山东省烟台二中高一英语10月月考试题

山东省烟台二中2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Catchingaplane.B.Buyingaticket.C.Takingataxi.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inabank.C.Inanoffice.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Eatingout.B.GoingtoItaly.C.MeetinganItalian.4.WhatmighthavehappenedtoHarry?A.Hewashurt.B.Hewasbeaten.C.Hewaslaidoff.5.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwashingthedishes?A.Foroveraweek.B.Forovertwoweeks.C.Foroveramonth.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Neighbours.7.Whatmusicdoesthemanlikelisteningto?A.Countrymusic.B.Heavymetal.C.Bluemusic.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanlookunhappy?A.Shebrokeupwithherboyfriend.B.Shemissesherfamily.C.Shefailedhertest.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Hugher.B.Accompanyher.C.Callher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WherewerethemanandJimsupposedtodo?A.Dothenewproject.B.Talktosomenewcustomers.C.Makethe14saleplan.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJim?A.Hiswifehasbeensick.B.Hejustbecametheman’sboss.C.Heisdifficulttogetalongwith.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttoborrowfromthewoman?A.Thephone.B.Thecar.C.Thebatteries.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whyarethespeakerssobusy?A.ToprepareforNewYear.B.Toprepareforguests.C.Towelcometheirchildrenback.14.Whowillgotothesupermarket?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Bothofthem.15.Whatisthemanaskedtobuyfinally?A.Somefish.B.Somepresents.C.Abottleofwine.16.WhatwillthewomanNOTdo?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Dothedishes.C.Pickupthechildren.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanweknowabouttheSochiOlympics?A.ItisthemostexpensiveOlympicGamesever.B.ItcostsleastineverOlympicGames.C.Itspentlotsofmoneymakingmedals.18.Howmuchdoesabronzemedalcost?A.About$5.B.About£5.C.About$50.19.WhatdidthefirstplacewinnersgetattheParisGamesin1990?A.Apuregoldmedal.B.Apuresilvermedal.C.Nomedal.20.Whenwasthelasttimethatsomebodygotapuregoldmedal?A.In1900.B.In1912.C.In1921.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项ASpringiscoming,anditistimeforthoseabouttograduatetolookforjobs.Competitionistough,sojobseekersmustcarefullyconsidertheirpersonalchoices.14Whateverwearewearing,ourfamilyandfriendsmayacceptus,buttheworkplacemaynot.Ahighschoolnewspapereditorsaiditisunfairforcompaniestodiscouragevisibletattoos(纹身),noserings,orcertaindressstyles.Itistrueyoucan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,yetpeopledo“cover”themselvesinordertoconveycertainmessages.Whatwewear,includingtattoosandnoserings,isanexpressionofwhoweare.Justaspeopleconveymessagesaboutthemselveswiththeirappearances,sodocompanies.Dressstandardsexistinthebusinessworldforanumberofreasons,butthemainconcernisoftenaboutwhatcustomersaccept.Othersmaysayhowtodressisamatterofpersonalfreedom,butforbusinessesitismoreaboutwhethertomakeorlosemoney.Mostemployersdocareaboutthepersonalappearancesoftheiremployees,becausethosepeoplerepresentthecompaniestotheircustomers.AsahiringmanagerIampaidtochoosethepeoplewhowouldmakethebestimpressiononourcustomers.Thereareplentyofwell-qualifiedcandidates,soitisnotwrongtorejectsomeonewhomightdisappointmycustomers.EventhoughIamopen-minded,Ican’texpectallourcustomersare.Thereisnobodytoblamebutyourselfifyoursetofchoicesdoesnotmatchthatofyourpreferredemployer.Nocompanyshouldhavetochangetosatisfyacandidatesimplybecauseheorsheisunwillingtorespectitsstandards,aslongasitsstandardsarelegal.21.Whichofthefollowingisthenewspapereditor’sopinionaccordingtoParagraph2?A.People’sappearancescarrymessagesaboutthemselves.B.Customers’choicesinfluencedressstandardsincompanies.C.Candidateswithtattoosornoseringsshouldbefairlytreated.D.Strangedressstylesshouldnotbeencouragedintheworkplace.