内蒙古2022年上学期化德县第一中学高二英语期中考试试题

内蒙古2022年上学期化德县第一中学高二英语期中考试试题第I卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AChooseYourOne-DayTours!TourA—Bath&StonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientRomanbathroomsandStonehenge—£37until26Marchand£39thereafter.Visitthecitywithover2,000yearsofhistoryandBathAbbey,theRoyalCrescentandtheCostumeMuseum.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5,000years.TourB—Oxford&StratfordincludingentrancefeestotheUniversityStMary’sChurchTowerandAnneHathaway’shouse—£32until12Marchand£36thereafter.Oxford:IncludesaguidedtourofEngland'soldestuniversitycityandcolleges.Lookoverthe“cityofdreamingspires(尖顶)”fromStMary’sChurchTower.Stratford:IncludesaguidedtourexploringmuchoftheShakespearewonder.TourC—WindsorCastle&HamptonCourtincludingentrancefeestoHamptonCourtPalace—£34until11Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofWindsorandHamptonCourt,Henry15/15\nVIII'sfavouritepalace.FreetimetovisitWindsorCastle(entrancefeesnotincluded).With500yearsofhistory,HamptonCourtwasoncethehomeoffourKingsandoneQueen.Nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction.Visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens,whichincludethefamousmaze(迷宫)whereitiseasytogetlost!TourD—CambridgeincludingentrancefeestotheTowerofSaintMarytheGreat—£33until18Marchand£37thereafter.IncludesaguidedtourofCambridge,thefamousuniversitytown,andthegardensofthe18thcentury.1.WhichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeEngland'soldestuniversitycity?A.TourA.B.TourB.C.TourC.D.TourD.2.Whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17March?A.WindsorCastle&HamptonCourt.B.Oxford&Stratford.C.Bath&Stonehenge.D.Cambridge.3.WhyisHamptonCourtamajortouristattraction?A.ItusedtobethehomeofroyalfamiliesB.Itusedtobeawell-knownmazeC.ItistheoldestpalaceinBritainD.Itisaworld-famouscastleB15/15\nWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shehelduponechopstick,representingoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,representingafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.   HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.   Eventually,thegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness."   Theirexpandingbusinessbecamealargecorporationin1996,withthreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether.NowtheAns'corporationmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.15/15\n4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWellB.StrengthComesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigC.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess5.WhatcanweinferabouttheAns`daughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers6.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticksB.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.thestrengthoffamilyunityD.howtobeastrongperson7.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin1975B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD.openedasandwichshopinSanFranciscoCGoodhealthisthemostvaluablethingapersoncanhave,butonecannottakegoodhealthforgranted.Itisimportanttorememberthatthebodyneedspropercareinordertobehealthy.Therearethreethingsthatapersoncandotohelpstayingoodshape:Eatrightfood,getenoughsleep,andexerciseregularly.15/15\n   Propernutrition(营养)isimportantforgoodhealth.Yourbodycannotworkwellunlessitreceivestheproperkindof“fuel(燃料)”.Don’teattoomuchfoodwithlotsofsugarandfat.Eatplentyoffoodshighinprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandnuts.Vegetablesandfruitareveryimportantbecausetheyprovidenecessaryvitaminsandminerals.However,don’tovereat.Itisnothelpfultobeoverweight.   Gettingtheproperamountofsleepisalsoimportant.Ifyoudon'tgetenoughsleep,youfeeltiredandeasilygetangry.Youhavenoenergy.Overalongperiodoftimealittleamountofsleepmayevenresultinachangeofpersonality(个性).Besuretoallowyourselffromseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Ifyoudo,yourbodywillfeelstrongandrefreshed,andyourmindwillbesharp.   Finally,getplentyofexercise.Exercisefirmsthebody,strengthensthemuscles,andpreventsyoufromgainingweight.Italsoimprovesyourheartandlungs.Ifyoufollowaregularexerciseprogramme,youwillprobablyincreaseyourlifespan(寿命).Anykindofexerciseisgood.Mostsportsareexcellentforkeepingthebodyingoodshape:Basketball,swimming,bicycling,runningandsoonaregoodexamples.Sportsarenotonlygoodforyourbody,buttheyareenjoyableandinteresting,too.   IfeverybodyweretoeattherightFoods,getplentyofsleepandexerciseregularly,theworldwouldbeahappierandhealthierplace.Wewouldalllivetobemucholderandwiser.8.Accordingtothepassage,____________.A.weshouldalwayskeepfitB.ifwewerehealthy,wecouldspendourdaysindoingthingswith15/15\nlesssleepC.onecaneatalottostayingoodshapeD.oneneedn'ttakeanyexerciseifheishealthy9.Inordertokeepgoodhealth,_________.A.weshouldeatalotofsweetsB.oneneedsalargeamountoffatC.peopleshouldeataccordingtothefood'snutritionD.wemusttrytosleepnowandthen10.Eatingmoreandsleepingless ________.A.canmakeyoukeephealthyB.isnotgoodforyouC.getsyoumoreenergyD.willkeepyourpersonality11.Accordingtothepassage,thebenefitsofproperexerciseareasfollowsEXCEPTthat __________.A.exercisecanhelpbuildupthebodyB.exercisemaymakeyoulivelongerC.exercisemayhelpcureheartdiseasesD.exercisecanbringhappinesstopeopleDIfyoulovetoread,andifyoulovesocialnetworking,youshouldcheckoutGoodreads.Goodreadsallowsyoutowritereviews(评论)foreverythingyou’veeverread.Youcanseeandcommentonyourfriends’readingprogress,aswellascreateorfindabookclubgrouppageinyourarea.   Goodreadsissimpletouse.Whenyousignuphereforanaccount(帐户),youwillbeabletofindyourfriendsbytheiremailaddressesorotheraccounts.Onceyouhavesomefriends,everytimeyoulogin(登录),youwillseeatimelineoftheirupdates.Youcanseewhenthey’veaddedabooktoalist,orwhenthey’vefinished15/15\norreviewedabook.Assoonasyouhaveanaccount,youcanalsostartlookingforbooksyou'vereadorthatyouwanttoread.Onceyoufinishreadingabook,youcangotothebookpageandreviewit.   Findingyournextbookhasneverbeeneasier.Now,notonlycanyousearchforbooksyouknowyouwanttoreadandaddthemtoyour“toread”list,butyoucanalsoeasilyseewhatyourfriendshaverecentlyread.   