吉林省2022学年榆树市第一高级中学高一下学期竞赛英语试题

高一英语竞赛试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASPECIAL EVENTS THIS WEEKENDCaptain Good FellowDo you enjoy interesting stories, funny games and exciting dances?Captain GoodFellow will bereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatre on Saturdaymorningat10:00,free.Walking Tour of the TownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutthelocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes.Films at the MuseumTwo European films will be shown Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Windowat 1: 30. The Workers will be at 3: 45. For further information, call 4987898.International PicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday? CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.DeliciousandinexpensiveFrom noon to 5: 00 p.m12/12Take me out to the BallyameIt'sOctober，andtonightisthelastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.... Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.Do you want to hear"The Zoo"?"TheZoo",thepopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstU.S.concerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.1.YoucanprobablyeatChineseItalianandArabfoodatA.CentralParkonSaturdayB.theballgameoutsideC.the front entrance of City HallD.5:00intheafternoon2.You can see movies atA. the City CollegeB the Central ParkC.thecitytheatreD. the MuseumTheater3.“ The Zoo "isA. a park with lots of animalsB. a first concert from the USC. a popular rock band from EuropeD. a music group from AustraliaB.Knowingthebestwaytostudywillhelpyoutobeabetterstudent.Byusingyourtimeproperly,youcandoyourhomeworkmorequickly.LeamingtostudyisnotdifficultThefirstthingtorememberisthatyoumustbewillingtolearn.Itdoesn'tmeanthatyoumustalwayslikethesubject.Itdoesmean,however,thatyoumustbewillingtodowhateverisnecessarytolearn.Trytounderstandwhyitisimportantandhowitwill12/12helpyounowandlatertodoandlearnotherthings.Knowingmathematicsfactswillbeusefulinyourwholelife.Knowinghowtospellmakesanykindofwritingeasier.sometimesthesubjectthatyouthinkisgoingtobeuninterestingwillbeexcitingwhenyoubegintoworkatitandunderstanditmoreclearly.Learningthingscanbefunifyouarewillingtoworkwiththem.Here'ssomeadviceforyou:haveacertaintimeeachdayandaquietplacewithgoodlightingforstudy,sothatyoucanconcentrateonyourstudywithoutinterruptions(中斷):haveeverythingreadybeforeyousitdowntostudy,adictionary,paper,apenandbooks:besureyouunderstandwhatyoushouldlearnbeforeyoustart:readcarefullyandpayspecialattentiontothemostimportantthings:whenmemorizing,firstfindoutthemainpartsandthenrecitethewholething:checkyourhomeworkafteryoufinishit:neverforgettheimportanceofreviewandpreview.Don'ttrytospendalotoftimeresearchingleaningmethods.Therearemanystudentswhoknowmanygoodlearningmethodsbutdon'tstudywell.Theyforgetthatthemostusefullearningmethodistostudyhard.4..ThemainpurposeofthearticleisA.toprovethatlearningisnotdifficult.BtomakethereadersbeinterestedinstudyC.totelltheimportanceofselfteachingD.totellthestudentshowtostudywell5.ThefirstthingtorememberinstudyingisthatA.youmustlikethesubjectB.youmustfollowtheteacherC.youmustbewillingtolearnD.youmuststudyhard6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Themorelearningmethodswehave,thebetterwewillstudy.B.Findingthebestlearningmethodisthemostimportantinlearning.C.Knowinggoodmethods,youcan'tbegoodatstudywithoutworkinghardD.Onceyouhavemasteredagoodlearningmethod,wecanimproveourstudygreatly7.Whatconclusioncanwegetfromthelastparagraph?12/12A.Nopains,nogains.B.Betterlatethannever.C.Studycomesfirst.D.Goodmethods,goodresults.CFirst it was jogging. Then aerobics(有氧运动) .Not too long ago,Americans discovered race walking.Now Americans are into a new fitness craze. Theyare taking up bicycling. Over hills and downmountainsidesandacrossquietcountryroads,Americans are busily rolling along.Thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnessisaround17million,an increase of 70 percent over fouryears ago. Twice as many women as men are coming to the sport. Americans are falling in love withbiking because it has speed, the benefits of jogging and beautiful scenery.Bicycling is a very appropriate sport, which is important to people who injured their knees whilejoggingor whose joints are aching from aerobics. And biking is a real awakening for people who havebeen into race walking in the past. Race walking is as dull as watching paint dry.The most popular kind of bicycle for people who are new to the sport is the mountain bike, whichhas a fixed frame with wide tires and upright handles. Mountain