山东省枣庄市第六中学2022学年高一英语下学期开学初测试试题

2022年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第二学期高一开学初测试题英语试题第一卷（选择题，满分115分）第一部分：听力测试（本题有2节，共30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Mr.Whitewon’tdrinkanymore.B．Mr.Whitehasdrunktoomuch.C．Mr.Whitehasstoppeddrinking.2.Whoisthemanager?A．Mr.NiceB．Mr.RiceC．Mr.Nick3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’searrings?A．Theyareverynice.B．Theymatchthedresswell.C．Theydon’tmatchhernecklace.4.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A．Stayathomeforanotherweek.B．Gotoseeadoctor.C．Gobacktoschool.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Fatheranddaughter.C．Friends.第二节听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳项,并标在试卷的相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Whatdoesthewoman’sdaughterprobablymakeherfeel?A．WorriedB．ProudC．Interested7．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Spendmoretimewithherdaughter．B．Askherfamilytohelpherout．C．Helpherdaughterspendmoretimewithherfriends．听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Inwhatcompetitiondidthewomancomefirst?A．Adrawingcompetition．B．Adesigncompetition．C．Aspeechcompetition．9．Howoldwasthewomanthen?A．11．B．10．C．7．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatkindofcarhasthewomandecidedtobuy?A．AnewcarB．AbrokencarC．Asecondhandcar-10-\n11．WhatdidthewomandoonFriday?A．ShewenttolookatthecaragainB．ShediscussedthepricewiththeownerC．Shegotamechanictocheckoutthecar12．Howdoesthewomanplantopay?A．CompletelyincashB．BycreditcardC．Withthehelpofthebank听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．WhatcanbeknownaboutboysinKenya?A．SomeofthemweretoopoortoaffordasoccerballB．AllofthemwerelikelytobegoodfootballplayersC．Theywereverygoodatballmaking14．Whyisthemanseldomplayingsoccernow?A．Heisn’tsatisfiedthatitiscalledsoccerinJapanB．Heissobusythathecan’tspareaminutetodoanysportsC．It’snoteasytofindenoughpeoplewhohavefreetimetoplayit15．Whatdidhemostpossiblydoattheendof2022?A．HeleftschoolandbegantoworkB．HecametostudyinJapanC．HeleftKenyatoplaysoccer16．Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．InNovember,2022B．InDecember,2022C．InDecember,2022听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatplacedoesthespeakerputtheInternet?A．NumberOneB．NumberTwoC．NumberThree18．Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakerandthefamily?A．Theydon’tseeeachotherregularlyB．TheyusedtoquarrelwitheachotherC．Quiteafewofthemhavealreadydied19．Whatdoestheoldsayingthespeakermentionsmean?A．Wepreferwhatwecan’tgettowhatwealreadyownB．It’sdifficultforustogetusedtowhatwealreadyhaveC．Wedon’tvaluewhatwealreadyhaveuntilwehavelostit.20．Whatdoesthespeakerusemusicfor?A．RememberingthingsB．ReducingstressC．Gettingthrilled第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．I’msorry,butIdidn’tmeantokeepyouwaitinghereforalongtime,canyoume?A．apologizeB．remindC．forgiveD．gain22．—Haveyouheardthestoryof“TheMerchantofVenice”?—Nowhenandwheredoesthestory?A．takeupB．takeplaceC．takeonD．takeoff23．—Forwhatreasondidyoubuildthatmonument?-10-\n—Inofthepeople’sheroes.A．praiseB．favourC．memoryD．hope24．Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.A．strengthsB．benefitsC．valuesD．customs25．Howhappyweare!Theholidaywehavebeenlookingforwardatlast.A．tohavingcomeB．tocomingC．hascomeD．tohascome26．Mostsmokerssaytheysmokingtosomedegreebuthealthexpertssuggestthey’dbettergiveituptheirhealth.A．benefit,forthebenefitofB．benefitfrom,withthebenefitofC．benefit,inthebenefitofD．benefitfrom,forthebenefitof27．MynewEnglish-Chinesedictionaryhasdisappeared,whohavetakenit?A．