\nB.VinegarCouldEndHungerC.VinegarandFoodD.PlantsNeedWaterDThenextgenerationofartificialintelligence(AI)maybesittingrightbeneathyou,atleastiffurnituremakerIkeahasanysayinthematter.TheSwedishfurniturecompany’s“future-living”researchlabinCopenhagenisconductingasurveytounderstandwhatpeoplewantwhenitcomestosmartfurniture.AIisnowwalkingintomoreaspectsofpeople’sdailylives.Self-drivingcarsarejustaroundthecorner,andAIrobotscanplayandbeatthebestplayersofstrategygames.Assmarthometechnologieshavebecomemoreubiquitous,productsrangingfromsmartelectricaloutlets（插座）tosmartsmokealarmsarefloodingthemarket.Therefore,it’snotsurprisingthatIkeawouldbemovinginthesamedirection.Exactlywhypeoplewouldwanttheirsofaorbedframetospeaktothen,tracktheirdailymovementsorofferhelpisnotyetclear.ThoughIkea’sthenewsurveydoesn’tdirectlyanswerthatquestion,itdoesprovideahintofwhatpeoplewouldfeelcomfortablewith.Mostparticipantswantedamorehumanlikeformofvirtual（虚拟的）assistants,asopposedtoonethatismorerobotic.Intermsoftheidealgender（性别）oftheassistants,themostpopularchoicewasneithermalenorfemale.FewwantedareligiousformofAI.Justaswithhumanfriends,mostwantedAIfriendsthatwerelikethem,affirmingtheirownworldview.TheywantedanAIassistantthatwasreasonablyintelligent—thatcouldcollectdatatopredictwhatapersonwantedbeforeheorsheasked,andthatcouldpreventsomeonefrommakingmistakes.ThisisnotthefirsttimethatIkeahassetfootinthefieldorfuturistictechnologies.Inadditiontowirelesschargingtablesandchainlessbikesthatneverrust（生锈）,thefurnituregianthasalsopicturedsmartkitchensthatcancookthebestmeal.Todecideonhowintelligentyouwantyournextsofaorbookshelftobe,youcantakeIkea’ssurveyonline.15\n32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ubiquitous”inParagraph2mean?A.Beautiful.B.Common.C.Normal.D.Environment.33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thedifferencesbetweenrobot-likeandhuman-likeassistants.B.WhatformofAIassistantspeoplewant.C.Whatkindoffriendspeoplewant.D.Thepopularrobotsonthemarket.34.MostpeoplewhoreceivedthesurveywantedanAIassistantthatcould________.A.helpthembecamesmarterB.communicatewiththemwithouttroublesC.haveitsownworldviewD.dealwiththeirproblemsinadvance35.WhichofthefollowingproductsarefromIkea?A.Smartsofasthatcanspeaktoyou.B.Smartbedsthancantrackyourdailymovements.C.Wirelesschargingcars.D.Rustlessbikeswithoutchains.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinahasbeenthebirthplaceofmanyoftheworld'sgreatestinventions.Itwas,forexample,thefirstcountrytoproducepapermoney.Beforetheinventionofpapermoneyandcoins,peopleusedmanydifferentkindsofthingsforbuyingandselling.36Thisexchangeofgoodsandservicesforothergoodsandservicesiscalledbartering（物物交换）.37In1200BC,peopleinChinabegantouseshellsasmoney.Usuallytheshellsusedasmoneywereverysmall.Thismadeiteasierforpeopletocarrymoneyoverlongdistances,andallowedfortradetodevelopbetweendifferentpartsofthecountry.15\nIntheyearswhichfollowedthisinvention,manyothercountriesaroundtheworldbegantodothesame.38Thenextdevelopmentwasin1000BC,whenChinastartedmakingbronzeandcoppershells.Itwasn'tlongbeforetheChinesemaderoundcoinsoutofmetal.39By500BC,metalcoinshadbeguntoappearincountrieslikePersiaandGreece,andlaterintheRomanEmpire.About1000yearslater,leatherwasusedasmoneyinChina,andin806AD,thefirstpaperbanknoteswereproducedbytheChinesepeople.40A.Astimewentby,tradebetweencountriesincreased.B.Peoplealsobegancollectingforeigncoinsassouvenirs.C.Theyalsousedtinyshellsasmoneyforbuyingandselling.D.ItwasstillmanyyearsbeforepapermoneyappearedinEurope.E.However,aseconomiesdeveloped,suchexchangesbecameimpractical.F.Duringthattime,forexample,buyingachickenmightcostseveralpotatoes.G.Theveryfirstcoinsoftenhadholesinthemsothatpeoplecouldtiethemtogether.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asabanker,ChipPaillexhadneverplantedsomuchuntilhemovedtoruralPittstown,NewJersey,sevenyearsago.41byfarms,hequicklybecameinterestedingrowingandrenteda30-by-30-footland.Oneweekend,he42tomatoes,potatoesandeggplant—enoughtofeedhisfamilyforthesummer.Heendedupwithsomuch43thathecouldn'tgiveitaway.Thushefoundalocalfood44,andbythetimehedeliveredhislast45,hehad46120poundsoffreshvegetables.Thefollowingyear,withahandfulof47fromhischurchandamemorablename“America'sGrow-a-Row”,Paillexplanted,48,andharvested2,500poundsofvegetables,allofwhichhedonatedtofoodbanks.Laterhehadmorevolunteers,15\nrentmorelandanddonatedmorevegetables.Pailexalso49localschoolkids.Ona50FridaymorninginMay,40thirdandfifthgraderstroopedontoafreshlyplowedfield,each51withaspade.Squattingorkneelinginteamsoftwo,theyloosenedthedirt,thencarefully52theplants.Severalrowslater,theyeagerlylineduptoseedcornunderahotmidmorningsun.Nobody53.