山东省济南一中2022学年高二英语下学期期中试题（无答案）新人教版

高二下学期期中考试英语试题说明：本试卷为发展卷，采用长卷出题、自主选择、分层计分的方式，试卷满分150分，考生每一大题的题目都要有所选择，至少选做120分的题目，多选不限。试题分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第10页，第Ⅱ卷为第11页至第12页。考试时间120分钟。温馨提示：生命的意义在于不断迎接挑战，做完基础题再挑战一下发展题吧，你一定能够成功！第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共105分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)第一节单项填空(共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分)1._____Ji’nanyouseetodayisquite___differentcityfromwhatitusedtobe.A.The,不填B.不填，aC.The,aD.A,a2.Tonywasveryunhappyfor________thesecret.A.havingnotbeentoldB.nothavingtoldC.havingnottoldD.nothavingbeentold3.Peoplewerepuzzled____theyreadthebook.A.thefirsttimeB.atthefirsttimeC.forthefirsttimeD.atfirst4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapandwithoutwewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.whatC.oneD.which5.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whose6.Davidpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,ashewantedtopassitatthefirst_____.A.experimentB.intentionC.attemptD.aim7.______intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsallovertheworld.A.BeingtranslatedB.HavingtranslatedC.TobetranslatedD.Havingbeentranslated8.TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythan_____inthenewspaper.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.one9.Hisgreatdiscovery______hisdeterminationanddevotiontoscience.A.causedB.ledtoC.resultedinD.resultedfrom10._____theyouthtotherisingsunat8or9am,MaoZedongexpressedhisgreathopefortheyoungmen.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compare11.Itisthatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules____makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why12.Ifwe_____theoccurrenceofthestrongearthquakeinSichuan,wewouldn’thavesufferedsomuchloss.A.predictedB.hadpredictedC.weretopredictD.mighthave11\npredicted13.Thefridgeis_____foroneyear.Itmeansthatthecompanypromisestorepairorreplaceitifitbreakswithinayear.A.satisfiedB.guaranteedC.recognizedD.proved14.AftergraduationhewenttomakealivinginCanada，turnedouttobealife-changingdecision.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.which15.Teenagers_____socialexperience,sotheyareeasily_____whentheyfirststepintosociety.A.lack;takenupB.lackingin;takenoverC.alackof;takenonD.lack;takenin16.----It’sthefirsttimethatIhereinHongkong.----Whatgreatchanges!It’stenyearssinceIherelasttime.A.havebeen,cameB.was,havebeenC.am,cameD.havebeen,havecome17.----Shelooksveryhappy.Shetheexam.----Iguessso.It’snotdifficultafterall.A.mustpassB.passedC.maypassD.musthavepassed18.Studentsinourschool_______busilyfortheMid-termexamduringthepasttwoweeks.A.arepreparingB.havebeenpreparedC.havebeenpreparingD.willhaveprepared19.—Peter，yougetdeaddrunkagain!—______?It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.SowhatB.WhynotC.HowcomeD.Whatfor20.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which21._____thedeliciousChinesefoodthere,Istillrefusetogototherestaurantbecauseoftherudenessofthewaiters.A.InadditiontoB.ApartfromC.ButforD.Inspiteof22.I____inBeijingformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinialdecisiontomovebacktoJi’nan.A.livedB.waslivingC.havelivedD.hadlived23.----Youcanaskhimtogowithyouagain.----Itwon’tmakeany____.Youknow,heisverystubborn.A.difficultyB.differenceC.troubleD.answer24.Whatseemstobeagoodthingtoonepersonmaybeabadthingto.