山西省山大附中2022学年高一英语下学期3月月考试题

山西省山大附中2022-2022学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷考查时间：100分钟考查内容：必修1、2第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMyparentswereinafiercequarrel,whichIfeltreallyupsetabout.Ididn’tknowwhoIshouldtalkwithaboutmyfeelings.SoIdecidedtostaythenightatmybestfriend’shouse.ThoughIknewIwouldn'ttellheraboutmyparents’problem,Iwaslookingforwardtogettingoutofthehouse.Iwasinthemiddleofpackingupmythingswhenthepowerwentoutintheneighborhood.MomcametotellmethatIshouldstaywithmygrandpauntilthepowercamebackon.IwasreallydisappointedbecauseIfeltthatwedidnothavemuchtotalkabout.ButIknewhewouldbefrightenedaloneinthedark.IwenttohisroomandtoldhimthatI'dstaywithhimuntilthepowerwasrestored.Hewasquitehappyandsaid,“Greatopportunity.”“Whatis?”Iasked.“Totalk,youandI”hesaid.“Toholdaprivatelittlemeetingaboutwhatwe’regoingtodowithyourmomanddad,andwhatwe'regoingtodowithourselvesnowthatwe'reinthesituationwearein.”“Butwecan’tdoanythingaboutit.Grandpa,”Isaid,surprisedthatherewassomeonewithwhomIcouldsharemyfeelingsandsomeonewhowasinthesame“boat”asIwas.Andthat’showthemostunbelievablefriendshipbetweenmygrandfatherandmestarted.SittingAcre inthedark,wetalkedaboutourfeelingsandfearsoflife—fromhowfastthingschange,tohowtheysometimesdon’tchangefastenough.Thatnight,becausethepowerwentout,Ifoundanewfriend,withwhomIcouldsafelytalkaboutallmyfearsandpains,whatevertheymaybe.Suddenly,thelightsallcamebackon.“Well,”hesaid,“Iguessthatmeansyou’llwanttogonow.Ireallylikeourtalk.Ihopethepowerwillgoouteveryfewnights!”Iwishedtogetoutofthehousebecause____.Iwasangryaboutmyparents'quarrelIwantedtoescapefromthedarkhouse       IplannedtotellmyfriendaboutmytroubleIfoundnooneelsetosharemyfeelingswithGrandpawashappytoseemebecause_____.hewasafraidofdarkness   B.hehadnotseenmeforalonglimehecoulddiscusstheproblemwithme  D.hefeltquitelonelyWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theywouldhavemorechats.B.Thelightswouldgooutagain.  C. Thegrandchildwaseagertoleave.   D.Itwouldnolongerbedark.BWhatwillpoweryourhouseinthefuture?Nuclear,wind,orsolarpower?AccordingtoscientistsattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)intheUS,itmightbeleaves—butartificial(人造的)ones.Naturalleavesareabletochangesunlightandwaterintoenergy.Itisknownasphotosynthesis-8-\n(光合作用).Nowresearchershavefoundawaytoimitatethisseeminglysimpleprocess.TheartificialleafdevelopedbyDanielNoceraandhiscolleaguesatMITcanbeseenasaspecialsiliconchipwithcatalysts(催化剂).Similartonaturalleaves,itcansplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenwhenputintoabucketofwater.Thehydrogenandoxygengasesarethenstoredinafuelcell,whichusesthosetwomaterialstoproduceelectricity,locatedeitherontopofahouseorbesidethehouse.Thoughtheleafisonlyabouttheshapeofapokercard,scientistsclaimedthatitispromisingtobeaninexpensivesourceofelectricityindevelopingcountries.“OnecanimaginevillagesinIndiaandAfricanotlongfromnowpurchasinganaffordablebasicpowersystembasedonthistechnology,”saidNoceraataconferenceoftheAmericanChemicalSociety.Theartificialleafisnotanewidea.Thefirstartificialleafwasinventedin1997butwastooexpensiveandunstableforpracticaluse.Thenewleaf,bycontrast,ismadeofcheapmaterials,easytouseandhighlystable.Inlaboratorystudies,Nocerashowedthatanartificialleafprototype(原型)couldoperatecontinuouslyforatleast45hourswithoutadropinactivity.ThewonderfulimprovementscomefromNocera’srecentdiscoveryofseveralpowerful,newandinexpensivecatalysts.Thesecatalystsmaketheenergytransformationinsidetheleafmoreefficientwithwaterandsunlight.Rightnow,thenewleafisabout10timesmoreefficientatcarryingoutphotosynthesisthananaturalone.Besides,thedevicecanruninwhateverwaterisavailable;thatis,itdoesn'tneedpurewater.Thisisimportantforsomecountriesthatdon'thaveaccesstopurewater.Withthegoalto“makeeachhomeitsownpowerstation”and“giveenergytothepoor”,scientistsbelievethatthenewtechnologycouldbewidelyusedindevelopingcountries