广东省中山市2022学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题

广东省中山市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期第二次统测试题满分:135分;时间:120分钟.命题人:审题人:I.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AExperiencearoundfoodisabouttheplace.Thetimeandthepeople,and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantorinacrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime?Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.SouthofFranceMarketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional(地区的)winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.BarcelonaThisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory,architecture,andfood.KioskoUniversal,acounterrestaurantatonecomerofthemarket,preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.ItalyIt’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines,smallartisanfoodproducers,andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.MexicoCityFromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands,MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforthefoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally,orderaHurache,-14-astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouwillneedisalocalmicrobreworMezcal(龙舌兰酒)towashitdown.1.Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?A.SouthofFranceB.BarcelonaC.ItalyD.MexicoCity2.WhatisKioskoUniversal?A.AmarketB.AbutchershopC.ArestaurantD.Astreetstand3.WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?A.BreadB.BeerC.JuiceD.Fruit4.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyaretouristattractionsB.TheyhaveancientbuildingsC.TheylieinEuropeD.Theyarefamousfortastyfood温馨提示:请预留足够的时间涂完答题卡上的选择题！并注意对应题号填涂。检查并确认考号无误!BOnceuponatime,adaughtercomplainedtoherfatherthatherlifewasunhappyandthatshewastiredofstrugglingallthetime.Herfather,achef,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahighfire.Oncethethreepotsbegantoboil,heplacedpotatoes,eggsandcoffeebeansinthem.After20minutes,hetookthemout,puttingthepotatoesandeggsinabowlandthecoffeeinacup.Turningtohisdaughter,hesaid,“Lookcloser,andtouchthepotatoes.”Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft.Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit.Afterpullingofftheshell,sheobservedthehard-boiledegg.Finally,heaskedhertotastethecoffee.Itsgoodsmellbroughtasmiletoherface.“Father,whatdoesthismean?”sheasked.Hethenexplainedthatthepotatoes,theeggsandthecoffeebeanswereinthesameadversity——theboilingwater.However,eachonereacteddifferently.-14-Thestrongandhardpotatobecamesoftandweakinboilingwater.Theeggwasfragile,withthethinoutershellprotectingitsliquiduntilitwasputintheboilingwater.Thentheinsideoftheeggbecamehard.However,thecoffeebeanswereunique.Aftertheywereexposedtotheboilingwater,theychangedthewaterandcreatedsomethingnew.“Whichonedoyouwanttobelike,”heasked.“Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor,howwillyourespond?”Inlife,challengeshappentousall,buttheonlythingthattrulymattersiswhathappenswithinus.5.Whydidthegirlcomplaintoherfather?A.Becauseofherfather’sbusywork.B.Becauseofherhardlife.C.Becauseofhertiringjob.D.Becauseofthefoodherfathercooked.6.Whatcanweinferfromthisstory?A.Differentpeoplehavedifferentreactionstowardsadversity.B.Thefatherwasgoodatcooking.C.Thegirldidn’tlikethepotatoesandeggs.D.Thegirllikedthecoffeebest.