山西省2022学年吕梁育星中学高二上学期第三次月考英语试题

吕梁育星中学2022-2022学年第一学期月考（三）试题高二英语第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse.Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences.Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy.Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing.Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain.ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold.Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing.Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs.Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome, “Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop.Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords.Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife.Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearas crystal1.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonB．StandingattheTopoftheMountainC．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainD．HowtoGettotheTopoftheMountain2.Thepassagetellsusthatmountain-climbingwas______forthefatherandtheson.A．hardB.PainfulC.comfortableD.enjoyable3. Theunderlinedword “crystal” inthepassagemeans_______.A．水晶B．火焰C．岩石D．寒冰4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A.Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.B.Nevergiveuphalf-way.C.Theskyisalwaysasclearascrystal.D.Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.BWeoftenhearpeopletalkingaboutagenerationgap(代沟).Thenameisnew,buttheideaisold.Youngpeopleandtheirparentsdon'tunderstandeachother.Theworldhasalwayskeptchanging.DuringthesecondcenturyafterChristawisemansaid,"Burymeonmyfacebecauseinalittlewhileeverythingwill-7-/7\nbeturnedupsidedown." Therehasalwaysbeenagapbetweengenerations,butmorepeopletalkaboutitnow.OldMr.Ellisthinksheunderstandswhathashappened. "WhenIwasaboy,Ithoughttheworldwasabeautifulplace.Mylifewasverypleasant.ButwhenIwasolder,Ilearnedaboutpeoplewhoweretreatedbadly,peoplewhodidn'thaveenoughtoeat.Iwantedtohelpthem,andImarriedagirlwhowantedtohelpthem,too.Wewenttomeetingsandtalkedalot,butitdidn'tseemtomakemuchdifference.""Ourchildrengrewupinaworldatwar.Theydidn'tknowwhenthefightingwouldstop.Theywantedtheirchildrentohaveniceclothesandtoys.Theydidn'twanttothinkaboutthefuture.Theythoughtnothingcouldbedoneaboutit.""NowIhavegrandchildren,andtheyhavetheirownideas.Theyaretryingtomaketheworldbetter.Theyaretryingtohelpotherpeople.They'remakingpeoplelistentothem.Iamproudoftheirgeneration."5.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsthegenerationgap?A.Unacceptable.B.Awful.C.Common.D.Funny.6.Whichgenerationis/wasmoreefficient(有效的)inmakingtheworldbetterone?A.Mr.Ellis'generationC.Hischildren'sgenerationB.Hisgrandchild’sgenerationD.Noneoftheabove7.Thewiseman’ssayingexpressedhis__________.A.senseofhumorB.sorrowC.happinessD.wisdomCOvertherewasapoorfarmerandhisfarmbelongedtoarichman.Onedayhebroughtabasketofapplestotherichman’shouse.Onthedoorsteps,hemettwomonkeysdressedlikechildren.Theyjumpedontothebaskettoeattheapplesandthrewsomeontheground.Thefarmerpolitelyputoffhishatandaskedmonkeystogetoff.Theyobeyed(服从)andthefarmerwentintothehouse.Heaskedtoseetherichman.Aservanttookhimintotheroomwheretherichmanwassitting. “Ihavebroughtyouthebasketofapplesyouaskedfor.”Hesaid “Butwhyhaveyoubroughtahalf-emptybasket?”Therichmanasked. “Imetyourchildrenoutside,andtheystolesomeoftheapples.”8.Whydidthefarmerbringapplestotherichman?Because________[来源:学+科+网][来源:Zxxk.Com]A.Helikedtherichman     B.HisfarmbelongedtotherichmanC.Hewaspoor               D.Therichman’schildrenlikedapples9.Whatdidthemonkeysdowhenthefarmerwasonthedoorsteps?A.Theyjumpedandjumped    B.TheyplayedC.Theyranaway             D.Theyatesomeapples10.Howdidtherichmanfeelwhenhesawthebasket?A.unhappy    B.excited     C.pleased      D.moved11.Themonkeysleftthebasketbecause__________[来源:学科网ZXXK]A.theyhadthrowapplesontheground  B.thefarmerwasangrywiththem-7-/7\nC.thefarmerhadpolitelyaskedthemtogetoffD.theywereafraidofthehatDHowtobecomecleverer.Onceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhim“foolishboy”.