内蒙古包头市第四中学2022学年高一英语12月月考模拟练习试题

内蒙古包头市第四中学2022-2022学年高一英语12月月考模拟练习试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AEverydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachatwithfriends---youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou---loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyoureasebutthesituationissomewhatdifferentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard.21.Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak__________.A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully22.Usually,whenyouspeaktotheclass,theclassis__________.A.noisyB.quietC.havingarestD.serious23.Thesituationintheclassis__________thatinyourhouse.A.notverydifferentfromB.sometimesthesameasCsometimesnotthesameasD.notthesameas24.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingfor-11-youis__________.A.toshowyourabilityB.tobeverygentleC.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheardD.toputtheofficialateaseBDon’tbeafraid!Wearenotencouragingpeopletosteal.It’soneofthemostpopulartopicscurrentlytalkedaboutbypeopleincities,togetherwith，“Howmanyvegetablesdidyoustealtoday?”or,“It’sharvesttimeforyourpeaches,”and，“Iboughtyouanewcartoday.”Listeningtoaconversationlikethis,youdonothavetofeelstrange.Thesepeopledon’treallyhavetheirownfarmsorsomuchmoneythattheycancasuallybuysomeoneelseacar.TheyarejustplayinggamesonSocialNetworkingSites(SNS)likekaixing001.com.CanyouimaginemillionsofpeopleinChinaspendinglotsoftimeonSNSplayinggamesandtalkingtofriends?Thisisespeciallytrueofwhite-collarworkersincities,Takekaixing001.comforexample--thenumberofcurrentmembershasalreadyhit38million.However,thelargenumberofpeopleusingSNShighlightsanotherproblem.Thatis,lotsofpeoplechoosetoescapefromreality,NSNjustoffersthemavirtual(虚拟的)environmentwheretheycanescapefromreality.Differentgamesprovidenetizenswithdifferentexperiences:dreaming,chattingandplaying.Itofferspeopletheopportunitytoescapefromreality.Butthevirtualworldisnottherealone;noonecanliveinitforever,andrealityisnotassurfingontheInternet.Sincethiskindofsocialnetworkingsiteshavebecomesopopular,peoplehavestartedtothinkaboutmovingitintotherealworld.Andsofarasweknow,afarmlandofthiskindexistsinShanghaiwhereithasreacheditsfirstbase.Afterplayingthe“HappyFarm”gameonkaixing001.com,wouldyouliketoputyourselfamongtherealworldwhilesmellingthefragrances(芳香)ofthecountryside?Recentlyafarmlandservicecalled“HappyFarminReality”wasopenedinthesuburbsofShanghaiwherewhite-collarworkerscanexperiencetherealfarmers’forthemselves.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inPara.5referto?A.Therealworld.B.FarmlandinShanghai.C.Thevirtualworld.D.Anexpensivecar.-11-26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.MillionsofpeopleinChinaarespendinglotsoftimeonSNS.B.PeoplestealvegetablesonSNSforliving.C.LotsofpeopleplaygamesonSNStoescapefromreality.D.White-collarworkerscanhavetherealfarmers’life.27.Youcanfindthepassageinpartonanewspaper.A.politicsB.entertainmentC.economyD.militaryCPeopletravelforalotofreasons.Sometouristsgotoseebattlefieldsorotherhistoricremains.Othersarelookingforculture,orsimplywanttohavetheirpicturestakeninfrontoffamousplaces.MostEuropeantouristsarelookingforsunnybeachtolieon.NorthernEuropeansarewillingtopayalotofmoneyforthesunbecausetheyhavelittleofit.PeopleofcitieslikeLondon,CopenhagenandAmsterdam,spendmuchoftheirwinterinthedarkbecausethedaysaresoshort,andmuchoftherestoftheyearintherain.ThisisthereasonwhytheMediterranean（地中海）hasalwaysattractedthem.EverysummermanypeopletraveltoMediterraneanresortsandbeachesfortheirvacation.Theyallcomeforthesamereason:sun!ThehugecrowdsmeanlotsofmoneyfortheeconomicsofMediterraneancountries.Italy’s30000hotelsarebookedwithoutabreakeverysummer.And13millionpeoplecampoutonFrenchbeaches,parks,androadsides.Spain’slongsandycoastlineattractsmorepeoplethananywhereelse.37milliontouristsvisitthereyearly,oronetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain.Buttherearesignsthattheareaisgettingmoretourismthanitcandealwith.TheMediterraneanisalreadyoneofthemostpollutedseasonearth.Noneofthese,however,isruininganyone’sfun.Obviously,theydon’tgothereforclearwater.Theyallowtrafficjamsandseemtolikecrowdedbeaches.Theydon’tevenmindthepollution.Nomatterhowdirtythewateris,thecoastlinestilllooksbeautiful.Andaslongasthesunshines,it’sstillbetterthansittinginthecoldrainin-11-Berlin,London,orOslo.28.ThewriterseemstoimplythatEuropeanstravelmostlyforthereasonthat.A.theywanttoseehistoricremainsB.theywishtoescapefromcold,darkandrainydaysC.theywouldliketotakepicturesinfrontoffamousplacesD.theyareinterestedindifferentculturalandsocialcustoms29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcountriesattractsmoretouriststhanothers?A.SpainB.GreeceC.FranceD.Italy30.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3“onetouristforeachpersonlivinginSpain”means_______.A.allthe37millionpeoplelivinginSpainaretouristsB.everypersonlivinginSpainhastotakecareofatouristC.everyfamilyinSpainisvisitedbyatouristeveryyearD.everyyearalmostasmanytouristsvisitSpainastherearepeoplelivinginthatcountry31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmightruin（毁坏）thetourists’funatMediterraneanresortsandbeaches?A.Pollutedwater.B.Rainyweather.C.Crowdedbuses.D.Trafficjams.32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.TheMediterraneaniswelcomedbymanyEuropeanslivinginthedarkalltheyeararound.B.3,700,000touristsvisittheMediterraneaneveryyear.C.TheMediterraneanisalwaysfascinating（迷人的）tomostEuropeanvisitors.D.TheMediterraneanisnowtheonlyplacepollutedmostonearth.DDiscoverNatureSchoolsprograms-11-BecomingBears(Kindergarten-2grade)Bybecomingbabybears,childrenlearnfromtheir“parent”tosurvivetheseasons.Kidswillfindsafetyinthespringandlearnkindsoffoodbearseatduringthesummer,andthencreateacaveforwinterhibernation(冬眠).Afterlearningtheskillsneededtosurvive,studentswillgooutofthecaveasanindependentblackbearabletocareforthemselves.(1.5-2hours)WhoseClues?(3-5grade)Kidswilldiscoverhowplantsandanimalsusetheirspecialstructurestosurvive.Throughoutdoorstudyofplantsandanimals,kidswillrecognizetheirspecialstructuresandlearnhowtheyenablespeciestoeat,avoidtheirenemiesandsurvive.Usingwhattheyhavelearned,kidswillchooseonespeciesandtellhowtheysurviveintheirlivingplaces.(3-4hours)WingedWonders(3-5grade)Birdsaddcolorandsoundtoourworldandplayanimportantecological(生态的)role.Studentswilllearnthebasicsofbirds,understandtherolebirdsplayinfoodchainsandgobirdwatchingusingfieldguidesandtelescopes.Studentswilldohands-onactivities.Studentswillusetoolstobuildbirdfeeders,allowingthemtoattractbirdsathome.(3-4hours)ExploringYourWatershed(6-8grade)Wealldependoncleanwater.Examininghowouractionsshapethewaterwaysaroundus.Goonahiketoseefirst-handsomeofthechallengingwaterqualityproblemsinacity.Studentswilltestthewaterqualitytodeterminethehealthofanecosystem.●Eachprogramistaughtforaclasswithatleast10students.●Allprogramsincludeplentyoftimeoutdoors.Sopleaseprepareproperclothing,sunscreenandinsectkillersforchildren.●Totakepartinaprogram,pleaseemaildcprograms@mdc.mo.gov.33.WhatcankidsdoatBecomingBears?A.Watchbears’performances.B.TakecareofbearsC.Dressupasbabybearstolearnaboutbears.-11-D.Learnhowtosurviveabearattack.34.Kidswhoareinterestedinplantswillchoose_______________.A.WingedWondersB.ExploringyourWatershedC.BecomingBearsD.WhoseClues?35.Accordingtothepassage,allthefourprograms_______________.A.havethesameteachinghoursB.haveoutdooractivitiesC.areofferedduringsummerholidaysD.aredesignedforprimaryschoolstudents第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Lotsofpeoplegiveyouadviceonovercoming(克服)fear.36._____However,Iwanttotellyouthataworldwithoutfearwouldbemoredangerous,lessrewarding.Sowewanttotreatfearasafriend?Herearethreereasons. 37._____Thinkaboutit.Doyougetmorenervouswhenyoumeetthegirl(orguy)ofyourdreams?Whichismorefearful,talkingtothebossofyourcompanyortosomeofyourfriends?38._____Ifyoudidn’thavefeartoguideyou,youmightnotknowthat!Notsobad,right?Next,fearencouragesustotakeaction.Fearisacalltoaction.Inthepast,ourancestors(祖先)didn’trunawayinfearwhentheysawatigerrunningtowardthembuttriedtokillitforfood.Now,mostofusdon’tfaceseriousdangerlikehungrytigerseveryday,butwedofaceseriousbossesorpublicspeaking.So,whatcanwedo?39._____Lastly,fearletsyouknowyouarealive.Whydowelikerollercoasters(过山车)?40._____Sameforhorrormovies.Sofearcanguideyoutowardswhat’simportantforyouandencourageyoutotakeactiontoimprove.Don’tweallneedthatkindoffriend?A.Don’tfeartobewrong.B.Itfrightensusinamostlysafeway.