四川省宜宾市第四中学高二英语上学期期中试题

2022年四川省宜宾市四中高二期中考试英语试题时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上，填在试卷上无效。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomangetfromtheman?A.Abook.B.Someflowers.C.Somephotos.2.WhatdoweknowabouttheCaribbeanStar?A.Ithasthreetenniscourts(网球场).B.Ithasabasketballcourt.C.Peoplecangoswimmingontheship.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Havingbreakfast.B.Readingamagazine.C.Sweeping(打扫)thefloor.4.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Tired.B.Sorry.C.Worried.5.WhatdidthewomandoonSundaymorning?A.Shewenthiking.B.Shesawamovie.C.Shevisitedarelative(亲戚).第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoestheboygotoschooleveryday?A.Bybus.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.7.Whatisthereasonthatthegirldoesn'tgotoschoolbyschool?A.Sheisworriedabouthersafetydueto(因为)heavytraffic(交通).B.Shedoesn'thaveabike.C.Shedoesn'tliketorideabike.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodotonight?A.Goouttodinner.B.Gotothemovies.C.Stayathome.9.Whowillthewomanasktowatchthekids?13\nA.Liz.B.Betsy.C.Hermother.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman'slatesthobby?A.Skating(滑冰).B.Running.C.Swimming.11.Whomakesthewomanstartthishobby?A.Herbrother.B.Hermother.C.Herfriend.12.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.OnceeveryweekendB.Severaltimesamonth.CTwiceeveryweek.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoweknowaboutJeff?A.Heworksinatelephonecompany.B.He'sanexpert(专家)atcomputers.C.He'sinaforeigncountry.14.WhatisSkype?A.It'sasubstance(物品)forcleaningtoilets.B.It'samachineforsummingup(计算)phonebills.C.It'sacomputerprogrammeformakingphonecalls.15.Whydoesthewomanthinkinstantmessageservicesfrustrating(令人沮丧的)?A.Theyreexpensive.B.Jeffisaslowtypist.C.Theyrenothingdifferentfromphones.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofSkype?A.It'sunbelievablygood.B.It'sdifficulttouse.C.It'sinconvenient.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakeralwaysdealwithstress?A.Shedoesalotofexercise.B.Shetalksalotwithherparents.C.Shewritesdownthecauseforthestress.18.Whatbenefitdoesthespeakergetfromexercising?A.Goodsleep.B.Health.C.Happiness.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofovereatingcookies?A.Ithelpspeoplerelieve(减轻)stress.B.Itdoesharmtopeople'shealth.C.Itmakespeoplefeelmoredepressed(沮丧的).20.Whatdoesthespeakerdotomakeherselfcry?A.Shelistenstosorrowful(悲伤的)music.     B.Shesitsforahalfdayalone.      C.Shethinksofunhappythings.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）A13\nWashington,D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.DurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.Knowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemost,interestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour Duration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycle13\nTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.C.D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.D.Enjoyinterestingstories.23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A.Citymaps.B.CamerasC.Meals.D.Safetylights.BManyofusloveJulybecauseit’sthemonthwhennature’sberriesandstonefruitsareinabundance.ThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsfromBritishColumbia’sfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotection.Ofthecommonberries,strawberriesarehighestinvitaminC,although,becauseoftheirseeds,raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein(蛋白质),ironandzinc(notthatfruitshavemuchprotein).Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants(抗氧化物质).TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants.Asforcherries(樱桃),theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminC.Whencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits,frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick,coolingfruitshakesandlowfat“icecream”.Forthispurpose,selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeter.Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrown.Frozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks,dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezer.Ifyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesa“soft-serve”creamydessert,tobeeatenrightaway.Thismakesafunactivityforachildren’sparty;theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow.24.Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?A.Theycontainprotein.B.TheyarehighinvitaminA.13\nC.Theyhaveapleasanttaste.D.Theyarerichinantioxidants.25.Whyisfreshlemonjuiceusedinfreezingbananas?A.Tomakethemsmellbetter.B.Tokeeptheircolour.C.Tospeeduptheirripening.D.Toimprovetheirnutrition.26.Whatis"ajuicer"inthelastparagraph?A.Adessert.B.Adrink.C.Acontainer.D.Amachine.27.