shouldB．mustC．couldD．would28．Don’tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．doB．doingC．todoD．anddoing29．Shepromisedtoatthemeetingbutshedidn’t.A．turnup;keepherwordB．present;keepherpromiseC．attend;turnupD．appear;keepherwords30．Beckhamshookhisheadtosay“Don’ttrusther.”A．eventhoughB．asthoughC．unlessD．until31．—ShallItellJohnaboutit?—No,you.I’vetoldhimalready.A．mustn’tB．shouldn’tC．needn’tD．wouldn’t32．It’sjustasmallparty-youdon’thaveto.A．dressupB．dressinC．dressdownD．getdressed33．Inordertofindbetterjob,hedecidedtostudysecondforeignlanguage.A．the;aB．a;aC．the;theD．a;the34．attheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.A．WhenarrivedB．AsarrivedC．AtarrivingD．Onhisarrival35．Aftershemadeherselfup,sheherselfinthemirror.A．admiredB．enjoyedC．foundD．showed第二节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AsIheldmyfather’shandsonenight,Icouldn’thelpbutnoticetheircalluses（老茧）androughness.Hishandstellthestoryofhislifeasa36,includingallhisstruggles.Onesummer,Iremember,adrought（旱灾）hitOntario,turningitintoa37desert.OnoneofthosehotmorningsIwaspickingsweetcornwithmydadtofillthelast38fromthegrocerystore.Fiftydozenwasallweneeded,which39tooktwentyminutes.Thatmorning,however,theprocessdidn’t40quickly.Afterfortyminutesofaimlesslywalkinginthefield,we41neededtwentydozen.Iwascompletelyfrustratedand42.Droppingthebasketheavily,Ideclared,“Ifthestorewantsitslasttwentydozen,theycanpickitthemselves1”Dad43.“Justthink,mylittlegirl,onlytendozenleftforeachofusandthenwe’re44.”-10-\nSuchisDad----whateverproblemhe45,henevergivesup.46,thedisastrouseffectsofthedroughtwerefeltalloverourcounty.Itwasachallengingtimeforeveryone,47Dadremainedoptimistic.He48tobegratefulforotherthingslikegoodhealthandfoodonourplate.OnlythendidItrulybeginto49Dadandhisfaiththatguidedusthroughthehardtimes.Dadisalsoalivingexampleofreal50.Fromdawntodusk,heworkscountlesshoursto51ourfamily.Healwaysputsourhappiness52hisown,andneverfailstocheermeonatmysportsgames53hisexhaustion（疲劳）afterlongdays.Hislovingandselflessnaturehasinspiredmetobecomemoresympatheticand54puttingothersfirst.Dad，thelife55Ihavelearnedfromyouwillstaywithmeforever.Youaremyfather,teacher,friendand,mostimportantly,myhero.36.A．teacherB．gardenerC．farmerD．grocer37.A．stormyB．livelyC．disappearingD．burning38.A．orderB．formC．gapD．position39.A．repeatedlyB．usuallyC．finallyD．really40.A．goB．beginC．occurD．change41.A．yetB．stillC．evenD．nearly42.A．surprisedB．nervousC．angryD．frightened43.A．apologizedB．criedC．complainedD．laughed44.A．lostB．doneC．goneD．touched45.A．meetswithB．bringsupC．worksoutD．thinksabout46.A．ThankfullyB．HopefullyC．UnfortunatelyD．Strangely47.A．orB．forC．soD．but48.A．happenedB．seemedC．continuedD．aimed49.A．faceB．appreciateC．examineD．question50.A．loveB．prideC．friendshipD．honesty51.A．supportB．settleC．startD．impress52.A．afterB．beforeC．besideD．under53.A．inspiteofB．intermsofC．incontrolofD．inplaceof54.A．carefulB．regretfulC．considerateD．humorous55.A．historyB．mottoC．patternsD．lessons第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission（录取）tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon（外科医师）,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,-10-\nmanagedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildrenBesidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.56.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?A．Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschoolB．ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParisC．AseriouseyeproblemstoppedherD．ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates57.Whatmainobstacle（障碍）almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?A．