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers25.Hesuggestedtheperson_________beputintoprison.A.referringtoB.referredtoC.bereferredtoD.havingreferredto26.Itwasanicemeal,_____alittleexpensive.A.thoughB.whetherC.asD.since27.Lifeisacup,andundermost,it’suptoyoutodecidewhetherit’11\nsadrinkingcup(beiju)oratoothbrushcup(xiju).A.potentialB.circumstancesC.tendencyD.possessions28.Withitseconomyingreatstress,Chinesegovernmentisnowforawayoutandlookingforwardtoanewstagein2022.A.awkwardB.desperateC.ashamedD.automatic29.Nowadays,somehotnetworklanguagesareeveninsomeofficialmedia,suchasCCTVandChinaDaily.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.appointedD.aimed30.Risingsealevelsanddroughtcausedbyglobalwarmingcouldanincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.tryoutB.comeaboutC.resultinD.getinto31.YaoMingmadeitclearthathewouldneverconsiderretiringfromtheNBAhecouldrecoverhishealth.A.aslongasB.asfarasC.aswellasD.assoonas32.Weareshockedtofind_________waterhasbeenpolluted.A.largequantitiesofB.agreatnumberofC.agooddealofD.aplentyof33.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.ToprepareB.PreparedC.PrepareD.Makingpreparations第二节完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After21yearsofmarriage，mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwoman，mywidowed36,outtodinnerandamovie.Duetothedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildren，Ivisitedheronly37.ThatnightIcalledtoinvitehertogoout.Thoughabit38，sheacceptedithappily.ThatFridayafterwork，Idroveoverto39herup.Onreachingherhouse，Inoticedthatsheseemedtobenervousaboutour40.Wearingthedressshehadwornto4lherlastweddinganniversary，shesmiledlikeanangel.Wewenttoa42that，althoughnotelegant，wasverycomfortable.Afterwesatdown，I43myeyesandsawMomsittingtherestaringatme.Asmilewasonherlips.“Iusedtohaveto44themenuwhenyouweresmal1，”shesaid.“Thenit’stimeyou45andletmereturnthefavour，”Iresponded.Duringthedinner，wehadsucha46conversation—allabouteachother’slife—thatwe47themovie.Whenbackhome,shesaid,“Pitywedidn’tseethefilm.YetI’llgooutwithyouagain,butonlyifyouletme48you.”Iagreed.11\nAfewdayslater，Motherdiedofamassiveheartattack.It49sosuddenlythatIhadno50todoanythingforher.Sometimelater，I51anenvelopeofacopyofarestaurantreceiptfromwheremotherandIhad52.Anattachednotesaid，“Ipaidthisbill53.Iwasn’tsurewhetherIcouldbethere；butnevertheless，Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyourwife.You’llneverknow54thatnightmeantforme.Iloveyou,son.”Atthatmoment,Iunderstoodtheimportanceofgivingourlovedonesthetimethey55becausesometimesthingscanneverbeputofftill“someothertime.”36.A.sisterB.motherC.girlfriendD.teacher37.A.occasionallyB.frequentlyC.casuallyD.immediately38.A.depressedB.embarrassedC.surprisedD.discouraged39.A.putB.callC.cheerD.pick40.A.tripB.dateC.filmD.ride41.A.celebrateB.congratulateC.announceD.welcome42.A.cinemaB.restaurantC.hotelD.theatre43.A.focusedB.cleanedC.1iftedD.opened44.A.readB.printC.writeD.hand45.A.admiredB.appreciatedC.thoughtD.relaxed46.A.complexB.urgentC.humorousD.pleasant47.A.discussedB.arrangedC.missedD.delayed48.A.treatB.informC.noticeD.remember49.A.appearedB.happenedC.seemedD.proved50.A.courageB.beliefC.chanceD.permission51.A.receivedB.deliveredC.postedD.rejected52.A.1ivedB.dinedC.workedD.rested53.A.intimeB.inreturnC.incaseD.inadvance54.A.whoB.howC.whyD.what55.A.trustB.moveC.deserveD.share第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenIwasgoinghomeoneevening,Isawablindladytappingaroundwithherstickandtryingtogetoutfromacornerofstaircase(楼梯)areashe’dwalkedintobyaccident.Iimmediatelywentovertoaskifsheneededhelp,butsheshookoffmyhandandinsistedonfindingthewayherself.Takenaback,IrealizedIhadhurtherprideunknowingly.Furthermore,itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatthisladywasnotastranger–infact,IsawhereverytimeIwenttothisareabytrain.Weekslater,IwenttoToaPayohagain.Iwasfeelingupsetthatday,andIdecidedtodosomethinggoodsothatIcouldcheersomeoneelseup,whichwouldinturnbrightenupmyday.Onmywaytothetrainstation,Ifoundtheoldladystandingdirectlyattheentranceofthestationandholdingoutherhandwithpacketsof11\ntissues(纸巾).Usuallyshewouldstandfurtherfromtheentranceasitisillegaltosellthingsinthetrainstation,soIthoughtsalesmustbepoorthatday.Iwentuptoherandaskedthepriceofthetissues.Theywere$1for3packets.AsIsearchedinmybagformywallet,theladygraspedmyarmanxiously,worryingthatshewouldlosemeinthecrowdasshecouldn’tseeme.However,Ididn’tfindanysmallchange!ItoldherIwouldgotoastoretobuysomethingsothatIcouldhavesmallchangeforher,butsheimmediatelyrefused.Rememberinghowshedislikedbeingpitiedbyothers,ImadeupanexcusesayingIhadtogetsomethingfromthestoreanyway.WhenIgotback,Igaveher$2insteadof$1.Isaid,“ThisisthesmallestchangeIcanget.”ShewasreallyhappythatIcamebacktobuyhertissues.Ileft,feelingmuchbetter,andIthinkImadeherhappy.56.Whydidtheblindladyrefusetheauthor’shelpthatevening?A.Becausesheneveracceptedhelpfromstrangers.B.Becauseshedidn’twanttobepitiedbyothers.C.Becauseshefeltashamedthatshewasblind.D.Becauseshedidn’tliketheauthor.57.Whydidtheoldladystanddirectlyattheentranceofthetrainstationthatday?A.Becausesheusuallystoodtheretoselltissues.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowwhereshewasstanding.C.Becauseshewasanxioustoselltissues.D.Becauseshewantedtomeettheauthorthere.58.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEabouttheauthoraccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Heneededtobuysomethinginthestore.B.Hethoughttheladywasrudetograsphisarm.C.Heboughtallthetissuesfromthelady.D.Hewenttothestoreforsmallchange.59.Howmuchdidtheauthorpayforthetissues?A.$1B.$2C.$3D.Allhischange.60.Theauthorwouldagreethat___.A.peopleshouldhelpthedisabledinaproperwayB.itisdifficultforthedisabledtomakealivingC.peopleshouldhelpthedisabledasoftenaspossibleD.thedisabledarenotwillingtobehelpedbystrangersBYoursmileisasignofhowyou’refeeling,andwhoyouare.Peoplewithbrightersmilesandwhiteteethappearyouthful,healthy,opentoconversationandsureofthemselves.Asmilesendsgoodmessagesaboutyourselftoothers–ittellsthemyoulookgoodandfeelgood.Abeartifulsmileaddsmoretoconfidencethanalmostanythingelse.Getbackyourconfidence,feelyoungerandhealthier,befriendlierandbeeasytotalkto.Smilebrightlyattheworldandyou’lllookandfeelgreataboutyourself!11\nThere’sasimplewaythatmakeswhiteningyourteethfastandeasy–thatisreallysomethingtosmileabout!HollywoodSexySmileissuretowhitenyourteethinjust14days!Weevenofferaguaranteeofpaying100%moneybackwithoutaskinganyquestions!Mostofourcompetitorswon’tgiveyouyourmoneybackifyou’redissatisfiedwiththeresults,butwecertainlywill.Don’tletalackofwhiteteethgetyoudown.Evenafteryearsofcaffeine(咖啡因),redwine,softdrinksorsmoking,youcanhaveamazingwhiteteeth.Thatcharmingsmileofyourfavoritestarisnolongeroutofyourreach.Itispossibletogetawonderfulsmilethatmakesyoulookandfeelfantastic.Weallknowthatafamousstar’ssmileisworthamilliondollars—sowhynotgetyoursmiletoo?Don’tdelayaminutelonger.Giveyourappearanceandevenyourself-esteem(自尊)anincreaseandgetHollywoodSexySmilenow!We’resosurethatHollywoodSexySmilewillworkforyou.61.Whydoestheauthortalkaboutaperson’ssmileinParagraph1?A.Toexplaintherelationshipbetweensmilingandhealth.B.Toadviseustokeeppositivebysmiling.C.Toprovethatapersonwithasmilehasmorechancesofbecomingastar.D.Totellustheimportanceofwhiteteethwhilesmiling.62.Accordingtotheauthor,themethodofwhiteningteethmentionedinthepassageis______.A.fastbutexpensiveB.easybutexpensiveC.fastandeasyD.easyandcheap63.HollywoodSexySmileismostprobably