山东省诸城市2022届高三英语10月月考试题

山东省诸城市2022届高三英语10月月考试题注意事项：1．本试题共分四部分，全卷共150分。考试时间为120分钟。2．第I卷必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题纸相应题目的答案标号，修改时，要用橡皮擦干净。3．第Ⅱ卷必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置，在草稿纸和本卷上答题无效。要求字体工整、笔迹清晰。第I卷(共105分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C，三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatistheman?A．Anactor．B．Adirector．C．Awriter．2．Whatwillthewomandothisweekend?A．EatoutB．Seeamovie．C．Takeawalk．3．Whatdishwillthewomanhave?A．Fish．B．Chicken．C．Steak．4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shewillgohomebytrain．B．Sheshouldarriveattheairportearly．C．Shewillwaitforthemanattheairport．5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．TheirfamilyB．Aholiday．CApaper第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthemanworknow?A．Inabank．B．Inaschoo1．C．Inahospital．7．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Workmates．B．Oldschoolmates．C．Brotherandsister听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whatwastheweatherlikeduringthetriplastyear?13A．Snowy．B．Cloudy．C．Sunny．9．Wherearethespeakersgoingfortheirtrip?A．Toamuseum．B．Totheseaside．C．Toatheatre．听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whowillpaintthenotices?A．AmyBland．B．MrWood．C．MissMartin．11．WhatwillMissJakeshelptodo?A．Movethetablesandchairsoutside．B．Putupsomeposters．C．Makesomecakes．12．Howmanypeoplewilldothewashingup?A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Wherearethespeakers?A．InAustralia．B．InJapan．C．InAmerica．14．Whatmightbeaproblemforthewoman?A．Correctingheraccent．B．Understandingthelocallanguage．C．Talkingwithherworkmates．15．Howoftendotheclubmembersmeet?A．Twiceamonth．13．Onceaweek．C．Twiceaweek．16．Whatdoestheclubmainlyhelpitsmemberstodo?A．Communicatewithlocalpeople．B．Enjoythemselvestogether．C．Learnaboutlifeabroad．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Howlongisthemuseumopen?A．For16hours．B．For8hours．C．For10hours．18．Whatwilltheexhibitionfocusonthisyear?A．Clothesinthe17thcentury．B．Foodinthe18thcentury．C．Phonesinthe18thcentury．19．WhatisthemostconvenientwaytogettoConfordMuseum?A．Bycar．B．Bybus．C．Bysubway．20．WhatdoweknowaboutConfordMuseum?A．Itprovidesfreehotdrinks．B．Itsexhibitsareallcollectedfromthelocalarea．13C．Specialexhibitionsouvenirsareavailablethere．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AEnvironmentAwarenessWeekRegalConventionCentre，Halls1-424-30March202210：00am-9：00pmFreeadmissionforall!Savetheenvironment，SaveourfutureOurenvironmentneedshelp．Withtheparticipationofmorethan50organizations．EnvironmentAwarenessWeekisthebiggestpubliceducationeventdedicatedtoenvironmentalprotectionandconservation．Don’tmissit!Comeandknowmoreabout：TheThreatstoEarth(Hall1)—Whatisglobalwarming?Howseriousispollution?Learnaboutdifferentenvironmentalproblemsfromouruniversitystudents．Protectourenvironment!TheSearchforRenewableEnergy(Hall2)—Canwegetelectricityfromwind，solarenergy，waves，riversandundergroundheat?GettheanswersfromSolarAce，Teflon，TouchWindResourcesandotherparticipants．TheQuestforFreshwater(Hall3)—Istheshortageoffreshwaterworsening?WhatareSingapore’ssolutionsfortreatingwastewater?HearfromFlowTechnologies，HydroMaxSolutiansandotherparticipants．The3RstoSaveEarth(Hall4)—HowcanweREDUCE，REUSEandRECYCLEtocutdownhouseholdwastes?FindoutfromtheGlobalGaiaNetwork，GreenEarthFoundationandotherparticipants．21．Theorganizeroftheeventis______________________．A．GlobalGaiaNetworkB．CleanEnergyAgencyC．GreenEarthFoundationD．InternationalEnvironmentFund1322．What’sthepurposeof“EnvironmentAwarenessWeek”?A．Toeducatepeopleaboutenvironmentprotection．B．Toadvertiseforenvironmentalfriendlyproducts．C．Tomakemoneybyattractingvisitors．D．Tosupportenvironmentprotection．23．The“3RS”standfor_____________．A．Read，RealizeandRememberB．Reduce，ReuseandRecycleC．GreenEarthFoundationD．GlobalGaiaNetworkBAreyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch．Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness．Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat．However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies．Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown．Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy．Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday．Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern．Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater．Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon．Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate．Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral．Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease．Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps．Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap．Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup．Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward，Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong．Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful．24．Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A．Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch．B．Becauseit’shotinsummer．C．Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime．D．Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight．25．Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?13A．Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday．B．Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t．C．Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’11neversufferfromheartdisease．D．Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth．26．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Ifyougetupat6：30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm．B．Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth．C．Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime．D．You’11feelsleepyatregularintervals．27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．JustforaRestB．A1lforaNapC．ASpecialSleepPatternD．TakingNapsinWarmerClimateCAcrossBritain，burnttoastwillbeservedtomothersinbedthismorningasoldersonsanddaughtersrushtodelivertheirsupermarketbunchesofflowers．But，accordingtoanewstudy，weshouldbeplacingahighervalueonmotherhoodallyear．Mothershavelongknownthattheirhomeworkloadwasjustasheavyaspaidwork．Now，thenewstudyhasshownthatiftheywerepaidfortheirparentallabours，theywouldearnasmuchas￡172，000ayear．Thestudylookedattherangeofjobsmothersdo，aswellasthehourstheyareworking，todeterminethefigure．Thiswouldmaketheiryearlyincome￡30，000morethanthePrimeMinisterearns．Byanalysingthenumbers，itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek，40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime．Afterquestioning1，000motherswithchildrenunder18，itfoundthat，onmostdays，mumsstartedtheirroutineworkat7amandfinishedataround11pm．Tocalculatejusthowmuchmotherswouldearnfromthatlabour，itsuggestedsomeoftherolesthatmumscouldtakeon，includinghousekeeper，part-timelawyer，personaltrainerandentertainer．Beingapart-timelawyer，at￡48．98anhour，wouldprovetobethemostprofitableofthe“mumjobs”，withpsychologist(心理学家)aclosesecond．Italsoaskedmothersaboutthechallengestheyface，with80percentmakingemotional(情感的)demandasthehardestthingaboutmotherhood．Overathirdofmumsfelttheyneededmoretrainingandaroundhalfsaidthey13missedgoingoutwithfriends．ThestudyshowsmothersmatterallyearlongandnotjustonMother’sDay．Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending，butchildrenarealsosourcesofgreatjoyandhappiness．Investing(投入)intimeforparentingandraisingrelationshipsismoneywellspent．28．HowmuchdoesaPrimeMinisterearn，accordingtothepassage?A．￡30，000．B．￡142，000．C．￡172，000．D．￡202，000．29．Thebiggestchallengeformostmothersisfrom_____．A．emotionaldemandB．1owpayforworkC．heavyworkloadD．1ackoftraining30．Whatisstressedinthelastparagraph?A．Mothers’importanceshowsinfamilyallyearlong．B．Thesacrificesmothersmakearehugebutworthwhile．C．Mothers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated．D．Investingtimeinparentingwouldbringafinancialreturn．31．Whatcanweconcludefromthestudy?A．Mothers’workinghoursshouldbelargelyreduced．B．Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest．C．Mothers’labourisofahighervaluethanitisrealized．D．Mothersshouldbefreedfromhouseworkforsociallife．DYouareanewmanagerattheAmericanbranchofyourGermanfirminChicago．Withafewminutestosparebetweenmeetings，yougotogetaquickcupofcoffee．“Hey，David，howareyou?”oneoftheseniorpartnersatthefirmasksyou．“Good，thankyou，Dr．Greer，”youreply．You’vereallybeenwantingtomakeaconnectionwiththeseniorleadershipatthefirm，andthisseemslikeagreatopportunity．Butasyoustarttothinkofsomethingtosay，yourAmericancolleaguebreaksintostealyourspotlight．“SoArnold”，yourcolleaguesaystoyourboss，insuchacasualmannerthatitmakesyourGermansoulcringe(畏缩)，“Sowhat’syourSuperbowlprediction?Imean，you’reaNinersfan，right?”Theconversationmoveson，andyouwalksilentlybacktoyourdeskwithyourcoffee．YouknowhowimportantsmalltalkisintheU．S．，andyoufeeljealousofpeopleyou’reyourcolleaguewhocandoitwell．There’snothingsmallabouttherolethatsmalltalkplaysinAmerican13professionalculture．PeoplefromothercountriesareoftensurprisedathowimportantsmalltalkisintheU．S．andhownaturallyandcomfortablypeopleseemtodoit—withpeers，men，women，andevenwithsuperiors．Youcanbethemosttechnicallyskilledworkerintheworld，butyourabilitytoprogressinyourjobintheUnitedStatesishighlydependentonyourabilitytobuildandmaintainpositiverelationshipswithpeopleatwork．Andguesswhatskilliscriticalforbuildingandmaintainingtheserelationships?Smalltalk．WhatcanyoudoifyouarefromanothercultureandwanttolearntousesmalltalkintheU．S．tobuildrelationshipsandestablishtrust?Workhardtohone(磨练)yourownversionofAmerican-stylesmalltalk．Watchhowothersdoit．Youdon’thavetomimicwhattheydo；infact，thatwouldlikelybackfirebecausepeoplewouldseeyouasinauthentic．Butifyoucandevelopyourownpersonalversion，thatcangoalongwaytowardmakingyoufeelcomfortableandcompetence．32.Theauthorintroducesthetopicofthepassageby______．A.raisinganinterestingquestionB．describinganinterestingsceneC.makingcomparisonsD．tellingasmalljokes33．WhatdoweknowaboutGermanpeople?A．Theyusuallymakesmalltalkinworkbreaks．B．Theyhatemakingsmalltalk．C．Theydon’tmakesomuchsmalltalk．D．Theyaregoodatmakingsmalltalktoo．34.WhatmakespeoplefromothercountriessurprisedinAmericanprofessionalculture?A．Americanworkers’abilitytomakeprogress．B．Americanworkers’attitudetowardssuperiors．C．Thespecialmeaningofsmalltalk．D．Therolesmalltalkplaysinworksettings．35.Whatdoes“backfire”underlinedinthelastparagraphmean?A．bedifficultB．behelpfulC．haveagoodresultD．havetheoppositeeffect第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedWea11wanttosucceed，whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningtheguitar．Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed，successseemsdifficulttounderstand．Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?36131．Identifyyourcorevalues．Findingyourcorevaluesisinlinewithcreatinginnermotivation．37Pickahandfulofthingsandactuallywritethemdown．Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday，andreflectonwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork．2．Pickagoalandfocusonit．Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofaccomplishment，whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues．Focusiskeyhere．38Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime，youmightnevercompleteyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.3.Setadeadlineforsuccess.Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.39Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.4.40Failurecan'tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks,Byitsverydefinition,thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don'tfallintothistrap!Rememberyourmindsetearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureismerelyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn't.Usefailure.Treatitasagoodthing,andmarchon!A.Sticktoyourgoal.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Sitandreflectonwhatyouvaluemost.D.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.E.I'vemadealistoffourhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.F.Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.G.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Bill,myfriend,hadwildhairandworeaT-shirtwithholesinit,bluejeansandnoshoes.I41oncesawBillwearapairofshoes.HebecameaChristianwhileattendingcollege.Acrossthestreetfromthecampuswasa42fullofwell-dressed,middle-classpeople.Oneday,Billdecidedtoworshipthere.Hewalkedintothechurch,withhiswildhair,T-shirt,bluejeansand43feet.Thechurchwascompletely44,andthe1345hadalreadybegun.Billstarteddowntheaisle(走廊)tofindaplacetosit.Bynowthepeoplewerelookingabit46,butnoonesaidanything.AsBill47closerandclosertothepulpit(圣坛),herealizedtherewereno48seats.Sohesatdownonthecarpetrightup49Bynow,thetensionintheairwas50RightaboutthetimeBilltookhis“seat”，anelderlymanbeganslowlymakinghisway51theaisle．Hewasinhiseightieswithsilvergrayhair．Hewasagodlyman—elegantanddignified．Hewalkedwithastickand，ashenearedtheboy，churchmembersthought，“Howcanyouexpectamanofhisageandbackgroundto52somecollegekidonthefloor?’’Ittooka53timeforthemantoreachtheboy．Thechurchwas54exceptfortheclickingofhis55．Alleyeswereonthe56．57thentheysawtheelderlyman58hisstickonthefloor．Withgreatdifficulty，hesatdownonthefloornexttoBillandworshippedwithhim．Everyoneinthechurch59upwithemotion．Whentheministergainedcontrol，hetoldthepeople，“WhatIamabouttopreach(讲道)，youwillneverremember．Whatyou’vejustseen，youwillnever60”．41．A．seldomB．neverCnearlyD．ever42．A．cafeteriaB．theatreC．churchD．concert43．A．dirtyB．bigC．smellyD．bare44．A．decoratedB．preparedC．packedD．organized45．A．speechB．serviceC．discussionD．party46．A．uncomfortableB．cheerfulC．unfitD．happy47．A．satB．ranC．struggledD．moved48．A．cleanB．occupiedC．extraD．empty49．A．backB．frontC．insideD．outside50．A．fallingB．appearingC．thickeningD．1asting51．A．downB．offC．fromD．across52．A．putB．understandC．fightD．beat53．A．boringB．shortC．relaxingD．1ong54．A．silentB．noisyC．upsetD．curious55．A．keysB．shoesC．stickD．watch56．A．elderlymanB．peopleC．boyD．feet57．A．SoB．ButC．AndD．Though58．A．holdB．pushC．carryD．drop59．A．chokedB．stoodC．turnedD．went1360．A．rememberB．adoptC．forgetD．admire13第Ⅱ卷第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyouever61(imagine)whattheworldlookslikethroughtheeyesofabee?YoucantryitoutwiththeMicaToolbox．TheMicaToolboxisafreeplugin(插件)62(build)byscientistsattheUniversityofExeterinBritain．TogetherwithImageJ，apopularpieceofsoftwarefor63(science)pictures，itcanturnmanyimageintoanimalvision．Thismeanspeoplecancheckoutthepictures64appearinthebrainsofanimalssuchasinsects，birds，andfish．Thewayweseeourworlddependsonhowoureyesdeal65light．Humaneyeshavethreetypesofphotoreceptors(感光细胞)，andthismakesussee66colorsofred，green，andblue．Animals，67，mightseeit68(different)．Acat’svisionissimilartoahumanwhoiscolorblind，whilebeescanseeultraviolet(紫外线)light，easilyfindingpatternsonflowersthatshowthemthewaytohoney．Asofnow，theMicaToolboxhasalreadybeenusedinmanyresearchprojects，69(took)at，forexample，howanimalshide70(they)YoucandownloadthesoftwarefromresearcherJolyonTroscianko’swebsitehttp：//www．jolyon．co．uk／myresearch／image—analysis／image—analusis—tools．第四部分写作(共两节满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastweekweheldadiscussiononwhichweshoulddoforourschoolbeforewegraduate．Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentsuggestion．Somestudentsthoughtthatwecancollectmoneytobuysomebooksfortheschoollibraryoreverythingelsefortheschoo1．Othersstudentsthinkthatit’snotnecessarytospendmoney．wecanstudyhardandmakeourschoolfeelingproudofus．Inmyopinion，wedon’thavetospendmoney．wecandosomethingmeaningfullywithoutmoney.Foranexample，wecandosomevoluntaryworktobeautifytheschoolandtrytogetbetterresultsinthecomingexamssothatourschoolwillproud13ofus．笫二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，暑假你参加了英国游学活动，住在房东Mary家中，回国后给房东写一封信表示感谢，要点如下：1．安全抵家2．回顾英国游学体会3．感谢房东的帮助4．附寄两张合影5．表达愿望注意：1．词数100左右。2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3．结束语已为你写好。DearMary，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply．YoursLiHua1313