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FatheranddaughterB.AchefandcoffeebeansC.ChallengesandresponsesD.AdversitiesandachefCFeifei,an11-year-oldboyfromXuzhou,JiangsuProvince,sufferedfromasuddenacuteeyediseasewhichhasalmostledtoblindness.Thediseasewascausedbyexcessive(过度的)eyefatigue(疲劳)duringthewintervacation,duringwhichheplayedcomputergamesforcontinuous10daysandnights.ManyyoungstersinChinanowadaysareincreasinglyaddictedtocomputergamesandotherelectronicproducts.Thisisfollowedbyaseriesofhealthproblems,with-14-themosttypicalcasebeingmyopia,ornearsightedness.AccordingtothelatestresearchreportreleasedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),themyopiarateamongChineseteenagersranksfirstintheworld—70percentofhighschoolandcollegestudents.Therateisnearly40percentinprimaryschoolstudents,whileitisonly10percentfortheirpeersintheUnitedStates.Thereareatleast10millionpeopleinChinawithseveremyopia,andtheyarelikelytogetpathological(病理性的)myopiainmiddleage.Pathologicalmyopiacan'tbetreatedwithglassesorsurgery,anditisoneofthebiggestfactorsthatleadtoblindness,XuXun,directoroftheophthalmology(眼科学)departmentatShanghaiGeneralHospital,pointedout.ExpertsexplainthattwomajorfactorsleadtothehighrateofmyopiaamongChinesepeople.Oneishighacademicpressure,andtheotheroneisexcessiveuseofelectronicdevicesoveralongperiodoftime.Genetics,ontheotherhand,arenotthemainreason,asonly20percentofChinesepeoplehadmyopiainthe1960s."Teenagersarenowfacedwithsevereacademicpressure,whichmeanstheyoftenstudywithoutnaturallight.Thisincreasestheirriskofbecomingnearsighted,"Xusaid.Expertssuggestthatyoungstersmaintainaproperbalancebetweenstudyandrestsoastoprotecttheireyesight,andparentsshouldplayanactiveroleintheprocess.8.WhydoestheauthormentionFeifei'sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?A.Toadvisepeopletoprotecttheireyes.B.Tointroducethetopicofnearsightedness.C.Toinformpeopleofthecauseofblindness.D.ToshowthatFeifeidevelopedaneyedisease.9.Whatcanbelearntfromthepassage?A.Nearsightednessmaycauseotherhealthproblems.B.TherearemorenearsightedstudentsintheUnitedStates.C.70percentChinesestudentsinprimaryschoolarenearsighted.D.Pathologicalmyopiaismostlikelytocauseblindness.10.Whichofthefollowingcanbeamainreasonformyopia?-14-A.Geneticsfactors.B.Lowacademicpressure.C.Overuseofelectronicdevices.D.Readinginnaturallight.11.Whatwillbeprobablydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Thesignificanceofprotectingeyesight.B.Youngsters’badbehaviorleadingtomyopia.C.Therelationshipbetweenyoungstersandtheirparents.D.Parents’roleinhelpingyoungstersprotecttheireyesight.DIfyoumakealistoftheworld'stoptenmostchallengingjobs,chancesarethatbeingateacherwillnotmakethecut.Butthinkaboutthediscouragingtaskmillionsofeducatorsfaceeachdayastheytrytoshapeagroupofoftenbad-tempered,wildkidsintointelligent,well-rounderindividuals.Thatsurelyhastobethetoughestjobintheworld,especiallygiventhatthereisnopromotionorbonusawaitingthemeveniftheyarewildlysuccessful!Whatifthereall-importantindividualsthatweoftentakeforgranted(想当然)disappearfromourlives?ThatwaswhatProjectEdandParticipantMedia'sTeachcampaignaskedfilmmakersofallagestoimagineintheirrecently-heldcompetition.Entitled"AWorldWithoutTeachers",itspurposewastoinspiremoreyoungpeopletobecometeachers.However,the62amazingvideosubmissionsalsoserveasareminderofhowhorriblethingswouldbeifwedidn'thavetheseselflessindividualsguidingusthroughlife.Whatwasinterestingisthateventheyoungestparticipantsdidnotappeartobehappyattheideaofnothavinganybodytellingthemwhattodo.High-schoolstudentSavannahWakefieldreflectedifartasweknowittodaywouldhavebeendifferentwithoutteachers.WouldMonethavediscoveredhistalentforimpressionism?LosAngeles-basedMilesHorst,whowonthe1000USDprizeforthebestadultsubmissionimaginesaworldwhereteachersarereplacedbya“brainbox”inhisfunlivelyentry.