___.A.acompanythattrainsfilmstarsB.aproductthathelpswhitenteethC.anofficethatchoosesstarsforHollywoodD.aclubthatteacheshowtowhitenteethC.DearMr.President,Iwouldliketopersonallythankyouforyourtimeandconcernforourgreatcountry.IwouldliketotakeafewminutestoaddressafewconcernsthatIhavewiththeUnitedStates.Firstofall,Iwouldliketoaddressthewar.Inmyopinion,weshouldhave11\nneverbeeninvolvedwithIraqtotheextentthatwearenow.Ibelieveweshouldpullourtroops(军队)out.However,Ithinkthereshouldbeatimetablethatwefollowbutthetimetableshouldnotbereleasedbecausetheenemydoesnotneedtoknowwhenwearegoingtopullout.Also,thewartakesoutatonofourmoney,whichleadsmetomynextissue.Theeconomyrightnow,intheopinionofmanyAmericansisthebiggestissuewithwhichwearefacingrightnow.Noonecanpredictwhatwillhappenonedayorthenext.Theobviousthingtodoistoput700billiondollarsintheeconomy,butthatbill（议案）failedandwasrejectedbytheHouseofRepresentatives（众议院）.Insteadofputting700billiondollarsin,IthinkthemoneyshouldbeequallydistributedamongAmericanstopayofftheirdebts.I’mnotsureifthiswouldwork,butIthinkitisapositivealternativewecouldtake.MyfinalissueIwouldliketocalltoyourattentionisteachers’salaries.ThehighschoolstudentsoftodayareAmerica’sfuture.Inaway,America’sfuturedependsgreatlyonthehighschoolteachersofAmerica.Sayingthis,itissadthatteachers’salariesarewheretheyare.Whileteachersareworkingharderandhardereverydaytoteachhighschoolstudents,CEOsofbigcompaniesthataredrivingourcountry’seconomyintothegroundaregettingbonuses（奖金）.I’mnotsayingthatteachers’salariesshouldbethesameofCEOsofcompanies,butIdostronglybelievethatactionshouldbetakentoincreasethesalariesofteachersbecausetheyhaveoneofthemostimportantjobsinAmerica---preparingourcountryforthefuture.Onceagain,thankyouforyourtimeandyoureffortyouputintomakingthisgreatcountryabetterplace.Sincerely,Walker66.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardstheIraqWar?A.SupportiveB.NegativeC.ObjectiveD.Positive67.What’strueaboutthetimeofpullingthetroopsout?A.Weshouldpullthetroopsoutwithoutdelay.B.Thereisnoneedtohaveatimetabletofollow.C.Thepublichastherighttoknowthetimetable.D.Weshouldkeepthetimesecretfromtheenemy.68.Accordingtotheauthor,the700billiondollars______________A.isthebiggestissuewithwhichwearefacingrightnow.B.hasbeenacceptedbytheHouseofRepresentatives.C.shouldbeequallysharedamongAmericans.D.shouldbeputintheeconomy.69.Whentalkingabouthighschoolteachers,theauthorthinksthat_______________A.theteachers’salariesarenothighenough.B.theteachers’salariesshouldbeashighasCEOs’.C.theteachersworkharderthanCEOsofcompanies.D.teachingismoreimportantthananyotherjobinAmerica.70.WhichofthetopicsisNOTincludedintheletter?11\nA.ElectionB.InternationalaffairC.FinanceD.EducationDManychildrenfirstlearnthevalueofmoneybyreceivinganallowance.Thepurposeistoletchildrenlearnfromexperienceatanagewhenfinancialmistakesarenotverycostly.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospendastheywishdiffersfromfamilytofamily.Timingisanotherconsideration.Somechildrengetaweeklyallowance.Othersgetamonthlyallowance.Inanycase,parentsshouldmakeclearwhat,ifanything,thechildisexpectedtopayforwiththemoney.Atfirst,youngchildrenmayspendalloftheirallowancesoonaftertheyreceiveit.Iftheydothis,theywilllearnthehardwaythatspendingmustbedonewithinabudget.Parentsareusuallyadvisednottooffermoremoneyuntilthenextallowance.Theobjectistoshowyoungpeoplethatabudgetdemandschoicesbetweenspendingandsaving.Olderchildrenmayberesponsibleenoughtosavemoneyforlargercosts,likeclothingorelectronics.Manypeoplethinkitisnotagoodideatopayyourchildforworkaroundthehome.Thesejobsareanormalpartoffamilylife.Payingchildrentodoextraworkaroundthehouse,however,canbeuseful.Itcanevenprovideanunderstandingofhowabusinessworks.Allowancesgivechildrenachancetoexperiencethethreethingstheycandowithmoney.Theycanshareitintheformofgiftsorgivingtoagoodcause.Theycanspenditbybuyingthingstheywant.Ortheycansaveit.Savinghelpschildrenunderstandthatcostlygoalsrequiresacrifice（牺牲）:youhavetocutcostsandplanforthefuture.Requiringchildrentosavepartoftheirallowancecanalsoopenthedoortofuturesaving.Asavingaccountisanexcellentwaytolearnaboutthepowerofcompoundinterest.Compoundingworksbypayinginterestoninterest.So,forexample,onedollarinvestedattwopercentinterestfortwoyearswillearntwocentsinthefirstyear.Thesecondyear,themoneywillearntwopercentofonedollarandtwocents,andsoon.Thatmaynotseemlikealot.Butovertimeitaddsup.71.Manyparentsgivechildrenanallowanceregularlyto.A.meetchildren’sbasicneedforlifeB.givecontrolovertheirchildrenC.seewhethertheyhavefinancialmistakesD.helpchildrenlearnhowtomanagemoney72.Forchildrenwhoreceiveallowances,they’dbetternot.A.wastemoneytobuygiftsfortheirparentsorfriendsB.buytheirfavoriteclothingorelectronicsforthemselvesC.savemoneyliketheirparentsorotheradultsD.askforthenextallowancebeforethedecideddate.73.Ifchildrenarerequiredtosavetheirallowance,they.A.canexperiencethethreethingsrelatedtomoneyB.canunderstandtherelationbetweengoalsandsacrificeC.willdomoreworkaroundthehouse11\nD.helpthemselvesfoundthebasisfortheirfuturelife74.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“compoundinterest”mean?A.Theinterestbasedontheoriginalmoneyandunpaidinterest.B.AwayofhelpingchildrenearntwopercentinterestC.TheinterestintendedforchildrentoearnmoneyD.Asavingaccountopenedforchildrentoearnmoney75.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoGiveChildrenanAllowanceB.SpendYourAllowancewithinaBudgetC.AllowanceHelpsChildrenLearnaboutMoneyD.DoingHouseworkEarnsChildrenAllowanceEBritishresearchersarelookingforvolunteerswillingtoeatapieceofchocolatedailyforayearinthenameofscience.Thetrialwillexplorewhetherflavonoids(类黄酮)foundinchocolateandotherfoodscanreducetheriskofheartdisease.“Wearelookingatahigh-riskgroupfirst,”saidAedinCassidy,ascientistwhowillleadthestudy.Previousstudieshavesuggesteddarkchocolateisrichinthebeneficialflavonoidslinkedwithhearthealth,butexpertsthinkthehighsugarandfatcontentofmostcommerciallyavailablechocolatemightcanceloutsomeoftheadvantages.Otherresearchhasalsoshowndarkchocolateappearstolowerbloodpressure,improvethefunctionofbloodvessels(血管)andreducetheriskofheartattack.Thishasencouragedsomecompaniestosellspecificproductscontainingdarkchocolate.MarsInchasintroducedCocoaVia,whichhasthesehealthadvantagesaccordingtothecompany.CassidysaidherteamwillalsopublishfindingsintheAmericanJournalofClinicalNutritionshowingthatflavonoidsfoundinsoy(大豆)andcocoaappeartohavethestrongesteffectofreducingtheriskofheartdisease.Thenextstepistoorganize150womenvolunteerswithaspecificillness.Theresearcherswilllookatwhetherflavonoidshelpreducebloodpressureandimprovetheconditionofbloodvessels.Halfthewomenintheyear-longstudywilleatchocolatecontaining30gramsoffalvonoidsfoundinsomefruitandvegetables.Theotherswillgetchocolatewithouttheactiveflavonids.“Thiscouldhelpdoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsonthetypeandamountoffoodstoeattoreducetheriskofheartdisease–anditdoesnotnecessarilyneedtobechocolate,”Cassidysaid.“Ifthistrialworkswewillbeabletogiveadviceonawholerangeoffoods.Peoplewon’thavetogoaroundeatingspeciallydesignedchocolate.”76.