内蒙古包头市第九中学2022届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题

内蒙古包头市第九中学2022届高三英语下学期适应性考试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一卷(选择题,共90分)第一部分：听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一小节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分。)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.AlibraryB.AwriterC.Abook2.WhereisGeorgenow?A.InGermanyB.InCanadaC.InItaly3.Howarethepricesintherestaurant?A.ReasonableB.HighC.Low4.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.SheattendedalectureB.ShewenttothehospitalC.Shemadeaspeechoneducation5.WhereisthewomanprobablygoingonSunday?A.ToanartexhibitionB.ToamuseumCToawedding第二小节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分。)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答6至7题6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?ASheisjealous.B.She’sconfidentC.She’smodest.7.Howdidthewomanmakeherselfbeautiful?A.Byusingmake-upB.byusingcucumbers.C.Byusingskinsmoothers.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakerslookingfor?A.AfirestationB.AplacetoeatC.Acollege.9.Wheredidthefireprobablybreakout?A.AtaclassroomB.AtalibraryC.Atacafeteria10.Whatarethespeakersdoingnext?A.GoingtotownB.StayinghomeC.Goingtoabakery听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hefailedintheexams.B.Hedidn’tgetscholarshipsC.Hefailedtojoinotherclubs.12.WhenwilltheVolunteer’sLeaguehaveactivities?A.AttheholidayB.OnweekendsC.Afterschool13.Whydoesthemandecidetojointhevolunteer’sLeague?A.ToimprovehisoralChinese.B.Toservethegroupmember.C.Tospendhissparetimefreely.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheStatueofLiberty.A.BeautifulB.excitingC.Dirty15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthehotel?A.NotbadB.NotgoodC.Toonoisy16.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.CanadaB.TheUKC.TheUS听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17.WherewasFrostborn?A.InNewEnglandB.InBostonC.InSanFrancisco818.WhendidFrostbecomefriendlywithEdwardThomas?A.Between1924and1943B.Between1912and1915C.Between1943and196319.Whichwaspublishedin1914?ASteepleBushB.Aboy’sWillC.NorthofBoston20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodonext?A.ReadapoemB.Studyanovel.C.Writealetter.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADarnayDuckwalksintoapubandordersapintofbeerandahamsandwich.Thelandlordlooksathimandexclaims,'Butyou'readuck!''Youreyeswork,'repliestheDarnayDuck.'Andyoutalk.'uttersthelandlord.'Andyourears,'continuesDarnayDuck,'NowcanIhavemybeerandmysandwichplease?''Certainly,'agreesthelandlord,'sorryaboutthat...it'sjustwedon'tgetmanyducksinthispub.Whatareyoudoingroundthisway?''I'mworkingonthebuildingsiteacrosstheroad,'explainstheduck.Thelandlordwatches,astonished,asDarnayDuckdrinkshisbeer,eatshissandwichandleaves.Theduckvisitsregularlyfortwoweeks.Thenonedaythecircuscomestotown.Theownerofthecircuscomesintothepubandthelandlordsaystohim,'You'rewiththecircus,aren'tyou?Iknowthisduckthatwouldbejustbrilliantinyourcircus-hetalks,drinksbeerandeverything.''Soundsincredible,'saystheowner,'gethimtogivemeacall.'SothenextdaywhenDarnayDuckcomesintothepubthelandlordsays,'HeyMrDuck,IbelieveIcanlineyouupwithatopjob,payingreallygoodmoney.''Yeah?'questionsDarnay,'Soundsgreat,whereisit?''Atthecircus.'Answersthelandlord.'Thecircus?'DarnayDuckenquires,ratherpuzzled.'That'sright,'repliesthelandlord.'What,theplacewiththebigtent?Bigcanvasroof,holeinthemiddle,loadsofanimals?'askstheduck.'That'sright.'smilesthelandlord.DarnayDucklooksconfused.'Whywouldtheywantaplasterer(泥水匠)?'21.