-14-YouthcategorywinnerMarinaBarham'svideorepresentsafactweallknowbutoftenforget.Teachersdon'tjustteach,theyinspiresomethingthatnoelectronicdevice,nomatterhowsmart,cando!Sothenexttimeyouthinkyourteacherisbeing"mean"fortryingtochannelyouintherightdirection,imaginealifewithouthim/her.Wehaveafeelingitwillnotappearasrosy!12.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thesignificancecfteachers.B.Thecampaigntopromoteteachers'status.C.Asurveyofpeople'sviewsaboutteachers.D.Acompetitiontowintheprizeforthebestteacher.13.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.teachingnaughtykidsisaverydiscouragingtaskB.beingateacherisoneofthemostchallengingjobsintheworldC.asuccessfulteacherhasthegreatestchancetobepromotedD.teachershavelittleinfluenceonkids'individualdevelopment14.Whatisthepurposeoftheproject“AWorldWithoutTeachers”?A.Toattractkidstosubmitmorevideosoftheirteachers.B.Toencouragemorepeopletogointoteachingcareer.C.Toexpectteacherstodevotethemselvestotheirjobs.D.Toremindstudentstoappreciateteachers'hardwork.15.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?A.Teachingisquitedifferentfromotherjobs.B.Thefutureofteachers'workappearsinspiring.C.Aworldwithoutteacherswillbeunimaginable.D.Manypeopleattachmoreimportancetoteaching.II.阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。-14-SomeMostCommonSeniorYearMistakes___16___You’dbetterfindouthowtoavoidthesecommonmistakes.Findingabalancebetweenhavingfunandstudyingforyourcoursesisagreatwaytostartpreparingforcollege,sinceyouwillbecalledupontodothisduringyourcollegeyears.Herewe’velistedsometopmistakesstudentsmakesothatyoucanmakesureyoudon’tmakethem.SkippingClassesSkippingclassescouldmeanmissingvaluableinformationforthecomingtests.___17___Asisknowntoall,informationyou’llneedforyourmajor(专业)inyourcollegeprogrammaybecoveredduringahighschoollectureyoumiss.ForgettingtoStudyWhenyoufeellessmotivatedtostudy,remindyourselfthateverygoodgradegetsyouclosertofindingacollegethatoffersagreatprograminthemajoryouwant.Keepyoureyesontheprize!_____18_____Tostayontopofyourassignments,calculatehowlongyouthinksomethingwilltakeyou,andthendoubleit.Thatwayyou’llhaveampletimetogetyourworkdone.DaydreamingaboutYourFutureTooMuchYourmindnowmightbewandering,thinkingaroundaboutdegrees,majors,possiblecareers,studyabroadandmanyotherthings.Theseareallexcitingfuturepossibilities,butdon’tforgetthehereandnow.___19___FailingtoUseAvailableResourcesTeachersknowaboutallthechallengesyou’refacing.____20____Thishelpcanbeintheformofextraofficehours,areviewoftopicscovered,studyguides,sampleexams,orothertoolstohelpyouimproveyourgrade.Takeadvantageofthem.A.StartpreparingforcollegeB.MismanagingYourTime-14-C.YoursenioryearofhighschoolisabusytimeD.Anddon’tforgettothinkaheadtouniversityclassesE.Almosteveryhighschoolseniormakessomemistakes.F.SpendingtoomuchtimedaydreamingcouldseriouslylimitthosefutureplansG.Andmanyofthemareniceenoughtoofferextrahelp.III.