内蒙古包头四中2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题

内蒙古包头四中2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考模拟练习试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题二部分，共70分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AGoodevening,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mRoy,andthisismyshow.Thisisatelevisionshowforallfamilies,andIknowyou'llenjoyit.    Let'sstartwithastory.Oncetherewasaproudpigonafarm.Hethoughthewasthemostimportantofalltheanimalsonthefarm.Butitwasnotenoughthathehimselfthoughtthis.Hehadtobesurethatotheranimalsthoughtit,too.Sohewentuptoachickenandasked,"Whoisthemostimportantanimalonthefarm?"Thechickenanswered,"Youare,MrPig."Thenheaskedadog,andhegotthesamereply.    Next,heaskedacow.Whenthecowseemeduncertainedoftherightanswer,thepiglookedangry,andshowedhisteeth."Oh,youare,ofcourse,MrPig,"saidthecow."Ofcourse,"thepigsaid,"thereisnodoubtaboutit."    Atlastthepigaskedabighorsethesamequestion.Thehorseliftedonefoot,rolledthepigoverandplacedhisfootonthepig'shead."Ithinkyouknowtheanswernow,"saidthehorse.1.TheRoyshowis_____.A.afamilyshowonTVB.forkidsonlyC.asportsshowD.astyleshow2.Whenthepigaskedadog,thedog_____.A.saidnothingB.saidthepigwasthemostimportantC.laughedalotD.saidthepigwasasimportantasthehorse3.Thehorsethought _____wasthemostimportantonthefarm.-12-\nA.nobodyB. thepigC.thecowD.hehimself1.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.APigandaCowB.AFarmC.TheMostImportantAnimalD.TheAnimalsBTherewereoncetwobrotherswholivedonthe80thfloor.Oncominghomeoneday,theyrealizedtotheirdismay（沮丧）thattheliftswerenotworkingandtheyhadtoclimbthestairstogethome.Afterstrugglingtothe20thfloor,pantingandtired,theydecidedtoabandon（放弃）theirbagsandcomebackforthemthenextday.Theylefttheirbagsandclimbedon.Whentheystruggledtothe40thfloor,theyoungerbrotherstartedtogrumbleandbothofthembegantoquarrel.Theycontinuedtoclimbthesteps,quarrelingallthewaytothe60thfloor.Theythenrealizedthattheyhadonly20morefloorstoclimb,andtheydecidedtostopquarrelingandcontinueclimbinginpeace.Theysilentlyclimbedonandreachedtheirhomeatlast.Eachstoodcalmlyandwaitedfortheothertoopenthedoor.Theythenrealizedthatthekeywasinoneoftheirbags,whichwereleftonthe20thfloor.Thisstoryisareflection（折射）onourlives.Manyofusliveundertheexpectationsofourparents,teachersandfriendswhenweareyoung.Weseldomgettodothethingsthatwereallylove.Bytheageof20,weareundersomuchpressureandstressthatwegettiredanddecidetodumpthisload（负荷）.Freedfromthisload,weworkenthusiastically（激情地）andhaveambitious（有抱负的）dreams.Butbythetimewereach40,westarttoloseourvisionanddreams.Webegintofeelunsatisfiedandstarttocomplainandcriticize.Welivemiserablelives,asweareneversatisfied.Reaching60,werealizethatwehavelittlelefttocomplainabout,andwebegintowalkthefinalepisodeinpeaceandcalmness.Wethinkthatthereisnothinglefttodisappointus,onlytherealizationthatwecannotrestinpeacebecausewehaveanunfulfilleddream一adreamweabandonedmanyyearsago.5.Wheredidthetwobrothersleavetheirbags?-12-\nA.Onthefirstfloor.B.Onthe20thfloor.C.Onthe40thfloor.D.Onthe60thfloor.6.Thetwobrothersquarreled________.A.fromthe20thfloortothe40thfloorB.fromthe40thfloortothe60thfloorC.fromthe60thfloortothe80thfloorD.fromthefirstfloortothe80thfloor7.Inthepassage,theauthorcomparedouragesto________.A.floorsB.liftsC.stepsD.bags8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Don’tLoseYourWayB.AlwaysTakeYourKeyC.Don’tAbandonYourDreamD.HardWorkLeadstoSuccessC.Welcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyoung-looking.In2035,medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-aging(抗衰老的)treatment.Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035,“smartclothes”containparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes’colororpattern（样式）.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!”Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035,everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.It’stimetogotowork.In2035,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve.Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,”ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample—whatwillbethenext?9.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture__________.