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Youreyeswork.”meaninthepassage?AYoureyesaregoodinfunctionBIamarealduckCYou’dbetterworkwithyoureyesDYoucanseeclearlywithyoureyes22.Whydoestheownerofthecircusaskthelandownertogettheducktogivehimacall?AHewantstogetintouchwiththeduckBHewantstoemploytheduckCHedoesn’tbelievewhatthelandownersays.DHegetssomenewsfortheduck23.WhydoestheDucklookconfusedwhenthelandownerfindhimajobinthecircus?AHedoesnotknowwhatjobaplasterercandoatthecircus.BHedoesnotknowwhatperformancehecangiveatthecircus.CHedoesnotknowwhyaplasterercanbepaidgoodmoneyatthecircus.DHedoesnotknowwhatiswrongwiththecircus.24.Whatjobdoesthelandownertrytorecommendtotheduckatthecircus?AaplastererBatalkerCadrinkerDaperformerB“Time,”saystheproverb,“ismoney”.Thismeansthateverymomentwellspentmayputsomemoneyintoourpockets.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwilleitherturnoutsomeusefulandimportantpieceofworkwhichwillfetchitspriceinthemarket,oritwilladdtoourexperienceandincreaseourcapacitiessoastoenableustoearnmoneywhentheproperopportunitycomes.Ourlifeisnothingmorethanourtime.Tokilltimeisthereforeaformofsuicide.Weareshockedwhenwethink8ofdeath,andwesparenopains,notrouble,andnoexpensetopreservelife.Butwearetoooftenindifferenttothelossofanhourorofaday,forgettingthatourlifeisthesumtotalofthedaysandofthehourswelive.Ourlifeisabriefperiodmeasuringsomeseventyoreightyyearsinall.Butnearlyonethirdofthishastobespentinsleep;someyearshavetobespentoverourmeals;someinmakingjourneysonlandandvoyagesbysea;someinmerrymaking.Nowifalltheseyearsweretobededucted(扣除)fromthetermoverwhichourlifeextends,weshallfindabouttwentyorthirtyyearsatourdisposalforactivework.Whoeverremembersthiscanneverwillinglywasteasinglemomentofhislife.Alltimeisprecious，butthetimeofourchildhoodandofouryouthismorepreciousthananyotherportionofourexistence，forthosearetheperiodswhenwecanacquireknowledgeanddevelopourcapacities.Ifweallowthesemorninghoursoflifetoslipaway,weshallneverbeabletorecovertheloss.Justasmoneylaidoutatinterestsdoublesandtreblesitselfintime,sotheprecioushoursofchildhoodandyouth,ifproperlyused,willyieldusincalculableadvantages.25.Whydoestheauthorquotetheproverb“timeismoney”inthebeginning?AtoexplainthemeaningoftheproverbBtoshowhowprecioustimeisCtocomparetheimportanceoftimeandlifeDtowarnusnottowastetime26.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingisright?AAdayoranhourwastedissomuchlifelost.BWeshouldn’tspendonethirdofourlifesleepingCMerrymakingissomethingunnecessaryinourlife.DWehavelessthantwentyorthirtyyearstodoactivework27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?ATimeismoneyBThevalueoftimeCHowwespendourtimeDThemorninghoursoflife28.Inthelastparagraph,theauthorwarnsthat_____.AonemustdohisbesttoacquireknowledgeanddevelopitsabilitywhenyoungByoungpeoplemustdepositenoughmoneytomakelargeinterestsinthefutureCthemorninghoursareimportantfortheyoungandshouldn’tbewastedDthetimeofchildhoodandyouthshouldbeusedtoacquirecountlessadvantages.CThelatestrevelationsfromtheNSAfiles,suppliedbyEdwardSnowdenandreportedonbyGlenGreenwald’sTheIntercept,haveshownthatUSandUKspyagenciescouldhavetheabilitytolisteninonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.What’shappened?ThebiggestmanufacturerofSimcardsintheworldhasreportedlybeenhackedintobytheUSNSAandUKGCHQ.Thesecurityagenciesstoletheencryptionkeys（密码）thatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcardsmadebytheDutchfirmGemalto.Whatdoesthismean?WiththeencryptionkeysforSimcards,theUSandUKsecurityservicescanpotentiallylisteninonanyconversationacrossanynetworkthatusesthecompromised(缺乏抵抗力的）Simcards.Howcouldtheylistenin?Thekeysallowthesecurityservicestodecodevoicecommunicationssentbetweenamobilephoneandamobilemast（天线杆）,whichcarriesthecalltothereceiver.Topickupthecalltheycanuseanaerial（天线）placedintheneighbourhoodofthecaller.Theywillhavetoberelativelyclosetothemobilephoneuser,butanaerialcouldbeplacedanywhereandwouldnothavetobevisible.Whoisaffected?Gemaltosupplies2bnSimcardsannuallyto450mobilephoneprovidersgloballyacross85countries.MostmobilephoneproviderswillhaveusedGemaltoSimcardsatsomepoint,meaninganyonewithaSimintheirmobilephonecouldbeaffected.Whatcanbedone?Thereisverylittlethatcanbedone.Thatmeanssomeonecouldbelisteninginonanyconversationhadviathemobilephonenetwork.UserscanseparatelyencrypttheirvoiceandtextcommunicationsusingmessagingservicessuchasApple’siMessage,Facebook’sWhatsApporsimilarsecureservices.829.Whathappened?AUSandUKspyagencieslistenedinonbillionsofmobilephonecallsfromaroundtheworld.BSimcarddatabasehackgaveUSandUKspiesaccesstobillionsofcellphones.CtheDutchfirmGemaltogaveawaytheencryptionkeysthatarebuiltintoeveryoneoftheSimcards.DEdwardSnowdenandGlenGreenwald’sTheInterceptstoletheencryptionkeysfromGemalto.30.HowcouldtheUSandUKspyagencieslistenin?ATheyuseamasttoreceiveanddecodethecall.BTheyuseanaerialtoreceiveanddecodethecall.CTheyuseanaerialtoreceivethecallandtheencryptionkeystodecodethecallDTheyuseamobilemasttoreceivethecallandencryptionkeystodecodethecall.31.Whoispossiblyaffected?AOnewhodoesn’tuseaSimcardmadebyGemalto.BOnewhoseparatelyencryptshisvoiceandtextcommunicationsusingmessagingservicesCOnewhostaysfarawayfromanyaerial.DOnewhoisatconversationviathemobilephonenetwork.DVacationsaresupposedtobewelcomebychildrenandparentsboth.Buttheyseemtohavebecomeasourceoftensionforparents,astheyareworriedabouttheirchildrenspendinghoursoniPadsandmobilephones,surfingtheInternetorplayingonlinegames.Theirconcernisnotgroundless,though,becauseaddictiontoelectronicgadgets(装置)ortheInternetcoulddoharmtostudents'health.Moreimportantly,spendinghoursonelectronicgadgetsisawasteoftimenotonlybecausethesametimecouldbespentmoreproductively,butalsobecauseitstopsface-to-faceinteractionwithparentsandpeers.Thedisadvantagesofaddictiontoelectronicgadgetscannotbeoverlooked.WhatthereforechildrenneedisproperguidancefromparentsonhowtouseelectronicgadgetsandontheInternet.Parentsalsoneedtonegotiatewiththeirchildrenabouthowlongtheycanplaywithelectronicdevices.Thisisimportantbecauseit'salmostimpossibletostopthemfromusingcomputersandmobilephones.Sincechildrentendtocopytheirparents,theirrolemodels,actions,parentsshouldnotbegluedtophonesortabletsforlong;theymustalsoavoidwatchingTVforlonghours.Instead,theyshouldspendasmuchtimeaspossiblewiththeirchildren,teachingthemthevaluablelessonsoflifeandhelpingthemwiththeirhomework.Sincechildren'snormalroutinesaretochangeduringvacations,parentsshouldaskthemtosetadifferenttimetablewhichcouldincludedoinghousework,gettingphysicalexerciseandplayingsports,pursuingtheirhobbiesanddoingholidayhomework.Forchildrenwhohaveabundantfreetimeandrelativelylittlehomeworkduringvacations,theirparentscan,forexample,takethemonhikingtripsormakethemplaymoreoutdoorgames.Thiswillnotonlyensurechildrenremainphysicallyfitandfocusedonstudies,butalsoleavethemlittletimetoplayonlinegamesandchatonmobilephones.32.WhydoparentsworryabouttheirchildrenspendingtimeonelectronicgadgetsandtheInternet?ABecauseitthreatsstudents’health.BBecausechildrenshouldspendmoretimeonproductivework.CBecausechildrenmaynothavetimetohaveface-to-facecommunications.DAlloftheabove33.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____.Achildrencanplayontheelectronicgadgetsandtheinternetbutshouldpayattentiontotheusageandthetimelimit.Bparentsshouldn’tspendlongtimeonTVs,buttheyarefreetochatonphonesorplayonlinegames.Cchildrenshouldobservetheirnormalroutinesevenonvacationstofocusontheirstudyandkeephealthy.Dgoingonhikingtripsorplayingmoreoutdoorgamesisamustforchildrenonvacations.34.HowmanywaysaresuggestedforparentstodealwiththeirchildrenspendingtimeonelectronicgadgetsandtheInternet?