Shewasawoman.B．Shewrotetoomanyletters.C．Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.D．Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.58.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?A．EightyearsB．TenyearsC．NineteenyearsD．Thirty-sixyears59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingare“firsts”inthelifeofElizabethBlacekwell,exceptthatshe______.A．becamethefirstwomanphysicianB．wasthefirstwomandoctorC．andseveralotherwomenfoundedthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenD．setupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen60.EilzabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein_______.A．EnglandB．ParisC．theUnitedStatesD．NewYorkCityBThewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.Throughouthistory,advertisinghasbeenaneffectivewaytopromote（促进）thetradingandsellingofgoods.IntheMiddleAges,merchantsemployedtowncrierstothepublicmessagesaloudtopromotetheirgoods.Whenprintingwasinventedinthefifteenthcentury,pagesofadvertisements（ads）couldbeprintedeasilyandwereeitherhunginpublicplacesorputinbooks.Bytheendoftheseventeenthcentury,whennewspaperswerebeginningtobereadbymorepeople,printedmaterialsbecameanimportantwaytopromoteproductsandservices.TheLondonGazettewasthefirstnewspapertosetasideaplacejustforadvertising.Thiswassosuccessfulthatbytheendofthecenturyseveralcompaniesstartedbusinessesforthepurposeofmakingnewspaperadsformerchants.Advertisingspreadquicklythroughouttheeighteenthcentury.Adwriterswerestartingtopaymoreattentiontothedesignoftheadtext.Everything,fromclothestodrinks,waspromotedwithclevermethodssuchasreceptionofthefirm'snameorproductwordsorganizedineye-catchingpatterns,theuseofprettypicturesandexpressionseasytoremember.Neartheendofthenineteenthcentury,companiesthatweredevotedtotheproductionofadscametobeknownas"advertisingagencies（广告商）."Theagenciesdevelopednewwaystogetpeopletothinkofthemselvesasmembersofagroup.Throughoutthetwentiethcentury,advertisingagenciespromotedconsumerism（消费主义）asawayoflife.Spreadingthebeliefthatpeoplecouldbehappyonlyiftheyboughtthe"right"products.-10-\n61.WhatwasadvertisinglikeintheMiddleAges?A．Merchantswereemployedtopromoteproducts.B．Admessageswereshoutedoutinpublicplaces.C．Productinformationwasincludedinbooks.D．Adsignswereputupintowns.62.Whatdoestheword"This"inParagraph2referto?A．Advertisinginnewspapers.B．Includingpicturesinads.C．sellinggoodsinmarkets.D．Workingwithadagencies.63The18thcenturyadvertisingwasspecialinits________.A．growingspendingB．printingmaterialsC．advertisingcompaniesD．attractivedesigns64.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheStoryofAdvertisingB．TheValueofAdvertisingDesignsC．TheRoleofNewspaperAdvertisingD．TheDevelopmentofPrintingforAdvertising65.whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLondonGazetteistrue?A．ItwasanewspaperforadvertisingB．ItwasthefirstnewspaperinLondonC．ItwassuccessfulinpromotingproductsandservicesD．ItwasthemostpopularnewspaperinLondonC12-year-oldJohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan.“I’velikedtrainsprobablyfromthedayIwasborn,”hetoldGoodMorningAmerica.“WhenIwasverylittle,”hesaid,“mygrandpagotmeatrainmodel.Iwouldjustwatchitgoroundforhoursandhours.”WhenRobertsonfinallyhadtheopportunitytorideonatrain,hefeltgreat.Hisjourneywassomind-blowingthathecouldn’tkeepittohimself:hedecidedtotakeallhisclassmatestogoonaridewithhim.Whenhefoundthatsomeofhisclassmatescouldn’tpaythefares,hespentmoneyhehadsavedbycollectingcans（罐子）andbottlesandraisedmorethan＄1,000forthem.Thattrainwassuchahappyonethathemadeityearlyaction.