山西省吕梁市高级中学高一英语上学期期中试题

山西省吕梁市高级中学2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题（时间:120分钟满分:150分）第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节：（共15小题，每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑ATwoyearsago,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymother’shouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymother.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldn’tshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundoutthetruth?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidn’tneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselflessshewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Itookprideinhavingsuchakindandgreatmother.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.1.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat_____.A.thefoodwasputintoabigboxB.thefoodwaseatenupquicklyC.hismumfollowedthechildrenD.hismumstoppedbuyingfood2.Thestreetchildrenconsideredthewriter’smumastheir_____.A.oldgrandmaB.dearteacherC.newneighbourD.ownmother3.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher.B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher.D.Hewasworriedabouther.4.Whydidthewriteraddonemorebagoffood?A.Tomakefriendswiththechildren.-8-\nB.Togetahugfromhismother.C.Tohelpthepoorstreetchildren.D.Tobecomewell-knowninthearea.BWeknowthatmanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace.Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons.Mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterandmovetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigration（迁移）isprobablythemigrationofthefish,whichiscalled“salmon”.Thisfishisborninfreshwaterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itreturnstoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddiesthere.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmice.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobsters（龙虾）.Everyyear,whentheseasonofbadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.5.Mostanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotheratacertaintimeto__________.A.findfoodmoreeasilyB.enjoywarmerweatherC.givebirthD.findbeautifulplaces6.Thefishcalled“salmon”spendsalonglifein__________.A.saltwaterB.riversC.freshwaterD.itsbirthplace7.ThemiceinnorthernEuropemovewhen__________.A.theygivebirthB.theweatherisbadC.theyhaven’tenoughfoodD.theplacegetstoocrowded8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Animalsmoveinordertofindfoodmoreeasily.B.Themigrationofthefishcalled“salmon”isthemostfamousmigration.C.Livingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanotherbecausetheyliketotravel.D.Sometimesweknowwhyandhowlivingthingsmovefromoneplacetoanother,butsometimeswedon’t.CBUSSERVICENewYorkCity—Brennan,NewJersey-8-\n(Triptime:30minuteseachway)Timetable●BusesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYork7:00a.m.andeveryhalf-hourthereafter(此后)until11:30p.m.(7daysaweek).●BusesleaveBrennanStation20minutesbeforeandaftereveryhourfrom6:20a.m.to10:40p.m.(7daysaweek).●Eveningrushhours(5:00p.m.to7:00p.m.)busesleavetheRailwayStation,NewYorkevery15minutes(Monday—Friday).●Holidays:busesleaveeveryhouronthehourtime,eachdirection.AllticketsmustbeboughtatWindow12,theRailwayStation,NewYork,orattheBrennanStationWindowbeforeboardingbuses.9.WhattimedoesabusleaveNewYorkforBrennaneveryThursday?A.10:20a.m.B.6:45p.mC.6:30a.m.D.4:40p.m.10.WhichisthelatestbusyoushouldtakefromBrennanifyouhavetoarriveattheRailwayStation,NewYorkbefore4:00p.m.onMonday?A.The3:40p.mbusB.the3:00p.mbusC.The3:30p.mbusD.The3:20p.mbus11.WhattimedoesabusleaveBrennanforNewYorkonChristmasDay?A.3:15p.mB.9:40a.mC.1:00p.mD.8:30a.mDAtthebeginningofmy8：00a.m.classoneMondayatUNLV,Icheerfullyaskedmystudentshowtheirweekendhadbeen.Oneyoungmansaidthathisweekendhadnotbeenverygood.TheyoungmanthenbegantoaskmewhyIalwaysseemedtobesocheerful.HisquestionremindedmeofsomethingI'dreadsomewherebefore:“Everymorningwhenyougetup,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwanttoapproachlifethatday.”Isaidtotheyoungman，“Ichoosetobecheerful.”