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive35.Thepassageaimsto_____.Atellparentsnottoworryabouttheirchildrenspendingtimeonmobilephones,tabletsandtheinternetBtellparentshowtomaketheirchildren’svacationsinterestingandworthwhile.CsuggestafewwaysforchildrentostopbeingaddictedtoelectronicgadgetsandtheinternetDadviseparentshowtohelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicgadgetsandtheInternetandhaveameaningfulvacation.8第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThewildlyspreadnewsontheInternetthatcivilservantssalariesarebeingraisedwas"confirmed"Raisingthesalariesofpublicservantshasbeenasensitiveissueforyears.36Apartfromtheirsalaries,publicservantsareseenasagroupthatenjoyssometemptingwelfares.Theyenjoygovernment-subsidizedhousing,freehealthcareandbettereducationfortheirchildren.37However,thepricesofconsumerproducts,includingessentials-fromvegetablesandfruitstoporkandbeef-haverisenconsiderablyoverthepastdecade.38Aspriceskeeprising,unchangedsalarymeansthedeclineoftheirincomes.Somegovernmentemployees'paychecks,accidentallyleakedfromtimetotime,alsoindicatetheyarenotpaidaswellasmanypeoplebelieve.Itisunfairforcivilservantsnottobepaidaccordingtotheimportanceoftheworktheydo.39Butitdoesnotmeanthatallgovernmentemployees,especiallytheordinaryones,haveillegalsourcesofincome.Thecountryismakingcontinuouseffortstofightcorruptionandpromotefrugality(节俭).40Itespeciallymattersforthoseatthemidandlowerlevelswhodependentirelyontheirsalariesforaliving.Itwillalsomarkabigsteptowardbuildinganormalpay-risemechanismtunedtonationaleconomicgrowthandprices.APeoplebelievethatpublicservantsareverywellrewarded.BAnynewsaboutpublicservants’payrisewilldrawcriticismCGovernmentemployees'salarieshavenotbeenraisedsince2022.DAndthereisanearly10-foldincreaseinhousingpricesinsomebigcities.EThewageadjustmentswillbewarmlywelcomedbyChina'slargearmyofpublicservants.FSomearguethatsomecivilservantshaveaccessto"grayincomes"apartfromtheirnormalsalaries.GSomepeopleeventhinkgovernmentemployeesalsogetanopportunitytomake“greyincomes”.第三部分：英语知识运用完形填空(共20小题，每小题.1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TobeingornottobeingAfewweeksafterarrivinginChinaIreceivedane-mailinformingusforeignershowtolookafterourselvesinsummer,includingawarningnottoeatcoldfoods.Whyarecoldfoods41?AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicalbeliefs,coldfoodshouldbeavoidedinsummerincaseone42a"summerdisease",whichsoundstomeabit43acocktailyoumightdrinkatapoolparty.Theideaoffoodbeinglinkedtowell-beingishardly44toChina.ButintheWestwethink45oftherulesofwhatisandisn'tgoodforyou.Itseemseachweekthereisanewstudypraisingthe46oftomatoesorclaiminganimalfatsarebadforyou.Thenextweekanotherexpertwillswearyoushould47awayfromtomatoesandeatmoreporkbelly.The48thingtodoistopayattentiontotheonesyouagreewithand49theonesyoudon't,eventually50astrictdietofdarkchocolateandredwine.InChina,however,thereisarangeof51beliefsaboutfoodandhow52youeatimpactsyourhealth.Thereis53asaying-agood54shouldfirstbeagoodchef.Toanoutsider,theserulescanseemalittlestrange,and55mostofthereasonsforeatingcertainfoodsarefairly56,otherscanseempuzzlediftheyarenotthesimplephilosophiesyouare57to.So,Iignoredthe58mail,continuingtoeatcoldfoodat59throughoutsummer.Sofar,sogood.Anyway,acoldfoodisjustthemedicineto60thesummerheat.41.AwarnedBforbiddenCbadDimproper42.AcatchesBpreventsCkeepsDgrasps43.AbyBwithClikeDas44.AcommonBunusualCuniqueDunnecessary45.AfewBhighCmuchDlittle46.AvirtuesBqualitiesCtasteDsize47.AthrowBsendCgiveDstay48.AlastBbestCperfectDsuperior49.AneglectBconsiderCtreasureDscan850.AgoingBfindingCdevelopingDsolving51.AoldBgoodCwrongDset52.AwhichBthatCwhatDwhen53.AevenBsoConceDtherefore54.AleaderBdoctorCteacherDworker55.AsinceBbecauseCwhileDafter56.AsoundBpossibleCimaginativeDunreasonable57.AusedBtoldCtaughtDpersuaded58.AabsurdBwell-meaningCtime-wastingDtroublesome59.ArangeBrandomCeaseDwill60.ArefuseBbeatCavoidDhide第二卷(非选择题,共50分)第一节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词），并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。