-12-\nA.peoplewillnevergetoldB.everyonewilllookthesameC.clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpatternD.redwillbethemostpopularcolor10.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.B.Moredrinkswillbegivenforsale.C.Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.D.Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.11.Whichofthefollowingismentionedinthetext?A.NothingcanreplacetheInternet.B.Fridgeswillknowwhatpeopleneed.C.Jacketsleevescanbeusedasaguide.D.Carswillbeabletodriveautomatically（自动地）.12.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Foodandclothingin2035B.Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.C.Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.D.Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.D.ShoppingintheUnitedStateschangesalot．Aboutninetyyearsagomostpeopleshoppedinsmallstoresthatwereownedbyonepersonorafamily．Womenwentfromthebakerytothebutcher’stothegrocerandontothefruitandvegetablesellerinordertogettheirfoodfortheweek．Then,aboutsixtyyearsago,supermarketswereborn．Inasupermarket,peoplecouldgetallthedifferentkindsoffoodtheyneededwithoutgoingtodifferentstores．ThenextbigchangeinshoppingintheUnitedStateswastheshoppingmall．Ashoppingmallisgroupsofstoresunderoneroof．Becausemallsallowedpeopletoshopwithoutworryingabouttheweather,theysoonbecameverypopular．Themallbecameaplaceforpeopletosocializeinadditiontoshopping．Ifyouwalkthroughamall,youwill-12-\nseeolderpeoplesitting,chattinganddrinkingcoffee．Mallsareplacesforteenagerstohangout．Manyteenswilloftenjust“gotothemall”andspendtimewiththeirfriends．TherecentchangeinAmericanshoppingwasthesuperstore．LargechainstoressuchasWal-Mart,OfficeDepotandToys“R”UshavebeenbuiltallacrosstheUnitedStates．Becausetheyaresolarge,theycanbuygoodsatagreatdiscountandsellthemmuchcheaperthansmallerstores．Sometimes,whentheyarebuiltnearsmalltowns,manyofthesmalltownstoreshavetoclose．Theyjustcannotcompetewiththeirgiantneighbors．Andnow,onlineshoppingisbecomingmoreandmorepopularallovertheStates．Peoplearetoobusytogotothephysicalstores,sotheygoshoppingovertheInternet．Onlineshoppinghaslotsofadvantages．Forexample,onlinestoresareusuallyavailable24hoursaday．Searchingorbrowsingonlineshopscanbefasterthanbrowsingthephysicalstores．While,onlineshoppingalsohasitsdisadvantages．Peopleareathigherriskofbeingcheatedonthepartofthebusinessmanthaninaphysicalstore．Andprivacy(私密)ofpersonalinformationmaybeletout．13.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofshoppingdevelopmentintheUnitedStates?①.Smallstores②.Superstores③.Shoppingmalls④.Shoppingonline⑤.SupermarketsA.①②③④⑤B.①⑤②③④C.②③④①⑤D.①⑤③②④14.Whichistheplaceforpeopletospendtimewithothersaccordingtothepassage?A.SmallstoresB.ShoppingmallsC.Supermarkets. D.Superstores．15.What’sthedisadvantageofonlineshoppingaccordingtothepassage?A.Wastingtime．B．Nochancetodophysicalactivities．C.Makingpersonalinformationknowntoothers.D. Fixedprices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。16You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not nec-12-\nessarilyso, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of thingsthat you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule(计划） of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying.17 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look about the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 18. Listening carefully in class means less worklater. Besides,taking noteswill help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you gethome fromschool, go over your notes, review Theimportant pointsthat your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__19 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningfuland you’ll remember it longer. -12-\nDevelop agood attitude towards tests. The purpose ofa test is to show what you havelearned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if youdon’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.20 You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for fun. C. Makeuseof class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average（普通的）student.F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G. This will help you understand the next class. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to21a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of 22.So many artists23.The king looked at all the pictures.  