内蒙古北方重工业集团有限公司第三中学2022学年高一英语下学期第一次月考试题

英语第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWeliveinasweetworld.TheaverageAmericankideatsmorethan20teaspoonsofsugarperday,andadultseat50%moresugartodaythantheydidinthe1970s.Weallknowthattoomuchsugarisn’tgoodforyou.Butdidweknowitcouldbedangerous?AteamofresearchersattheUniversityofUtahusedmicetodoastudyonthebadeffectsofsugar.Theyfounditcouldhaveseriouseffectsonpeople’shealth.Sugarisfoundnotonlyinsweetsandcandies,butalsoinmanyhouseholditemslikepastaandcrackers.Duringthe58-week-longstudy,micewerefedadietcontaining25%moresugar.Thispercentageequalsahealthyhumandietalongwiththreecansofsodadaily.Theteamfoundthatthesemiceweretwiceaslikelytodieasmicefedasimilardietwithoutthesugar.Thoughthemicedidnotshowsignsofobesityorhighbloodpressure,malemiceproduced25%feweroffspring(后代)thantheothermice.Scientistsoftenusemiceforresearchbecausetheyhaveasimilargenetic(基因)structuretohumans.“Sincemostsubstances(物质)thataredangerousinmicearealsodangerousinpeople,it’slikelythatthosephysicalproblemsthatcausethosemicetohaveincreaseddeathsalsoworkinpeople,”saysstudyauthorJamesRuffoftheUniversityofUtah.Findingsfromthisstudyshowbadeffectsthatarenotasnoticeableasweightgainorheartproblems.Sugarcancontributetolong-termchangesinthebodythatcanchangedevelopmentandevenshortenlives.CuttingsugaroutoftheAmericandietaltogethermaybedifficult.Butmakingtheefforttocontrolournation’ssugarneedwillprovideforatrulysweeterfuture.1.Thestudydonebyresearchersaimedatlearningabout________A.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsugarB.thebadeffectsofsugaronpeople’shealthC.thegeneticstructureofmiceD.American’seatinghabit.2.Accordingtothestudy,whichofthefollowingstatementsiswrong?-14-A.Sugarcanevenshortenlives.B.Sugar’sbadeffectsarenotnoticeable.C.Eatingmuchmoresugarcanmakemiceputonweightandgethighbloodpressure.D.Micearemorelikelytodiewhenfedadietcontaining25%moresugar.3.Fromthepassagewecaninfer_______A.sugarplaysaveryimportantroleinAmericans’dietB.kidseatmoresugarthanadultsinAmericaC.thestudyonhumanbeingslasted58weeksD.thegeneticstructureofmiceistotallydifferentfromthatofpeople4.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LivingasweetlifeB.KidseatmuchmoresugarC.GeneticstructureofhumansD.DangeroftoomuchsugarBTheSpringFestivalisthebiggestfestivalforChinesepeopleallaroundtheworld.Thecelebrationusuallylastsfor15days.Thereisalottodo.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,familymembersgettogetherandhavebigmeals.Theirfavouritedishonthisdayisdumplings.DaysbeforetheSpringFestival,familieswillcleantheirhomes.Peoplethinkcleaningsweepsawaybadluck.Itmakesthehousereadyforgoodluck.ThecolourrediseverywhereduringtheSpringFestival.Peoplethinkredisahappycolourandwillbringthemabrightfuture.Peoplewearred,too.Theydecorate(装饰)theirhomeswithpiecesofredpaper.Kidsgetalotof"hongbao".Itisaredpaperbagwithmoneyinit.Usually,olderpeoplegiveyoungerones“hongbao”.Theythinkitbringsgoodluck.TheSpringFestivalisthetimetomakeeverybodyhappy.Sodon'tsayanybadwordsordoanythingthatwillbringunhappinesstootherpeople.Forinstance,you'dbetternotsayanybadwordslike"death".Don'tbreakanything.Peoplethinkthatitmeansyourluckisrunningout.Also,don'tborroworlendmoneyonthesedays.Ifyouhaveborrowedmoney,returnitbeforetheSpringFestival.5.WhatdomostpeopledoontheeveoftheSpringFestival?A.Familymembersgatherforabigmeal.B.Friendseatdumplingstogether.-14-C.Theyborrowmoneyfromfriends.D.Theygiveeachother“hongbao”.6.WhichofthefollowingthingsisnotsupposedtohappenduringtheSpringFestival?A.ReturningmoneybeforetheSpringFestival.B.Sayingwordsthathavetodowithdeath.C.Wearingredclothes.D.Decoratinghouseswithredpaper.7.Theunderlinedphrase"runningout"probablymeans"____".A.跑出去B.打碎C.耗尽D.