山东省枣庄市十五中2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄十五中高一第一学期期中考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）（共15小题，每题分，满分22．5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit．ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible．Sometimesyou’llgetyourwordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou．Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan‘tunderstandthem．Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake．Don’tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes．It‘sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying．ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis：“Don‘tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes．”1．WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?　　A．Becarefulnottomakeanymistake．B．Writeasquicklyasyoucan．　　C．SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan．D．Laughmoreoften．2．Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould______．　　A．notcare　B．behappy　C．feelworriedD．beunhappy3．Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould______．A．keepquietB．getangryC．bekindD．keepyoursenseofhumor4．Thestorytellsus:“________”　　A．Onlyfoolish（愚蠢的）peoplemakemistakes　　B．Fewpeoplemakemistakes　　C．Peoplenevermakemistakes　　D．Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakesB．Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdonotlastverylong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules.Behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonestyoumayloseyourfriends’trust.Goodfriendsalwayscountononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyonyourclothesofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,likeyourhobbiesandyourinterest.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend．Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirst-7-\nstepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand．Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpractisehonesty,generosity,andunderstanding.5．Somefriendshipsdon’tlastverylongbecause____.A．therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriends.B．thosewhonevergiveothersfriendshipsreceivenofriendshipfromothers.C．thosewhogiveothersfriendshipreceivefriendshipfromothers.D．theydon’tknowfriendshipissomethingserious.6．Accordingtothepassagehonestyis_____.A．somethinggoodB．thebaseoffriendshipC．asimportantasmoneyD．moreimportantthananythingelse7．Theunderlinedword“generosity”means_____.A．慷慨B．节约C．吝啬D．和气8．Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentioned（提及）inthepassage?A．Alwaystellyourfriendthetruth.B．Sharingyourmindwithyourfriendisofgreatvalue.C．Discussingyourproblemswithyourfriendoftenhelpstosolvetheproblem.D．Afriendwhogivesyouhislunchmoneyisatruefriend．CHowwordscameintobeingisunknown．Allweassume（推测）isthatsomeearlymeninventedcertainsounds，inonewayoranother，toexpressthoughtsandfeelings，actionsandthings，sothattheycouldtalkwitheachother．Latertheyagreeduponcertainsigns，calledletters，whichcouldbeputtogethertoshowthosesounds，andwhichcouldbewrittendown．Thosesounds，whetherspokenorwritteninletters,arecalledwords．Thepowerofwords，then，liesintheirassociations—thethingstheybringuptoourminds．Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience；andthelongerwelive，themorecertainwordsbringbacktousthehappyandsadeventsofourpast；andthemorewereadandlearn，themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases．Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichhavepowerfuleffectsonourmindsandfeelings．Thiscleveruseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle（文体）．Aboveall，therealpoetisamasterofwords．Hecanexpresshismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusic，andwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears．Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemcorrectly，ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandcommon．9．Welearnfromthetextthatlanguagemighthavebegunwith________．A．expressionsB．actionsC．signsD．sounds10．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A．Thelearningofnewwords．B．Theimportanceofoldwords．C．Therelationofhumanexperiencewithwords．D．Thegradualchangeanddevelopmentofwords．11．Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheauthorsuggestthatweshoulddo?A．Usewordsskillfully．B．Makemusicalspeeches-7-\nC．Learnpoemsbyheart．D．Associatewithlisteners．DWhyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences．TotheEgyptians,greenwasacolorthatrepresentedthehopeandjoyofspring．WhileforMuslims,itmeansheaven．Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmanycultures．InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear．Formanynations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs．Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingtoprotectthemselvesagainstevils（灾祸）．People’schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies’reactions（反应）towardthem．Greenissaidtobethemostrestfulcolor．Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically．Peoplewhoworkingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches．Redcancauseaperson’sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople’sappetites（食欲）．Manydecoratorswillincludedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant．Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson’seye．Blueisanothercalmingcolor．Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite．Soifyouwanttoeatless,somesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp．Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolorcarefully．12．Muslimsregardgreenasasymbolofheavenmainlybecauseoftheir_______．A．culturalvaluesB．commercialpurposesC．personalexperiencesD．physicalreactionstothecolor13．Whywillmanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?A．Torelaxpeoplephysically．B．Toincreasepeople’sappetites．C．Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase（购买）．D．Tocauseaperson’sbloodpressuretorise．14．Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?A．RedB．Green．C．Blue．D．Purple．15．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?A．ColorsandHumanBeingsB．TheCulturalMeaningofColorC．