四川省大竹县文星中学2022学年高一英语9月月考试题外研版

四川省大竹县文星中学2022-2022学年高一9月月考英语试卷考试时间：100分钟；满分150分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）一、单项选择：共20题每题1.5分共20分1．Iamverybusywithurgentthings_________everyminuteoftheday.A.fillwithB.filledC.fillingD.arefilling2．Inthisarea,________littlechildrenhavetodo_______manyjobs.A.so;soB.such;suchC.such;soD.so;such3．Wewerefortunateenoughtofindthepostofficeassoonaswegotoffthebus;itwasjusttothebusstop.A.correctB.oppositeC.acrossD.straight4．Iwillcheckmy,butIthinkwecanmeetnextTuesday.A.facilityB.scheduleC.responseD.intention5．Inmyopinion,workprovidesasalary;italsohelpsusrealizeourdreamsandmakesusfeelconfident.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.betterthanD.morethan6．Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise.________，ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally7．—WouldyoumindifIsithere?—_________,itisforMr.Brown.A.NotatallB.NevermindC.BetternotD.Ofcoursenot8．_______intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItrequiresD.Itisrequired9．islikelythathousingpriceswillkeepgoingupintheyearstocome.20A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It10．—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriendthere.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.waits11．Thegirlwassittingatthedesk,hardwhentheteachercamein.A.topretendtostudyB.topretendtobestudyingC.pretendingtostudyD.pretendingtobestudying12．Shehadjustfinishedherhomeworkhermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since13．---Whatdoyousupposemadeyoursistersoupset?---___________hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing14．Thevolunteerssoonreachedwasonceanoldhall,theworkersnowuseasaworkshop.A.what;whichB.which;whereC.where;whichD.what;where15．Thereare50booksinthecupboard,mostaremine.A.inwhichB.inthemC.ofwhichD.ofthem16．Sophiagotane-mailhercreditcardaccountnumber.A.askforB.askedforC.askingforD.havingaskedfor17．Iapologizedhimnotattendingthemeetingontime.A.for;forB.to;forC.of;forD.to;about18．Scientistswillhavetoupwithnewmethodsofincreasingtheworld’sfoodsupply.A.putB.keepC.comeD.catch19．—forthecarasitmovesoff.—Thanks.Iwon’tletithitmybicycle.A.GooutB.ReachoutC.WatchoutD.Workout20．––Howisyourcollectiongoing?––Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___________.20A.iscompletedB.hasfinishedC.willbecompletedD.willbefinished二、完形填空：共20题每题2分共40分AyearagoIpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,21myteachersaidagainandagainthatitwasimportant.Oneday,Ihappenedto22anEnglishmanontheroad,andsoonwebeganto23.AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignershookhishead,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwas24,Ithought,perhapsthisisnota25topic.Well,I’d26changethetopic.SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?27theway,haveyouever28_there?”“Certainly,everyonebackhomewill29meifIleaveChinawithoutseeing30_”Itwasgreat.Isaid,“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Itisaplaceof31.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhiswords,“32!”Icouldn’t33_asking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”“Well,Ididn’taskyoutodo34”,heanswered,gentlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn'tyousay'Youdon’tsay'?”Hearingthis,theEnglishman35_totears.Hebeganto36_,“'Youdon'tsay'actuallymeans'really?'