离开8.WecantellfromthestorythattheSpringFestivalis____.A.atimeofharvestandfunB.celebratedforonewholemonthC.onlycelebratedinChinaD.atimeforfamiliestogettogetherCMusicisoftenthoughtofas“easy”or“playtime”，butit'snotthatatall.Musicplaysaveryimportantpartinoureducation.Studentswholearnmusiclearnalotofmusichistoryatschool.Thisincludes“modes(调式)”，whichwereusedinchurchesduringthedevelopmentofmusic.Theyarestillusedtoday.Studentslearnaboutthehistoricaleventsthatweretakingplacewhenthemusictheyplaywaswritten.Theylearnwhatthemusicwasusedfor.Somuchofourcultureisinmusicandhasbeenforcenturies.Musicalsohelpswithscience.Studentsusesciencetohelpthemdiscoverwhatsoundsgoodtogetherandwhatdoesn't.Studentsalsoneedsciencetounderstandsomethingcalledthe“overtoneseries”,whichisabouthowmusicisproducedbyvibration(颤动)andwhy.Studentslearnalotaboutlanguages.Manysongsarewritteninotherlanguages,includingancientones.Studentsmustlearntotranslatetheseworkstounderstandwhattheyaresingingabout.Somesongsarefamouspoemsorshortworkssettomusic.Studentslearnahugeamountofcoordination(协调)throughmusic,sopartsofthebodycanworkbettertogether.Studentsmustusefinemotorskillsinordertoplayaninstrument.Singersandplayersmustlearnbreathcontrolandbeingoodshapetoplay.Studentslearnaboutart.Somefamouspieceswerewrittenaboutimportantworksofart,andstudentslearnabouttheartistsandstylesasthey'replayingthemusic.Musiceducationalsobringshigherthinkingtoourchildren.Itallowsthemtothinkaboutcomplexpatterns(HowcanImakemypartsoundbetter？Howdothismusicand-14-thesedifferentpartsfittogether？).Studentshavetoknowabsolutelywhateveryothermusiciandoesatalltimes.Inthatway,itdevelopsteamwork.Asonecansee,musicisveryimportanttoeducationbesidesbringingusfun.9.LearningmusicishelpfultothefollowingsubjectsEXCEPT________．A.scienceB.languageC.politicsD.history10.Studentswholearnmusichavetotranslatesongs________．A.becausetheyarelearningthelanguageB.becausetheymustunderstandwhattheyaresingingaboutC.becausethesongsareancientonesD.becausetheyarefamouspoems11.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Modesarestillusedinmodernmusic.B.Differentkindsofmusicshowdifferentcultures.C.It'seasierforathletestolearntoplayaninstrument.D.Agoodmusicianshouldknowtheimportanceofteamwork.12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofmusic.B.Theimportanceofmusiceducation.C.Waystolearnmusicwell.D.Skillsmusicstudentsshouldhave.DOctober15thisGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethantwentycountriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandsbutveryfewusesoapatso-calledextremelymoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet，aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublicPrivatePartnershipforhandwashingwithsoap.Thegoal，theysay，istocreateacultureofhandwashingwithsoap.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerms(细菌)．Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas，includingunderthefingernails.Then，washwellunderrunningwater.Finally，dryyourhandswithaclean-14-cloth.ThePartnershipsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendwashing.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell，whichincreasesthechancesthatpeoplewillwashagain.Italsosaysthatwashinghandswithsoapbeforeeatingandafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananymedicine.Itcouldhelpreducecasesofdiarrhea(痢疾)，whichisthesecondleadingcauseofchilddeaths，killingmorethanoneandahalfmillionchildrenayear，byalmosthalf.13.Whichofthefollowingistherightwaytowashhands?a.Washinghandswellunderrunningwater.b.Coveringhandswithsoap.c.Dryinghands.d.Rubbinghandswithsoap.e.Wettinghands.A.a-c-b-e-dB.e-d-a-b-cC.a-c-b-d-eD.e-b-d-a-c14.Whichfactcan’texplainwhysoapisimportant?A.Itgivespeoplealongerhandwashingtime.B.Ithelpstoremovealotofgermsfromhands.C.Itattractspeopletodomorehandwashing.D.Itgetsallpeopleintothehabitofwashinghands.15.Accordingtothelastparagraph，diarrheaisadiseasethat______.A.killshalfofthekidsinthedevelopingcountriesayearB.causesthegreatestnumberofchilddeathsC.canbepreventedtosomedegreebywashinghandswithsoapD.can’tbecuredwithoutwashinghands第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforCookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon'tcookmoreoften:ability,money,andtime.16MoneyisatopicI'llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendin-14-thekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI'malreadyhungryandthere'snothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaheadofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsalready?172.