四川版2022届高三英语第五次月考试题

第五次月考英语试题【四川版】本试题卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共90分）注意事项：1．必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上将所选答案对应的标号涂黑。2．第I卷共两部分，共计90分。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，共40分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—I’msorry,butIhavetoleaveforthepicnic.—_______A.I’dbegladto.B.You’rewelcome.C.Havefun!D.Beyourself!2.Ofallthepeopleintheworld,______issogoodtomeasmyparents.A.nooneB.everyoneC.noneD.anyone3.Inthepastfewyears,twosubways_____inChengdu,witheightmorelinestobebuiltbytheendof2022.A.arebuiltB.hasbuiltC.havebeenbuiltD.werebuilt4.Itwasyearsago_____IvacationedinSichuanwithmyfamily.A.beforeB.thatC.afterD.since5.Inthepast,peoplehadnoideawhattheinsideoftheearth_____looklike.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.might6.Mymotherhasmadeapromise,believeitornot,______shewilltravelabroadwithmeaftergraduation.A.howB.thatC.whenD.where7.Hisapplicationwas______again,whichmadehimupset.A.turnedupB.turneddownC.turnedawayD.turnedoff8.______foralongtime,hefinallyenteredthelecturehalltolistentothespeech.A.WaitedB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Havingbeenwaited9.Pleasecirclethewordsinthebook_____meaningshaveescapedyou.A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which10.Yesterday,Ihadmycar_______,buttodayithasbrokendown.Badluck!A.repairedB.torepairC.toberepairedD.havingbeenrepaired第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItistheseasonofweddingsforHindufamilies.Also,becausethedemandissogreat,10itislikelythatseveralweddingstakeplaceinthesametemple.Soperfecttimingisstuckto11thereisnoconfusion;but12,asIfoundout,thereis.WhenI13Kalyani'sinvitationtoherwedding,Imadeanoteofitinmydiary.Shehadbeenmyschoolmateandwehadgotalongwell,so14Iwashappytoattendherwedding.ldecidedto15foritandborrowedanIndianstyleshirt.Onthedayofthewedding,Iarrivedatthetempleingoodtimeandstartedto16anyoneIknew.Isawnooneandwenttositcross-leggedquietlyinacorner,waiting.Kalyaniwasescorted(族拥)in.FromwhereIwassitting,Icouldnotsee17butIthoughtshehad18alittlesincesheleftschool.Shelookedalittlefatnowandworeglasses.I19myhead.AnywayI20downtowaitforthelongritual(仪式).Assoonastheweddingwasover,alineformedto21thecoupleandIjoinedin.WhenIarrivedandhandedherthe22,shelookedupand23abeautifulsmileandonlythendidIrealizethatthe24wasentirelymine:itwasnotKalyaniatall.Ihadjustattendedthe25wedding.To26myshock,Ismiledbroadly.27,Iwastreatedlikeaguest:thecouple28eachhavethoughtIwastheother'sguest.ThenIwenttolookforthecorrectweddingpartyinthe29area.SureenoughtherestoodKalyani.AsIwaswalkinguptoher,IrealizedIwasindeep30:Ihadjustgiventhepresentmeantforhertoacompletestranger.11.A.incaseB.sothatC.evenifD.asif12.A.frequentlyB.fortunatelyC.impossiblyD.hardly13.A.keptB.tookC.expectedD.received14.A.naturallyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.finally15.A.payB.callC.dressD.wait16.A.lookforB.talktoC.sayhellotoD.shakehandswith17.A.carefullyB.clearlyC.completelyD.easily18.A.experiencedB.learnedC.sufferedD.changed19.A.shookB.noddedC.bentD.covered20.A.slowedB.lookedC.settledD.calmed21.A.watchB.meetC.welcomeD.congratulate22.A.noteB.invitationC.presentD.diary23.A.flashedB.forcedC.woreD.pretended24.A.regretB.happinessC.pleasureD.surprise25.A.noisyB.wrongC.strangeD.splendid26.A.getB.proveC.hideD.stop27.A.otherwiseB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Anyway28.