广东省佛山市2022届高三英语教学质量检测（二）试题（含解析）新人教版

2022年佛山市普通高中高三教学质量检测（二）英语本试卷共10页，满分135分．考试时间120分钟．I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2--especiallywhenwe'reathome.ResearchersinGermany3peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong4incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywereonthephone,theyknewtherewasno5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.Andyetpeopletoldthe6.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore8.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly10.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople11arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis12valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour13andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological14anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15.l.A.poorB.kindC.generousD.reasonable【答案】D【解析】poor贫穷的；kind有好的；generous大方的；reasonable合理的，公道的。人们是讲道理的人如果对他们有利他们将撒谎，故选D。2.A.honestB.strictC.calmD.afraid【答案】A【解析】honest诚实的；strict严格的；calm平静的；afraid害怕的。最近的研究表明，我们非常诚实的，尤其在家的时候，故选A。3.A.visitedB.sawC.phonedD.caught【答案】C【解析】visit参观；see看见；phone打电话；catch抓住。根据Becausetheywereonthephone可知应是打电话，故选C。4.A.mentalB.financialC.technicalD.educational15【答案】B【解析】mental精神上的；financial财政的；technical科技的；educational教育的。根据ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipantswouldreceivemoney,有一个财政刺激，故选B。5.A.ideaB.needC.evidenceD.risk【答案】D【解析】idea主意；need需要；evidence证据；risk冒险。因为是在电话。如果他们撒谎了，他们知道也不会冒着被抓住的风险，故选D。6.A.differenceB.truthC.storyD.secret【答案】B【解析】difference不同；truth实情；story故事；secret秘密。然而都说了实情，故选B。7.A.caseB.interviewC.speechD.study【答案】D【解析】case情况；interview采访；speech演讲；study学习，研究。根据Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore可知在这次调查研究中，故选D。8.A.faithfulB.gratefulC.disappointedD.dishonest【答案】D【解析】faithful忠实的；grateful感激的；disappointed失望的；dishonest不诚实的。根Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis70verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.可知以前的研究是不诚实的，故选D。9.A.missingB.losingC.winningD.shining【答案】C【解析】missing失踪的；losing失败的；winning胜利的；shining光亮的。在这次研究中发现75%的人说是赢的那面，故选C。l0.A.reliableB.greedyC.braveD.wealthy【答案】A【解析】reliable可靠的；greedy贪婪的；brave勇敢的；wealthy富有的，充分的。事实上这两种研究表明人们是可以信赖的，故选A。ll.A.receivedB.refusedC.wonD.required【答案】B【解析】receive收到；refuse拒绝；win赢；require要求。25%的人由于讲了实情而赢得了奖金，故选B。12.A.highlyB.normallyC.formallyD.poorly【答案】A【解析】highly高度地；normally通常地；formally正式地；poorly不充分地。研究表明在人类社会中诚实是被高度重视的，故选A。13.A.moneyB.familyC.jobsD.reputation【答案】D【解析】money钱；family家庭；jobs工作；reputation名声。我们在乎我们的名声，故选D。14.A.reasonB.effectC.costD.function【答案】C15【解析】reason理由；effect影响；cost费用，损失；function功能。根据itseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof15，撒谎有心理的损失或伤害，故选C。15.A.studyingB.lyingC.phoningD.reporting【答案】B【解析】studying研究；lying撒谎；phoning打电话；reporting报告。这种精神上的伤害比撒谎带来的一些利益要重要的多，故选B。笫二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16~25的相应位置上。Nearlyallofushavedreamedaboutwinningthebigprizeinalottery（彩票）．