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?18Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.19Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetite(食欲)andschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.20Anddon'tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theword“sharp”canbe21todescribemanydifferentthingsinyourhome,classroom,andplacesofwork．Inthischapter,thewriter22sharppencils,meaningpencilswithaveryfine23.Thewriterdoesnotlikedullpencils.Wecanalsouse“sharp”todescribethebladesofknives．Knivesalsohavepoints．Wecanuse“sharp”todescribea24kindofpoint,25asthesharp-14-pointsofkitchenandsteakknives．Scissors(剪刀)haveblades,too,andwecandescribethesebladesassharpordull．Furthermore,thepointsofscissorsare26sharpor27．Sometools,suchassaws,scrapers,andgardentools,alsohaveblades．Wecanusethewords“sharp”and“dull”todescribethebladesofthesetools,28．Sharpknives,scissors,andtoolsare29touse．Theycutthingseasilyandquickly,withouteffort.“Sharp”canbeusedtodescribetheedgesoffurnitureand30somecontainers．Forexample,theedgeofatableordeskcanbe31．Inaddition,wecandescribetheedgeof32opencanassharp．Thetopofacanissometimessharp33tocutyourhand．Apieceofglassfroma(n)34jarorbottleis35verysharp.36,wesometimesuse“sharp”todescribepeople．Apersonwhoappearssharpisverywell37．Apersonwhoissharp,ontheotherhand,isintelligent,smart,and38learnandunderstand.Tosummaries,“sharp”canbeusedtodescribemanykindsof39thathaveblades,points,andedges．Whenweusedittodescribepeople,itcanmeannicelooking,welldressed,orintelligent．Itisanexpensiveword40itcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.21.A.writtenB.usedC.seenD.taken22.A.makesupB.takesupC.careforD.talksabout23.A.sharpB.colorC.pointD.edge24.A.someB.anyC.onlyD.certain25.A.soB.assoonC.suchD.or26.A.eitherB.neitherC.tooD.very27.A.roundB.usedC.easyD.blunt28.A.tooB.evenC.eitherD.ever-14-29.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.clean30.A.forB.withC.ofD.at31.A.seenB.sharpC.smoothD.hard32.A.anB.aC.theD.any33.A.soasB.inorderC.sothatD.enough34.A.oldB.brokenC.newD.glass35.A.againB.quiteC.ratherD.ordinarily36.A.HoweverB.FinallyC.ThereforeD.Inthisway37.A.preparedB.dressedC.manneredD.served38.A.easytoB.hardtoC.slowtoD.quickto39.A.materialsB.knivesC.objectsD.containers40.A.becauseB.evenifC.thoughD.incase第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman41wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.42firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced43verylargestone.Thenhe44(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.-14-“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.45mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemcomplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove46.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,47(say)tohimself:“Thenight48(be)verydark.Someneighborswillcomealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis49(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!50thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第三部分（共三节，满分65分）第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearTom,I’manAustralianboyof16yearsold,whichlivesinSydney.IlikeChineseverymuch,butIwantapenpalinChina.AtschoolIlikeplayingfootballandtennis.Ourfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sveryinteresting.Iwon’tlikehistory,forIthinkit’sratherboring.Iplayguitarwell,soIjoinintheschoolrockband.Intheafternoonweusuallyplayfootballortennis.Weusuallygothomeatabout5:30pm.ForweekendsIoftengooutforaswim,whichisreallyrelaxed.Doyoulikesportsandgames?Whatdoyouliketoplay?I’mlookingforwardtogetyourearlyreply.Yourstruly,Jack第二节单词拼写(根据所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词)（满分30分）1.TheforeignerscametoChinainordertolearnChinesea-14-(农业的)skills.2.Mexicogaineditsi(独立)fromSpainin1821.3.Thepartywasinc(庆祝)ofMother´ssilverwedding.4.Rocksmayholdsomeinformationabouttheo_______(起源)ofthelifeonEarth.5.Myfatherdoesnothavemuchb_______(信任)indoctorsoftraditionalChinesemedicine.6.Theyounggirlisane_______(精力充沛的)tennisplayer.7.Thenewbuildingdestroytheb_______(美丽)ofthecountryside.8.Thestudentsmusta(道歉)totheirteacherforbeinglate.9.Hehasf_______(原谅)thewrongsIhavedonetohim.10.Hereyeswerefullofs_______(悲伤)atthenewsoftheYa´anearthquake.11.Mymotheroftenr_______(提醒)metostudyhard.12.Youcannottakephotosherewithoutp(允许).13.O(显然),heisinterestedinmusicaswellaspainting.14.Hewasreallybraveenoughtosavethed(溺水)boyfromtheroughsea.15.Somepeoplemightwina_______(奖品)fortheirfarmproduce.16.Theyeachplayseverali_________.