.Itisan37ofsurprise.Perhapsyoudon'tpayattention38Englishidioms.”ThenIknewIhadmadefoolof39.SincethenIhavebeenmore40_withidioms.21．A.thoughB.whenC.ifD.as22．A.lookB.meetC.pickupD.findout23．A.walkB.talkC.playD.go24．A.pleasedB.angryC.afraidD.surprised25．A.properB.strangeC.safeD.polite26．A.toB.betterC.notD.like27．A.OnB.InC.AllD.By28．A.goneB.visitedC.seenD.been2029．A.lookatB.thinkofC.sendforD.laughat30．A.itB.themC.anythingD.something31．A.funB.interestC.businessD.mountain32．A.ReallyB.GoodC.Youdon'tsayD.Youareright33．A.beB.helpC.thinkD.do34．A.thisB.soC.anythingD.meafavor35．A.laughedB.criedC.movedD.came36．A.explainB.shoutC.proveD.say37．A.experienceB.expressionC.explanationD.example38．A.forB.toC.atD.in39．A.meB.myselfC.himD.somebody40．A.helpfulB.popularC.carefulD.satisfied三、阅读理解：共24题每题2分共48分ATwoyearsagomygrandmotherwasgoingtoturn75.Myfamilydiscussedwhatthebestwaytocelebratewas.Shouldwethrowheraparty?Shouldwetakeheronatrip?Werememberedthatshehadtouchedsomanypeople’slives,andthereweresomanypeopleforhertoconsider.Thensomeonegottheideathatweshouldincludeeveryoneinthecelebrationbyturningitintoatribute(献礼)tomygrandmother.Wesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleingrandmother’saddressbookandaskedthemtosendaletterwithamemorythattheyhadsharedwithher.Peoplesentusletterswithpoems,storiesandpictures.Thedeepfeelingthatwassharedthroughtheresponsesurprisedus.Wecompiled(编纂)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday.Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared.Inmanywaysthisbookoffriendshipwasthegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife.Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime.Itisnotamatterofthenumberoffriends20onehas,butthequalityofthebonds.Ifonehashadatleastonetruefriendshipbeforedying,thenonecansayhehaslivedasuccessfullife.IhavemademanyfriendsandIbelieveIhavebeguntodevelopthesametypesoffriendshipsmygrandmotherkeptupoverherlifetime.IonlyhopethatIwillbeassuccessfulasshehasbeen.41．Howdidtheauthor’sfamilycelebratethegrandmother’sbirthday?A.Theytookheronatripacrossthecountry.B.Theygaveheramemorybookoffriendship.C.Theyinvitedallherfriendstoherbirthdayparty.D.Theyaskedallherfriendstosendhercards.42．Whenreceivingherbirthdaygift,theauthor’sgrandmotherprobablyfelt.A.disappointedandlonelyB.sorryandsadC.surprisedandpleasedD.nervousandexcited43．Theunderlinedword"bonds"inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"".A.connectionsB.worksC.successesD.celebrations44．Accordingtothepassage,theauthorprobablyagreesthat.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thebetterB.friendsaremoreimportantthanfamilyC.understandingleadstogreatersuccessD.truefriendshipisveryimportanttous45．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor’sgrandmother?A.Famous.B.Great.C.Polite.D.Pleasant.BManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness.Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis,orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework,thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell.Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas"bracketing".Bracketingincludesthe20temporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside,steppingintohisorhershoes.Moreover,sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance,thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway.Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth.Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder,aswelisten,howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear.Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic(有疗效的).InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理疗法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained.Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever.46．Thephrase"steppingintohisorhershoes"inParagraph2probablymeans.A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC.directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker’sinsideworld47．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A.Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento.C.Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening.2048．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto.A.listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC.setasidetheirprejudicesD.openuptheirinnermind49．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause.A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD.theyknewtherootsofproblems50．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction.B.Anewsreport.C.Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience.CIfyouhaveseenorheardoftheBritishTVseriesDowntonAbbey,youhaveprobablynoticedan“upstairs-downstairs”classsysteminwhichthenoblepeopleareupstairs,worryingwhatclothestheyshouldwearfordinnerandthepoorpeoplearedownstairs,workinghardtomakefoodandtea.Soit’snothardtotellthatpeoplearedividedintodifferentclasses.BritishsocietyhaschangedalotsincethedaysofDowntonAbbey,butthedivisionstillexistsandthefunnyaccentsdo,too.Nowadays,whatdividesBritonsistheso-called“North-Southdivide”.AsyoumakeyourwaynorthfromthesouthcoastofEngland,theaccentbeginstochange.Theposh“Howareyou”inpartsoftheSouthbecomes“Ahhdu”(howdoyoudo)intheMidlands,“reeit”(areyoualright)intheNorthWest,“eyyup”(what’sup)inYorkshire,and“hou’sitgaun”(how’sitgoing)inScotland.Besidesaccents,theeconomyalsochanges.TherichsoutherncityofLondonslowlybecomestheNorthwherepeoplegenerallyhavelessmoney.Sowheredoesthe“South”stopbeingthe“South”andthe“North”startbeingthe“North”?Well,dependingonwheresomeonecomesfrominBritain,you’llgetadifferentanswer.“AnywhereaboveLondonis‘theNorth’,”youmighthearaLondonersay.Orifyou’reinScotland,youmighthear,“Southernsofter!”,talkingaboutapersonfromLancashireorYorkshire,whothinkofthemselvesas“hard(tough)20Northerners”.“AnywheresouthofManchesterisnotnorthern,”youmighthearapersonfromManchestersay.Manystereotypes(成见)havecomefromthe“North-SouthDivide”,too.Often,southernersareseenasbeingrudeandsnobbish(势利眼的)bynortherners.Andnorthernersareoftenseenasuneducatedbysoutherners.Today,thecareeryouhaveandthepersonyoumarrydon’tdependonwhereyouwerebornorwhatclassyouarefrom.ButasLondonisgettingricherandpeoplearemovingtotheSouthforwork,theNorth-Southdivideisgettingbigger.Yetforallthatdividesus,thetruthis,wecouldn’tlivewithouteachother!51．Thefirstparagraphservesto_________.A.comparethelivesofupstairswiththoseofdownstairsB.explainhowtheclasssystemworkedinthepastC.attacktheunfairclassdivisionD.introducethetopicofthepassage52．PeoplefromNorthWestgreeteachotherbysaying_________.A.“hou’sitgaun”B.“reeit”C.“eyyup”D.“ahhdu”53．