“That’seasy,”answeredthefisherman.“Iknowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.”“Really?”“Ofcourse,itissaidthefishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,youwillbecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.”Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgood—notevenforahungryboytoeatitupintwogulps.“Doyoufeelanything？”Askedthefisherman.“Notinmyhead,”saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn’tIhaveawholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.“Youthief.Youarefoolingme.”Thefishermanlaugher,saying“Thefishheadworksnow,yousee.”12.Theboycametothefishermaninorderto__________A.buyawholefish           B.buyafishheadC.askedthefishermanaquestion    D.AandC13.Theboyateupthefishheadonlyintwogulpsbecausehe__________A.enjoyit                B.wasafoolishboyC.wantedtotasteit            D.tookitasagoodmedicine14.Theboypaidthreepounds.Heshouldhavehad___________A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.awholefishandonepoundbackD.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback15.________helpedboybecomeclever.A.AgoodmealB.TherawfishheadC.NothingC.Whathadhappened第二节（根据以下文章，从下面的选项中选出合适的选项补全文章，有两项是多余项.）Kids’health:FourstepsforfightingstressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime. 16.    Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreamingorhittingsomeone—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canleadyoutosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:[来源:学+科+网](1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives. 17.    Theymighthavehadsimilarproblems,suchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.-7-/7\n(2)Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.Sometimeswhenkidsarestressedandupsettheytakeitoutonthemselves.Oh,dear,that’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Don’ttakeitoutonyourself.   18.(3)Trytosolvetheproblem.Afteryou’recalmandyouhavesupportfromadultsandfriends,it’stimetogetdowntobusiness.   19.   Evenifyoucan’tsolveitall,youcansolveapieceofit.(4)Bepositive.Moststressistemporary(暂时的).Rememberstressdoesgoaway,especiallywhenyoufigureouttheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic,buttheydowork.Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughatoughtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterevenfaster20.      A.Then,findawaytocalmdown.B.Anddon’tforgetaboutyourfriends.C.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.D.Ah,itfeelssogoodwhenthestressisgone.E.Noticeyourfriends’feelingsandfindawaytohelpthem.F.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.G.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）IamthetorchthatlightstheOlympicfireandstartseverymodernOlympicGames．Ialwaysbeginmy 21 in GreecefromOlympiawheretheancientGameswerefirst22 ．Iamusuallylitbythesunthereand 23 bymanyrunnersfrom 24countries．ManypeoplecometowatchasItravelthrough 25 countrytothehostcity．Itisagreathonortocarryme,andmany 26 hopetheywillgetachancetodoso．Thegreatesthonoristobethelastathlete 27 carriesmeintothestadiumwheretheGameswillbeheldandlightsthe Olympicfire．ThatfirewillburnforthewholeperiodoftheGamesandwillonlybe 28 when theGamesend．Ienjoybeingpartofso 29 sportingfriendship．There30nowspecialOlympicsforpeoplewithphysicaldifficultiesandforthosewithlearningdifficulties．Everybodycanjoininiftheytryhard 31 !Ihaveseenmany32 thingshappen．