ColorsandPersonalExperiencesD．TheMeaningandFunctionofColor第二节（共5小题，每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney．16．______Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample．1．ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservices．Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave．Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier（收银员）．17．______Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney．-7-\n2．MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty．18．______Ifyoumustsaynotoyourchild’requesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow．”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy．”3．19．______Beginatthegrocerystore．Pickoutsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric（无商标产品）,forexample．Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney．20．_____Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved．Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleavesmoneyforotherpurchases．A．WisedecisionB．ThevalueofmoneyC．Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem．D．Tellyourchildwhyhecanorcannothavecertainthings．E．AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF．TalkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavetoystoreG．Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Afterthebirthofmysecondchild．Igotajobatarestaurant．Havingworkedwithanexperienced21．______forafewdays,Iwas22．______towaittablesonmyown．Allwent23．______thatfirstweek．WhenSaturdaynightcame,Iwasluckily24．______thetablesnotfarfromthekitchen．25．______,Istillfeltalittlehardtocarrytheheavytrays（托盘）．BeforeIknewit,the26．______wasfullofpeople．Imovedslowly,27．______everystep．Irememberhow28．______IwaswhenIsawthetraystand（架子）nearthetables．ItlookeddifferentfromtheoneIwas29．______on．Ithadnicehandles,whichmadeit30．______tomovearound．Iwaspleasedwitheverythingandbeganto31．______Iwasanaturalatthisjob．Then,anoldmancametomeandsaid,“Excuseme,dear,mywifeandIloved32．______youwork．Itseemsyourstraystandhasbeenvery33．______toyou,butwearegettingreadyto34．______now,andmywifeneedsher35．______back．”Atfirsthis36．______didnotgetacross．“Whatwashetalkingabout?”ThenIgotit．Ihadsetmytraysonhiswife’sorthopedicwalker（助步器）．Istoodfrozenasice,butmyfacewas37．______．Iwantedtogetintoaholeand38．______．Sincethen,IhavelearnedfrommanymistakessuchastheoneIjust39．______．Ihavelearnedtobemore40．______andnottobetoosureofmyself．21．A．waitressB．assistantC．cookD．manager22．A．promisedB．invitedC．allowedD．advised23．A．wellB．quicklyC．safelyD．wrong24．A．leftB．shownC．broughtD．given25．A．ThereforeB．HoweverC．OtherwiseD．Finally26．A．kitchenB．streetC．restaurantD．table27．A．changingB．mindingC．takingD．saving28．A．angryB．calmC．sadD．happy-7-\n29．A．fixedB．trainedC．loadedD．waited30．A．slowerB．lighterC．quieterD．easier31．A．believeB．agreeC．regretD．pretend32．A．lettingB．makingC．watchingD．having33．A．unusualB．familiarC．usefulD．interesting34．A．restB．orderC．eatD．leave35．A．bagB．walkerC．trayD．coat36．A．messageB．praiseC．ideaD．need37．A．coldB．fullofjoyC．paleD．onfire38．A．lieB．hideC．defendD．stay39．A．repeatedB．discoveredC．correctedD．described40．A．carefulB．patientC．honestD．practical第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Makingnewfriendsmeans41______（put）yourselfoutonalimbandaskingothersnotonlytoacceptyou,buttolikeyouandwanttobearoundyouaswell．42______（fortunate）,thereisnomagicalsolution43______thispartoftheprocess,soifyouwanttomakefriends,takeadeepbreathandjumprightin!44______firststeptomakingnewfriendsisfiguringoutwhatisholdingyouback．Alotoftimespeople45______areinterestedinmakingnewfriendsdon’tknowwhytheydon’thavethemalready．Theycan’tseethat46______ownactionsareworkingagainstthem．Onceyoucanidentify（确定）whatiskeepingyoufrommakingnewfriends,youneedtoworkthroughtheseconcerns．Thiscanbepainful47______youwillneedtoputyourselfoutsideofyourcomfortzonestoseeanyrealdifferences．Thenextstepistoshineinthesesocialsettingssothatotherswillleavewithapositive48______（impress）．Ifyoufindsocialsituationshard,justdependonafewsimplerules．Whenyoufeel49______（confidence）thatyou’vemadesomegreatnewfriends,getoutthereandcelebratewiththem!Nomatter50______youdecidetodo,theimportantthingistocelebrateyournewfriendsandhopefullycontinuemakingmore．第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共30分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（^），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。Christiewasoneofmybestfriendatmyhighschool．Atthattime,weoftenspendtimetogether．Thanktoherhelp,Imadeagreatprogressinmystudy．Lastyear,shedecidedtostudyaboard．Inanotherwords,wewouldbeseparatedforalongtime．Beforeherleaving,Ipreparedagifttoshowmybestwishestohim．Shesaiditwasthebestgiftshehaseverhad．Fromthenon,we’vekepttouchwitheachotherthroughe-mails．Ilookforwardtoseeheragaininthenear-7-\nfuture．第二节书面表达（满分20分）假如你是在北京某中学学习的英国学生Peter，请按照下面表格内容给朋友Mary写一封信，谈一下北京与伦敦的差异之处。London汽车靠左行很多人乘汽车上班阴天多懂汉语的人少学生不充分利用时间Beijing汽车靠右行大多数骑自行车上班晴天少懂英语的人多学生勤奋学习要求：1．语句通顺，意思完整，不要逐句译；2．词数80---100-7-\n2022-2022学年度山东省枣庄十五中高一第一学期期中考试英语试题参考答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，每小题1．5分，满分30分，）1-4CADD5-8BBAD9—11DCA12--15ACCD16-20GFDAC第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）21-25ACADB26-30CBDBD31-35ACCDB36-40ADBDA第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）41．putting42．Unfortunately43．to44．The45．who/that46．their47．because48．impression49．confident50．what第三部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Friend—friends2．spend—spent3．Thank—Thanks4．去掉a5．aborad—abroad6．another—other7．him—her8．has—had9．加in10．see—seeing第二节书面表达（满分20分）Onepossibleversion：DearMary,It'sSundayandIhaveadayoff．I'mgoingtotellyousomethingaboutChina．Inourcountrycarsaredrivenontheleftsideoftheroad,buthereontherightside．ManypeopleinLondongotoworkbycar,whilemostpeopleinBeijinggotoworkbybike．TheclimateofBeijingisbetterthanours,andpeoplehereenjoyfineweatherforlongperiods．ButLondonhassomanycloudydays．StudentshereworkhardattheirlessonsandalotofpeoplecanspeakEnglish．It'sapitythatstudentsinourcountrydon'tmakefulluseoftheirtimeandfewofthemknowChinese．That'sallfortoday．Pleasewritetome．Bestwishes．Yours,Peter-7-