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.CIfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid,introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn’twantmeforthefilm-itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul-hestoodupforme.Idon’tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat;theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference,webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors:humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother-butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore(核心)ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.Wesharedthebriefthatifyou’refortunateenoughtohavesuccess,youshouldputsomethingback-hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival.PaulandIdidn’tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He’dbeeninzxx.kandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn’ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn’tneedalotofwords.28.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletoauthoratfirst?13\nA.PaulNewmanwantedit.B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.C.Hewasn’tfamousenough.D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.29.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?A.Theywereofthesameage.B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.C.Theywerebothgoodactors.D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theirbelief.B.Theircareforchildren.C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetest?A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.B.Torememberafriend.C.Tointroduceanewmovie.D.Tosharehisactingexperience.DPreparingCitiesforRobotCarsThepossibilityofself-drivingrobotcarshasoftenseemedlikeafuturist’sdream,yearsawayfrommaterializingintherealworld.Well,thefutureisapparentlynow.TheCaliforniaDepartmentofMotorVehiclesbegangivingpermitsinAprilforcompaniestotesttrulyself-drivingcarsonpublicroads.Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.California,itshouldbenoted,isn’tleadingthewayhere.Companieshavebeentestingtheirvehiclesincitiesacrossthecountry.It’shardtopredictwhendriverlesscarswillbeeverywhereonourroads.Buthoweverlongittakes,thetechnologyhasthepotentialtochangeourtransportationsystemsandourcities,forbetterorforworse,dependingonhowthetransformationisregulated.Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocusedonthesafetyofdriverlesscars(andrightfullyso),policymakersalsoshouldbetalkingabouthowself-drivingvehiclescanhelpreducetrafficjams,cutemissions(排放)andoffermoreconvenient,affordablemobilityoptions.Thearrivalofdriverlessvehiclesisachancetomakesurethatthosevehiclesareenvironmentallyfriendlyandmoreshared.Dowewanttocopy—orevenworsen—thetrafficoftodaywithdriverlesscars?Imagineafuturewheremostadultsownindividualself-drivingvehicles.They13\ntoleratelong,slowjourneystoandfromworkonpackedhighwaysbecausetheycanwork,entertainthemselvesorsleepontheride,whichencouragesurbanspread.Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpayingforparking.Insteadofwalkingafewblockstopickupachildorthedrycleaning,theysendtheself-drivingminibus.Theconvenienceevenleadsfewerpeopletotakepublictransport—anunwelcomesideeffectresearchershavealreadyfoundinride-hailing(叫车)services.AstudyfromtheUniversityofCaliforniaatDavissuggestedthatreplacingpetrol-poweredprivatecarsworldwidewithelectric,self-drivingandsharedsystemscouldreducecarbonemissionsfromtransportation80%andcutthecostoftransportationinfrastructure(基础设施)andoperations40%by2050.Feweremissionsandcheapertravelsoundprettyappealing.Thefirstcommerciallyavailabledriverlesscarswillalmostcertainlybefieldedbyride-hailingservices,consideringthecostofself-drivingtechnologyaswellasliabilityandmaintenanceissues(责任与维护问题).Butdriverlesscarownershipcouldincreaseasthepricesdropandmorepeoplebecomecomfortablewiththetechnology.Policymakersshouldstartthinkingnowabouthowtomakesuretheappearanceofdriverlessvehiclesdoesn’textendtheworstaspectsofthecar-controlledtransportationsystemwehavetoday.Thecomingtechnologicaladvancementpresentsachanceforcitiesandstatestodeveloptransportationsystemsdesignedtomovemorepeople,andmoreaffordably.Thecarofthefutureiscoming.Wejusthavetoplanforit.32.Accordingtotheauthor,attentionshouldbepaidtohowdriverlesscarscan__________.A.helpdealwithtransportation-relatedproblemsB.providebetterservicestocustomersC.causedamagetoourenvironmentD.makesomepeoplelosejobs33.Asfordriverlesscars,whatistheauthor’smajorconcern?A.Safety.B.Sideeffects.C.Affordability.D.Management.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fielded"inParagraph4probablymean?A.Employed.B.Replaced.C.Shared.13\nD.Reduced.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofself-drivingcars?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Disapproving.D.Sympathetic.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?36Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead．Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.37.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.38.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.39.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自杀)thananyotherbridgeinthearea---untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefallenevenmoreifthebridgehadbeendoneinpinkorbabyblue.40Itisanestablishedfactthatfactoryworkersworkbetter,harder,andhavefeweraccidentswhentheirmachinesarepaintedorangeratherthanblackorgrey.A．