山西授阳市2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题

2022-2022学年上学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语本试卷共12页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWinnersClubYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount（交易账户）whereyoureceiveakey-cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers.Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits（储蓄）withouttakingthemoutinamonth.ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtocometoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClub.youcanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusing-13-\nthephoneandtheInternet,youcanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourpart-timejob!MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandcompetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey-card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!21.TheWinnersClubisabankaccountintendedfor________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.winnersD.adults22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheWinnersClub?A.Specialgiftsarereadyforparents.B.Thebankopensonlyonworkdays.C.Servicesareconvenientforitsmembers.D.Feesarenecessaryfortheaccountkeeping.23.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuserB.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoneyD.beinyourtwentiesBI’matravellover.Ithinkitisveryexcitingtogotonewplaces,experiencedifferentsituationsandseenewthings.Here’swhatIhavecomeupwithaboutwhymytravelissointeresting.Tostartwith,whetherweknowitornot,everydayisfilledwithanxietyaboutthingsthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutinthefirstplace.Goingtonewplacesisagoodchancetoescapefromoureverydayworries.Forexample,afterawholedayatwork,I’moftenphysicallyandmentallytiredandstarttoworryaboutthings.-13-\nHowever,themomentIgetonthetrainorbustomynextdestination（目的地）Iforgetallmytirednessandworries.Nextisoneofthemostimportantthingsintravel:movement.Ialwaystakealongbookstoreadonmytraintrips,butintheend,onlyaboutfivepagesorsoevergetread,becauseIjustlookatthingsoutofthewindow.Justtheabilitytomoveisveryenjoyable.Movementalsomeansthatwearegoingtonewplacesandseeingnewthings.Butwhyisthatimportant?Becauseexperiencingnewsituations,peopleandideascanhelpustolearnaboutnewthingsandgrow.Ihavenevergoneonatripandcomebackasthesameperson;Ihavealwayschangedandgrownthroughtravel.Sotakeeverytypeoftripyoucan,ateverychanceyouget,andyouwillnotonlyexperiencemoreoftheworld,butwillbecomeahappierpersonwithrichexperiences.24.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.howtohaveacomfortablelifeB.howtoprepareforatripC.whytravelissoexcitingD.whysomepeoplearetiredoftravelling25.Whydoesn’ttheauthorreadmuchontraintrips?A.Becausehedoesn’tlikereadingonthetrainB.Becausehisattentionwastakenawaybythebeautifulview.C.Becauseheistoobusyworkingtoread.D.Becauseheissotiredthathecan’tread.26.Peoplewhotraveltonewplaceswill________.①learnnewthings②becomehappier③getmoreexperiences④havemorechancestoreadA.①②③④.B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③27.Theauthordevelopsthepassagemainlyby________.A.givingexplanationsB.givingexamplesC.listingnumberD.followingthenaturaltimeorderC-13-\nIsthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth？Idon’tthinkso.Youcan’tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwhenyouareill.Ifyouhaveaheadache，orabadcough，ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold，Ithinkyoushouldgotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat，feelyourpulse，takeyourtemperature，soundyourheartandlungs.Afterthathewilladvisesometreatment，orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.Speakingofdoctor’sadvice,Ican’thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldmancametoseethedoctor.Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness，memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartandlungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquietplaceforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat，drinktwoglassesofredwineeverydayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords，thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule：“Eatatpleasure，drinkwithmeasureandenjoylifeasitis.”Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain，heshouldn’tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor’soffice.Helookedcheerfulandhappy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman.“Butyouknow，doctor，”hesaid，“it’snoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.28．Thewriterthinksthat________.A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudiesC.medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney29．Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo________.A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatientC.ifthepatientdoesn’ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain30．Theunderlinedpartmeans“________”.A．hewasfeelingbetterthaneverB．hewasn’tahealthy-13-\nmanC．hewasfeelingworsethanbeforeD．hewillbewellagain31．Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage，welearntheman________beforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemorethanonecigaretteaday.A．wasaheavysmokerB．didn’tsmokesomuchC．didn’tsmokeD．begantolearntosmokeDCantechnologyimproveyourtrip?MeetJudyWilliams.WhensheandherhusbandrecentlycheckedintoBluHotelinZurich,aclerkaskedthemtosignthedottedlineonaroomratehundredsofdollarshigherthantheironlineoffer.“Itwasnotacheapstay,”saysWilliams,alawyerfromBillings,Mont.ButitbecamemoreofoneafterherhusbandfireduptheBooking.comapphe’dusedtobooktheirroomonhissmartphone.“Assoonasweshowedhimthecost,hehonoredit,”Williamssays.Technologymaycreatechallengesfortravelersbutitcanalsosolvethem.It’smorethanmakingsureofahotelcost.ThelatestBooking.comcanhelpusersselecthotelsbylocation,makeasecurebookingandviewtheconfirmed(已确认的)costsotheyneverneedtore-discusstheirhotelprice.Anotherpainpointfortravelersistrafficthateatsawaypreciousvacationtime.There’sanewappcalledCommutewhichisaimedatuserswhohavetomakethesametripeveryday.Butifyou’reheadedtoLosAngelesorHonolulu,wherevisitorscaneasilygetstuckinhoursofheavytraffic,Commutecanhelp.Justinputbasicinformationaboutyourdestinationandexpectedleavingtime,andtheappwillstartsendingyoutrafficinformation15minutesbeforeyouleave.TestingCommuteprovedtobeachallengeforme,becausemyhomeaddressisabout900milesfrommyplaceofwork.Butifyouhaveonlyashortdistancetotravelthroughaheavilypopulatedarea,youcanuseCommutetoavoidtrafficjams.Anothersourceoftravel-relatedproblemsismoney.That’sparticularlytruewhenyou’redealingwithaforeigncurrency.ThelatestTravelMoneyTrackerhelpstravelerspreventcurrencymix-ups.Itimmediatelychangesacountry’snativecurrencytoyours,soyouknowexactlyhowmuchthatEspresso(浓咖啡)inMilancosts-13-\nindollars.Itcanalsowarnyouwhenyou’reoverspending,whichcansometimesbeaproblemwhenyou’reonvacation.Theonlycatch,ofcourse,isthatyouhavetoremembertorecordallyourpurchases.Takentogether,theseappssolvesomeofthemostcommontravelproblems.Butnotallofthem.Somethings,nosmartphonecanfix,whichmeansIgettokeepmyjob–fornowatleast.32.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellthroughtheexampleofJudyWilliams?A.ThecostofBluHotelwashigherthanthatofothers.B.Theclerkwasveryfriendlyandpatient.C.Thesmartphoneshavemanyfunctions.D.Technologycanmakeourtripsbetter.33.Commuteisnotsuitableforthosewho_______________.A.havealongjourneyB.goonthesametripeverydayC.caneasilygetstuckintrafficjamsD.travelashortdistancedowntown34.WhatisthefunctionofTravelMoneyTracker?A.IttellspeoplehowmuchEspressocosts.B.Itwarnspeoplewhentheyareshopping.C.Itchangesthenativecurrencytoyours.D.Itrecordsallpeople’spurchases.35.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toencouragepeopletotravel.B.Tointroducesomenewapps.C.Tohelppeoplewithtechnologyproblems.D.Toprovidepeoplewithtravelinginformation.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Irelandnowhasoneofthebesteducationsystemsintheworld.Classsizesaresmall,examresultsaregoodandmostchildrenarehappytostayatschoolaftertheminimum(最低的)leavingageofsixteen.___36__-13-\nForyears,Irelandhadoneofthemostcomplicated(复杂的)educationsystemsintheworld.___37___Classeswerelargeandtheteachingwasverytraditional.Asinmanycountries,teachersusedtohitthechildreniftheymademistakes.Fortunately,thepunishmentwasnotallowedin1982.___38___Asaresult,therewereschoolsfortherichandschoolsforthepoor.Boysandgirlswenttodifferentschools.Nowadays,mostschoolsarefreeandonlyabouthalftheschoolsareeitherforgirlsorboys.___39___Girlsdobetterthanboysintheirexams;moregirlsgotouniversityandmostteachersarewomen.Attheendofsecondaryschool,studentstaketheirfinalexams.Compulsory(必修的)subjectsaremaths,IrishandEnglish.___40___Someofthese,likebusinessorganization,helptopreparethemfortheworldofwork.ThisisverydifferentfromthepastwhenLatinandGreekusedtobethemostimportantsubjects.A.Inmanyways,educationisnowawoman’sworld.B.Parentsusedtopayfortheirchildren’seducation.C.Inaddition,theymustchoosetwoorthreeextrasubjects.D.PublicschoolsinIrelandarenotrunbythegovernment.E.Itiseasytoforgetthatthepictureusedtobeverydifferent.F.Here,childrendonotlearnanysubjectsbutsomebasicskills.G.Thereweremanydifferentkindsofschool,butmostofthemhadalotincommon.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whoisagreatperson?Toanswerthisquestion,weoftenthinkofsomeone   41  ,suchastheSouthAfricaheroNelsonMandelaortheNBAbasketballstarKobeBryant.Butoftenagreatpersonis   42   nexttous—butweneverseethegreatnessunlessadifficult   43   comesup.-13-\n InMay,2022,ahighschoolgirlinBeichuan,Sichuan,   44   aherojustnexttoher.Whentheearthquakehit,herschool   45  ontopofthestudents.JustnexttoherwasherclassmateLiAnqiang.Liworkedtomoverockstomake  46   forher.Beforerescuersreachedthem,   47  ,aftershocksbroughtdown 48  rubble(碎石)aroundthem.Li’searliereffortskepthisclassmate  49   fromdanger,butthenewrubblethatfellonhislegscrushed(压碎)thembeyond   50 . Today,Liisinawheelchair;heismissingbothofhislegs,butheisnotmissingthegood   51   thatmadehimaheroduringtheearthquake.Hestill   52   thesportsheplayedbeforetheearthquake,tabletennisandbasketball—andstill   53  hishero,KobeBryant. KobeBryant,however,considersLiahero.InreplytoLi’s   54   letter,KobepraisedLias“astrongboywhoseattitudetoward   55   wasamazing”.HeencouragedLiinhisloveofbasketball,tellingLithathelookedcoolinaphotoofhis   56 abasketballfromhiswheelchair. So   57 thatwehavegreatpeoplenexttouseveryday—inschool,atwork,onthebus.Theremaynotbea  58   toshowuswhotheyare,butwecanbesuretheyare  59  .Whoknows?  