“Itnevergetsboringforsomereason;it’sjustveryfun,”hesaid.“Itreallyletspeoplegetawayfromtheirbusylifeandhavefun.”EveryOctober,Robertsontakesanewgroupofdisabledchildrentoridethetrain—butnow,hehasaproblem.Severaldisabledchildrenwererefusedbecausethetrainwasnotaccessible（可用的）todisabledpeople.“Hewasangrytothinkthatchildrenofhisownagecouldn’trideatrain,”hismothersaid.Buthewouldn’tsayno:herecentlysentalettertothetrainofficeforhelp.Tohissurprise,theleader,TyPennington,tooktheletterseriously.Hesaidthatheandhisworkerswouldworkonmakingatrainaccessibletodisabledpeople.66.ThefirsttimeJohnThomasRobertsontookatrain,he_______A．feltextremelyhappy.B．wasfrightenedbyit.C．watcheditforhours.D．actedasadriver.67.JohnThomasRobertsonisaborntrainfan,becausehe_______.A．wastakenonatrainthedayhewasborn.B．hisgrandpaonceworkedonthetrain.-10-\nC．tooka groupofdisabledchildrenonboardatrain.D．wasgreatlyattractedtotrainssinceearlychildhood.68.Theunderlinedword“mind-blowing”canbereplacedby“_______”.A．exciting           B．frighteningC．surprising          D．disappointing69.Thedisabledchildrenwererefusedtogetonthetrainbecause_______.A．theycouldn’taffordthetrainticketsB．RobertsonhadnotsavedenoughmoneyforticketsC．thetraindidn’thavespecialservicesforthemD．theworkerstherewouldnotallowthemtodoso70.Accordingtothepassage,wecanseethatRobertsonisa（n）_______child.A．honestandcrazy    B．kindandhelpfulC．cleverbutboring    D．lazybutkindDDiaryofaDo-it-YourselfBookThisbookbasedonGregHefley'sown"diary"letskidsexpressthemselvesinanexcitingway．Inthebook,kidswillbeasked:Whatwasthebestdreamyouhaveeverhad?Theworstthingyouhaveevereaten?Thebestsecretyouhaveeverheard?ThisDo-It-YourselfBookisuniqueandspecialbecauseithasblankpagesforreaderstowritetheirownstoriesandkeeptheirowndiaries．Author:JeffKinneyListPrice:$10．95Price:$6．57BuyitonAmazon．com．Yousave:$4．38（40%）TraintoSomewhereMarianne,headingwestwithfourteenotherchildrenonatrain,issurehermotherwillshowupatoneofthestationsalongtheway.Stopafterstopgoesby,andthereisnosignofhermotherinthecrowdsthatcometolookoverthechildren.NooneshowsanyinterestinadoptingshyMarianne,either.Butthatisallright.Shehastohefreeforhermothertoclaimher.Thenthetrainstoppedatitsfinalstop,atowncalledSomewhere...Author:EveBuntingListPrice:$6．95Price:$6．95BuyitonAmazon．com．Yousave:$0．00（0%）ChineseChildren'sFavoriteStoriesThisvolumeofbelovedChinesestoriescontainsadelightfulselectionfromthestoreofChineselegend.DiscovermanydelightfulanimalcharactersaswellasChangeandGuanYin.Retoldforaninternationalaudience,thestorieswithbeautifulpictureswillgivechildrenagedixtoteninothercountriesachancetolearnaboutboththetraditionandcultureofChina.Author:MingmeiYipListPrice:$18．95Price:$12．89BuyitonAmazon．com．Yousave:$6．06（32%）TheWayScienceWorksTheperfectintroductiontoshowhowscienceexplainstheworldaroundus!Eye-openingexperimentsandextraordinaryphotographybringsciencetolife．Discoverscienceinactionfrom-10-\ntheprinciplesthatexplaineverydayfactstothetheoriesbehindthetechnologyintoday'sfast-movingworld.Fulloffactsaboutfamousscientists,technologynewsandmore．Author:RobinKerrodListPrice:$24．99Price:$16．49BuyitonAmazon．com．Yousave:$8．50（34%）71．DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBookisdifferentfromotherbooksbecauseyoucan.A．asktheauthorquestionsB．writeyourownstoriesinthebookC．haveachancetoseebeautifulphotosD．readmanyinterestingstoriesabouttheauthor72．Amazon．comgivesnodiscounton.A．DiaryofaDo-It-YourselfBookB．TraintoSomewhereC．ChineseChildren'sFavoriteStoriesD．