安徽省2022年上学期蚌埠市高三英语第一次质量监测试题

安徽省2022年上学期蚌埠市高三英语第一次质量监测试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页,第II卷9至10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束,将答题卷交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座位号填写在答题卡.上规定的位置。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷.上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下--小题。每段对话仅读--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.15.C.₤9.18.答案是B。1.Whomadethereservation?A.Mary.B.Burton.C.David.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Payforthebill.B.Dothecooking.C.Getsomethingtoeat.3.Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotothebeach?14/14A.Hecan'tbearthehotweather.B.Hehasnointerestinthebeach.C.Heiswaitingforthefootballmatch.4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanisannoying.B.Herhomeworkistoohard.C.Themanisabsent-minded.5.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheplace?A.OntheInternet.B.Onherwaytowork.C.Fromhercolleague.第二节(共15小题;写小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansayabouthisuncle?A.Heisfamous.B.Heisclever.C.Heispopular..7.Whendidtheman'sunclebegintodomedicalresearch?A.Attheageof10.B.Attheageof15.C.Attheageof25.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Onthethirdfloor.B.Onthefourthfloor.C.Onthefifthfloor.9.Whereisthechildren'sclothessection?A.Nexttoaplayarea.B.Totheleftofthelift.C.Attheendofthefirstfloor.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?14/14A.Visitmen'sclothessection.B.Buyachild'sshirt.C.Withdrawsomemoney.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.Winter.12.Whydoesthemandisagreeaboutawalkinthecountryside?A.Itisboring.B.Theweatherisbad.C.Itistiring.13.Whatoutdooractivitydothespeakersdecideon?A.Ice-skating.B.Climbing.C.Fishing..听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Parentandchild.C.Teacherandstudent.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoaboutherreport?A.Giveexamples.B.Makecomparisons.C.Tellstories.16.Whatwillthespeakersdiscussnext?A.Schoolbags.B.Computers.C.Pictures.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthestudyintheU.K.findout?A.FivepeoplegothurtwhiledoingDIY.B.MostpeoplefailedtocompletesomeDIYtasks.C.HalfofthepeopleplannedtodoDIYinthefuture.18.Howdidthespeaker'sfriendfeelabouttheaccident?A.Worried.B.Annoyed.C.Confused.19.Whydidthespeakerthinkhewaslucky?14/14A.Hewasn'tbadlyhurt.B.Herepairedhisshelves.C.HefinishedhisDIYwork.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Unexpectedmistakes.B.Houserepairs.C.DIYtroubles.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A1974--Findingabalancetoourinnerselves.UnitedStates-AuburnThebooktakesalookattherepeatingcyclethatseemstobenaturaleverywherewelook,howitsflowcanassist,andsometimescontain,ourgrowthandthatwhichwestruggletomakesenseofand,eventually,master.Itgivesthereaderachancetounderstandwheretheyareandwheretheyaregoing.MakingitthroughlifeUnitedStates-HopeMypoetrybooknamedMakingitthroughlifeisnow99centsonAmazon!Getitwhileitremainsatthisprice.Ithasbeenrated5stars3timessofar,andhopefullyitwillcontinuetoberatedhighonGoodreadsandAmazonbyfantasticreaderssuchasyourself,soastheauthorImustsayIamproudofmybooksofarand1hopeeveryonecancontinueenjoyingit!