内蒙古包头市第四中学2022届高三英语上学期期中模拟测试试题一

内蒙古包头市第四中学2022届高三英语上学期期中模拟测试试题（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分，共70分）第一部分听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项AAndyneverwantedtogotobedontime.Hisparentshadexplainedtohimhowimportantitwastogotobedearlyandgetagoodrest.ButAndypaidnoattentiontothem,andtheydidn'tknowwhattodountiloneweekendwhentheywerevisitingAndy'sgrandparents.GrandpaPeterheardallaboutitandsaid,"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby."Theyloadedthecatontothecarandreturnedhome.Thatnight,atbedtime,thesameproblemarose.Andydidn'twanttogotobed,andeventhoughhisparentswaitedawhiletoseeifTubbywouldsolvetheproblem,nothinghappened.Andy'sfatherbegantocomplain.Hourslater,Andyfinallydecidedtogotobed.Butwhatasurprisewhenheenteredhisbedroom!Tubbywasinhisbed,pot-bellyintheair,soundasleep.Andytriedtomovethecat,buttherewasnoway.Thatnighthehardlyslept,lyingononetinycornerofhisbed.Thenextdaythesamethinghappened,eventhoughAndywasmuchmoretiredfromnothavingslept.Whenthethirddayarrived,hehadunderstoodthatifhewantedtosleepinhisbed,hewouldhavetogetintoitbeforeTubbydid.Thatnight,whenhisparentsonlystartedhinting(暗示)atthetopicofbedtime,Andyrushedupstairsanddivedintobed.Hisparentscouldn'tbelieveit.TheyknewnothingaboutTubbyinthebed,nordidtheyunderstandwhyAndywenttobedontime,withoutcomplaint.Theyweresohappyaboutthisthattheystayedupquitelate,celebrating.21.Bysaying"ThissoundslikeajobforTubby",GrandpaPetermeansthatTubby________.-11-\nA.hasthesameproblemasAndyB.canhelpsolveAndy’sproblemC.oftenstaysuplateonweekendD.alwayslikesplayingwithsmallboys22.Andyrushedupstairsforsleepbecause______.A.hisparentsremindedhimofthebedtimeB.hewasafraidTubbywouldoccupythebedC.hewasmuchmoretiredfromlackingsleepD.hisparentsmightpunishhimforstayinguplate23.Andy'sparents'attitudetowardshischangecanbedescribedas______.A.uneasyB.ridiculousC.cautiousD.joyful24.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Toteachushowtokeeppets.B.Toadviseustomakefriendswithpets.C.Totellusafunlifestory.D.Toencourageustoformgoodhabits.BNowadaysmanypeopleareconcernedabouttheproblemofwhattodowithelectronicwastesuchasoldtelevisions,computers,radios,cellulartelephonesandotherelectronicequipment.Electronictrash,ore-waste,ispilingupfasterthaneverinAmericanhomesandbusinesses.Peopledonotknowwhattodowitholdtelevisionsorcomputerssotheythrowtheminthetrash.NationalSolidWasteManagementAssociation(NSWMA)stateprogramsdirectorChazMillersaysthelargeamountofelectronicwasteAmericansproduceisnotunexpected.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)estimatesmorethan400millionconsumerelectronicitemsaredumpedeachyear,andthereisapushbymorestatestobanthewastefromlandfills(垃圾填埋场)andcreaterecyclingprograms.Theycanbetornapartandsortedforuseableparts.MikeFannonwhorunstheplantinBaltimoresays,“Therearelotsofvaluablemetalsthatcanberecoveredandreusedinsteadofjustputtingtheminthelandfill,andincertaincomponents（组成部分）therearesomematerialsthatshouldnotreallybeinthelandfill.”Fannonsaysnearly20percentofelectronicwasteisrecyclednationwide.Thirteenyearsago,itwasonlyabout6percent.Recyclingratescontinuetoriseasmore-11-\ncommunitieshavebannedelectronicsfromlandfillsinordertokeepe-wastepoisonslikelead(铅)andmercury(汞)outofgarbagedumps.ThisyearseveralstateslikeVermontimposed(强加)abanonelectronicwasteinlandfills.Morethan25otherstateshavealsoadoptedbansone-wasteinlandfills.ChazMillersaysmorecanbedonetoboostelectronicwasterecycling.“Wecandomuchbetter,”notedMiller.“Ithinkclearlyourgoalshouldbetodoaswellaswedorecyclingnewspapers.”25.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtoe-waste?A.Oldtelevisions.B.Oldcomputers.C.Oldcellphones.D.Oldnewspapers.26.Whyise-wastebannedfromlandfillsinmanystates?A.Becauseitcannotberecycled.B.Becausethelandfillsarealreadyfull.C.Becauseitmightdamagetheenvironment.D.Becauseitcanbeshippedtoothercountries.27.AccordingtoMikeFannon,whatmightbethebestwayofdealingwithe-waste?A.Recyclingit.B.Sellingit.C.Buryingit.D.Breakingit.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ChazMillerworksforEPA.B.Millerisoptimisticaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Atpresent,lessthan10percentofe-wasteisrecycled.D.AllstatesintheUShavebannede-wastefromlandfills.C.Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto?Trysomeoftheseplaces:Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids’interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings(签名)bychildren’sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhat-11-\nkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They’llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimentingandbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.29.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit________.A．anartmuseumB．ahands-onsciencemuseumC．aYoutheaterD．anaturalhistorymuseum30.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater?A．Watchpuppetmaking.B．Giveperformances.C．Seedinosaurmodels.D．Lookatrockcollections31.Whatdoes“hands-onscience”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Sciencegamesdesignedbykids.B．LearningsciencebydoingthingsC．Ashowofkids'sciencework.D．Readingsciencebooks32.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A．Amuseumguide.B．Atouristmap.C．Asciencetextbook.D．Anewsreport.D.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyedclearlywithoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothing-11-\ngoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardothers’stareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestomovehisgaze,hisintentionisobvious;thatis,hewishestoattractherattentionandtomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotimeinordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontowhattheformerissaying,totellhimthatheisattentive.Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeluncomfortable.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesinthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Quitethecontrary.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylookingateachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowaffectionthatwordscannotexpress.Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeopleandspecificsituation.33.Whichofthefollowingbehaviourisproperaccordingtothepassage?A．Totheopposite,stareathimorher.B．Toastranger,avoidlookingathimorher.C．Inaconversation,lookatthelistenerallthetime.D．Makeeyecontactdependingontherelationshipanddifferentsituation.34.Howcanwetellifsomeonepossiblylying?A．Ifhelooksatyoudirectlyintheeyefortoolong.B.Ifhelookshonest.C．Ifhelooksatyouoccasionally.D．Ifhelooksattentive.35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Bodylanguageisimportant.B.Eyecantellaliar.-11-\nC.Eyecanspeak.D.Eyecontactbenefitsyou.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThereisanEnglishsaying,"36"Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.37Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.38Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprogrammes.Thegroupthattoleratedthepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogramme.3940.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.A.Laughtercanprolong(延长)one’slife.B.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics,inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients'conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.C.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalsinthebrainwhichdiminishes(减少)bothstressandpain.D.Itincreasesbloodpressure,heartbeatingandbreathing;italsoworksseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomachandeventhefeet.E.Althoughlaughterhelpscurethedisease,doctorsstillcannotputthistheoryintoclinicpractice.F.Laughteristhebestmedicine.-11-\nG.Theyhavefoundthatlaughterreallycanimprovepeople'shealth.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasytargetforburglars(窃贼)?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingproper41topreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimple42,youcanbettermakesureofthe43ofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficultto44youareawayfromhome.Eitherhaveatrustedneighbor45yourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailmantoholdyourmailuntilyou46.Makesure47says“Hey,we’renothome!”likewhenyourpost-boxisfilledwithallkindsofmailandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.48severaldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers.Donotleaveyour__49lightsonallthetime._50,putyouroutsidelightsontimerstobeononlyduringthe51.Ifanoutdoorlight52onfordaysatatime,itmeansthatnobodyishometoturnitoff.Ifyouhavepetsthatyouarenottakingwithyouonvacation,53themwithafriend,54havingsomeonecomingintoyourhouseeverydaytotakecareofthem.Whenburglarsseeaneighbororfriend55yourhouseeveryday,theywillknowyouarenothome.Closeallyour56whenyouleavetown.Thisiseffectiveto57possibleburglars,asnoonecanseewhatisinyourhouse.Iftheydon’tknowwhatthereistotake,thenthe58isevengreaterforthemtobreakin.Thisarticlejusthassuggestedafewtipstohelpyoukeepyourhousesafewhileyouareon59.Nothingcantrulyprotectyourhomeunlessyouhaveit60byaprofessionalhomesecuritysystem.41.A.qualifications[来源:Zxxk.Com]aAactionsaaaaaactionsactionsqualificationsB.measuresC.issuesD.patterns42.A.stepsB.pacesC.wordsD.manners43.A.safetyB.tidinessC.attractionD.structure-11-\n44.A.sayB.tellC.speakD.predict45.A.pullupB.takeupC.pickupD.bringup46.A.existB.escapeC.disappearD.return47.A.everythingeverythingA.everythingeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing48.A.ChooseB.GiveC.SetD.Make49.A.outdoorB.indoorC.insideD.kitchen50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again51.A.daysB.weekendsC.weekdaysD.nights52.A.repeatsB.remainsC.lastsD.happens53.A.findB.turnC.leaveD.hold54.A.otherthanB.ratherthanC.orratherD.orelse55.A.cleaningB.protectingC.evaluatingD.entering56.A.windowsB.doorsC.curtainsD．eyes57.A.improveB.discourageC.inspireD.frighten58.A.chanceB.desireC.rewardD.risk59．A.holidayB.boardC.dutyD．trip60.A.monitoredB.guidedC.strengthenedD.collected第Ⅱ卷（共50分）第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面句子，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个或最多三个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为61---70的相应位置上。Singles’Day61(fall)onNovember11theveryyearinChina,62isrecognizedasadayforpeoplewhohavenogirlfriendorboyfriend.CouplesandlovershaveValentine’sDayin63(celebrate)oftheirlove,buthowaboutthesingles?Theremustbeadaytheycancelebrateevenwithoutapartner.That’s64peoplecreatedSingles’Day.-11-\n__65__Singles’Daymanysingleschoosetosaygoodbyetotheirsinglelives,attendingblinddateparties,andsomepeopleevendecidetoget66(marry)tostrangers.Butrecentlythisday67(become)moreofatimeforshopping,becausemanyshopsonlinewillgivecustomersgreatdiscounttopromotetheirgoods.Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtoshoponlinetobeengagedin68theylike,andIamoneofthem.Ijustcan’thelpbuyingthingswhetherIneedthemornot.69(honest)speaking,someof70thingsthatIboughthavebeenputasideforeverinmycloset.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Theotherday,myfriendsandItalkedabouttheruleswhatwehaveinschool.Atourschool,wehadtoweartheschooluniformseveryday,buttheproblemisthatbothmyclassmatesfeeltheuniformsugly.Wethinkyoungpeopleshouldlooklikesmartandthatwillbebettertowearourownclothes.Ourteachersbelievethatifwedothat,wewillconcentratemuchonourclothesthanourstudies.Butwedisagree.Wewillfeelmorecomfortablyifwewearourownclothes.Ifwecan’tdothat,weshouldbeallowingtodesignourownuniforms.Thatwouldbethegoodsolutionfortheproblem.第二节：书面表达（满分25分）学校将为2022届学生举行毕业典礼，邀请你作为学生代表发言。请你用英语写一篇发言稿，要点如下：1.表达感谢；2.简述对学校生活的感受；3.展望未来-11-\n注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。4.文中不能出现自己的真实信息Dearteachersandschoolmates,Goodmorning!It’sagreathonour…____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!-11-\n高三年级英语试卷答案二．阅读（共40分，每小题2分）：21---25BBDCD26---30CABDA31---35BADAC36---40FGDCB三．完形（共30分，每小题1.5分）:41---45BAABC46---50DDCAC51---55DBCBD56---60CBDAA四．语法（共15分，每小题1.5分）：61.falls62.which63.celebration64.why65.On66.married67.hasbecome68.what69.Honestly70.the五．（共10分，每小题1分）1.what→that/which/去2.like去掉3.had→have4.both→all5.that∧it6.much→more/∧more7.comfortably→comfortable8.allowing→allowed9.the→a10.for→to六．（共25分）作文：Dearteachearsandschoolmates,Goodmorning!Itisagreathonourformetodeliveragraduationspeechonbehalfofmyclassmates.Firstofall,weshouldthankourparantsfortheirsincereloveforus.Wheneverwe’reupset,theyalwaysencourageus.Besides,weshouldbegratefultoourteachersfortheirhelpwithourstudiesatschool.Notonlydotheyteachusknowledgebutalsohelpusshapeourcharacters.Andwewillalsogiveourheartfeltthankstoourclassmatesfortheirfriendship.Overthepastthreeyears,we’vemadegreatprogressineveryaspect.Now,we’vegrownupbothphsicallyandmentally.We’rereadytodevelopouroverallabilitiestoserveourmotherland.We’resuretobeyourpride,mydearschool.That’sall.Thankyou.-11-