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Candidateshavetowearwhatcompaniespreferforaninterview.B.Whattowearisnotamatterofpersonalchoiceforcompanies.C.Companiessometimeshavetochangetorespecttheircandidates.D.Hiringmanagersmakethebestimpressionontheircandidates.23.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.EmployeesMatterB.PersonalChoicesMatter14C.AppearancesMatterD.HiringManagersMatterBFormanyparents,raisingateenagerislikefightingalongwar,butyearsgobywithoutanyclearwinner.Likeaborderconflictbetweenneighboringcountries,theparent-teenwarisaboutboundaries:WhereisthelinebetweenwhatIcontrolandwhatyoudo?Bothsideswantpeace,butneitherfeelsithasanypowertostoptheconflict.Inpart,thisisbecauseneitheriswillingtoadmitanyresponsibilityforstartingit.Fromtheparents’pointofview,theonlycauseoftheirfightistheiradolescents’completeunreasonableness.Andofcourse,theteensseeitinexactlythesameway,exceptoppositely.Bothfeeltrapped.Inthisarticle,I’lldescribethreeno-winsituationsthatcommonlyarisebetweenteensandparentsandthensuggestsomewaysoutofthetrap.Thefirstno-winsituationisquarrelonunimportantthings.Examplesincludethecoloroftheteen’shair,thecleannessofthebedroom,thepreferredstyleofclothing,thechild’sfailuretoeatagoodbreakfastbeforeschool,orhistendencytosleepuntilnoonontheweekends.Second,blaming.Thegoalofablamingbattleistomaketheotheradmitthathisbadattitudeisthereasonwhyeverythinggoeswrong.Third,needingtoberight.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatthetopicis—politics,thelawsofphysics,ortheproperwaytobreakanegg—thepointoftheseargumentsistoprovethatyouarerightandtheotherpersoniswrong,forbothwishtobeconsideredanauthority—someonewhoactuallyknowssomething—andthereforetocommandrespect.Unfortunately,aslongasparentsandteenscontinuetoassumethattheyknowmorethantheother,they’llcontinuetofightthesebattlesforeverandnevermakeanyrealprogress.24.Whydoestheauthorcomparetheparentteenwartoaborderconflict?A.Bothcancontinueforgenerations.B.Bothareaboutwheretodrawtheline.C.Neitherhasanyclearwinner.D.Neithercanbeputtoanend.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Theteensblametheirparentsforstartingtheconflict.14B.Theteensagreewiththeirparentsonthecauseoftheconflict.C.Theteensaccusetheirparentsofmisleadingthem.D.Theteenstendtohaveafullunderstandingoftheirparents.26.Parentsandteenswanttoberightbecausetheywantto__________.A.giveorderstotheotherB.knowmorethantheotherC.gainrespectfromtheotherD.gettheothertobehaveproperly27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Causesfortheparent-teenconflictsB.Examplesoftheparent-teenwarC.Solutionsfortheparent-teenproblemsD.Futureoftheparent-teenrelationshipCChinesestudentsalwayscomplainthatthey’reundergreatpressureanddon’tgetenoughsleep.Buttheymaybesurprisedtolearnthatthey’remuchluckierthantheirpeers(同龄人)inSouthKoreaandJapan,accordingtoarecentlypublishedreport,conductedbyShanghaiAcademyofSocialSciencesonthephysicalandmentalhealthofseniorhighschoolstudentsinthethreeAsiancountries.Accordingtothestudyamongnearly6,000highschoolstudentsinthethreecountries,Chinesestudentsarethetallestbutpoorestinphysicalfitness.Chinesestudentsareonaverage168.17cm,comparedwith167.61cmforSouthKoreanstudentsand164.70cmforJapanesestudents.Chinesestudentsaskedforsickleavemorethanstudentsinothercountries.About72percentofKoreanstudentsneveraskedforsickandinjuryleaveduringhighschool,comparedto53percentforJapanesestudentsand45percentforChinesestudents.Moreover,ChinesestudentsdrinkalcoholandsmokeearlierthanKoreanandJapanesestudents.Around70percentofChinesestudentshavedrunkalcohol,comparedto50percentforKoreanandJapanesestudents.Accordingtothesurvey,JapaneseandSouthKoreanstudentssuffermorepressurethantheirChinesepeers.Statisticsshow16percentofstudentsinChinasaidtheyexperiencedmentalpressureoftenoverthepastyear,whilethenumbersinJapanandSouthKoreawere33percentand47percentrespectively.Theirworriescomefrom“study”,“futureaftergraduation”,“friendships”and“relationshipwiththeirparents”.Togowithstress,57.9percentofKoreanstudentssleeptheleast,lessthansixhoursaday,comparedwith46.6percentofJapanesestudentsand30percentofChinesestudents.14MoreChinesestudentsweresatisfiedwiththeirphysicalappearance,doublethatofstudentsinthesurveyfromJapanandSouthKorea.ThereportsaidthatoverhalfofstudentsinSouthKoreahadtriedtoloseweightinthepastyear,whileinChinathefigurewasonly22percent.Inmeasuresofself-worth,suchas“IthinkIamvaluable”and“IthinkIamsuccessful”,“Icancompletemanythings”,“Iwon’tgiveuptofailure,”Chinesestudentsshowedgreaterself-confidencethanstudentsinJapanandSouthKorea.28.What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Chineseteenagersaretallest,butmostunhealthy.B.Chinesestudentsdrinkmostalcoholandsmokeearliest.C.Japanesestudentsaskforleastsickleave.D.Chinesestudentsaskforsickleavemostoften.29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________.A.Chinesestudentsareluckiest,yetmostunsuccessfulB.ChinesestudentsareconfidentinthemselvesandluckierC.JapanesestudentsaremoststressedD.SouthKoreanstudentssleeptheleast30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.theheightB.thepercentageC.theweightD.thenumber31.TheworriesthatcausesstudentstobestressedcomefromthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT_______.A.studyandcareerB.physicalappearanceC.friendshipsD.familyrelationshipDAlongtheriverbanksoftheAmazonandtheOrinocotherelivesabirdthatswimsbeforeitcanfly,flieslikeafatchicken,eatsgreenleaves,hasthestomachofacowandhasclaws(爪)onitswingswhenyoung.Theybuildtheirhomesabout4.6mabovetheriver,animportantfeature(特征)forthesafetyoftheyoung.Itiscalledthehoatzin.Inappearance,thebirdsofbothsexeslookverymuchalikewithbrownonthebackandcreamandredontheunderside.Theheadissmall,withalargesetoffeathersonthetop,brightredeyes,andblueskin.Itsnearestrelativesarethecommonbirds,cuckoos.Itsmoststriking(显著的)feature,though,isonlyfoundintheyoung.Babyhoatzinshaveaclawontheleadingedgeofeachwingandanotheratthe14endofeachwingtip.Usingthesefourclaws,togetherwiththebeak(喙),theycanclimbaboutinthebushes,lookingverymuchlikewhatprimitive(原始的)birdsmusthavedone.Whentheyounghoatzinshavelearnedtofly,theylosetheirclaws.DuringthedriermonthsbetweenDecemberandMarchhoatzinsflyabouttheforestingroupsof20to30birds,butinApril,whentherainyseasonbegins,theycollecttogetherinsmallerlivingunitsoftwotosevenbirdsforproducingpurposes.32.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Hoatzinsindryandrainyseasons.B.Therelativesandenemiesofhoatzins.C.PrimitivebirdsandhoatzinsoftheAmazon.D.Theappearanceandlivinghabitsofhoatzins.33.Younghoatzinsaredifferentfromtheirparentsinthat_________．A.theylooklikeyoungcuckoos.B.theyhaveclawsonthewings.C.theyeatalotlikeacow.D.theyliveonriverbanks.34.Whatcanweinferaboutprimitivebirdsfromthetext?A.Theyhadclawstohelpthemclimb.B.Theycouldflylongdistances.C.Theyhadfourwingslikehoatzins.D.Theyhadaheadwithlongfeathersonthetop.35.Whydohoatzinscollecttogetherinsmallergroupswhentherainyseasoncomes?A.Tofindmorefood.B.Toprotectthemselvesbetter.C.Tokeepthemselveswarm.D.Toproducetheiryoung.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Peopleallhavegooddaysandbaddays.Andsomeofthebaddayshappenduetoeventsbeyondyourcontrol.