FromParagraph4wegettoknow_________.A.ScotlandersthinkLondonersarenotstrongenoughB.ManchesterpeoplethinkScotlandbelongstotheSouthC.ManchesterpeopleregardthemselvesasNorthernersD.thereisnosuchthingas“North-SouthDivide”54．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A.BritishaccentsaredifferentfromNorthtoSouth.B.Classdivisionisgettingsmalleratpresent.C.Itisaboutthe“North-SouthDivision”anditsinfluence.D.NorthernersandSouthernersdislikeeachotherinBritain.D20Sometimeshavingateenagerathomecanbearealheadache.Manyteenagerssmoke,drink,wearstrangehairdosandevenfight.Basically,theyareoftentakingrisks.Earlierstudieshaveshownthatteenagersaremorelikelytomakeirrationaldecisionsthanpeoplefromanyotheragegroup,includingchildrenandadults.Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?AccordingtoLaurenceSteinberg,aprofessoratTempleUniversity,theUS,thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem—that’stheeffectof"peerinfluence",reportedScienceDaily.Aschildrenentertheirteenageyears,theyspendmoretimewiththeirfriendsandclassmatesandalsobecomemoresensitivetotheirfeedback(反馈的信息).Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts.Inatest,agroupofteenagerswereaskedtoplayavideodrivinggame.Whentheyplayedwiththeirfriendswatching,theytookmorechancesanddrovemorecarelesslybecausethatwouldincreasetheirpossibilityofwinning.Butwhentheyplayedalone,theytendedtodrivemoresafely.Whydoespressurefrompeershavesuchabiginfluenceonteens’behavior?AsSteinbergseesit,ateenager’sbrainislikeacarwithagoodacceleratorbutaweakbrake.The"accelerator",thebrain’sabilitytonoticethebenefitsofthings,isfullydevelopedbyteenageyearswhilethe"brake",thebrainpartrelatedtocontrollingimpulses(冲动)andlong-termthinking,isstillimmature(不成熟的).Whenteensareunderthepressureofbeingjudgedbytheirpeers,theytendtopushhardontheaccelerator.Givenhowweakthebrakeis,itislikelythattheyaregoingtoendupinacrash.Butthegoodnewshere,accordingtoSteinberg,isthataviolentteenagerdoesn’tnecessarilybecomeaviolentadult.Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."Theygetmoreself-controlled,"SteinbergtoldLiveScience.20Also,peoplewhohaven’tcommittedaviolentcrimebyage19arelesslikelytostartdoingitlater,addedSteinberg.55．Theunderlinedword"irrational"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.A.crazyB.quickC.carefulD.independent56．Whyareteenagerslikelytotakerisksaccordingtothetext?A.Theyaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong.B.Theyareeagertochallengethemselves.C.Theycarealotaboutwhattheirpeersthinkofthem.D.Theirbrainsaremoresensitivetothrillingevents.57．HowdoesSteinbergexplaintheinfluenceofpeerpressureonteens’behavior?A.Byperforminganin-depthanalysis.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byusingametaphor(比喻).D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.58．Accordingtothetext,withpeersaroundthem,teenagerstendto.A.usemoreself-controlB.becomemorecarefulaboutwhattheydoC.performbetterthanwhentheyarealoneD.focusmoreonshort-termbenefits59．Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?A.Thosewholovetakingrisksaremorelikelytocommitviolentcrimes.B.Themajorityofteenagersbecomelessviolentwhentheygrowup.C.Violentteenagersoftengrowtobeadultswhocannotcontrolthemselveswell.D.Peoplewhoareover19yearsoldarelesslikelytocommitacrimethanteenagers.Howcouldwepossiblythinkthatkeepinganimalsincagesinunnaturalenvironments—mostlyforentertainmentpurposes—isfairandrespectful?Zoosofficialsaytheyareconcernedaboutanimals.However,mostzoosremain"collections"ofinteresting"things"ratherthanprotectivehabitats.Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonelyandfarfromtheirnaturalhomes.20Zoosarguetoeducatepeopleandsaveendangeredspecies,butvisitorsleavezooswithouthavinglearnedanythingmeaningfulabouttheanimals’naturalbehavior,intelligence,orbeauty.Zooskeepanimalsinsmallspacesorcages,andmostsignsonlymentionthespecies’name,diet,andnaturalsort.Theanimals’normalbehaviorisseldomnoticedbecausezoosdon’tusuallytakecareoftheanimals’naturalneeds.Theanimalsarekepttogetherinsmallspaces,withnoprivacy(私密)andlittleopportunityformentalandphysicalexercise.Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructive(自毁的)behaviorcalledzoochosis(动物精神病).Aworldwidestudyofzoosfoundthatzoochosiscommonamonganimalskeptinsmallspacesorcages.Anotherstudyshowedthatelephantsspend22percentoftheirtimemakingrepeatedheadmovementsorbitingcagebarsandbearsspend30percentoftheirtimewalkingbackandforth,asignofunhappinessandpain.Besides,mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered.Captivebreeding(圈养繁殖)ofendangeredbigcats,Asianelephants,andanotherspecieshasnotresultedintheirbeingsentbacktothewild.Zoostalkalotabouttheircaptivebreedingprogramsbecausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout.Infact,babyanimalsalsoattractalotofpayingcustomers.Haven’tweseenenoughcompetitionstonamebabyanimals?Actually,wecansaveendangeredspeciesonlyifwesavetheirhabitatsandputanendtothereasonswhypeoplekillthem.Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshouldsupportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats.60．Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals’lifeinzoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.61．Inthestateofzoochosis,animals.A.remainincagesB.behavestrangelyC.attackotheranimalsD.enjoymovingaround62．Accordingtothepassage,whatpointofviewdoestheauthorhold?A.Zoosarenotworththepublicsupport.B.Zoosfailintheirefforttosaveanimals.C.Zoosshouldtreatanimalsashumanbeings.20D.Zoosshoulduseanimalsasameansofentertainment.63．Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby.A.pointingoutthemistakesinwhatzoosdoB.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoosC.introducingthewayanimalsareprotectedD.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats64．Althoughhearguesagainstzoos,theauthorwouldstillagreethat.A.zooshavetokeepanimalsinsmallspacesB.mostanimalsinzoosareendangeredspeciesC.someendangeredanimalsarereproducedinzoosD.it’sacceptabletokeepanimalsawayfromtheirhabitats20第II卷（非选择题）四、书面表达(共1小题，满分35分)MissWanghasreceivedaletterfromXiaoDong,whohassomedifficultyincommunicatingwithpeopleandisaskingforsomeadvice.IfyouareMissWang,pleaseanswertheletterandgiveyouradvice.1．告诉他这一情况不难改变2．给出具体的建议：(1)多和周围的人交流(2)交流的时候从喜好入手，这样可以找到有共同爱好的朋友(3)多参加一些讨论活动________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1.C20【解析】fillingeveryminuteoftheday是现在分词短语作定语修饰urgentthings。句意：我每天的每一分钟都在忙于（办理）紧急的事情。2.C【解析】从题干中littlechildren可知，little应是“小”的意思，所以可以用such修饰；many前面要用so修饰。句意：此地，这么小的孩子们不得不做这么多的工作。3.B【解析】句意我们很幸运,一下公交车就找到了邮局,它就在公交车站的对面。beoppositeto在……对面,可用beacross替换。4.B【解析】句意我要看一下我的日程表,但是我想下周二我们可以碰面。schedule时间表,日程表,符合句意。5.D【解析】句意在我看,工作提供的不仅仅是工资;它还能帮我们实现梦想、让我们自信。morethan不仅仅,符合句意。