“The54makeskidsknowtherearepeople55,”saysPaillex,anditplantstheseedforgivingback.Whentheybecometomorrow's56,itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthemto57theircoworkersandemployeestoget58insomethinglikethis.“Paillexmakespeoplewantto59,”saysColleenDuerr,amotheroftwowhohassignedonasan60"Grow-a-Row"member.“Andfamilieslovethis.Pallexhasgivenusawaytoraiseourkidswithagivingheart.”41.A.TrappedB.SurroundedC.PreventedD.Occupied42.A.putasideB.plantedoutC.wrappedupD.gotin43.A.adviceB.produceC.costD.equipment44.A.bankB.marketC.shopD.room45.A.cropB.fruitC.harvestD.grain46.A.donatedB.soldC.foundD.stored47.A.neighborsB.employeesC.volunteersD.tourists48.A.deliveredB.storedC.boughtD.tended49.A.refusesB.welcomesC.choosesD.pushes50.A.cloudlessB.snowyC.foggyD.rainy51.A.comparedB.combinedC.filledD.armed52.A.cookedB.countedC.positionedD.pulled53.A.laughedB.complainedC.workedD.competed54.A.programB.exampleC.lessonD.thought55.A.atwarB.inangerC.onbusinessD.inneed56.A.farmersB.workersC.leadersD.owners57.A.forceB.encourageC.begD.wait15\n58.A.lockedB.movedC.involvedD.turned59.A.growB.relaxC.settleD.help60.A.unpaidB.unexpectedC.unseenD.unknown第II卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词，并填在答题卡上相应的位置。NeverForgetWhyYOUstartedAtthe19thNationalCongressoftheCPC61endedlastmonth，"Neverforgetwhyyoustarted"wasakeymessage．Andthatsamemessage62（apply）toeveryone'slife．Ambitions，meaningthingsyouwanttoachieveverymuch，play63importantroleinourdailylife．WhenIwasastudent，myfathertoldmethathisambitionsincehischildhoodwastobeatranslator．Hewantedtoworkinabigbuildingsasawhite-collarworker．Withhisstrongambitioninmind，hewasdetermined64（work）hardateverysubject，65（particular）English，andasaresult，he66（admit）tothebestuniversityinhisprovince．Afterwards，hecametoShanghaiforajob．Therewasonethingheregretted：hedidn'tgetajobasatranslatorbutbecameateacherinstead．Thisstorygavebirthtomyambitionandit"told"metorealizethisdream．Withtime67（go）by，somepeopleforgettheirambitions．Howcanyoukeepyourambitionsalive？Firstofall，writingdownyourambitionisagoodwaytoremindyou．Second，takeactiontostayclosertoyourambition．Forexample，IhavetomemorizeEnglishwordsto68（large）myvocabulary．IalsotrytospeakEnglishasmuchasIcansothatIcancommunicatewith69（foreign）freely．"Neverforgetwhyyoustarted"isthekey70yoursuccess．Ifyoufindyourambition，catchitquickly，protectitandkeepitinyourheart．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）15\n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,somestudentsdon'tbehaveproper,makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofprecioustime.What'smore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffectontheirownstudy,andit interruptsotherstudents.    AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonistheydon’trealizetheimportantofstudy.Tosolvethisproblem,theyhavetoholdapositiveattitudetostudy.Afterall,timewaitedfornoman.  第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Tom在邮件中谈到他计划明年国庆节来中国游玩，请回一封邮件给他。内容包括：1.介绍国庆节以及人们通常怎样过国庆节；2.你今年的国庆节是怎样度过的；3.关于他的出行计划提一些建议。DearTom，yours,LiHua15\n高二年级英语参考答案听力:1—5CABCB6—10ABCBA11—15CBACC16—20ABAAC阅读；21-25DABBA26-30CCADC31-35BBBDD36-40FECGD完型：41-45BDBAC46-50ACDBA51-55DCBAD56-60CBCDA语法填空：61．which/that．62．appears．63．an．64．towork．65．particularly．66．wasadmitted．67．going．68．enlarge．69．foreigners．70．to．改错：Asweallknow,classisaplacewhenstudentsoughttoworkhardtorealizetheirdream.However,somestudentswheredreamsdon'tbehaveproper,makingthingsgofrombadtobad.Forexample,somestudentssleepinclass,wastedquantitiesofproperlyworsewastingprecioustime.What'smore,somestudentsenjoychattingwithothers.Notonlydoesitaffecto\ntheirownstudy,anditbutinterruptsotherstudents.AsfarasIamconcerned,themainreasonis∧theydon'trealizetheimportantofstudy,Tosolvethisproblem,thatimportancetheyhavetoholdapositiveattitudetostudy.Afterall,timewaitedfornoman.waits书面表达：DearTom，Sogladtoreceiveyourmail．Sinceyou’reinterestedinChina’sNational15\nDay，I’mdroppingyouafewlinesonit．China’sNationalDayfallsonOctober1st，whichcelebratesthebirthofthePRConthesamedayin1949．ItisnotonlyadaytocelebratebutalsoavacationforeveryChinesetoenjoyaseven-daybreak．Mostpeoplewillplanatourbeforehandandthenenjoyarelaxingholidaywithfriendsorfamilies．However，I’mSeniorThreenowandbusypreparingfortheentranceexam．SoIonlystayedathome,doingmyhomeworkduringthevacation．Youmentionedyou’dliketocometoChinanextyearduringtheNationalDay．Butasyourfriend，Iadviseyounottodoso，foreveryplaceofinterestwillbecrowded．Itiswisetoavoidthepublicholidays．Lookforwardtoyourcomingduringthesummerholiday！Yours，LiHua15