bikes also have many gears(齿轮)tomake it easier to climb hills. About 5 million Americans ride mountain bikes, compared with 200,000who rode them only five years ago.Costs range from about $130 for a bottom-of-the-line bicycle to more than $2, 700 for an expensivebicycle.Mountain biking has attracted some people who race down the sides of mountains like a bat out ofhell. But12/12most riders ride slowly and they rarely venture far from home.The biking craze has brought an unexpected profit to clothing and bicycle accessory(附属品)makers.Lastyear,bikerspaid$630millionforbikingclothesandaccessoriesBicyclingseemslikelytocontinueitsfantasticgrowth.8.RacewalkingisaboutasdullaswatchingpaintdrybecauseA. racewalkingisaslow-movingsportB.thenumberofadultswhorideforfitnesshasgrown70percentinfouryearsC.ithasspeed,thebenefitsofjoggingandbeautifulsceneryD.Americansaretakingupbicycling9.Thebicyclingcrazehasbeenaprofitfor_A.peoplewhowanttoridelikeabatoutofhellB.bicycleaccessorymakersC.racewalkersD.twiceasmanywomenasmen10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bottom-of-the-line"mean?A.Poor.B.Modern.C.Old.D.Cheapest11.ThemainideaofthearticleisA.ridingabicycleisoneofthemostdangeroussportsinAmerica[来源:学科网]B.AmericansarerollingalongC.bicyclingisthelatestfitnesscrazetohitAmericaD.mostpeopleinAmericawanttoownahand-madebicyclethatcancostmorethan2,70012/12DMostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize,andthefirstpersontowinittwice.However,fewpeopleknowthatshewasalsothemotherofaNobelPrizewinner.BorninSeptember,1897,IreneCuriewasthefirstoftheCuries'twodaughters.Alongwithnineotherchildrenwhoseparentswerealsofamousscholars,Irenestudiedintheirownschool,andhermotherwasoneoftheteachers.ShefinishedherhighschooleducationattheCollegeofSevigneinParis.IreneenteredtheUniversityofParisin1914toprepareforadegreeinmathematicsandphysics.WhenWorldWarIbegan,Irenewenttohelphermother,whowasusingX-rayfacilities(设备)tohelpsavethelivesofwoundedsoldiers.IrenecontinuedtheworkbydevelopingX-rayfacilitiesinmilitaryhospitalsinFranceandBelgium.Herserviceswererecognisedintheformofamilitary,'smedalbytheFrenchgovernment.In1918.Irenebecamehermother'sassistantattheCurieInstitute.InDecember1924,FredericJoliotjoinedtheInstitute,andIrenetaughthimthetechniquesrequiredforhiswork.Theysoonfellinloveandweremarriedin1926.TheirdaughterHelenwasbornin1927andtheirsonPierrefiveyearslater.Likehermother,Irenecombinedfamilyandcareer.Likehermother,IrenewasawardedaNobelPrize,alongwithherhusband,in1935.Unfortunately,alsolikehermother,shedevelopedleukemia(白血病)because of her work with radioactivity. Irene Joliot Curie died from leukemia on March I7.195612. Why was Irene Curie awarded a Military Medal?A. Because she received a degree in mathematics.B. Because she contributed to saving the woundedC .Because she won the Nobel Prize with Frederic.D .Because she worked as a helper to her mother13. Where did Irene Curie meet her husband Frederic Joliot?A. At the Curie Institute. B.At the University of Paris.C. At a military hospital. D.At the College of Sevigne.12/1214.WhenwasthesecondchildofIreneCurie and Frederic Joliot born?A.In1932B.In1927C.in1897D.In192615.InwhichofthefollowingaspectswasIreneCuriedifferentfromhermother?A Irene worked with radioactivity.B. Irene combined family and career.C. Irene won the Nobel Prize once.D. Irene died from leukemia.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Collegeisthetimewhenyou’reexpectedtofocusonyourpathinlife.Butit’salsothetimeyou’retheleastequippedtohaveanylong-termplan.16.Thewholeprocesscanbedividedintothreestages.Thefirstis“gatheringfuel”.Thismeansbuildingupyourskills,learningfromdifferentexperiencesanddevelopinganetworkofpeoplewhoyoutrustandwhotrustyou.Andthisisastagethatrequirespatienceandawillingnesstoidentifyyourownweaknessesandworkonthem.Ifyoucompletethisstagewithagrowingsenseofwhatyoulovetodoandwhatyouaregoodat,17.