___36___Onewaytoincreasethepossibilitythatyouhaveagooddayistojoin“gratification(喜悦)”activities,whichyouenjoyandyou’regoodat.____37____However,ifyoudon’thavethetypeofjob,youcantakepartinotheractivitiesandfindthesameresult.___38___Therearemanylittlepleasuresyoucanaddtoyourlife,suchastea,awarmbath,awalkintheparkandsoon.Aslongasyouenjoythem,theycanreally14brightenyoureveryday.Laughterisalsopartofhavingagoodday.That’swhyit’simportanttodowhatyoucantocreatejoyforyou.____39____Afterall,ifyouarehumorous,youcanmoreeasilycenteronfunthings.Ifyoudon’thavemuchtime,onewaycanbeusedduringastressfulday.____40____Youshouldachievethisbymakingyourplanflexibleandcheckingthateverythinginyourplanisnecessary.Beingbusyisokay,butwastingtimeandenergyontoomanyunnecessarythingscanjustleadtostress.A.Often,baddayscomefromoverweightstress.B.Somepeopleexperiencejoyandhappinessatwork.C.Goodmoodsenableustonoticemorechances.D.Life’spleasuresarealsoabletoaddaquicklifttoyourmood.E.However,peopledohavepowerincreatingbetterdays.F.Soit’simportant----especiallyifyou’reabusyperson----tostaybalanced.G.Besides,developingasenseofhumoralsohelpsyouhaveagoodday.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分40分）第一节（每题1.5分共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwouldbemyfirstThanksgivingsincemyfathermovedtoheaven,anditwouldalsobemyfirstThanksgivingbeingawayfrommyfamily.Holidaysare__41__whenyoucan'tbewithfamily,andIwasmourningthe__42__ofmydadandfeelingsadaboutbeing__43__frommyfamilyinIndiana.But，thatsadnessturnedinto__44__whenithitme:IwasgoingtohavetoprepareatraditionalThanksgiving__45__myself!ThatnightatDubya'sRestaurant，whichwasourfavoriteplaceto__46__，IbegandiscussingthedilemmawithJeff.“It'stoobadthatthisplacewon'tbe__47__onThanksgiving,orwecouldjustcomehere，”Isaid.Dubya,theowneroftherestaurant,happenedtobe__48__byourtablewhenIsaidthosewords.“Youmeanyouexpectmeto__49__foryouonThanksgiving，too？”heteased.“Well，Iguessyou'lljusthavetocometoour__50__sincetherestaurantwillbeclosedthen.”We'dbecome__51__withDubyaandhiswife,asweateatDubya'stwiceaweek;however,Ididn'tthinkwewerecloseenoughto__52__Thanksgivingdinnerwithhisfamily.Iwassurehewas__53__.Butasweheadedtowardthedoor,DubyahandedJeffanotewithdirectionstotheirhouseandtheirphonenumber.“You're__54__？”14Iasked.“Ofcourse，”hesaid.And,twodayslater,wereachedDubya'shouse.Everyone__55__us.Asexpected，thefoodwasmarvelousbutthecompanywasevenbetter.Wetrulyfeltthatwe__56__there.Ofcourse,Iwrotethemathank-younotethenextweek,butIcouldn'treally__57__intowordswhatthatThanksgivingdinner__58__hadmeanttous.I'veneverforgottentheirkindnessandthatvery__59__Thanksgiving.So,here'smysuggestiontoyouthisyear.IfyouknowsomeonewhowillbediningaloneonThanksgiving,whynotinvitethatpersonoverto__60__yourfamily?41.A.happyB.interestingC.toughD.noisy42.A.lossB.pressureC.changeD.success43.A.missedB.separatedC.passedD.gone44.A.angerB.peaceC.panicD.love45.A.decorationB.ceremonyC.clothesD.dinner46.A.danceB.walkC.dineD.sing47.A.openB.cleanC.warmD.dry48.A.cheeringB.takingC.leadingD.passing49.A.waitB.cookC.careD.look50.A.houseB.schoolC.theatreD.factory51.A.similarB.ordinaryC.differentD.familiar52.A.shareB.prepareC.giveD.argue53.A.jokingB.doubtingC.blamingD.praising1454.A.sillyB.kindC.selfishD.serious55.A.knewB.welcomedC.pushedD.called56.A.refusedB.belongedC.turnedD.referred57.A.putB.getC.makeD.break58.A.communicationB.noticeC.planD.invitation59.A.expensiveB.specialC.sameD.valuable60.A.stopB.payC.joinD.follow第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）OnemorningIwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout61.______(be)lateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,62.______someofthemlookedveryanxiousand63.