Hongbao,aredenvelopecontainingsmall61ofmoney,isagiftthat62(guarantee)tobewarmlyreceived,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofitstraditionalsymbolismand63(good)wishesforthefuture.Thetraditionhassurvivedmillennia(千年)andgivinghongbaotochildrenand64elderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomade65wayintoworkplaceswherebossesoftengiveemployeeshongbao,66(hope)theircompaniesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.Andmost67(recent), thetraditionofredenvelopeshasmovedintothevirtualworld.Companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategies68hongbaoaredistributed.ThefirsttwodaysofthisSpringFestival69(see)morethan5millionpeoplenationwidetakingpartinonlineredenvelopeactivities,70morethan20millionredenvelopesbeinghandedout.第II卷（非选择题，共50分）班级＿＿＿＿＿＿　　　姓名＿＿＿＿＿　　学号＿＿＿＿＿＿。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。密。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。封。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。线。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。答题卡第一节：语法填空：将答案填写在答题卡标号为61～70的相应位置上。61.____________62.____________63.___________64.___________65.___________66.____________67.____________68.___________69.___________70.___________第二节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。OnedayduringtheperiodoftheThreeKingdoms(220-265A.D.),CaoCaoledhissoldierstofightbattle.Onhiswayhissoldierswereallfeelingthirst,buttherewasnowaternear.CaoCaogotworriedinhisheart,assuddenlyanideaoccurredinhismind.Thenhelethisorderbepastdown:“Therehaveplumtreesahead,andtheplumsinthetreesaresweetsandsour.We’llgetthereinnotime,andthenyou’llbepickingandeatingit.”Whenthesoldiersallhadheardthecommand,theysoonfelttheirmouthswater.第三节：书面表达（满分25分）请根据以下提示，结合你生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文。Weallknowthat"Chancesfavorthepreparedmind".Onlyifyouarewellprepared,willyoubeabletoseizethem.注意：1．无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语。2．词数为100左右。8________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8　听力：1—5CABBC6—10ABBCA11---15BBAAB16---20BCBCA阅读：21---24BCAD25---28BABA29---31BCD32---35DACD七选五：36---40ACDFE短文改错：^abattle2thirst-thirsty3near-nearby4as-when5past-passed6have-are7in-on8it-them9had10water-watering范文　　Thereisnodenyingthatweareeagerforgoldenchancestobesuccessfulinlife.However,manypeoplearenotawarethatchancesarealwaysforthosewhogetwellprepared.Ididn’trealizeituntilIwenttohighschool.SoonafterIbecameasenioronestudent,asingingcompetitionwastobeheldinschool.IlovesingingbutIwasveryshythenandhadneversungatthetopofmyvoiceinpublic.Icouldonlysingtomyselfmostofthetime.Somehow,Iwantedtohaveatry.WhenItalkedaboutitwithmyparents,theyinspiredmetofollowmyinnervoiceandtoldmeaslongasIgotwellprepared,Iwouldmakeit.Withtheirencouragement,Ibecameconfidentandpracticedhardafterclass.Sometimes,Iwouldturntomymusicteacherforhelp.WhenIfeltIwasready,thedaycame.Standingonthestage,Itookadeepbreathandbegantosingwithmyfullemotions.ItturnedoutthatIwonthefirstprize.Thisexperiencehastaughtmeapreciouslessoninmylife.Ifyouarenotsuccessfulyet,mostprobablyyouhaven’tbeenwellprepared.Onceyouhave,chanceswillsurelyfavoryou.8