完形填空（共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouhavealittlechild,whohatessittinginachildcarseat,thentheFreedomRideistheanswertoyourproblem.Wouldyouwanttobe ___21___inanunchangeablepositioneverytimeyou’reinthecar?No.YouWouldn’t!Whena ___22___sitsinacarforanylengthoftime,westretch,wechangetheposition,wemoveourlegs,andshift ___23___.Wedothisautomatically,andwithout ___24___.Butkidsinatraditionalcarseatcan’tdothis.Theyarestuckinoneposition,andthey ___25___move.Wemovebecausethe ___26___ofbloodneedstoberestoredinourlegsaswesitinthe ___27___positionforanyextendedlengthoftime.Inatraditionalcarseat,thechildcan’tmoveto ___28___thepain,soit ___29___theminabadmood.TheFreedomRideletsthemhavealittle ___30___,andstillbesafe.The5-pointHarnessgivesthemadditionalsafety ___31___atraditionalchildcarseat.IamtheWebmasterforislandbreeze.com,and ___32___JoeySafeaskedustoredotheirwebsite,Iwas ___33___bythissystem.ThatisbecauseIhavetwosmallchildren,andweobviously ___34___carseats.IliveinSouthernCalifornia,andevery ___35___ofmonths,mywife,thegirlsandI,gotoseegrandmawholivesinNevada.It’sa5-hourdrive,sotheFreedomRide ___36___well.Ourtripsaresomuchbetternow,especially,sincethereis ___37___roominthecarwithoutthecarseats.TheFreedomRidereallydid ___38___iteasiertogoontrips.Theonlything-14-youneedwhenyouusetheJoeySafe ___39___youroldchildseatisapillow. ___40___,mykidswanttotakeapillowanyway!Asadad,IfeelsafedrivingwiththekidsintheFreedomRide.21A.strickenB.drivenC.stuckD.hidden22A.womanB.grown-upC.kidD.man23A.suddenlyB.constantlyC.smoothlyD.strongly24A.sayingB.stoppingC.thinkingD.moving25A.can’tB.daren’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t26A.supplyB.transportC.circulationD.pressure27A.sameB.softC.oldD.hard28A.sharpenB.removeC.sufferD.reduce29A.takesB.holdsC.putsD.gets30A.restB.activityC.timeD.freedom31A.belowB.overC.underD.around32A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.unless33A.puzzledB.astonishedC.attractedD.attacked34A.likeB.ateC.refuseD.use35A.otherB.secondC.coupleD.several36A.worksB.runsC.sellsD.washes37A.muchB.manyC.moreD.some38A.findB.feelC.letD.make39A.apartfromB.insteadofC.aswellasD.nolonger40A.HoweverB.ThoughC.BesidesD.ThereforeIV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内单词的正确形式。LastSaturdayafternoon,IwenttothesupermarkettomeetmyfriendSammy.Weplannedtomeetat3:00p.m.AsIarrived15minutes 41 (early),Idecidedtohaveasnackandadrink.Iwenttoanewcafe 42(call)TheMetro.ItwasalittleexpensiveandIjustgotasoda.Itwasreallycrowded,43Ifoundatableandsatdown.Thenaguycameoverandsatoppositeme.Hehadacupofcoffeeandasandwich.Hedrank44coffeeandatehalfofthesandwich,andthenheleft.Iwas-14-so 45  (hunger),soIatetheotherhalf,  46,Ithought,wasobviouslyleftover.Thenafewminuteslater,hecameback.Hewasonhiscellphone,soIdidn'tgivean 47 __(explain)aboutthesandwich.Ijustleftfeelingvery48(embarrass).Butthingsgotworse.ImetmyfriendSammylaterandshesaidthathercousinJosh 49 (wait)forusinTheMetroCafe.Andyes,itwasthesameguy.Oh,myGosh!IwishIcouldslide50theground.V.单词请在答题卷上作答！切记:在答题栏上不要漏写首字母！！！根据括号里所给首字母及汉语提示写出单词(注意:有的需要变换适当形式)（15x1=15分）51.Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditanda_________(v.赞成,批准)it.52.You’llhaveap__________(adj.专业的)photographerwithyoutotakephotographs.53.Youwillfindyourcolleagueveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoc______________(v.集中,专注)onphotographylaterifyouareinterested.54.Afootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyford____________(adv.故意地)notscoringgoals.55.Hetriedtostopusp___________(v.发表,发布)itbutlaterwewereprovedright.56.Youcangetburnedbyav_________(n.多样)ofthings:hotliquids,steam,fire,etc.57.Youhavethreelayersofskinwhichactasabarrieragainstdisease,p_________(n.毒害,毒药)andthesun’sharmfulrays.58.