一-AlexPauleyTheVoyageofattractionNetherlands--TheHagueMayIpleaseintroducemyselftoyou.MynameisPaul.AndIwouldliketotellyouaboutmynewaudio-bookIhavemade.It'samagicalbookfilledwithinspirationalheartwarmingstories,whichcouldhelpyouextremelytomakeyourbeautifuldreamsareality.Ifyoulike,youcouldpurchasethebookfrommynewwebsite.14/14HowtomakehimmarryyouUnitedStates-AtlantaHaveyoubeenengaged5yearsormore?Youdon’tunderstandwhyyoualwayshavetocompromiseinyourrelationship?Areyoulonelyandyourbiologicalclockticking?Thisbookisforyou!Howtomakehimmarryyouisahardcoreandtothepoint3-stepguidethatwillchangeyourlifeforever!Getmarriedin6monthsorless!21.Whichbookcanhelpreadersappreciatethemselves?A.1974--Findingabalancetoourinnerselves.B.Makingitthroughlife.C.TheVoyageofattraction.D.Howtomakehimmarryyou.22.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookTheVoyageofattraction?A.Itsells99centsonAmazon.B.Itcontainsmotivationalstories.C.ItiswrittenbyanAmericanauthor.D.Itintroducescompromiseinrelationship.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportsnewspaper.B.AmedicalJournal.C.Atravelbrochure.D.Arecreationalmagazine.BNotsincehumansinventedshoesorunderwearhasasingleitemofclothingbecomesocommoninsuchashortamountoftime.FromMelbournetoMexicoCity,BejjingtoBordeaux,manypeoplecanbeseenwearingthispieceofclothing:thefacemask.Butrarely,maybenever,hasanythingelsewormbyhumanscreatedsuchwidespreaddebate.JeremyHowardistheco-founderofMasks4All,agroupsupportingfacemaskuseforeveryone.Speakingrecentlyaboutmasks,Howardsaidtherehasprobablyneverbeensuchaquickand“dramatic”changeinworldwidehumanbehavior.Yetnoteveryoneisacceptingofthissafetymeasure,whichhealthofficialssayisaimedatreducingthespreadofthecoronavirus.Plentyofpeopledonotlikebeingtoldwhattodo.Manyalsodonottrustscientificevidencesuggestingthatmaskscanbeaneffectivewaytoreducenewinfections.14/14ApersoninLondonarguedagainstmask-wearingrequirementsinstores,saying:“Peopledieeveryyear.Thisisnothingnew.”Mohammedal-Burji,a42-year-oldgovernmentworkerinLebanon,sharedhisthoughtsonwearingmasks.“Thereisnocoronavirus,brother.They’rejustcheatingpeople.Shoppingwithheryoungchildren,FrenchmuseumworkerCelineBrunet-Moretsaidsheisn’tbeingabletoseeemotionsonpeople’sfaces.Shethinksit'snotthesamelifeorthenormallifeandthey'llnevergetusedtoit.ButacrossthestreetfromtheshopwhereBrunet-Moretwasbuyingcheese，LaureEstiezsaidthatgoingoutwithoutoneofherhome-mademasksnowfeels"almostunnatural.”Shesayseverymorningshegoesthroughaprocessofpickingcolorstomatchhermoodandclothing.Shesaysthisdailyactivityhasbecome“apleasure.“Wehaveaverystrongabilityofadaptation,"shesaid.“Yougetusedtoeverything.”24.Whatdoesparagraph1intendtotellus?A.Facemasksareonlyanitemofclothing.B.Shoesandunderwearhavelongbeenused.C.Wearingmaskshasbecomecommonworldwide.D.Facemasksaregettingmoreandmorefashionable.25.WhatdoesHowardprobablyagreewith?A.Hisgrouphasreachedthegoal.B.Wearingmasksiswellreceived.C.Noteveryoneneedstowearfacemasks.D.Human'sbehaviorhasgraduallychanged.26.What'sMohammedal-Burji’sattitudetowardwearingmasks?A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IdeasaboutFaceMasksfromaroundtheWorld.B.AQuickChangeinWorldwideHumanBehavior.C.TheInfluenceoftheSpreadoftheCoronavirus.14/14D.ReasonsforFaceMaskUseallovertheWorld.COpportunityaroseforasuccessfulexperimentinaremotevillagecalledSimarkundisurroundedby1800acresofjunglewhichwasn'tevenaccessiblebybicycle--onehadtowalk7kmthroughadensejungletoreachit.Villagersherewereeitheremployedasmanuallabourinstoneminingoperations,orintheillegalfellingoftrees.Siddharthhadn'tvisitedthevillageyet.Inonemeeting,heaskedthelocalrangeofficerwhoofteninteractedwithSimarkundi'sresidentsaboutwhattheyneeded.Whatresidentsneededdesperatelywasadrinkingwaterwell.Toaccesswater,theyhadtogetitbydiggingthedryriverbednearbywhichwasthencollectedinearthenpots.Workingwithlocalofficials,theybegantheconstructionofa30-feetdrinkingwaterwell.Wantingtoseeiftherewasanyprogressonconstructingthiswell,SiddharthvisitedthevillageforthefirsttimeinJanuary2022undertakingatwo-hourtrek.Thewellmadehimfallinlovewiththevillage,andhefelthecouldsucceedunlikehisearlierexperiments.Afterthewellwasconstructed,Hewouldwalk14kmtothevillagebackandfortheverySunday.Altogether,hemadearound40suchvisitsonfootandafterafewmonthsvillagersdidsomerepairworkintheforest,whichallowedhimtovisitonamotorcycle.Today,youcanvisitthevillageinyourcar.Therewassignificantimprovementinfarmpracticesandresidentsraisedtheirincomegreatly.Theystoppedcuttingtreesfromtheforests.Manybackwardpracticesweresuccessfullyaddressed.Theyconstructedakuccharoadtothevillageandthereisn'tevenaninchwhichisn’tirrigated.Allthischangehappenedwithintwoyears.SiddharthwastransferredoutofKodermatoRanchiin2022,buteventhenhewouldvisitthevillageeverySundayforthenextfiveyearstoensurethesechangeswerepermanent.28.WhydidSiddharthcometoKoderma?A.Todoscientificexperiments.B.Tohelpdevelopthebackwardarea.C.Toemploylocalfarmers.D.Todoasurveyofcountrylife.29.Whichofthefollowingneededtobehandledfirst?A.Buildingroads.B.Closingstonemines.14/14C.Constructingadrinkingwell.D.Stoppingdestroyingtheforest.30.WhichwordcanbestdescribeSiddharth?A.Talented.B.Stubborn.C.Committed.D.Courageous.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtrek"inparagraph3referto?A.Aroughride.B.Alonghardwalk.C.Adangerousdrive.D.Alongmountaintrip.DTheWorldWildlifeFundforNature-WWF-reportsthatnearly3billionanimalswerekilledordisplacedbyAustralia’swildfiresin2022and2022.Thenumber,reportedinlateJuly,wasaboutthreetimeshigherthananearlierWWFestimate.“Itranksasoneoftheworstwildlifedisastersinmodernhistory,”saidWWF-AustraliaChiefExecutiveofficerDermotO'Gorman.TheWWFsaidituseddifferentmethodstoestimatewildlifepopulations，includinginformationfromover100,000studies.Thescientistscreatedmodelstoestimatethenumberofcreaturesfoundinareasdestroyedbyfire.ProjectleaderLilyVanEedenfromtheUniversityofSydneysaidtheresearchwasthefirstcontinent-wideexaminationofanimalsaffectedbywildfires.“Othernationscanbuilduponthisresearchtoimproveunderstandingofbushfireimpactseverywhere,'shesaid.Thosecreaturesthatfleddestroyedhabitatsfacedalackoffoodandshelterorthelikelihoodofmovingintoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.Researcherssaidthedestructionwillcausesomespeciestobecomeextinctbeforetheirexistenceisevenrecorded.“Wedon'tevenknowwhatwearelosing,”saidChrisDickman,aprofessorofecologyattheUniversityofSydney.“Thesewerespeciesthatwerehereandnowtheyhavegone...It'salmosttootragictothinkabout,”Dickmanadded.TheWWFreportcallsforimprovementsinhabitatconnectivitytohelpspeciesescapefromfires.Italsocallsforidentifyingandprotectinghabitatthatwasnotburnedtohelpsavethreatenedspecies.Anexpandedreportonthestudyisexpectedlaterthisyear.ThewildfiresstartedinSeptember2022andcontinuedthroughMarchofthisyear.ScientistssaythefireswerefueledbyhigherthannormaltemperaturesandyearsofdroughtintheAustralianbush.Thefirescaused34humandeathsanddestroyednearly3,000homes.TheWWFsaidthatoverthepastyear，ithadraisedmoneyfromdonorstoallocateemergencyaidtothefrontlinesofthefirestohelpinjuredanddisplacedwildlife.14/1432.WhatdoweknowaboutAustralia'swildfiresin2022and2022?A.Theyweretheworstdisastersinhistory.B.Over3billionanimalsdiedinthewildfires.C.Theycausedmoredamagethancalculatedearlier.D.Mostanimalsmovedtoalreadyoccupiedhabitats.33.HowdidChrisDickmanfeelabouttheextinctionofsomespecies?A.Astonished.B.Pained..C.Annoyed.D.Puzzled.