“Letmegiveyouanexample，”Icontinued.“BesidesteachinghereatUNLV,IalsoteachoutatthecommunitycollegeinHenderson,aboutseventeenmilesdownthefreewayfromwhereIlive.OnedayafewweeksagoIdrovetoHenderson.IleftthefreewayandturnedontoCollegeDrive.Butjustthenmycardied.Itriedtostartitagain,buttheenginewouldn'tturnover.SoIputmyflasherson,tookmybooks,andmarcheddowntheroadtothecollege.”AssoonasIgotthere,IcalledAAA(美协会)andaskedthemtosendatowtruck(拖车).ThesecretaryintheProvost'sofficeaskedmewhathadhappened.‘Thisismyluckyday，’Ireplied,smiling.“Yourcarbreaksdownandtodayisyourluckyday？’Shewaspuzzled.‘Whatdoyoumean？’”“‘Iliveseventeenmilesfromhere.’Ireplied.‘Mycarcouldhavebrokendownanywherealongthefreeway.Itdidn’t.Instead,itbrokedownintheperfectplace:-8-\noffthefreeway,withinwalkingdistanceofhere.I'mstillabletoteachmyclass,andI'vebeenabletoarrangeforthetowtrucktomeetmeafterclass.Ifmycarwasmeanttobreakdowntoday,itcouldn'thavebeenarrangedinamoreconvenientfashion.’”12．Accordingtothepassage,ifonewantstobecheerfulheshould________.A．haveagoodtimeeverydayB．beinterestedinhisjobC．earnalotofmoneybyworkinghardD．choosetobecheerfuleveryday13．Theunderlinedphrase“turnover”means________.A．rollbackB．starttoworkC．stopsuddenlyD．movearound14．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheauthortaughtnotonlyatUNLVbutalsoatacommunitycollege.B．Thatwastheauthor'sluckydaybecauseshelikedwalking.C．Theauthorhopedthatthecarwouldbreakdownoften.D．Theyoungmanwasnotcheerfulbecausehewaspoorathislessons.15．Whatwouldprobablyhappenaftertheauthortoldherstory?A．Thestudentswouldaskhertotellanotherstory.B．Thestudentswouldstillwonderhowtobecheerful.C．Thestudentswouldbetouchedandtrytobecheerful.D．Thestudentswoulddoubtwhetherthestorywastrue.第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingyourchildrentostudycanbealittlelikegettingthemtoeattheirvegetables.16Makeastudytimeandhaveitatthesametimeeveryday.Thiswillhelpyourkidstolearntoscheduletheirdayandwillgivethemasenseofcontroloverhowtheyspendtheirtime.Allowthemtostudyinblocksoftime,suchasforhalfanhourwithafive-minutebreakinthemiddle.17Ideal（理想的）studytimesareafterdinnerorrightafterschoolbeforedinner.Neverallowyourchildrentostudyinfrontofthetelevision,asthatwillencouragepassiveactivity.18You’llalsoneedtohelpyourkidsfindtherightplacetostudy.Afteryou’vesetupagoodstudytimeforlittlelearners,setupagoodplacewheretheycangetthosecreativejuicesflowing.-8-\n19Makesurethereisatableoradeskandacomfortablechair.20Thisincludeshelpingthemoutwiththeirhomeworksometimesandbeingthereforthemwiththeanswerstoanyquestions.Theinputyougiveyourchildrenduringstudyperiodswillhelpformabondandhelpmakestudyingenjoyable.A.Trytostopthisbadhabitbyofferingsomesortofreward.B.Instead,useTVasatreatorarewardwhenthehomeworkiscompleted.C.Finally,spendtimewithyourkidswhenthey’restudying.D.Oneofthebestwaystoformgoodstudyhabitsforyourkidsistodesignaschedulethattheykeepto.E.Holdthemtothescheduletheycreateforthemselves.F.PickaplacewhereyourchildrencanstudyproperlyG.Keeptheatmospherelightandofferlotsofencouragement,too.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itwasasunnyday．Acitymanwasdrivingalongacountryroadwithanewwagon（马车）andabeautifulpairofhorses．Hedidn’tpayalotof21towherehewasgoing．Prettysoonhe22thathewaslost，buthe23todrive，expectingtorefindhiswayorto24someonewhocouldtellhimhowtogetbacktothe25．Itwasalong26road．