(乐器)17.Thisisamother'sd________(热爱)toherchildren.18.Heisp(表演)hispianoattheconcerttonight.19.Yourproposalsoundsverya_________.(有吸引力的)20.Youusetheword“c”(古典的)todescribesomethingthatistraditionalinform,style,orcontent..21.Hundredsofi（邀请）arebeingsentoutthisweek.22.Everypersoncouldbeam（百万富翁）!23.IfI´dknownshewassos________(敏感的),Iwouldnotmakefunofher.24.Let´sgoandseeafilmanda_______(然后)wecouldgoforameal.25.Tellmeb_______(简短地)whatyourstoryisabout.26.Severalp__________(过路的人)calledthepolicetohelptheoldmanintrouble.27.I´mpleasedtoseesomanyf_______(熟悉的)faceshere.28.Nopains,Nog_______(收获).29.Westoppedanda(赞美)theviewofthemountain.30.Thecorruptofficial(贪官)wasarrestedonhisa_______(到达)fromabroad.第三节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，-14-欲与本校另外四名同学组建一支乐队，但缺乏经验，请就以下情况或问题给知名音乐人卡曾斯（Cousins）先生发一封电子邮件以寻求帮助。1成员中有三名男生和两名女生，均喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。2每周只在周末排练，时间是否足够？初期演奏宜多元化还是一种风格？3怎样获得较多的表演机会？4希望他能为乐队起个名字。DearMr.Cousins,Yourssincerely,LiHua姓名____________________________班级____________________________考号__________________________________--------------------------------------------密封线内不要答题--------------------------------------北重三中2022年高一年级第一学期第一次月考英语试题答题纸第I卷（选择题部分）（共70分）1[A][B][C][D]6[A][B][C][D]11[A][B][C][D]2[A][B][C][D]7[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D]3[A][B][C][D]8[A][B][C][D]13[A][B][C][D]4[A][B][C][D]9[A][B][C][D]14[A][B][C][D]5[A][B][C][D]10[A][B][C][D]15[A][B][C][D]16[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]17[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]18[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]19[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]20[A][B][C][D][E][F][G]21[A][B][C][D]26[A][B][C][D]31[A][B][C][D]36[A][B][C][D]22[A][B][C][D]27[A][B][C][D]32[A][B][C][D]37[A][B][C][D]-14-23[A][B][C][D]28[A][B][C][D]33[A][B][C][D]38[A][B][C][D]24[A][B][C][D]29[A][B][C][D]34[A][B][C][D]39[A][B][C][D]25[A][B][C][D]30[A][B][C][D]35[A][B][C][D]40[A][B][C][D]第II卷(非选择题）（共80分）第二部分：第二节（满分15分）41.___________42.___________43.___________44.___________45.___________46.___________47.____________48.___________49.___________50.第三部分第一节：短文改错（满分10分）DearTom,I’manAustralianboyof16yearsold,whichlivesinSydney.IlikeChineseverymuch,butIwantapenpalinChina.AtschoolIlikeplayingfootballandtennis.Ourfavoritesubjectissciencebecauseit’sveryinteresting.Iwon’tlikehistory,forIthinkit’sratherboring.Iplayguitarwell,soIjoinintheschoolrockband.Intheafternoonweusuallyplayfootballortennis.Weusuallygothomeatabout5:30pm.ForweekendsIoftengooutforaswim,whichisreallyrelaxed.Doyoulikesportsandgames?Whatdoyouliketoplay?I’mlookingforwardtogetyourearlyreply.第二节：单词拼写(根据所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词)（满分30分）1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.第三节书面表达（满分25分）-14-DearMr.Cousins,Yourssincerely,I’mlookingforwardtogetyourearlyreply.gettingYourstruly,Jack单词拼写1.agricultural2.independence3.celebration4.origin5.belief6.energetic7.beauty8.apologize9.forgiven10.sadness11.reminds12.permission13.Obviously14.drowning15.award(s)16.instruments17.devotion18.performing19.attractive20.classical21.invitations22.millionaire23.sensitive24.afterwards25.briefly26.passers-by27.familiar28.gains29.admired30.arrival-14-书面表达DearMr.Cousins,Sinceyouareawell-knownmusician,I’mwritingthise-mailtoaskyouforsomeadviceonhowtoformaband.I,togetherwithtwoboysandtwogirlsindifferentclassesinourschool,wanttoformaband.Weareallfondofpopmusicandmoderndance.I’dliketoknowwhetherweshouldplayonekindofmusicordifferentstylestostartwith.Andisitenoughtopracticeonlyatweekends?Howcanwegetmorechancestoperform?We’dappreciateitifyouwouldcomeupwithanameforourband.LookingforwardtoyourreplyBestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua-14-