24 there were only two he really liked, and he had to25  between them.One picture was of a26lake. The lake was a perfect mirror（镜子）with peaceful huge mountains all around it.Above was a27sky with light white clouds. All who 28this picture thought that itwas aperfectpicture of peace. The other picture had-12-\n_29 , too. But these were not flatat all.Above was an30 sky, fromwhich rain fell heavily and inwhich lightning played 31. Down the side of the mountain was awaterfall with loud sound. This did not look 32 at all. But when the king looked33, hesaw behind the waterfall a tiny bush(灌木丛) 34 in a crack（裂缝） inthe rock.In thebush a mother bird had_35 her nest. There, with the current（气流）of angry water,the mother bird was36 her hungry children in the nest, taking no attentionto its37surroundings  in perfect peace. Which picturedoyou think 38 the prize?The king chose the second picture. Do you know why? “Because,” said the king. “Peace does not mean to be in a place where there is no 39, trouble or hard work. Peace means although you aresurrounded by noisy things you 40 keep calm in the heart. That is the real meaning of peace.”21.A.takeB.offerC.send D.leave22.A.beautyB.silence C.peaceD.honesty23.A.managed B.tried C.succeeded D.went2A.AndB.Or C.Howerver DBut-12-\n4.25.A.likeB.chooseC.giveD.need26.A.calmB.noisy C.beautiful D.dirty27.A.blackB.darkC.gray D.blue28.A.sawB.likedC.paintedD.had29.A.skyB.peaceC.mountainsD.clouds30.A.gentleB.angryC.calmD.sunny31.A.wildlyB.gentlyC.slowlyD.happily.32.A.beautifulB.noisyC.happy D.peaceful33.A.closelyB.strictly C.quicklyD.seriously34.A.plantingB.comingC.risingD.growing35.A.washedB.built C.leftD.lain36.A.beating B.touchingC.feedingD.speaking37.A.silent B.beautifulC.noisyD.faraway38.A.wanted B.lostC.wonD.gave-12-\n39.A.silence B.joyC.shock D.noise40.A.stillB.againC.even D.just第Ⅱ卷（共50分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上,写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41---50的相应位置上。DearMike,I’msogladtolearn41________youplantocometoBeijingforavisitthisChristmas.SofirstIwillexpressawarmwelcometoyou.42________isknowntoyouthatBeijingisabeautifulcity43________hasalonghistory,sotherearelarge44________(number)ofplacesofinterestinit.WiththecomingofChristmasholiday,Ihavebeenexpecting45________(see)you.We46___________(visit)theGreatWallonthefirstday.Forthefollowingdays,youcanpayavisittotheSummerPlace、thePalaceMuseum47_______theWorldPark.48_________thesametimeyoucanenjoythe49________(wonder)Chinesefoodanddosomeshopping.Iwishyouwouldhave50________goodtime.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyou!YoursLiHua第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the-12-\ntelephone rings. I went to answer it immediately.She wasmy close friend, Lisa,whichIDidn’tseeforweeks. When we were talkingon a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to thekitchen. The room full of smoke and the beef was badburnt.Iquickly turned off the gas, opening all thewindows, and then went out ofthehouse.In mysurprise, two fire engine were outside my house. Iwasrather worried.I told aboutthefiremen that my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你叫李华，你班来自英国的交流学生John因病住院已两周，请你用英文给他写一封信，主要内容包括：1.询问病情，表示关切；2.介绍班级近期学习情况；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的格式已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.YoursLiHua-12-\n高一年级英语试卷答案一．阅读：1---5ABDCB6---10BACCD11---15DBDBC16---20EBCGA二．完形：21---25BCBDB26---30ADACB31---35ADADB36---40CCCDA三．语法：41.that42.It43.that/which44.numbers45.tosee46.willvisit/aretovisit47.and48.At49.wonderful50.a四．改错：1.rings→rang2.She→It3.which→whom4.a→the.5.was∧full6.bad→badly7.opening→opened8.In→To9.engine→engines10.about去掉五．作文：DearJohn,Howareyougettingalongthesedays?It’stwoweekssinceyouwenttohospital.Andwe’reinformedthatyou’resufferingfromaseverediseaseandhavetobeinhospitalforaperiodoftime.We’reconcernedaboutyourhealthandmissyoumuch.We’rebusylearningourlessonsandsparenoefforttomasterwhatwe’resupposedto.Don’tworryaboutyourstudies.I’msurewe’llhelpyoutomakeupforthelessonsyoumissed.Cheerup!We’reconvincedandconfidentthatyoucanovercomethediseaseandbewithussoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua-12-