,especiallyinIndiaandruralChina.Whichofthefollowingorderscorrectlyshowshowtheartificialleafisusedtoproduceelectricity?a.artificialleavessplitwaterintohydrogenandoxygenb.thehydrogenandoxygengasesarestoredinafuelcellc.theartificialleavesareputinwaterd.thefuelcelluseshydrogenandoxygentoproduceelectricityA.c,a,d,bB.c,a,b,dC.b,c,a,dD.c,b,a,dThepurposeofthescientistsatMITindevelopingthenewartificialleafisto________.A.offerpeopleindevelopingcountriesaccesstopurewaterB.providecheaperenergyfordevelopingcountriesC.gainadeeperunderstandingofthephotosynthesisprocessD.buildupmorepowerstationsintheworldThemainideaofthispassageisabout________.A.savingenergyB.amixtureofwaterpowerandsolarenergyC.aninventioncopyingphotosynthesisD.anintroductiontothehistoryofartificialleavesCJANUARY15,2022KYOTO—AfatherfrozetodeathwhileshelteringhiseightyearsolddaughterfromsevereweekendsnowstormsthatsweptnorthernJapan.FujitaMakoto,oneofatleastninepeoplekilledassnowstormssweptacrossHokkaido(北海道),diedashetriedtoprotecthisonlychildYumiagainstwindsofupto113kilometersperhourinHokkaido,astemperaturesfellsharply-8-\ntominus6degreescentigrade.Makoto'sbodywasuncoveredbyrescuerslookingforthepairafterrelativesraisedthealarm.Yumiwaswearingherfather'sjacketandwaswrappedinhisarms.Thepairhadlastbeenheardfromat4p.m.onSaturday,afterfishermanMakotopickedhisdaughterupfromaschoolwhereshewasbeinglookedafterwhilehewasatwork.Makotocalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuckinthedrivingsnow,whichwasseveralmetersdeepinplaces.HetoldthemheandYumiwouldwalktheremainingkilometers.Thetwowerefoundjust300metersfromthetruckat7a.m.onSunday.Makotohadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter,gentlyholdingherinhisarmsandapparentlyusinghisbodyandawarehousewalltoprovideshelter.Thesmallgirlwastakentohospital,whereshewasfoundtohavenoseriousinjuries.Herfatherwasofficiallypronounceddeadbydoctorsatthesamehospital.ThenewspaperYomiurisaidYumi’smotherhaddiedofillnesstwoyearsearlier.ThepaperquotedneighborsassayingMakotohadbeenanextremelycaringfatherwhowouldoftendelaythestartofhisworkingdaytoenjoybreakfastwithhisdaughter.HisdeathcameasfamiliesalloverJapancelebratedGirls'Day,afestivalinwhichtheygatherathomeanddecoratehouseswithdolls.“HereservedacakeforhisonlydaughterandwaslookingforwardtocelebratingDolls'Festivaltogether,”aneighbortoldtheYomiuri.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?Snowstormtakesaway9-year-oldgirl’sfatherFatherdiesshelteringdaughterfromsnowstorm8-year-oldgirlmadeorphaninsnowstormJapanesedaddiesinsnowstormWhenthedisasterhappened,thefatheranddaughterwere________.returninghomeaftervisitingrelativesjust300metersawayfromhomedrivinghomeafteravisittoahospitalontheirwayhomefromthegirl’sschoolWhichofthefollowingdoesn’tshowthefather'sloveforhisdaughter?Yumiwaswearingherfather’sjacket.Makotohadhisbodybentoverhisdaughter.MakotohadbeenlookingforwardtoDolls’Festival.Makotocalledhisrelativestosayhistruckhadbecomestuck.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?MakotohadjustcelebratedGirls’Daywithhisdaughterbeforehedied.Therelativeswerenotcarefulenoughandraisedthealarmtoolate.NoonecaredforYumiathomewhileherdadwasatwork.Therescuers’delayresultedintheavoidabledeath.DIfyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit’sgoingtorain.False（错误的）一maybe.There'snoevidence(证据)thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyard,it'sgoingtorain.Butthen,there’snoevidencethatitisn’tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.