60   youareoneyourself.41.A.active        B.famous          C.brave            D.exciting 42.A.ever            B.still              C.right              D.even43.A.situation        B.decision         C.duty             D.adventure44.A.found        B.helped           C.understoodD.realized45.A.built            B.landed      C.bombed           D.fell -13-\n46.A.room         B.difference        C.peace       D.allowance 47.A.instead        B.however          C.therefore       D.fortunately 48.A.enough      B.more      C.deadly      D.many49.A.calm           B.healthy          C.safe              D.clear 50.A.reach         B.hope              C.repair       D.doubt 51.A.habits        B.grades           C.reputation      D.quality52.A.dislikes       B.studies            C.advertises      D.enjoys 53.A.dropsinto B.looksupto      C.looksoutfor D.setsanexampleto 54.A.fan            B.invitation       C.recommendationD.introduction 55.A.fate           B.choice           C.sports     D.history56.A.watching   B.holding           C.shooting        D.drawing57.A.appreciate   B.see               C.remember        D.decide 58.A.report      B.luck               C.direction        D.disaster 59.A.nearby          B.hidden            C.awarded        D.normal  60.A.AccidentallyB.Perhaps           C.EventuallyD.Obviously-13-\n第II卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertownbecauseherhusband___61___(be)veryill.Mychildrenstayedbackin___62___(they)father'scare,exceptfortheyoungest.Iwasnervoustakingatrainjourneyalonewithmyone-year-olddaughter.However,Igatheredallmycourageandboardedthetrain.Itwas___63___(surprise)thattherewereonlythreeotherpassengersinthatcarriage,twooldladiesandayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,missingherdad.Itriedtocomforther,___64___hercryingwouldn'tstop.Justthentheyoungmanoffered___65____(take)mybabyintohisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindowandstartedtalkingtoherinasoftvoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying___66___(slow).Iwasbothsurprisedandrelieved.___67___strangerhandedmydaughterbackonceshewasasleep.Duringthelongtrainjourneythisyoungmancontinuouslyhelpedme.Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldhercountless___68___(story).Iwasgratefulforthisman___69___hadcometomyrescue.Aftersomanyyears,Istillrememberthisstrangeronthetrainwitha___70___(thank)heart.第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；-13-\n2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothertogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoteasytocomeby.Truefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.Agoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.Thereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华,某中学生杂志英语习作专栏正在开展主题为“WhyshouldwelearnEnglish?”的征文活动。请你根据所给要点写一篇征文稿。1.提高学习语言的能力；2.有助于了解异国文化；3.能够结识更多的朋友。注意：1.词数100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2022学年上学期高一年级期中考试试卷英语-13-\n第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）21-23BCB24-27CBDA28-31ABAC32-35DACB第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）36-40EGBAC第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45BCAAD46-50ABBCC51-55DDBAA56-60CCDAB第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.was62.their63.surprising64.but65.totake66.slowly67.The68.stories69.who\that70.thankful第四部分写作（共两节满分35）第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）Friendshipisveryimportance.Everyoneneedsfriendship.Inallourliveswecan’tlivewithoutimportantfriendshipjustaswecan’tlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipmakesusgettingonwellwithoneanothergettogoaheadunderdifferentkindofdifficultiesinthefrontofus.Butrealfriendshipisnoeasytocomeby.kindsnotTruefriendshipmustbesincerelyandbebasedonunderstandeachotherbutnotonbenefitsofeachother.-13-\nsincereunderstandingAgoodfriendcanalwaysbeagoodteachertous.Byhisadviceswearepersuadingtogotherightway.advicepersuadedThereforemorefriendswehave,thebetterwecanimproveourselves.the第二节书面表达（满25分）EnglishisaninternationallanguagesoitisnecessaryandgoodforustolearnEnglish.First,learningEnglishcanhelpusimproveourabilitytolearnlanguages.Welearnnewwordsandgrammar,whichmakesitpossibleforustolearnnewlanguageswellinthefuture.Second,learningEnglishopensthedoortoanotherculture.Atthesametime,wewillbeabletogainabetterunderstandingaboutthecultureofothercountries.Lastbutnottheleast,learningEnglishallowsustomakealotofnewfriendsbycommunicatingwiththeminEnglishfacetofaceorontheInternet.Inaword,learningEnglishmeansalot.Weshouldworkhardandtrytohaveagoodcommandofit.-13-