ratherthan而不是,otherthan除了,betterthan比……更好。6.C【解析】句意：我们的身体因锻炼而健壮。与之相似，我们的心理因学习而得到改善。similarly副词，常用提出相似的话题。7.C【解析】考查情景交际用法。句意为“—你介意我坐在这儿吗？—最好别(坐这儿)，那是给布朗先生准备的。”A项：一点儿也不；D项：当然不；A、D项不符合上下文逻辑。B项：不要紧，通常用回答道歉的。8.D【解析】考查名词性从句。句意条例中要求你不要告诉别人你的电子邮件账户的密码。分析句子结构可知,that引导的句子是条例中要求的内容,故that引导的从句应作句子的主语。因为that引导的主语从句太长,所以用It作形式主语。又因为It与require之间为被动关系,故应用被动语态。所以选D9.D【解析】Itislikelythat…表示"……可能……",为常用句型,it作形式主语。10.A【解析】句意"你为什么要返回商店?""我把朋友留在那里了。"leavesb./sth.doing意思是"使……一直处于某种状态",其中现在分词作宾补。2011.D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意那个女孩坐在桌子旁边,老师进的时候假装正在努力学习。Thegirl与pretend之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用pretending作伴随状语。pretendtobedoingsth."假装正在做某事"。故答案D正确。12.A【解析】句意昨天她刚做完作业,她妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。题干是"Sb.hadjustdonesth.when…"句型,其中when为并列连词,意为"这时(突然)"。13.C【解析】考查主谓一致。答句是针对疑问词what的回答，而问句中的疑问词what在句中用作主语，所以答句也应是一个能用作主语的东西，比较四个选项，只有C合适。14.A【解析】考查名词性从句和非限制性定语从句。第一个空用what,what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语,起双重代词的作用,相当于theplacethat;第二个空用which,which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作use的宾语。15.C【解析】考查定语从句。句意橱柜里有50本书,其中的大部分是我的。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词50books。most与先行词之间是所属关系,故此处介词应用of;又因先行词在定语从句中做of的宾语,且表示物,故此处关系代词应用which。16.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意Sophia收到一封询问她的信用卡账号的电子邮件。e-mail和短语askfor之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故应用现在分词作后置定语。17.B【解析】本题考查apologizetosb.fordoingsth.(因做了某事向某人道歉)结构。18.C【解析】句意科学家们必须想出增加世界粮食供应的新方法。putupwith忍受,容忍;keepupwith跟上;comeupwith提出,想出;catchupwith赶上。19.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。——当车启动时一定要当心。——谢谢,我不会让它撞上我的自行车的。Watchoutfor意为"密切注意",符合语境。20.A20【解析】考查动词时态。before引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时态代替一般将时；现在完成时代替将完成时。––句意：你的收集怎样了?––在我的收集完成之前，我还需要一张邮票。应选A。21．A【解析】由语境可知，此处表示让步关系，故用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。22．B【解析】一天，我在路上碰巧遇到了一位英国人。meet“遇到”。23．B【解析】很快，我们就交谈起。talk“谈话，交谈”。24．D【解析】当听到对方说的话时，我很吃惊。surprised“吃惊的”。25．A【解析】我想或许这不是一个合适的话题。proper“合适的，恰当的”。26．B【解析】我最好换个话题。wouldbetter“最好……”。27．D【解析】顺便问一下，你去过那里吗？bytheway“顺便问一下”，为固定搭配。28．D【解析】参见上题解析。29．D【解析】当然，如果我离开中国没有看它，回家后每个人都会嘲笑我的。laughat“嘲笑某人”。30．A【解析】参见上题解析。it在此指代theGreatWall。31．B【解析】aplaceofinterest“一处名胜”，为固定搭配。32．C【解析】由下面我的回答可知，此处应填Youdon’tsayit。33．B【解析】我忍不住问道……couldn’thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”。34．B【解析】我并没有要你这么做。so代替前面说的内容。35．A20【解析】laughtotears“笑出眼泪”。36．A【解析】他开始解释说。explain“解释”。37．B【解析】那是一种吃惊的表达。expression“表达”。38．B【解析】payattentionto“注意……”。39．B【解析】我知道我被自己愚弄了。makefoolofsb.“愚弄某人”。40．C【解析】从那时起，我就更加小心俚语。careful“小心的”。41．B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Wesecretlysentoutletterstothepeopleingrandmother’saddressbook"和"Wecompiled(编纂)theselettersintoamemorybook"可知,B项正确。42．C【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段最后一句话"Wecompiled(编纂)theselettersintoamemorybookandamazedherwithitonthemorningofherbirthday."可推知,作者的奶奶在收到礼物时,既惊讶又开心。43．A【解析】考查词义猜测。根据文章第三段第一句话"Theunusualthingaboutmygrandmother’sfriendswasnotthenumberthatshehad,buttheconnectiontheyshared."可推知,本句的意思为这不是一个人有多少朋友的数量问题,而是这种联结的质量问题。connection"联结",符合题意。44．D【解析】考查作者观点。根据最后一段中的"Ibelievethatdevelopingtruefriendshipsisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatanyonecandoinone’slifetime."可知,D项正确。45．