Wedreamabout16wewoulddowiththemoney,butwerarelystoptothinkabouthowthemoneywouldchangeus.Formostofus,ourwayoflifeiscloselylinked170ureconomiccircumstances.Thedifferentpartsof18livesfittogetherlikeajigsaw（拼板）-work,home,friends,hobbies,andsportsmakeupourworld.19suddenfortunewouldchangeitallandbreakthejigsaw.Forexample,mostpeopleliketheidea20nothavingtowork,butwinnershavefoundthatwithoutworkthereisnoreasontogetupinthemorning.Itseemsgreat21(move)toabiggerhouseinawealthyarea,22ifyoudothat,youleaveoldfriendsbehind.Usually,winners23(advise)nottopublicizetheiraddressandphonenumber,butbegginglettersstillarrive.24theyarenotcareful,mostoftheirmoneywillbespentonthe25(protect)oftheirhomesandswimmingpoolsandtheirsanity!II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共’20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJamesDeanwasnotverytall-hewaslessthanaverageheight.Hehadthick,lightbrownhairandblueeyes.Hewassonear-sightedthathecouldhardlyseeanythingwithouthisglasses.HecametoHollywoodwhenhewaseighteen,hopingtogetintothemovies.Atfirst,hewasnotsuccessfulatall,andforatimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.ThenhewenttoNewYork.HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.Bythistime,Deanalreadyhadareputationforbeingoddanddifficulttoworkwith.HethenwentbacktoHollywoodtomakeEastofEdenandthenmadetwomoremovies,RebelWithhoutaCauseandGiant.Healmostalwaysworethesameovercoatandjeansandhehadhardlyanyfriendsatall."Ifhedidn'tlikeyou,hewouldn'tevengiveyouthepleasureofhisanger.Youcouldbeinthesametelephoneboothwithhim,butyouwouldn'texist,"someonewhoknewhimsaidlater.15Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.AfewdaysafterhefinishedGiant,onSeptember25,1955,DeanwentforadriveinhisnewPorsche.Itwaseveningandthelightwaspoor.Deanwasnotwearinghisglasses.Suddenly,hesawacarinfrontofhim.Itwasslowingdownandtryingtoturnoffthehighway.Deantriedtoslowdowntoo,butitwastoolate.Hehitthecarathighspeedandwaskilledimmediately.TwoGermangirlskilledthemselveswhentheyheardthenewsbecause"lifewouldbeunbearablewithouthim."Afewyearslater,aNewYorksalesclerkwroteabookcalledJimmyDeanReturnsinwhichsheclaimedthatshewasincontactwithDeanfromtheothersideofthegrave.Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend(传奇)thatgoeson,eventoday.26.Accordingtothepassage,JamesDean_______.A.hadpooreyesightbutworenoglassesB.wenttoHollywoodtodirectaplayC.oftengothisclotheschangedD.wasonceapoormaninHollywood【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据foratimehewassoshortofmoneythathehadtoliveentirelyondryoatmeal.故选D。27.WhichisthemostimportanttoDean'ssuccessinhiscareer?A.Hedirectedasuccessfulmovie.B.HeplayedaroleinEliaKazan'smovie.C.Hewroteaplayforafamousdirector.D.Hisoddtempermadehimveryfamous.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据HegotapartinaplayandwasseenbythegreatdirectorEliaKazan.KazanwasplanningthemovieEastofEdenandrealizedDeanwouldbeperfectforoneofthemainroles.由于在EliaKazan导演的电影里演了角色而出名，故选B。28.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUEaboutDean?A.HeactedintwoplaysinHollywood.B.Hewastooshytoexpresshimself.C.Hecommittedsuicideonahighway.D.Hewasacrazyfaninfastdriving.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Inspiteofhispooreyesight,heloveddrivingfastmotorcyclesandevenfastersportscars.他是一个爱开快车的人，故选D。29.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.PeoplearestillinterestedinDean'sstory.B.SomeonehidDeaninanotherplace.C.Dean'sdeathmadethewholeworldsad.D.PeoplecanstillcontactDeannow.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Halfamillioncopiesofthebookweresold.Itwasonlythebeginningofastrangelegend(传奇)thatgoeson,eventoday.故可推知人们至今都对他的故事感兴趣，故选A。30.Whatdoesthepassageintendtotellus?A.ThedeathofJamesDean.B.JamesDean'smovies.C.Thebeginningofalegend.D.Thelifeofanactor.【答案】D15【解析】写作意图题。根据整篇文章的内容来看主要叙述了一个JamesDean的一生，故选D。BDoyouknowtheopen-airartgalleryinLondon'sBlackallStreet?Probably-not.NotmanyLondonersknowiteither,butHenridoesandheiswillingtoshowittoyou.Henriusedtosleepinparksuntilhemetacharity(慈善机构)thathelpshomelesspeoplegetbackontheirfeetbybecomingtourguides.RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights,“UnseenTours"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack.HenrihasbeenteachingtouristsaboutthehistoryandarchitectureofShoreditch,wherehesleptonpublicbenchesforthreeyears.Whenhefeltseparatedfromthesociety,contactwiththevolunteernetwork"TheSockMob"gaveHenrihope."Noteveryonejustlookeddownonme,"hesaid.Thetoursaren'ttheonlyactionstryingtohelpthosewhohavesufferedamisfortunetostandtallagain.Aninnovative(创新的)collegeforhomelesspeopleinLondon,thefirstofitskindinthecountry,isattractinghundredsofstudents.TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'scharity,isprovidingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.AccordingtoAndyWilliams,whohelpstoorganizethecollege,themostpopularcourseshaveprovedtobeaboutraisingself-confidenceanddevelopingself-pride.Steve,nowinhis50s,toldareporterhowmuchofadifferenceitmakesto"haveabitofconfidence".Hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewas12.BecauseSteve'sproblemwasnotrecognizedatthetime,hewas"seentobeunabletoreadorwrite",andsufferedwithdepressionandalcoholaddiction.Hesaysthestatusof"student"isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts（被遗弃者）Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago.Todaythetournamentdrawsteamsfrom48countriesmadeupofplayers-menandwomen-whoare,orhavebeen,livinginthestreets.Itgivesthemachancetobecomefootballheroes.31.Theunderlinedpart"takepeopleoffthebeatentrack"means"takepeopleto______.”A.famousgalleriesB.traditionalsightsC.unusualplacesD.publicbenches【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据RatherthanshowtraditionalLondonsights，使人们不落俗套，故选C。32.HowdoestheRecoveryCollegehelpthehomelesspeople?A.Bytrainingthemtobeguides,B.Byofferingthemdifferentcourses.C.Bykeepingincontactwiththem.D.Byaskingmorestudentstohelpthem.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheRecoveryCollege,setupbyStMungo'scharity,is15providingcoursesdesignedtoimprovetechnicalskillsandlifeskills.来给学生提供不同的课程，故选B。33.Attheageof12,Steve_______.A.wasn'ttreatedasanormalstudentB.hadmuchconfidenceinhimselfC.didn'twanttostudyatschoolD.leftschoolbecauseofdepression【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandhadtoleaveschoolwhenhewas12.Hesaysthestatusof"student"isitselfimportantforpeoplewhoareusedtobeingtreatedasoutcasts.Steve被认为是不正常的孩子。故选A。34.ThepurposeoftheHomelessWorldCupistohelpthehomelesspeople_______.A.becomefootballstarsB.improvelifeskillsC.gainself-confidenceD.findproperjobs【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Somecharitiesaimnotonlytohelpthehomelessbecomeindependentbutalsotomakethempopular.TheHomelessWorldCupstartedtenyearsago.是为了帮助无家可归的人以自信，故选C。