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thewildfireslastawholeyear.B.Thewildfireswerecausedbytheheat.C.Thewildfiresalsocausedamagestohumans.D.Thewildfiresweresoonundercontrolwithdonations.35.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A.Humansshouldn'toccupywildlifehabitat.B.Humansshouldn’toverestimatethebushfire.C.Weshouldraisemoneyforwildlifeprotection.D.Weshoulddevelopthemethodstopreventwildfires.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Beinglaughedatorjokedaboutcanhappennomatterwhatlanguageyouarelearning.36Howeverexpertssaytherearewaystoovercomethosefeelings.SoonEducationTipstoday,weoffersuggestionsfromafewteachers.Relax;bepatientwithyourselfOshiberusaystoremindyourselfthatyouarelearningthelanguage,soitisnormaltomakemistakes.14/1437Shealsosuggestslearnersavoidsettinglearninggoalsthataretoostrict,whichcansometimesbecomeabarrierratherthanhelp.PracticeyourspeakingskillsBothMelendezandOshiberusaypracticeisoneofthebestwaystodealwithfear.38Inaroleplay,twoormorepeopleactoutanimaginarysituation;forexample,goingtoamarketortalkingtoabusdriver.Youcanimagine，,forexample,yourfriendisabusdriver.Youhavealotofquestionsabouttakingthebus.Youcanpracticethequestionsonyourfriend.39Ifyouareworriedaboutwhattodointhemomentwhensomeonemakesajoke，thesolutioncanbesimple:Kindlyaskthepersonthereasonforthelaughter,likethis,saysMelendez:“‘IsthereadifferentwaythatIcouldhavesaidit?or‘Howwouldyouusuallysayit?'KeepasenseofhumorKeepingasenseofhumorcanmakethelongprocessoflearningalanguagemorefun.Youmightevenlaughwiththepersonwhoislaughingormakingthejoke.40A.Don'tbeafraidtoaskquestions.B.Neverfearmakinganymistakes.C.Melendezsuggestsdoingroleplays.D.Itisgoodtopractiseincertainsituations.E.Sheadvisesnottobetoohardonyourself.F.Thismayfeelstrangeatfirstbutgetseasierwithtime.G.Anditmaymakesomelearnersnervousaboutspeakingtheirnewlanguage.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2022,IbeganmyserviceasavolunteerinavillageintheWestAfricannationofBenin.Iexpectedto14/14feel41_duringtheholiday,longingforthe_42athomefarinCanada.However,inBenin,Ifelt_43_,mostlyduetothepeoplearoundme.LifeinBeninwasdefinitely_44.Inadditiontoteachingfiveclasses,Ihadto_45adifferentlivingsituation.Therewasnoelectricityorrunningwater.AsIgrewmorecomfortablewithlifeinBenin,Idecidedto_46themtomyhouseforafeastofaBeninesefavorite:spaghettiomelets(意大利面煎蛋饼)onThankgivingDay.SinceIdidn'thaveenoughtimeto_47themeal,allmyhostfamily,colleaguesandfriends48_andjoinedin.Iappreciatedbeingintheir_49_，fortheyhadhelpedmefeelathomeinBenin.50brokeoutasIadmittedthatIfeltsoluckytobewithmynewBeninese"family"onthis_51day.52likethishelpedmediscoverthatweallhadagreatdeal_53.Inaway,BeninesecelebrateThanksgivingeveryday.Atthe54ofBenineseculturearestrongfamilial55andaloveforenjoyingamealtogether.Asforme,servingasavolunteertaughtmemoreaboutgivinggratitudethananyother56I’vehad.IknowthatwhenIsitdownatthetablethisyearinCanada，surroundedbyfamilyandfood,Iwill57appreciateeverythingIhaveinmylife.Butagreatpartofmyheartwillbe__58forBenin,longingto_59justonemorefeastandtellingeveryonejustonemoretime:Iam60toyou.41.A.happyB.freeC.lonelyD.desperate42.A.holidaysB.changes.C.comfortsD.entertainments43.A.admiredB.lovedC.suspectedD.scared44.A.challengingB.conventionalC.perfectD.refreshing45.A.giveupB.adjusttoC.recoverfromD.focuson46.A.leadB.sendC.inviteD.accompany47.A.purchaseB.orderC.packD.prepare48.A.sharedB.leftC.noddedD.arrived49.A.presenceB.devotionC.contributionD.guidance50.A.DebatesB.ConflictsC.CheersD.Whispers14/1451.A.specialB.regularC.proudD.glorious.52.A.AssessmentsB.ExplanationsC.AccountsD.Moments53.A.inpublicB.asusualC.incommonD.aswell54.A.coreB.topC.endD.bottom55.A.bonds.B.criteriaC.phenomenaD.circumstances56.A.practiceB.trainingC.projectD.experience57.A.absolutelyB.possiblyC.graduallyD.generally58.A.beggingB.beatingC.lookingD.aching59.A.createB.cookC.obtainD.observe60.A.regretfulB.thankfulC.mercifulD.respectful第II卷注意:第II卷必须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写.上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按要求作答的答案无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Standinginamountainousarea61(cover)byawideexpanseofevergreentrees,onecanhardlyimaginethattwodecadesagotheareawas62_uglyenvironmentalmessofquarries(采石场).Indeepwinter,snowaddsseasonalflavor63theleisuredestinationknownasHuaxiachengScenicAreainWeihai,Shandongprovince.Theprojectiswitnesstotheconcept_64greenmountainsandclearwatercanbemountainsofgoldandsilver.65(combine)environmentalprotectionandtourism,theprojectnotonlybringsahealthyenvironmenttothe13villagesthatsurroundHuaxiacheng,butalsoprovidesqualityoflife.14/14Latelastcentury,residents_66_(bother)bydustonwindydaysandmudflowswhenitrained.In2022,XiaChunting,chairmanofHuaxiaGroup,whogrewupinthearea,_67(shoulder)thetasks.Morethan11milliontreeshavebeenplantedandsomepitshavebeentransformedintolakes.Torealizesustainabledevelopment,XiadevelopedHuaxiachengScenicArea,featuringsightseeing,educationalandleisure_68(program).In2022,morethan2.3millionpeoplevisitedHuaxiacheng,generatingaround200millionyuan.“WhenPresidentXiJinpingcamehereinJune2022,heinstructedustocontinueputtingthe69(construct)ofecologicalcivilizationasthetoppriority(优先权),”Xiasaid.“Wealwaysbear70(he)instructioninmind.”第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一-词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Inordertoreleasethepressureresultinginourstudy,IwenttoFuxingFarmtopicksomeorangeswithmyclassmatelastweekend.Hardlyhadwearrivedatthefarmthanwesawmanyorangeshangingfromthebranches.Afarmertoldushowtopickoranges.Theneachofuscarriedabasketorapairofscissors,quickclimbeduptheladderandstartedtowork.Bathinginsunshine,wesangandlaughedwhilepickoranges.Afterwepaidfortheorangeswepickedthem，wepreparedtogobacktoschool.Whatwonderfultimewehad!Notonlydiditgiveusrelaxation,butalsoitgetsusclosertonature.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你校学生将会面向国际学生组织一-次中国古诗阅读分享活动。请你写一则通14/14知。内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.活动意义;3.报名时间和截止日期。注意:1.词数100左右，开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:中国古诗分享会ThesharingsessionoftheancientChinesepoemsDearfriends,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YourssincerelyLiHua欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org14/14