B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"thegreatestachievementofmygrandmother’slife"和最后一段中的"assuccessfulasshehasbeen"可推断出,奶奶很成功、很伟大。故B项正确。2046．D【解析】词义猜测题。从上文中的"toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside"可知,画线部分指的是要理解说话者的内心世界。所以选D项。47．A【解析】段落大意题。从第二段中的"Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse."及"Bracketing","Moreover"等关键信息可知,本段主要讲的是如何认真倾听,故选A项。48．B【解析】细节理解题。从第三段中的"Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively."可知,在交流中,人们总是有选择、有目的地听别人讲话。所以选B项。49．B【解析】细节理解题。从最后一段中的"butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient’ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome,perhapsforthefirsttimeever"可知,作者认为,病人好转的主要原因是有人真正倾听他们。所以选B项。50．D【解析】推理判断题。本文主要讲的是认真倾听别人的好处,如何认真倾听别人及认真倾听对病人的好处。这是有关科学的内容。因此可以得知本文可能是科普文。所以选D项。51．D【解析】写作目的题。根据第一段最后一句话“BritishsocietyhaschangedalotsincethedaysofDowntonAbbey,butthedivisionstillexistsandthefunnyaccentsdo,too.”可判断出本段话的目的在于引出本篇文章所要讲的话题。52．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“‘reeit’(areyoualright)intheNorthWest”可知。53．C【解析】细节判断题。根据第四段最后一句“‘AnywheresouthofManchesterisnotnorthern,’youmighthearapersonfromManchestersay.”可判断出C项正确。2054．C【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了英国南北两部分在口音、经济等方面存在的差异以及这些差异所造成的影响，故C项正确。55．A【解析】词义猜测题。由下文的"Isitthatteenagersaretooyoungtotellrightfromwrong?Notreally.Sowhatexplainstheirriskybehavior?"可推知这些决定是不符合常理的,故只有A项符合语境。56．C【解析】细节理解题。由第三段"thereasonisthatteenscarealotabouthowtheirpeers(同龄人)viewthem"可知C项正确。57．C【解析】写作手法题。由倒数第三段可知,Steinberg通过把青少年的大脑比喻成一辆有好油门和差刹车的汽车,解释同龄人压力对青少年行为的影响,故选C。58．D【解析】细节理解题。由第四段中的"Thissensitivitydrivesteenagerstoconcentrateontheshort-termbenefitsofmakingriskychoicesandoverlookthecosts."可知D正确59．B【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段的"Abouttwo-thirdstothree-quartersofviolentyouthgrowoutofit."可知B正确。由该段下一句"Theygetmoreself-controlled"可知C不对。A项文中没有提及。最后一段提到了19岁前没有暴力犯罪的人之后犯罪的可能性通常比较小,D项的意思是19岁以上的人比青少年犯罪的可能性要小,两者不是一回事,故不对。60．B【解析】考查推理判断。根据第二段中的"Zoosteachpeoplethatitisacceptabletokeepanimalsbored,lonelyandfarfromtheirnaturalhomes."和第四段最后一句话中的"asignofunhappinessandpain"可知,B项正确。61．B【解析】考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"Thisresultsinunusualandself-destructive(自毁的)behaviorcalledzoochosis(动物精神病)."可知,B项正确。62．A【解析】考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"Insteadofsupportingzoos,weshould20supportgroupsthatworktoprotectanimals’naturalhabitats."可知,A项正确。63．B【解析】考查写作方法。通读全文可知,作者通过列举动物园的人的说法和动物们的表现展开文章的叙述,这些都是从动物园收集的证据。故B项正确。64．C【解析】考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的"mostanimalsinzoosarenotendangered"和"becausetheydonotwantpeopletoworryaboutaspeciesdyingout"可知,C项正确。四、书面表达参考范文：DearXiaoDong，I'msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thissituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.Firstly,whynottalktopeoplearoundyou?Iagreethisisdifficultbutthatpersonmayfeellonely,too.Ifyoudothis,Iamsureyou'llfindanewfriend.Secondly,youcanbeginaconversationbyaskingtheirlikesanddislikes.Thenyoucanfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Ithinkthatisagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideaifyoujoininadiscussion.Bydoingthisyoucangettoknowdifferentpeopleandletthemknowyouarefriendly.Sothereshouldbenoproblem.Itshouldcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriends.Ihopeyoufindtheseideasuseful.Yours，MissWang20