Formanyhourshekeptondriving．Whenitwasalmost27，hesawina28atallfarmerploughingtheland．Hestoppedhis29teamofhorsesnearthefenceandcalledout，“Hello，farmer．”“Hello，yourself，”thefarmerreplied，30ploughing．“Wheredoesthehorse31？”heaskedwithoutknowinghislanguageerrors（错误）．“Ihaven’tseenitgoanywhere．It32staysrightwhereitis，”saidthefarmer，33stoppinghiswork．“Howfarisittothenexttown？”saidthecityman，speakingalittle34．“Don’tknow．Inever35it，”repliedthefarmer．Bythistimethecitymanwasgetting36．“Whatdoyouknow？You’rethebiggestfoolI37saw．”38，thefarmerstopped，turnedandlookedforalongtime39atthecityman．Thenhesaid，“MaybeIdon’tknowmuch．40Iamafool．ButatleastI’mnotlost！”21.A.signsB.ordersC.directionD.attention22.A.recognizedB.realizedC.acceptedD.received-8-\n23.A.stoppedB.usedC.continuedD.wanted24.A.missB.loseC.lookD.meet25.A.countryB.townC.capitalD.village26.A.dirtyB.busyC.lonelyD.crowded27.A.atnoonB.darkC.rainingD.atnight28.A.truckB.pileC.fieldD.store29.A.strongB.tiredC.weakD.tiring30.A.butB.wentonC.stoppedD.still31.A.goB.leadupC.getD.show32.A.seldomB.oftenC.sometimesD.always33.A.beganB.withoutC.stillD.already34.A.clearlyB.lowerC.moreloudlyD.morepolitely35.A.judgedB.sawC.measuredD.studied36.A.sadB.lovelyC.friendlyD.angry37.A.everB.oftenC.evenD.never38.A.StillB.NotC.WithD.Finally39.A.gladlyB.immediatelyC.excitedlyD.insilence40.A.ReallyB.PerhapsC.CertainlyD.Fortunately第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）ChristopherreevewasborninSeptember,1952.He41(start)toactinTVshowsandfilmswhenhewasstillincollege.Hehasmademany42(success)filmsandTV43(show).44(unfortunate),disastercamein1995whenhe45(fall)fromhishorseandbrokehisback.Thedoctorsdidn’texpecthimtolive.However,hemade46(amaze)progress.47first,hewassoweak48hecouldn’tbreathewithoutamachine.Buthelearnttobreatheon49own.Hewouldneverwalkagain50hestartedanewlifewithagreatcourage.第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号∧，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线＼划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim,-8-\nIwilltellyousomeinformationsaboutourschoolsportsmeetlastSunday.ItwasheldinSeptember15.Morethan4,000studentsandteacherstakepartinit.WangFang,astudentfromourclasswonthe100meterrace.Shefinishedtheracein12.6secondsbroketheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeetwasreallysatisfied,becauseweweretryingmybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,butIwashappywithwhatwehaddone.Lookingforwardtoreceiveyourreply.第二节:书面表达(满分25)假定你是李华。最近，你的美国朋友Tom发邮件说想来你居住的城市—北京旅行，希望你给他简单介绍下这座城市。请根据以下要点提示，给他回一封电子邮件。1.历史悠久；2.名胜古迹众多；3.可以品尝美食。注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareplanningtocometoBeijing.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua-8-\n阅读理解:1----5BDACA6----10ADDBD11---15CDBAC16----20DEBFC完形填空:21---25DBCDB26---30CBCBD31---35ADBCC36---40DADDB语法填空：41.started42.successful43.shows44.Unfortunately45.fell46.amazing47.At48.that49.his50.but短文改错76.informations改为information77.in改为on78．take改为took79．meter改为meters80.broke前加and81．satisfied改为satisfying82．my改为our83.winner改为winners84．but去掉85．receive改为receiving）范文：DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareplanningtocometoBeijing.I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutthiscity.BeijingisthecapitalcityofChinawithalonghistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterestinthiscityforyoutovisit,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandsoon.Inmyopinion,thebestseasontocometoBeijingisautumnbecauseitisneithertoohotnortoocold,andyoucanenjoybeautifulflowersandtreeseverywhere.What’more,youwillhavetheopportunitytotastesomedeliciousfoodshere.I’msurethatyouwillhaveagreattimeinBeijing.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming!Yours,LiHua-8-