Ontheotherhand,blackisdepressing.B．Theytellus,amongotherfacts,thatwedonotchooseourfavouritecolourasgrowup---wearebornwithourpreference.C．Theroomsarepaintedindifferentcoloursasyoulike.D．Ifyoudo,youmustbeanoptimist,aleader,anactivepersonwhoenjoyslife,peopleandexcitement.E．Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenotonlyhappierbutmoreactive.F．Lifeislikeapictureorapoem,fullofdifferentcolours.G．Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods---thereisnodoubtaboutit第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）13\n第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasyoungerIdevelopedaninterestinstoriesofmagic.I41bookswherewizards(巫师)andfighters42thepowersofdarknessinstrangeworlds.Iwasveryhappywhenthey43tobringpeaceandhappinesstotheirlandsintheend.LikemostofthereadersofthesestoriesIsecretly44formagicalpowersformyself.Iwantedtobeabletomagicallymakemypaindisappear,tomakemyproblems45,andtohavepoweroverthisworldthatso46haspoweroverus.AsIgotolder,however,I47thattherewasnosuchthingasmagicandhow48therealityoflifewas.Ihaddailypainfromabackinjurythatneverhealed(治愈)right.Iwentthrougha49periodofpovertyformanyyears.Ifelt50whenbothofmysonswerediagnosedwithAutism(自闭症).Istillsometimesdaydreamedofmagic51eventhatfadedaway.Thenonedayitstruckmethattherewasa52kindofmagic,whichgrew53inmyheart,soul,andminddaybydayandyearbyyear.ThismagicwascalledLOVE.It54metomyownhighestselfandtoalloftheother55inthisworld.Itdidn’tgetridofmy56butitmadeeverydayofmylifefeelricher.Itdidn’tcuremysons,Autism,butithelpedmeseethemasthebeautiful,loving,andjoyfulsoulsthatthey57are.Itdidn’tmakemeawizardorafighter.58,ithelpedmetodrivethedarknessofthisworldwithmyown59.Mayyouchooseit,shareit,andliveiniteverysingledayofyourlife.Mayyouuseitto60others,andtohealthisworld.41.A.borrowedB.wroteC.readD.bought42.A.controlledB.battledC.ownedD.lost43.A.startedB.managedC.failedD.refused44.A.learnedB.lookedCfoughtD.wished45.A.goawayB.noticedCpassbyD.change46.A.seldomB.muchCoftenD.little47.A.guessedB.realizedC.imaginedD.hoped13\n48.A.unusualB.excitingCcruelD.normal49.A.boringB.meaningfulC.shortD.long50.A,tiredB.nervousCseriousD.hopeless51.A.becauseB.butC.andD.so52.A.commonB.pureC.differentD.similar53.A.deeperB.biggerCstrongerD.thicker54.A.connectedB.introducedC.comparedD.limited55.A.patientsB.soulsC.friendsD.neighbors56.A.povertyB.fearC.troubleD.puzzle57.A,hardlyB.possiblyC.totallyD.truly58.A.OtherwiseB.MoreoverCStillD.Therefore59.A.lightB.lifeC.calmnessD.silence60.A.attractB.persuadeC.makeD.help第II卷（非选择题50分）第二节（共10个小J8:每小題1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IusedtoliveinSanPaulo,Brazil.Itisahugecitywithmorepeople61(live)initthaninmyowncountry.Irentedaflatina62(wealth)community,buttherewasafavela（贫民窟）quitenear.ForseveralmonthsIdidn’thaveacar,soIusedpublictransportationtogotothecitycentre.Once,63mywayback,Ihadtowaitforalongtimeatabusstop.Iwasalone,exceptforawoman64wasapparentlyverypoor.Shecarriedasmallpaperbagofpopcorn.Whilewewerewaiting,shewalkedoverandoffered65(I)somepopcorn.Ithankedher,66Ididn’twanttohelpmyselftoit.sherepeatedly67(insist)thatItakesomefromthepaperbag.Iwassomovedbythatwoman’skindnessthatday.Iclearlyhadmorethanshedid,butshenaturallyandjoyfullyshared68shehadwithme.13\nIthinkabouthowpoorpeoplearesometimesabletosharethelittlethingsmore69(easy)thanthosewhoownalot.Iwonderifit’struethatthemoreyouhave,70moredifficultitisforyoutoshareanythingwithothers.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyouviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华。在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事,请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonNovember12,2022,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenat chenlaoshi@aef.com.写作要求:1.表示写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearMsChen,I'mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3.____________________________________________________________________________________________13\n__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua13\n2022年四川省宜宾市四中高二期中考试英语试题参考答案一、听力题1-5BCBAC6-10BAABC11-15BBCCB16-20ACACA第二部分阅读理解第一节（满分30分）21.A;22.D;23.D24.C;25.B;26.D;27.B28.C;29.D;30.A;31.B32.A;33.D;34.A;35.B第二节(满分10分）36.D37.B38.G39.A40.E第三部分语言知识运用（满分50分）第一节完形填空（满分30分）41〜45CBBDA46〜50CBCDD51〜55BCCAB56〜60ADCAD第二节(满分15分）61.living62.wealthy63.on64.who/that65.me66.but67.insisted68.what69.easily70.the第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（满分10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouttododuringtheholiday.Wecanbetweenstayingathomeandatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablethereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout world.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenviewandgainwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecan(or)gotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcost ,yetwecanstilllearnalot.第二节书面表达（满分25分)省略13