35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ConfidenceBackNow.B.LondonTour.C.ThePopularHomeless.D.FootballHeroes.【答案】A【解析】标题归纳题。纵观全文可知主要叙述的一些慈善机构是如何帮助无家可归的人找回自信，故选A。CForyearswehavebeendietingstrictlyaftertheyear-endovereating,afraidthatwhensummer.comes,thebiggersizewehaveaccumulatedwillbetrayhowweate.Nowscientistssay,it'salittlebugthatcausesobesity(肥胖).Astheholidayseasonwithitsabundantfeastingarrives,millionsoffoodloversarekeepinganeyeontheirfigures.ButscientistshavefoundthatweightgainisnotabouttoomuchChristmasturkeyorhotchocolates,butsomebacteriainyourguts(肠).Chinesescientistsrecentlydiscoveredatypeofbacteriaingutsthatmaybetoblameforobesity.AresearchteamledbyZhaoLiping,aprofessorinShanghai,hasidentifiedapreciselinkbetweenaparticularkindofbacteriaandunusualweightgain."Theendotoxin(内毒素)releasedbythebacteriumcanactivate(激活)agenethathelpsproducefat.Anditalsodeactivatesagenethatconsumesfat,"Zhaosays.Scientistshavelongbelievedthatmicroscopicorganismsinthegut,microbiota,mayplayaveryimportantroleinweightgain,buttheyhadneverbeenabletoproveit.In2022,AmericanmicrobiologistJeffreyGordonandhiscolleaguesdiscoveredagenerallinkbetweenobesityandgutmicrobiotainmice.Whilealinkwasbelievedtoexist,provingitwasanothermatter."Thelistofdiseasesthattheymayplayaroleinisjustgrowingandgrowing,"15saysLitaProctor,directoroftheUSNationalInstitutesofHealth."Buttheproblemisthatwe'reonlyabletolookatassociationsandaren'tyetabletoconductcause-and-effectstudies."Intheclinicalstudy,researchersfoundagrowthoftoomuchendotoxin-producingbacteria,leadingto35percentofthegutbacteria,inanobesepatientwhoseinitialweightwas175kg.Basedonthisinformation,researcherstriedtocurethepatientbyfeedinghimaspecializednutritionalliquidfoodtodecreasethebacteriainhisgutstoignorableamounts.After23weeks,thepatientlost51.4kg,withhisfattyliverdiseasehavingalmostdisappeared.36.Wedietstrictlyaftertheyear-endovereatingbecause________.A.wewon'tbetrayourselvesB.weeattoomuchturkeyC.therearebacteriainourgutsD.wedon'twanttolookfat【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据afraidthatwhensummer.comes,thebiggersizewehaveaccumulatedwillbetrayhowweate.不想让看出身体胖，故选D。37.WhatcanbelearnedfromZhao'sresearch?A.Obesityisrelatedtoakindofbacteria.B.Healthydiethelpsreduceyourfat.C.Chocolatedoesn'tcauseweightgain.D.Toomuchfoodleadstooverweight.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据hasidentifiedapreciselinkbetweenaparticularkindofbacteriaandunusualweightgain.肥胖与一种细菌有关，故选A。38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Scientistsdidn'ttrytofindoutthecauseofoverweight.B.Thereisalinkbetweenmice'soverweightandhuman's.C.Litaprovedthelinkbetweenbacteriaandweightgain.D.Scientistsfoundbacteriamayberelatedtomanydiseases.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Thelistofdiseasesthattheymayplayaroleinisjustgrowingandgrowing,科学家发现细菌跟许多疾病有关系，故选D。39.Thepatientfinallylost51.4kgofhisweightafter______.A.35percentofhisgutbacteriawerekilledB.theamountofgutbacteriawasdecreasedC.hehadaspecialkindofoperationD.hisfattyliverhaddisappeared【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据After23weeks,thepatientlost51.4kg,withhisfattyliverdiseasehavingalmostdisappeared.肠道细菌减少后病人的体重就会减少，故选B。1540.