In1936IsawaGerman 33 ,LuzLong,helphisfriend,JesseOwens,fromtheAmericanteam．He34himthathisrunforthelongjumpdidnotstartfromthecorrectplace． 35 JesseOwensputitrightandwonthegoldmedal．The36 teamwasnothappythattheyonlygotthesilvermedalbecauseofthat．Iamalways37 whennewcountrieswinOlympicmedals．IwassoexcitedwhentheAfricancountriesbeganto 38 medalsforrunningin1968andagain 39 theChineseteamcamethirdinthemedalstableintheSydneyOlympicsin2000．Iamproudtobeabridgebetweenthe40 andthemodernOlympicGames．Longmaytheycontinue!21.A.journeyB.jobC.businessD.game-7-/7\n22.A.seenB.heldC.watchedD.brought23.A.carriedB.spentC.soldD.lain24.A.largeB.richC.smallD.different25.A.myB.ourC.yourD.their26.A.FarmersB.athletesC.studentsD.doctors27.A.whoB.whichC.oneD.whose28.A.putonB.putawayC.putoutD.putup29.A.fewB.littleC.muchD.many30.A.isB.wasC.wereD.are31.A.yetB.stillC.enoughD.never32.A.badB.wellC.illD.good33.A.swimmerB.jumperC.singerD.runner34.A.saidB.toldC.talkedD.asked35.A.SoB.OrC.ButD.And36.A.AmericanB.GreeceC.ChineseD.German37.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.sorry38.A.winB.loseC.missD.make39.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until40.A.largeB.sameC.ancientD.different写作Howtokeephealthy-7-/7\n[来源:Zxxk.Com]第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）Twohundredyearsago,people_41__livedinthewestdidnotknowcoffeeortea.Theywere_42__todrinkthembecausetheythoughtcoffeeorteawillkillapersonor__43_animal.OncethekingofEnglanddecidedtofindoutwhetheritwastrueornot.Atthattimethere__44___(be)twobrothersinprison.Theywouldbekilledinafewdays__45____theydidsomethingwrong.Thekingsaid,“they__46__beletalive,buttheymustdrinkcoffeeorteatotheendoftheir__47___(life).Onebrothermustdrinkcoffeeandtheothermustdrinkteaeveryday.Andthey__48____(do)asthekingtoldthem.They__49____livedmanyyears.Atlast,theelderbrotherdiedwhenhewaseighty-threeyearsold.Theyoungeronediedafewyearslater.Afterthat,peopleknewthatcoffeeandteawerenotbad_50____man.第四部分短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）Yesterdayafternoon,wewasridingtothepark.InmainstreetwhenIsawtheyoungmaninbright-coloredclothesridingveryfast.ListeningtoanMP3whenhepassedwe.Hewassuchfastthatwewereveryfrightened.Metersawaytherewasasharpturntotheleft.Hisbikedidn’tslowdown.Suddenatruckcamefromtheoppositeside.Heknockedintothewalltoavoidhitthetruck.Hisarmwasbadhurt,andthewheelsofhisbikewerebroken.Thetruckdriverrantohimbutsenttheyoungmantothehospital.Thetrafficaccidentwasfrightened.Havingseensuchanaccident,weallknowtheimportantofthetrafficrules.第五部分写作(满分25分)以Howtokeephealthy为题写一篇100词左右的短文。短文内容需包括以下几个方面：早睡早起，每天充足睡眠；多喝水，多吃水果蔬菜；多做运动；远离不良生活习惯，如......参考词汇：习惯habit内容可适当自己补充，不必逐句翻译。-7-/7\n 吕梁育星中学第三次英语答   案第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1-5CDABC6-10 BDBDA11-15CCDCC16-20 GBFCD第二部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）21-25 ABADD26-30 BACCD31-35 CDBBA36-40DBAAC第三部分语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）41.who/that42.afraid43.an44.were45.because46.will/shall47.lives48.did49.both50.for第四部分 短文改错（共有10处错误，每处1分，共10分）1.was改为were2.the改为a3.we改为us4.such改为so5.sudden改为suddenly6.hit改为hitting7.bad改为badly8.but改为and9.frightened改为frightening10.important改为importance第五部分写作(满分25分)Eachofusshouldstayhealthy,whichisthefoundationofouractivities.Herearesomewaystostayhealthy.First,weshouldspendonetotwohoursadayinregularexercise;trytowalkinsteadofride.Second,weshouldeatsomehealthyfoodssuchasvegetables,fruitsandsoon.Theyareabletohelpusmaintainahealthybody.Whenweareintrouble,trytorelaxourmood,listentothesoftmusic.Italsoenablesustomaintainagoodhealth.Finallythereisagoodsleepcanalsoassureusahealthybody.Weshouldsleepseventoeighthoursadaytomaintainadequatesleep.Ifwecandofollowtheseadvice,Ibelievewecanhaveahealthybodyandabetterlife. -7-/7