Ifyouarelookingforabookclubthatmeetsinyourarea,youcansearchforthatonGoodreads,too.Similarly,ifyouwanttocreateyourownbookclub,youcandothateasily:juststartanewgrouponGoodreadsandupdatethepagetoshowwhatbooksyou’rereading.12.IfyouwanttouseGoodreads,youmusthave________.A.anemailaddressB.abookreviewC.anaccountD.abooklist13.Whatcanyoudowitha“toread”list?A.YoucanreviewbooksyouhaverecentlyreadB.YoucanmakeyourselectionprocesseveneasierC.YoucanknowwhatyouwanttoreadnextD.Youcanseewhatbooksyourfriendsenjoyed14.IfyouwanttosetupabookclubontheInternet,youshould________.A.informothersaboutbookclubmeetingsintimeB.updateinformationaboutwhatbooksyouarereadingC.searchforyouroldgrouponGoodreadsD.refertobookclubsonGoodreadsdaily15/15\n15.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom________.A.aresearchpaperB.anewsreportC.awebsitearticleD.atravelguide第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____16______ Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport. ____17______ Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess. _____18_____ Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts. ●Writeyournotesinyourownwords. ● ____19______ ●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten. Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).15/15\nWhenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime. __20________A.Usewords,notcompletesentences. B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods. C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater. E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes. F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes. G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.第三部分语言知识运用(共二节,满分55分)第一节(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem    21    sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud   22     filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,    23   ,theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta     24   undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario’smotheraskedthebuilding15/15\nsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall      25    peopleandhecouldn’timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir    26  andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand  27    everyoneinperson.”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora    28  instead?Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe     29    .Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts      30      theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andpartylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty      31    .Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto    32   .Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,     33   Dario’smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight,”shesaid.“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I    34     thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon’tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario’smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe    35   youanapology.”shesaid.“Ididn’t      36  howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.15/15\n“Youplay,youplay!”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch     37    music.”“Thesesongsarebeautifulmusic.”Dario’smothersaid.“Wewillbe     38    toplaythemintheevening.”“Andwewon’tplaysoloudorlate!”Dariosaid.Hewasalreadylookingforwardto     39    thenewmusic.Morethanthat,however,hewashappytoseethebigsmileonhismother’sface.Itgavehimafeelingof      40      andmadehimfeelthattheywerehomeatlast.21.A.sat    B.stood    C.lay    D.walked22.A.voice    B.ring    C.music    D.cry23.A.therefore    B.however    C.otherwise    D.instead24.A.note    B.poster    C.bill    D.report25.A.proud    B.rich    C.lucky    D.nice26.A.neighbors    B.friends    C.relatives    D.audiences27.A.blame    B.instruct    C.question    D.visit28.A.party    B.concert    C.show    D.play29.A.experience    B.idea    C.performance    D.action30.A.to    B.with    C.for    D.from31.A.continued    B.arrived    C.passed    15/15\nD.finished32.A.order    B.sell    C.share    D.advertise33.A.treated    B.presented    C.helped    D.served34.A.promised    B.admitted    C.agreed    D.worried35.A.give    B.send    C.offer    D.owe36.A.realize    B.remember    C.understand    D.accept37.A.sweet    B.strange    C.funny    D.loud38.A.brave    B.sorry    C.happy    D.afraid39.A.changing    B.practicing    C.recording    D.writing40.A.equality    B.freedom    C.warmth    D.sympathy第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式   Chinaisabigoldcountry,____41________hasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof_____42_______(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld_____43_______(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius(孔子).AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays ______44______importantroleintheworld,moreandmore______45_____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.15/15\nTheChinesetraditionalculturecan____46_______(test)bythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatterwhatkindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelosefaithintraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy _____47______thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,_____48_______(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they_____49_______(realize)itiswrongofthem______50______(ignore)traditionalculture.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearDrFang,Ireadyourmagazineseverymonth.Imyselfisateenager,almost16andhavesomeproblemathomeandIhopeyoucanhelpme.ThemainproblemiswhatIcan’tgetalongmy15/15\nfather.WheneverIwanttodosomethingorsuggestaidea,suchasarestaurantwecangotofordinner,hedon’tlistentome.Then,whenIrefusetolistentoher,heshoutsatmeangry.HeandmymotheralwaysmakemetodothingsIdon’tlike,suchasplayingthepianoanddohousework.WhatshouldIdo?第三节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是李华,当你得知你的美国笔友Lily特别喜欢吃垃圾食品后,很为她担心。请你给她写一封邮件,劝她摒弃垃圾食品。注意:1.词数100左右;        2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;        3.邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。DearLily,  Howhaveyoubeengoingonrecently?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15/15\nIhopeyouwillgiveupjunkfood,thesoonerthebetter.Yours,LiHua15/15