-8-\nYou’llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan’tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddingsbecausethericegrowslargerinabird’sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode(爆炸).Trueandfalse.It’struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick（光滑）onaroadorstreet.There’snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybird’sfood.ChocolateisPoisonoustodogs.True.Chocolatehastheobromine,whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviorhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“lunacy”,whichmeanscrazybehavior,isbasedontheword“luna”or“moon”.Indoctor’sopinion,agrass-eatingdogorcat_____.showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblems.isasignofrainbehaveslikethatforpersonalreasonsshowsanimalsenjoytastyfoodWhyarepeoplepreventedfromthrowingriceatweddings?A.It’svaluableandimportantB.Itmaycausepeopletofallover.C.It’shardtocleanitofftheroad.D.It’sadangertobirds.Theunderlinedword“poisonous”inthetextcanbestbereplacedby“_____”.A.usefulB.deliciousC.similarD.dangerousAsthemoongrowstobefull,itmay_____.influencehumanbehaviorB.causepeopletogetsickeasilyC.helppeoplewiththeirstudiesD.makepeoplesaybadthingsaboutothersWhat’sthemainpurposeofthetext?TogiveadviceonhealthToprovideinformationaboutcertainstoriesTotestpeopleontheirknowledgeofanimalsToreportthelatestdiscoveriesinscience第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theseahasalwayshadgreatattractionforhumanbeings.Fromithecangetfood,minerals,andtreasure.___16___Buthecouldnotgofarbeneathitssurface.___17___However,heisnotafish.Hemustbreatheair,sohecan’tstayunderthewater’ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater,manfacesevenmoredangersandproblems.　　Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheairoraspecialmixtureofgases.___18___Hecancarryatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughanoseandamouthpiece.Waterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverdeepinthesea.___19___-8-\nWhenadiverisundergreatpressure,hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface,thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquickly,thegasesinhisbloodformbubbles(气泡).Thediveristhensufferingfromthebends(潜水病).Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.___20___Manwantstoexploredeepintothesea.Thewaterpressurecancauseadivertobreathewithdifficulty.Hecanwearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabove.Theycanevenkillhim.Forthousandsofyears,hecouldsailonit.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.Scientistsaretryingtofindmoreaboutthesea.第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分70分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincethemomenteachofmychildrenstartedschool,Ipackedtheirlunches.Andineachlunch,I__21__anote.Oftenwrittenonanapkin(餐巾),itmightbeathank-youfora__22__moment,areminderofsomethingwewerehappilyexpecting,orabitof__23__forthecomingtestorsportingevent.Inearlygradeschoolthey__24__theirnotes.Butaschildrengrowolder,theybecomesself-conscious(有自我意识的),and__25__hereachedhighschool,myolderson,Marc,informedmehenolonger__26__mydailynotes.Tellinghimthathenolongerneededto__27__thembutIstillneededtowritethem,I__28__untilthedayhegraduated.Sixyearsafterhighschoolgraduation,Marccalledandaskedifhecouldmove__29__foracoupleofmonths.Hehadspentthoseyearswell,graduatingfromcollege,__30__twointernship(实习)inWashington,D.C.,and__31__,becomingatechnicalassistantinSacramento,__32__shortvacationvisits,however,hehadlivedawayfromhome.Withhisyoungersisterleavingforcollege,Iwas__33__happytohaveMarcback.SinceIwas__34__makinglunchforhisyoungerbrother,I__35__oneforMarc,too.Imaginemy__36__whenIgotacallfrommy24-year-oldson,__37__hislunch.“DidIdosomething__38__?Don’tyouloveme__39___,Mom?”werejustafewofthequestionshethrewatmeasI__40__askedhimwhatwaswrong.“Mynote,Mom,”heanswered.“Where’smynote?”21.A.carriedB.includedC.foundD.held22.A.difficultB.comfortableC.specialD.separate23.A.congratulationB.encouragementC.explanationD.improvement24.A.wroteB.answeredC.lovedD.examined25.A.bythetimeB.graduallyC.latelyD.bytheway26.A.receivedB.understoodC.enjoyedD.collected27.A.copyB.readC.takeD.send28.A.heldupB.continuedC.followedD.gaveup29.A.toSacramentoB.homeC.outD.tocollege30.A.organizingB.planningC.comparingD.completing-8-\n31.