[来源:学科网]Thesecondstageis“burningfuel”.Thisisthetimetoimprovetheskillsyou’veobtainedthroughexperiences,thepeopleyou’vemetalongthewayandtherecognitionofwhatyoushoulddo.18.Wewanttogetwherewe’regoinginahurry,butthathardlyworks.19.Simplyspeaking,it’saboutstayingstrong,whileturninganeyetowardswhatliesahead.It’sasurprisinglylongjourneyandmostpeopleunderestimateit.Youcan’texpectanideallifetohappenbyitself.Youmustrecognizethatnomatterwhereyouareonthepath,eachstepistheretoteachyousomething,feedingyouthatfuel.Ifyou’renotdoingwhatyouwant,youneedmorefuel—sogooutandgetit.20.A.youarewinningB.thatwillcometrue12/12C.Thelastpartis“savingfuel”D.Thefinalpartis“fillingfuel”E.HerearesometipsonhowtoaimyoursightsintothefutureF.ItseemsthatmostofustrytojumpstraighttothenextstageG.Andifyou’redoingwhatyouwant,keepmovinganddon’tsettle第二部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids21“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe22studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo23.Freddywasanaverage24,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould25theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s26.Beforetheschoolyear27,Igavethekidsaspecial28,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour29”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）mayseemdull,mostofthe30thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide31onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis32fromhighschoolandremainedthesame33personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman34inhistruck.Anothertime,he35afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas36aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman37theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand38itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda39fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.Although12/12Freddywastakenfromus,weall40somethingfromFreddy.21.A.builtB.enteredC.decoratedD.ran22.A.nameB.ruleC.brandD.plan23.A.smallB.darkC.strangeD.dull24.A.scholarB.studentC.citizenD.worker25.A.speakB.singC.questionD.laugh26.A.misfortuneB.disbeliefC.dishonestyD.mistake27.A.changedB.approachedC.returnedD.ended28.A.lessonB.giftC.reportD.message29.A.FriendsB.AwardsC.MastersD.Tasks30.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever31.A.assessmentsB.commentsC.instructionsD.updates32.A.graduationB.retirementC.separationD.resignation33.A.daringB.modestC.caringD.smart34.A.waitB.sleepC.studyD.live35.A.paidB.chargedC.lentD.owed36.A.observingB.preparingC.designingD.conducting37.A.regrettedB.avoidedC.excusedD.ignored38.A.openedB.packedC.gaveD.held39.A.pictureB.billC.noteD.diary40.A.choseB.tookC.expectedD.borrowed第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DietshavechangedinChina–andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2022,thecountry41(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover42past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis43(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice44(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater45riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased46(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsand12/12madedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal47(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2022–whenthegovernment48(start)asoil–testingprogram49givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers–and2022,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile50(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。[来源:Zxxk.Com]SinceIwasakid,I`veconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.First,Iwantedtobeafireman,whoseuniformlookedsocoolly.Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.WhenIstudiedchemistryhighschool,Ireconsideredmygoalordecidedtobeadoctor.Theyweretworeasonsforthedecision.OnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuchmorebetterafterseeingadoctor.AndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.第二节假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据提示写一封回信。要点如下12/121.学习中文的意义；2.学好中文的具体方法；3.表达祝愿。注意:1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数[来源:学&科&网]3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。12/122022高一英语竞赛题答案阅读理解1-3ADD4-7DCCA8-11ABDC12-15BAAC16-20EAFDG完形填空21-25BADBD26-30ADBAC31-35DACBC36-40DCACB语言知识填空41.hasgrown42.the43.actually44.toimprove45.than46.pollution47.global48.started49.that/which50.feeding短文改错51.job-jobs52.coolly-cool53.five-fifth54.too-very/so55.high前加in/at56.or-and57.They-There58.amazing-amazed59.more去掉60.is-was书面表达DearTom,[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]IamgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonlearningChinese,andIwilltrytosharewithyousomepracticalsuggestionsYouknow,withChinaplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleintheworld,learningChineseenjoysagreatpopularitynowadays.AsfarasI'mconcerned.itiswisetofollowthesuggestions.First,itisvitaltotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'lllearnbasicknowledgeabouttheChineselanguage.Besides,italsohelpsifyoumakemoreChinesefriends,whichenablesyoutobenefitalotfromtalkingwiththemIhopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyouforfurtherdetails.Bestwishes.Yours,Lihua12/12