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.need29.A.waitingB.standingC.openD.quiet30.A.thoughtB.troubleC.sorrowD.doubt第二部分阅读理解（共两节，共50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）AThemeaningoftheword“volunteer”maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans“onewhooffershisorherservices.”Therearemanydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesfor10homelesschildren,andpickingupgarbage(垃圾)frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorinothercountries.Theyareoftenpeoplewithastrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilitytoofferservicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendofmine,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawithanewideaofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.SheworkedfortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory.“IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool.Wewatchedavideo(录像)aboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.IwassomovedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,I,too,wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.”“Iwasaskedtoworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeoplewhoweretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheerthemup.IfeltitwasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhadhelpedthem.Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculture(文化)thathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingoflifeandtheworld.”31.Accordingtothetext,avolunteerreferstoapersonwho______.A.iswillingtohelpthoseinneedwithoutpayB.canaffordtotraveltodifferentplacesC.hasastrongwishtobesuccessfulD.hasmadeabigfortuneinlife32.Tracystartedherworkasavolunteer_______.A.aftershemetMotherTeresaB.aftershefinishedhighschoolC.whenshewastouringCalcuttaD.whenshewasworkinginahospital33.WhydidTracychoosetobeavolunteer?A.ShelikedtoworkwithMotherTeresa.B.Shehadalreadyhadsomeexperience.C.ShewasaskedbyMotherTeresa’sexample.D.ShewantedtofollowMotherTeresa’sexample.34.WhatisTracy’s“newidea”(Paragraph2)ofbeingavolunteer?A.Goingabroadtohelpthesick.B.WorkinginMotherTeresa’shome.C.Doingsimplethingstohelpthepoor.D.Improvingoneselfthroughhelpingothers.BTwoyearsagowewereataturningpointinourlivesinNewZealand,sowedecidedtostartanadventure.Wegaveupourjobs,saidgoodbyetofriendsandfamily,andwenttoliveinSwitzerland.SettlinginthesmalltownofAadorf,wesentourdaughters,whowere15and11atthetime,tothelocalschool.TheyweretheonlyEnglishspeakersintheschool,andastheyhadnoGermanorlocalSwissdialect(方言),weknewtheirpathwouldbehard.Butafteronlyafewmonths,thegirlsweredoingreallywell,andmakingeveryefforttointegrate10(融合)intotheSwisswayoflife.Asaresult,thelocalnewspaperranastoryaboutthem.Whenthehalf-pagearticle,completewithaphoto,appearedinthenewspaper,thegirlsweredelighted.Butwhatfollowednextstillhadusshakingourheadsinastonishment.Ateacherfromtheschoolshowedthearticletoafriend,whosentthearticletofriendsofhis,aSwissfamilywhohappenedtobenearingtheendoftheir12-monthstayinNewZealand.Whentheyreadhowwemissedfeijoas—afruitunknowninSwitzerland—theylookedoutofthewindowatthehugefeijoatreeweigheddownwithfruit.SotheypickedtwokilogramsoffeijoasandbroughtthembackwiththemtoSwitzerland—especiallyforus.Theygavethefruittotheirfriend,whothendrovetwohourstosecretlydeliverthepreciousloadtous.Whenweopenedthefrontdoorlaterthatday,abigbagoffeijoaswassittingthere.Wehadnoideahowitgotthere.Anoteleftinsidethebaghelpedusstarttouncoverthemystery(谜).Itwasfromthefamily,wishingusallthebestandhappyeating.35.Whydidthelocalnewspapercarryastoryaboutthegirls?A.Becausetheyhadanexcitingadventure.B.Becausetheytriedhardtojoininthelocallife.C.BecausetheybecamefluentspeakersoflocalSwissdialect.D.BecausetheyweretheonlyEnglishspeakersintheschool.36.Whatmadethefamilyshaketheirheadsinastonishment?A.Thatthearticlewasquicklypassedon.B.Thatthearticlemadethegirlsdelighted.C.Theexpensivefruitsecretlydeliveredtothem.D.Thehometownfruitunexpectedlyfoundattheirdoor.37.Itturnedoutthatthebagoffeijoascamefrom________.A.theauthor'sfriendB.theteacher'sfriendC.theteacherfromthelocalschoolD.theSwissfamilybackfromNewZealand38.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.PleasurefromabagoffruitB.KindnessfoundinabagoffruitC.CuriosityaboutabagoffruitD.SatisfactiongainedfromabagoffruitCMay:HappeningsfromthePastMay5,1884IssacMurphy,sonofaslaveandperhapsthegreatesthorseriderinAmericanhistory,ridesBuchanantowinhisfirstKentuckyDerby.Hebecomesthefirstriderevertowintheracethreetimes.May9,1754BenjaminFranklin’sPennsylvaniagazetteproducesperhapsthefirstAmericanpoliticalcartoon(漫画),showingasnakecutinpieceswiththewords“JoinorDie”printedunderthepicture.May11,1934ThefirstgreatduststormoftheGreatPlainsDustBowl,theresultofyearsofdrought10(干旱),blowstopsoilallthewaytoNewYorkCityandWashington,D.C.May19,1994JacquelineLeeBouvierKennedyOnassis,formerfirstladyandoneofthemostfamouspeopleofthe1960sdiedofcancerinNewYorkCityattheageof64.May24,1844SamuelF.BMorsetapsoutthefirstmessage,“WhathathGodwrought,”overtheexperimentallong-distancetelegraphlinewhichrunsfromWashington,D.C.toBaltimore,Md.39.WeknowfromthetextthatBuchananis_______.A.Isaac’sfatherB.awinninghorseC.aslavetakingcareofhorsesD.thefirstracinghorseinKentucky40.WhatisthetitleofthefirstAmericanpoliticalcartoon?A.JoinorDieB.PennsylvaniaGazetteC.WhatHathGodWroughtD.KentuckyDerby41.InwhichyeardidtheformerfirstladyJacquelinedie?A.1934B.1960C.1964D.199442.Whichofthefollowingplaceshassomethingtodowiththefirsttelegraminhistory?A.Washingto,D.C.B.NewYorkCityC.KentuckyD.PennsylvaniaDMonarchButterfliesOneofthelastWestCoasthomesoftheMonarchbutterfly,atypeofinsect（昆虫）,maysoondisappear.Strangely,itisinatownthatcallsitselfButterflyUSA,PacificGrove,California.ThetownofPacificGrovelovesthebutterflies.Everyyeartheyhaveaparade（游行）andhundredsofchildrendressupasbutterflies.Monarchbutterfliesarethetownmascot.Tourismisveryimportant,andmanypeoplecometoseethebutterflies.Thebutterfliesaregoodforthedevelopmentofthetown.In1981thereweresomanybutterfliesitlookedlikeitwasrainingbutterflies.TensofthousandsofMonarchsstayedontreebranchesnearPacificGrove.Nowtherearenotsomany.Thebuildinggoesonalittlebitatatime,andyoudon’tnoticeitdaybyday.Overtime,youcanseethattherehasbeenalotofdevelopment.Asnewbuildingsgoup,manytreesarecutdown.Thisreducesthenaturalhomesforthebutterflies.Monarchstravelhundredsofmileseachyear，returningtothesamewoods,oftentothesametrees.ThefemaleMonarchsneedmilkweedtolaytheireggs;themaleswillfollowthefemales.MillionsofMonarchshavetraveledregularlyalongthesamepathforthousandsofyears.TheystarttheirtripinthemountainsofMexicoandtraveltothemiddlepartofAmerica.Ifthewoodswherethebutterflieslivearedestroyed,thewholespecies（物种）couldbelost.TherehavebeenMonarchbutterfliesalongthecoastofCaliforniaforaslongasmancanremember,butnooneissurehowmuchlongertheywilllast.43.WhyareMonarchbutterfliesimportanttoPacificGrove?A.Theymaydisappear.B.Theycometostayeveryyear.C.Theyhelpdevelopthetown’stourism.D.TheygiveanametoPacificGrove.1044.Theunderlinedword“mascot”inParagraph2probablyrefersto_________.A.anewtypeofbutterflyB.aninsectbelievedtobringgoodluckC.aparadeorganizedbyPacificGroveD.aspecialdressforchildreninPacificGrove45.WhatproblemdoMonarchbutterfliesfacenow?A.Newbuildingstakeuptheirlivingspace.B.Therehasbeentoomuchraininrecentyears.C.Theirnaturalhomesaredestroyedbytourism.D.Theyhavetotravelalongdistancetogethome.46.WheredoMonarchbutterfliesstarttheirtriptoPacificGrove?A.FromCentralAmerica.B.FromtheWestCoast.C.FromCalifornia.D.FromMexico.ESorrytosay,ourbrainsnaturallystartslowingdownatthecruellyyoungageof30.Itusedtobethoughtthatthiscouldn'tbehelped,butnewstudiesshowthatpeopleofanyagecantraintheirbrainstoworkfaster."Yourbrainisalearningmachine,"saysUniversityofCaliforniascientistDr.MichaelMerzenich.Giventherighttools,wecantrainourbrainstoactliketheydidwhenwewereyounger.Allthat'srequiredisthepracticedesignedjustforthepurpose:afewexercisesforthemind.Merzenichhasdevelopedacomputer-basedtrainingmethodtospeeduptheprocess(过程)inwhichthebraindealswithinformation(positscience.com).Sincemuchofthedatawereceivecomesthroughspeech,theBrainFitnessProgramworkswithlanguageandhearingtobetterspeedandaccuracy(准确性).Overthecourseoftraining,theprogramstartsaskingyoutodistinguish(辨别)sounds(between"dog"and"bog",forexample)atanincreasinglyfasterspeed.It'sabitliketennisinstructor,saysMerzenich,hittingballsatyou—fasterandfastertokeepyouchallenged(受到挑战).Youmaystartoutslow,butbeforelongyou'reprettyquick.Thebiggestfindinginbrainresearchinthelasttenyearsisthatthebrainatanyageishighlyplastic.Ifyouaskyourbraintolearn,itwilllearn.Anditmayevenspeedupwhileintheprocess.Tokeepyourbrainyoungandplasticyoucandooneofamillionnewactivitiesthatchallengeandexciteyou:playingtabletennisorbridge,doingcrosswordpuzzles,learningalanguage...."Whenitcomestopreventingageing,youreallydo'useitorloseit',"saysBarbaraSahakian,professoratCambridgeUniversity.47.Dr.Merzenich’strainingmethodmainlydependson________.A.speechtrainingB.computerlanguagesC.theactivitiesonejoinsinD.theinformationbeingdealtwith48.Bysaying"thebrainatanyageishighlyplastic",thewriterprobablymeansthebraincanbe____.A.usedB.masteredC.developedD.researched49.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Practicemakesaquickmind.B.Brainresearchstartedtenyeasago.C.Dr.Merzenichisascientistincomputer.D.Peoplebelievednothingcouldstopthebrainslowingdown.1050.Whichofthefollowingagreeswiththewriter'sidea?A.Thetrainingmethodsworkbetterfortheold.B.Peopleshouldusethebraintostopitfromageing.C.Thetrainingofthebrainshouldstartatanearlyage.D.It'snecessarytotakepartinasmanyactivitiesaspossible.第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）——Hi,Andy!Nicetoseeyouback.51——Terrible!Idon'twanttotalkaboutit.——Why?Somethingunpleasanthappened?Yougotrobbed,attackedor…?——No,nothinglikethat.Itjustwasn'tanyfun.That'sall.——Idon'tgetit.52——No,thebookswerequitehelpful,butthetripwasbad.——Er,53——No.YouknowhowcarefulIamaboutthingslikethat.——54——No,everywherewewentwasclean.——Then,wasittheweather?——No.It'sjustthatIforgettomentionthe“self”inthe“self-plannedtravel”.——55——TheproblemwasAlice!Shewasalwayscomplaining!SothenexttimeI'mtravelling,I'mtravellingalone.A.Oh,that'sit.B.Howareyoutoday?C.Didyouloseyourmoney,passportsor…?D.I'msorry,butI'mstillnotfollowingyou.E.HowwasyourrecenttripwithAlicetoAsia?F.Werethetravelbooksthatyoubroughtnotuseful?G.Didyoustayinguesthousesthatwerefullofsnakes?