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardatac____________(n.仪式,典礼)whichrecognizedthebraveryoftenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.59.Heslowedthebleedingbyapplyingpressuretothewoundsuntilthepoliceanda__________(n.救护车)arrived.60.Removeclothingusings__________(n.剪刀)ifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.61.Peoplebegantoa__________(v.采用,采纳)amorehumanisticattitudeto-14-life.62.Byc_____________(n.巧合),oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime.63.Ac___________(adj.传统的,常规的)artistofthisperiodwasnotinterestedinshowingnatureandpeopleastheyreallywere.64.Frickhadap____________(n.偏爱,喜爱)forpre-twentiethcenturyWesternpaintings.65.Itwilla_______(v.有感染力,呼吁)tothosewholoveImpressionistandPost-Impressionistpaintings.VI.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题卷上作答！！！◆特别提示：本题务必作答在答题卷第9页相应的位置上，在本卷上作答不计分。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在它下面写出所加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。请注意此符号的方向，勿弄反！修改：在错的词下面画一横线_____，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。请注意写词在正下方！注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Asthesayinggo,chancesfavorthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.Iwasnotchosenasmemberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtogiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipractisedplayingvolleyballoneveryday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedandbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthat,nomatterwhenchancesarrive,wewereabletoseizethemaslongaswegetwellprepared.VII.书面表达（满分25分）作文得分：内容：_______＋书写：_______＝___________-14-星光中学（XingguangHighSchool）近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报的记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：10月27日，大青山（DaqingMountain）；2.活动的过程：如出发，途中，到达目的地等情况；3.你对这次活动的评论。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。-14-中山一中2022-2022学年第一学期高二级第二次段考英语答案一、阅读理解：(A):ACBD(B):BAC(C):BDCD(D):ABBC16-20EDBFG二、完形填空：21-25CBBCA26-30CADCD31-35BACDC36-40ACDBC三、语法填空：41earlier42called43but44the45hungry46which47explanation48embarrassed49waswaiting50into四、单词:51approved52professional52concentrate54deliberately55publishing56variety57poisons58ceremony59ambulance60scissors61adopt62coincidence63conventional64preference65appeal五、短文改错Asthesayinggo,chancesfavorthepreparedmind.Ilearnedthisfromoneofmyexperience.goesexperiencesIwasnotchosenas∧memberofthevolleyballteamofourschool.Becauseofthis,Idecidedtoagiveupplayvolleyball.Luckily,mybestfriendstoppedmebutpointedoutthatitwasmylazinessplayingandandpoorpreparationwhichledtomyfailure.Afterthat,Ipractisedplayingvolleyballoneverythatday.Whenanothertryoutarrived,Iwasfullpreparedandtriedmybest.Asaresult,Iwasselectedfully-14-andbecameanimportantplayeronourschoolteam.Fromthis,Iamfirmlyconvincingthat,nomatterwhenchancesarrive,wewereabletoseizethemconvincedareaslongaswegetwellprepared.六、书面表达参考答案：Tohelpusstudentskeepfit,ourschoolorganizedamountain-climbingactivityonOctober27th.Hundredsofustookpartinit.Itwasaniceday.At8a.m.,wearrivedatthefootofDaqingMountainandbeganthejourneywithgreatexcitement.Alltheway,wewerechatting,singingandlaughing,enjoyingthefreshairandthebeautifulscenery.Whensomeonefellbehind,otherswouldcomeandofferhelp.Ataround11a.m.,wereachedthetop.Wejumpedandshoutedwithjoyinthesunshine.Thisactivitywasreallymeaningfulforusandweallbenefitedalotfromit.Duringtheactivityweenjoyednaturetothefullest.Besides,wewereabletodevelopourfriendshipsaswell.-14-