-11-C.Imaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutfear.D.Thefirstisthatfearisanexcellentguidetoopportunity.E.Theysayifyoucanovercomefear,youwillbesuccessful.F.Letfearprovideuswiththeenergytodowhatneedstobedone.G.Fearisshowingyouwhatisimportantandwhatmatterstoyou.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文.掌握其大意.然后从41－60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesunnyafternoon,aseven-year-oldgirlwentforawalk.Shecrossedalargeareaofgrasslandintothewoods__41__sherealisedthatshewaslost.Sittingonarockand__42__whattodo,shebegancrying.Afterawhile,She__43__towalkalongawidepathlinedwithtalltreesandthickbushes.__44__itwasgettingdark,shesawasmall,darkwoodenhouse.Sheopenedthedoorand__45__steppedin.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoise,andsheranoutofthedoorandbacktothe__46__.Coldandtired,shefellasleepneara__47__.Thegirl’sparentswereoutandherdog,Laddy,wasathome.Laddy__48__thathismistress（女主人）wasindanger.Hejumped__49__awindow,breakingtheglass.Helookedinthefields.Buthecouldn’tfindhismistressanywhere.However,fromthegroundcamea__50__scent(气味)asheloweredhishead.He__51__thescentandwalkedacrossthegrassland.Barking__52__intotheair,thedog__53__thewoodsuntilhefoundthe__54__.Butthegirlwasnotthere,soheheadedbacktothewoods.Muchtohis__55__,hesawhismistress’blueshirtinthedistance.He__56__oversomebushesandsawthelittlestream,wherethegirlwas__57__.Whensheopenedhereyesand58herdogstandingbesideher,thegirlsaid,“you59me,Laddy,”andshekissedhimseveraltimes.Seeingtheirdaughteranddogcomingback,theparentsburstintotearsof60.ThatnightLaddyhadahero’ssupper:ahugemealofsteak.-11-41.A.beforeB.sinceC.whileD.as42.A.wonderingB.forgettingC.rememberingD.regretting43.A.preferredB.expectedC.failedD.decided44.A.WhenB.UntilC.IfD.Because45.A.carelesslyB.cautiouslyC.hopelesslyD.unwillingly46.A.treesB.bushesC.woodsD.grasses47.A.streamB.rockC.treeD.house48.A.foundB.sensedC.heardD.smelt49.A.atB.throughC.inD.onto50.A.terribleB.strangeC.pleasantD.familiar51.A.missedB.discoveredC.followedD.ignored52.A.calmlyB.loudlyC.merrilyD.gently53.A.searchedB.wanderedC.lookedD.travelled54.A.windowB.girlC.houseD.hero55.A.satisfactionB.disappointmentC.embarrassmentD.delight56.A.jumpedB.climbedC.walkedD.flew57.A.awakeB.abandonedC.availableD.asleep58.A.spottedB.watchedC.observedD.saw59.A.disturbedB.comfortedC.rescuedD.scared60.A.painB.shockC.sorrowD.relief第II卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多余3个单词。出现拼写、大小写、词性错误都不给分。）M:Goodafternoon.Ibelievethishouseisforsale.W:Thatisright.M:MayIhave61lookatit,please?-11-W:Why,yes,ofcourse.Letmeshow62around.M:Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?W:Ihavelivedhereever63mysonwas64(bear),andnowheis30.M:Oh,thatis65(real)alongtime.Thenwhydoyouwant66(sell)it?W:I67(retire退休)now.Iwanttobuyasmallhouseinthecountry.Itisquietandtheairisfreshthere.M:Howmuchdoyouwantforit?W:＄150,000.M：Thatisalotofmoney.Iwonder68youcanbringitdown.W：Iamsorry,butIthinkitisworththe69.M：Ilikethehouse70Icannotdecidenow.Mywifemustseeitfirst.W：Womenalwayshavethelastword.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。I’maseniorstudent.IlikeEnglishverymuch.BesidehavingEnglishlessonsatschool,IoftenwenttotheEnglishCornerintheparknearmyhomeatSaturdaymornings.Itsetuptwoyearsago.Manyhighschoolstudentsgatherhere.Sometimes,somecollegestudentandevenforeignfriendscometheEnglishCorner,therewepractiseourspokenEnglish,talkingaboutthatweareinterestedin.Ihavelearnedalot.IhavegreatimprovedmyselfinEnglishsinceIattendeditforthefirsttime.第二节书面表达（满分25分）亲爱的同学们，从八月底到现在，高中生活已经三个月了！初中的学习生活（juniorschoollife）也许还历历在目，但崭新的高中（seniorschool）生活更值得你有所憧憬、有所作为。请你写一篇短信给你的初中英语老师，信中需表达以下要点：-11-1、感谢帮助。2、在高中认识了更多的同学和老师，和大家相处愉快。3、新环境中出现了一些问题，比如……（至少写两点）4、希望老师回信给出建议。5、盼望再次见到老师，祝福老师。要求：词数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearteacher,Howtimeflies!It’salmosttwomonthssincemyseniorschoollifebegan._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua-11-高一英语答案阅读：21-24CBDC25-27CBB28-32BADBC33-35CDB36-40EDGFB完型：AADABCABBDCBACDADDCD语法填空：61a62you63since64born65really66tosell67haveretired68if69price70but短文改错：Beside---Besideswent-----goat----onIt^wassetuphere--therecome^tothethere----wherethat--whatgreat--greatly作文：略-11-