______(disappoint).Whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext64.______thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike65.______(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused66.______(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept67.______(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,”68.______anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,”Oh,dear!It’s69.______(I).”Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully.Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthepassengers70.______(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.第四部分基础知识A.Fillintheblankswiththerightformofthewordsaccordingtothecontext.(有的已给出首字母，每题1分)71.Thenewfilmissaid________(改编)fromanovelofthesamename.72.Withalltheresources___________(可用)，theyfulfilledtheirtaskwithoutdifficulty.1473.Hedidn’tmeantohurtyou–allthishappened_________(偶然).74.Manypeopleholdastrong_________(信念、信条)thatthecureforcancerwillbefoundinthenearfuture..75.Theexhibitionisnotaccessibleto__________(业余)photographers–Onlyprofessionalscanhaveaccesstoit.76.WouldyoumindifI________(调整)theindoortemperatureto26°C?77.Fishingisalwayshisfavorite___________(放松).78.Theyoungmanhas___________(承认)stealingthemoney.79.Hislecturewasbeyondmyc___________(理解，领悟).80.Withsuchalearnedexperti________(指导)him，he’squiteconfidenttowinthecontest.B.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectexpressions.(每题1.5分)81.Unlikemanypopularcharacters,Maruko-chanisn’tpretty,________shehaveanykindofspecialability.(=shedoesn’thaveanykindofspecialability,either.)82.Reducingthenumberofchoicesisagreatwayofsettingyourselfupforsuccess,____________(当说起)makingdecisionsregardingtrulyimportantgoals.83.This_________France,Germany,andSpain(法、德、西班牙的情况也是如此)，wheredisciplineandrespectfortheteachersareconsideredveryimportant.84.Sheisso_______________(如此智慧（首字母为i）的一个校长以至于)wealladmireher.85._____________of(=Becauseof)beingcaughtintheheavyrainyesterday,hegotabadcold.86.Iwould_________________ifyoucouldgivemeahand.如果你能帮我一把，我将不胜感激。87.I’dratherthatI_________(notmeet)himpreviously.88.Inordertoavoid__________(punish)bytheteacher,theboytriedtobehavewellatkindergarten.89.It’stotally___________youtodecidewhentostart.(由…决定)90.Before takingpartinacompetition, you needto ____________allitsrules.(确定、落实)第二节书面表达（满分15分）假如你是新华中学的学生李华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写一封信：1.帮他分析原因141.给他提出建议注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLiMing,Bestregards,LiHua14月考答案2022.10•听力：•1-5ABACA6-10CBBBB11-15AABBC16-20CAACB•阅读：•21-23CBC24-27BACC28-31ABDB32-35DBAD•36.E37.B38.D39.G40.F•完型41-45CABCD46-50CADBA51-55DAADB56-60BADBC•语法填空•61.being62.and63.disappointed64.to65.caught66.tostop67.riding68.Did69.me/mine70.suddenly•71.tobeadapted(或tohavebeenadapted)•72.available•73.accidentally•74.belief•75.amateur•76.adjusted•77.relaxation•78.admitted/acknowledged•79.comprehension•80.instructing•81.nordoes/neitherdoes•82.whenitcomesto•83.istrueof(for也对)•84.intelligentaheadmistressthat•85.Asaresult•86.appreciateit•87.hadn’tmet•88.beingpunished•89.upto•90.makesureof•DearLiMing,•I’msorrytoknowthatyoufeeldistressedatyournewclass.Oneofthereasons,Ibelieve,isthatyoumightbetooshytotalkconfidentlywithyourclassmates.Maybeyouareafraidthatyourclassmateswillmakefunof14youraccent.Therefore,itisnaturalforyoutofeellonelyoccasionally.•Ibelieve,withyoureffort,youcanmanagetoovercomethesedifficulties.Tostartwith,youmightaswelllearntospeakPutonghua,thus,youcanbeunderstoodbyalltheChinese.Besides,comparingnoteswithyourclassmatesfrequentlyisagoodwayforyoutomakenewfriends.•Ihopeyoucanadapttothenewschoollifeassoonaspossible.•Bestregards,•LiHua14