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.particularlyD.certainly32.A.BecauseofB.InsteadofC.ExceptforD.Asfor33.A.especiallyB.immediatelyC.equallyD.generally34.A.onceB.againC.evenD.still35.A.packedB.fetchedC.boughtD.filled36.A.fearB.angerC.disappointmentD.surprise37.A.askingaboutB.worryingaboutC.caringforD.waitingfor38.A.funnyB.wrongC.strangeD.smart39.A.oncemoreB.enoughC.betterD.anymore40.A.laughinglyB.bitterlyC.politelyD.interestingly第II卷（非选择题，共40分）第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Isalella:Mathew,doyouknowmuchaboutbodylanguageincountriesaroundtheworld?Mathew:Sure.I’vepickedupafewthingsfromtravellingaround41_______business.What’sup?Isalella:Well,IhadameetingtodaywithawomanfromJapanandshewouldn’tstop42______(bow)!Ididn’tknowwhattodo.Mathew:Doyoubowback?Isalella:No,Itriedtoshakeherhands,butherhandwassolimp（无力的）.Mathew:Well,Japanesetypically（典型地)）bow43_______(greet)eachother.Shemight44_______(offend)byyourstronghand-shake.Isalella:ButshewasinAmerica!Shouldn’tshehaveknownthatstronghandshakesinAmericashow45_______(confident)andrespect?Mathew:ThingsaredifferentinJapan.Youknow,insomecountries,makingeyecontactwithothers46_______(consider)rude.Isalella:Isthatwhyshewouldn’tlookatmeinthemeeting?Mathew:Ithinkit’s47_______(high)possible.Isalella:Themeetingreallydidn’tgodownwellatall.IthinkIneedtostudyinterculturalcommunication（跨文化交流)）48_______Ihaveanothermeetingwithsomeonefrom49_______country.Matthew:That’sagoodidea.Whenyoudon’tknowmuchaboutothercultures,eventhe50_______(simple)thingcanoffendsomeone.Isalella:That’ssotrue.It’sgreatthatweseeeyetoeyeonthis.第三节补全句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请根据句子意思，选择恰当的短语，并以适当形式将句子补充完整。relate…to…;comeout;tellby;splitup;lookupto;besupposedto;compare…with..;addto;atone’sbest;lookoutfor;Thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall,_____________thesizeofthewholeearth.He was never _____________ early in the morning.Thebadweather _____________ ourdifficultiesduringtheprocessofclimbing.Mydaughterisheartbrokenbecauseshehasjust _____________ withherboyfriend,butshe'llsoongetoverit.Wehaveto_____________ thieves when we stay inthecrowdedpublicplaces.-8-\nThismagazine _____________ fourtimesannually. Ican _____________ thewaySamwalksthatheisdeaddrunk. When he moved to theICU, he _____________ stay amonth.Heisdefinitelyapersonthatcan_____________,foreverytimeyouhearhisstory,itgivesyouhopeforanything.Thecompany was forced to pay a$ 5 million fine _____________ the illegaldeal. 第四节汉译英（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）它会使你的心为它的美而雀跃不已。（make）_____________________________________________________________________杨利伟是第431个在太空旅行的人，包括来自于32个国家的宇航员。（动词不定式作定语）_____________________________________________________________________在描绘物体或人的时候，立体派画家会同时展现对象的多个不同侧面。（with的复合结构）_____________________________________________________________________在那里工作了30年之后，Haydn搬到了伦敦，在那里他非常成功。（非谓语作状语）_____________________________________________________________________注射毒品的使用者将会陷于更大的危险之中，如果他们与他人共用针头的话。（定语从句与条件状语从句________________________________________________________________________山西大学附中2022～2022学年高一第二学期3月（总第五次）模块诊断英语答案阅读理解：（每小题1.5分，共30分）1-5DCABB6-10CBDDC11-15CBDAB16-20EACFD完形填空：（每小题1.5分，共30分）-8-\n21-25BCBCA26-30CBBBD31-35BCADA36-40DABDA语法填空：（每小题1分，共10分）41.on42.bowing43.togreet44.havebeenoffended45.confidence46.isconsidered47.highly48.before49.another50.simplest补全句子：（每小题1.5分，共15分）51.comparedwith52.athisbest53.addedto54.splitup55.lookoutfor56.comesout57.tellby58.wassupposedto59.belookedupto60.relatedto汉英翻译（每小题3分，15分）It will make your heart leap withexcitementat its beauty. Yangisthe431stpersontotravelinspace,includingastronautsfrom32countries.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferentaspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.Havingworkedtherefor30years,HaydnmovedtoLondon,wherehewasverysuccessful.Userswhoinjectthedrugarealsoinmoredangeriftheyshareneedleswithotherusers.-8-