第II卷（非选择题共60分）注意事项：1．必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答。答在试题卷上无效。2．第II卷共计60分。第三部分写作（共三节，共60分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语问答问题（请注意问题后词数要求）。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchanger(自动换币器)fixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoin10changer.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote---“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery”---andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagicallyappear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn’tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.MrBasillealwayssaid:“deliveringmilkishardifyouwanttodoitwellbutIlovemyjob.”Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilk,thusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete.Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticaltohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.Itookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(门廊).Oftenmyson’sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.WhydidMrBasillegivetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger?(within9words)________________________________________________________57.Howcouldtheauthor’smotherchangetheirorder?(within10words)________________________________________________________58.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyputtheboxindoors?(within6words)_______________________________________________________59.Whatmadeitdifficultformilkmentocompetewithbigcompanies?(within6words)_______________________________________________________60.WhatdidMrBasillethinkofhisjob?(within7words)________________________________________________________第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；2.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Whenoursixchildrenwereyoung,suppertimeisalwaysbeinginterruptedbyneighborhoodchildrenringthebell.Theywantedonechildoranothertogooutandplayed.Finallywehadgoodidea.Wehungasignonthefrontdoorthatwasread：“We’rehavingdinner.Comebacklater.”Thatnight,wesatdowntowhattheythoughtwouldbeapleasant,uninterruptedmeals.Andassoonaswebegandinner,thedoorbellrang.Atthefrontdoorstoodafive-year-oldboyfromacrossthestreet.Helookedtousandsaid,“Ijustwanttoknowwhatthesignsay.”第三节书面表达（共35分）某中学生英文报近期开辟专栏，讨论中学生学习问题。请你结合自身实际，按以下提示，用英文为该专栏写一篇稿件。101、描述在过去三年你遇到的一次学习上的困难以及怎样克服困难的；2、你对学习中困难的认识；3、请你对高中生解决学习上的困难提两条建议。注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Aswegrowup,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案56.Tosatisfytheboy’scuriosity.Becausetheboywasinterestedinthecoinchanger.Becausehenoticedtheboy’seyesfixedonit.Becausetheboyshowedinterestinthecoinchanger.57.Byplacinganoteinthebox.Bypenninganoteandputtingitinthebox.58.Topreventthemilkfromfreezing.Becausethemilkwouldn’tfreezeindoors.58.Theproductionofcheapermilk.Cheapermilkbybigcompanies.60.Itwashardbuthelovedit.Hardbutenjoyable.短文改错1.is改成was2.ring改成ringing3.played改成play4.good前加a5.去掉was6.they改成we7.meals改成meal8.And改成But9.to改成at10.say改成says作文Aswegrowup,weareboundtomeetwithdifficultiesinourstudy.AdifficultyIencounteredwasthatIhadstrongChineseaccentwhilecommunicatingwithothersinEnglish,makingeveryonelaughatme.Confrontedwiththedifficulty,IboughtlotsofCDsofnativespeakers'publicspeaking,andtriedtoimitatetheirintonationeveryday.Besides,Ioftenturnedtotheteacherforhelp,whoalwayshelpedcorrectmypronunciation.Asaresult,Imadegreatprogress.1010