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.People'seatinghabits.B.Healthylifestyles.C.Amedicaldiscovery.D.Theconsequenceofobesity.【答案】C【解析】主旨大意题。根据全文的内容来看，这是关于人们肥胖的一个新的发现，故选C。DSeveralyearsago,Ihadtoreplaceareceptionistformyunit.BeforeIadvertisedfortheposition,Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,andaskediflwouldconsideratransferfromhisstaffinsteadofopeninganewcompetition.Mynaturalquestionwastoaskwhohewantedmetoconsiderandwhy.Itappearedfromhisdescriptionofthisemployee,Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherduties,andhaddifficultieswithherboss,anddidnotappeartorespondtoanyattemptshe,themanager,hadmadetosettletheissues.Now,afterlisteningtohisexplanation,Ireallyhadseveredoubts.Whatcrossedmymind,afterthisdiscussion,wasthathewantedmetotakeaproblemoffhishands.ItoldhimIwouldthinkaboutitandwouldlethimknowthenextday.Aspromised,afterthinkingmoreaboutthispotentialperformanceissue,IdecidedthatIwouldagreetospeakwithMariaprivatelybeforeImadeanydecision.And,whatIfoundoutduringthisinterview,leftmedeepinthought.Asittumedout,theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorning.greeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,andwasconstantlychangingtheworkloadandroutines.Theendresultwasatotallyruinedemployeewhowasunconfident,hatedtoseeanewworkdaystart.Idecidedtoaccepthertransfertomyunit.Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployeethatIhadeyerworkedwith.Mariacouldn'tdoenoughandwasconstantlyaskingformoreandformoreresponsibility.Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded-praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.Sometimes,weareguiltyofholdingothersbackfromaccomplishingordoing,ordevelopingastheyshouldorcould.Itmaybeawiseideathatwealllookinthemirror,fromtimetotime,toseewhatwearereallylike.41.Whatcanweleamaboutthewriterfromthefirstparagraph?A.Heisamanagerinthecompany.B.Hedoesn'tlikehisreceptionist.C.Helikestocompetewithothers.D.Hewantstofindanotherposition.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据Iwasapproachedbyanothermanager,说明作者也是一个经理，故选A。42.Afterhearinghiscolleague'sdescriptionofMaria,thewriterthoughtthat15Maria_______.A.attemptedtosettletheissuesB.wasaproblemtoherbossC.shouldn'tstayinthecompanyD.couldgetonwellwithothers【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Maria,thatshewashavingalotofproblemsperformingherduties,andhaddifficultieswithherboss,故选B。43.WhydidMariafailtoperformwellinherpreviousjob?A.Herpreviousjobwasnotsuitableforher.B.Shehaddifficultyrespondingtohermanager.C.Herbossdidn'tinspireherworkingenthusiasm.D.Herbossshowednotrustinherability.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据theperformanceissueappearedtoresultfromworkingforabosswhoneverextendedagoodmorning.greeting,nevergaveawordofencouragement,她的老板从来没有给她说过鼓励的话，故选C。44.ThewriteracceptedMaria'stransfertounitprobablybecausehethoughtthat____.A.shewasaruinedemployeeB.shewouldneedhisprotectionC.shewouldturnouttobeagoodemployeeD.shewasashyandfrightenedemployee【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Whatstartedoutasashy,withdrawnandfrightenedemployeeturnedouttobeoneofthemostproductiveandloyalemployee作者想把她转变成一个好的员工，故选C。