TheWayScienceWorks73．BasedonTraintoSomewhere,howmanychildrenheadwestonthetrain．A．15.B．14.C．13.D．16.74．ChineseChildren'sFavoriteStoriesiswrittenfor____,A．Chinesechildrenaged6to10B．teenagersinothercountriesC．juniorstudentsinothercountriesD．foreignchildrenaged6to1075．Whosebookwouldyouliketoreadifyouareinterestedinscienceandtechnology?A．JeffKinney's．B．EveBunting's．C．MingmeiYip's．D．RobinKerrod's．第二卷（非选择题满分35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Everyonehasperiodsinhislifewheneverythingseemsveryhard,whenthere’snobodytotalktoandthemoodisjustgettingworseandworse.Therearesomethingsthatmayhelpyouliftupyourmood.[2]Thefirstthingyoushouldtryissocializingandthinkingpositively.Itisveryhard,becauseusuallywhenwefeeldepressedwelockourselvesathomeandtrytothinkaboutallthebadcharacterissueswehave.Butifyoutrytoforceyourselfandcallafriendforacupofcoffee,thechancesofchangingyourmoodintoabetteroneareverygood._____Instead,trytothinkonlyaboutthebrightsideofyourlife.Don’tforget:Wearewhatwethinkweare.[3]Youshouldalsotrydoingsomethingonlyforyourself,somethingtotallyselfish.Thiscouldbesomethingyouwantedforalongtime:maybeashorttrip,acoat,aringoranythingthatcouldliftupyourmood.Thisdoesn’thavetobeextravagant（奢侈的）orcostly.Thepointofalltheseisbeinggoodtoyourself.[4]Givingpresentstoyourselfcanliftupyourmood.What’smore,buyingthingstoothersmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.Thinkofyourfriends,families,relativesorevenlocalcharities,chooseonepersonandgivehimagiftthatdoesn’thavetobesomethingexpensiveorbig.Itmaybejustalittletoytoyourpoorneighbor’schild.Makinganotherpersonfeelhappywillmakeyoufeelgoodinyourheartandmind.-10-\n[5]Meetingapositivepersonshouldbeveryuseful.Justtrytokeepyourproblemsofftheconversation.Theideahereistogetoutofyourshellandhavesomeinteraction.Getinvolvedwithsomeoneelseandyourmindwilltakeaturnaswell.76.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?（nomorethan8words）77.Whydoestheauthorsuggestbuyingthingstoothers?（nomorethan10words）78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（nomorethan6words）79.Listthreewaysthatcanliftupyourmood,accordingtothetext.（nomorethan16words）①②③80.Whatdoestheword“It”（Line4,Paragraph4）probablyreferto?（nomorethan3words）第二节书面表达（满分25分）一个英文网站面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇英文稿件，介绍“中秋节”及这个节日里的主要活动。写作要点：1.它是中国传统节日之一；2.家人团聚；3.赏月、吃月饼、4.还有旅游、访友等其他活动。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使用文连贯；3.开头语已您写好，不讲总词数。参考词汇：中秋节:theMid-AutumnFestival农历:lunarcalendar赏月:enjoythefullmoon月饼:mooncakeTheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar.2022年山东省枣庄市枣庄六中第二学期高一开学初测试题英语试题参考答案听力：BACCBCABCCBAACABAACA单选：CBCADDCBABCABDA完形填空：36-55：CDABABCDBACDCBAABACD阅读理解：CAABCBADACADACBBBADD76.Howtoliftupyourmood.77.Becauseitmaybeaperfectwaytofeelhappy.78.Justtrytoavoidbadthoughts/mood.79.①Havingacupofcoffeewithafriend②Havingashorttrip③Buyinggiftsforothers④Meetingapositiveperson⑤Givinggiftstoyourself⑥Socializingandthinkingpositively⑦Doingsomethingforyourself（其中的三项即可）-10-\n80.Agift作文：TheMid-AutumnFestivalTheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thoftheeighthmonthofOurChineselunarcalendar.AsoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityinourcountry.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusyweare,wewilltrytocomehomeforthecelebration.Themoonthatnightlooksthebrightestinthewholelunarmonth.Whatwelovemostisthetimeweenjoythefullmoontogether.Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderrangeofchoicessuchastravelingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.-10-