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Volunteersneededforchocolatestudy.B.Chocolateisgoodforhealth.C.Anewresearchonheartattacks.D.Flavonoidsfoundinchocolate.77.What’sthepurposeofthetrial?11\nA.Totesttheadvantagesofanewkindofchocolate.B.Tofindcuresforheartdisease.C.Todiscoverhowtocontrolbloodpressure.D.Toexploretheadvantagesofflavonoids.78.FromParagraph3wecaninferthat___.A.Cassidy’steamhasdoneseveralstudiesonchocolateB.darkchocolatehasprovedbeneficialtohealthC.peopleshouldeatmuchchocolatewithhighsugarandfatD.mostcommerciallyavailablechocolatedoesn’tcontainflavonoids79.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Allthevolunteerswilleatthesamechocolate.B.CocoaViaisacompanythatproducesdarkchocolate.C.Peoplewhowanttotakepartinthetrialshouldbehealthy.D.Soy,cocoa,somefruitandvegetablescontainflavonoids.80.AccordingtoCassidy,thetrialwill___.A.provethatheartdiseasecanbecuredB.tellpeopletheamountoffoodtheyshouldeatdailyC.helppeoplechoosehealthyfoodsD.provethatonlychocolatecanreducetheriskofheartdisease第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共45分）注意事项：1.第Ⅱ卷所有题目的答案考生须用黑色签字笔答在答题纸上，考试结束后将答题卡和答题纸一并上交。2.答题前将密封线内的项目、座号填写清楚，密封线内答题无效。第三部分：书面表达（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。Preparationisgreatifyouhavetime,butlifeandnaturewaitfornoone.Ifyouhavefoundyourselfinthefaceofadisasterwithoutaplan,thefirstthingyouhavetodoistostopandtakeadeepbreath.Calmnessandclearthinkingarethekeystosurviving.Here’showtosurviveanunprepareddisaster:Gettosafety.Ifyou’retoldtoleaveyourhomeandgotoasaferplaceimmediately,don’twait.Geteverybodyinthecar,takeyourkeys,andgo.Ifyouhaveafewminutestopackforanevacuation(撤退),takeyouridentificationcard(身份证),cash,medicine,warmclothes,blanketsorsleepingbags,food,andanybottledwateryouhaveonhand.Ifexpertssayit’sokto_____________,thenpacktheabovethingstobereadytoleaveifyoumust.Getinformed.Listentotheradioorwatchtelevisionforinstructions.Ifyou11\ndon’thavepowerathome,useabattery-poweredradiooryourcarradio.Getwater.Emergencywatersupplieswillkeepyougoinglongerthananythingelse.Bottledwaterisbest,buttreatwaterandmakeitsafetodrinkifnecessary.Listentotheradiotofindoutifrunningwaterissafe.Getfood.Collectallthefoodyouhavethatdoesnotrequirewaterorheattoprepare.Eatthefoodthatgoesbadeasilyfirst.Inapowerfailure,don’topentherefrigeratordoorfrequently.Ifyouhaveiceavailable,movefoodfromtherefrigeratortoaniceboxwithin4hoursoflosingpower.Frozenfoodscanlastaslongas48hoursinafullfreezerwithoutpower.81.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?(Pleaseanswerwithin8words)_____________________________________________________82.Whatisthefirstthingtodowhenadisasterhappenssuddenly?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)_________________________________________________________________________83.Listthreethingsthatyouhavetopackforanevacuationaccordingtothepassage.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)(1)_____________________(2)____________________(3)_______________________84.PleasefillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin6words.)_________________________________________________________________________85.Whatkindoffoodisthemostsuitableforyouintimesofadisaster?(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)______________________________________________________________________第二节写作（满分30分）假设你叫李华，是济南市一名高二学生。最近你听到了一个消息：自2022年起，山东省高考英语不再进行听力测试．请你根据下列提示，用英语给《21世纪（英语）报》的编辑写一封信，谈谈你对这一变化的看法及理由。支持取消听力的理由反对取消听力的理由1）听力对很多学生来说很难，因为平时练习不足；1）听、说、读、写是英语的四个重要方面，缺一不可；2）听力考试过程中，有时会受到外界噪音的干扰；2）取消听力测试会影响学生说英语的积极性，导致他们无法流利地用英语交流；3）有时候听力设备会出问题，影响考生的情绪;3）某些省份取消听力测试后，学生上了大学后发现学英语更加困难了;注意：1．词数120~150；2.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；写作时，需将第一段的空白处填写完整，再根据提示发表个人观点（也可以适当补充个人观点）。3.关键词：干扰：disturb(vt.)情绪：mood(n.）11