45.Thewriterprobablybelievesthatagoodbossshould____.A.praiseandawardhisemployeesalotB.respect,praiseandencouragehisemployeesC.greethisemployeesandgivethemmuchworkD.alwaysgivehisemployeesguidanceinworking【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据Iwasmorethanhappytogiveherwhatsheneeded-praiseforworkwelldone,respectasaperson,andencouragementfordoingwellinanythingshedealtwith.根据作者对待Maria态度可以看出他认为老板应该尊敬表扬和鼓励他的员工，故选B。第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请将答案填涂在答题卡标号为46~50的相应位置上.首先，请阅读以下职位招聘信息：15请阅读以下人员信息，然后匹配人员与相关职位：46.TheresaGower(aged21)HasjustfinishedcollegewithadegreeinMathematics.StudiedFrenchinhighschool.Candriveandhasapleasant,outgoingpersonality.Iswillingtodoanythingforafewmonthsaslongasitisinteresting.Caringandpatient.Likesanimals.【答案】D【解析】TheresaGower21岁，有驾照，有爱心和耐心并且喜欢动物，愿意找一个工作。选项D是兽医医院要招聘一名18-25岁的工作人员，必须有驾照，正好TheresaGower符合条件，故选D。47.MartinBadger(aged27)Sevenyearsofworkingexperienceasateacherinapublicschoolandtwoyearsinthisnetworkcorporation.GotdegreesbothinMathsandcomputerengineering.Tiredofthepresentjobinthecorporationnow.Wouldlikeajobbackatschool,15nomatterteachingorsomethingelse.【答案】F【解析】MartinBadger他有数学和计算机的两个学位，他曾经到过教师，因为他不想在公司干了，他想回学校上课或做其他的事情也可。选项F，是一个私立学校招聘数学老师，MartinBadger正好符合要求，故选F。48.CarolSimpson(aged21)Graduatedfromhighschoolat18withgoodgradesinallsubjects,especiallymathandscience.Nowworksasareceptionistforanadvertisingagencybutdoesn'tfinditveryinteresting.Optimisticaboutthings.Getsalongwellwithallkindsofpeopleandwouldliketotravel.【答案】A【解析】CarolSimpson21岁由于自己不喜欢广告也，他性格开朗乐观，喜欢旅游。选项A指的是68岁的一个人在寻找旅行伴侣，要求年龄在18-30，要求性格温和开朗，CarolSimpson正好符合要求，故选A。49.PaulEdison(aged22)Hasjustgraduatedfromauniversity.GotadegreeinFrenchandcanspeakgoodSpanishandEnglishaswell.Isanambitiousmanwhoreallywishestosucceedinhisfuture.Cancommunicatewellwithothers.Nowseekingasuitablepost.【答案】E【解析】PaulEdison刚大学毕业，会法语西班牙语和英语，有雄心壮志，善于交际。选项E招聘工作人员不要求有工作经验，会法语和西班牙语，有雄心壮志，善于交际。PaulEdison正好符合要求，故选E。50.MikeLopez(aged27)Nowemployedasatelevisionrepairservicemanbutwantssomethingbetter.SpeaksSpanishwell.Isagoodconversationalistandisveryintelligent.Willworklonghours,dayand/ornight,butmusthaveweekendsfreeforhisfamily.【答案】C【解析】MikeLopez想找一个更好的工作，工作时间可以是白天或晚上，但是必须周末休息。选项C招聘一位能上夜班的人，工资高，并且周末可以休息，MikeLopez正好符合要求，故选C。III写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节基础写作（共l小题，满分15分）以下为你所了解的环保信息及你的建议。请根据此信息写一篇英语短文，给你校的英语小报投稿。【写作内容】现状：各大城市污染严重、空气质量越来越差原因：汽车、工厂排放毒气；森林遭到砍伐。后果：人体吸入有害物质，导致肺癌等疾病，损害健康。建议：控制汽车数量；禁止工厂排污；外出步行、多乘公交车。【写作要求】151.只能使用5个句子表达全部内容；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。第二节读写任务（共1小题，满分25分）阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Ifyouaskpeoplewhatmakesthemhappy,youwillprobablygetmanydifferentanswersbuttherearetwofundamentalthingsthatwillensurehappiness.Thefirstpartofwhatmakespeoplehappyisgrowth.Whenyoufeellikeyouareimprovingyourlife,that'swhenyouarehappy.Itdoesn'tnecessarilymeanthatyouhavetoconstantlybuybiggerandbetterthings.Youneedtofeellikeyouaregrowingonapersonallevel.Youneedtoknowthattheessenceofwhoyouareiscontinuallyimprovinginsomeway.Keeplookingforwaystomakeyourselfbettertodaythanyouwereyesterday.Thiscanmeandifferentthingstodifferentpeoplebutthepointisthatyouhavetofeellikeyouareimprovingandgettingbetterasahumanbeingastimegoesby.Thesecondpartofwhatmakespeoplehappyisthesenseofcontribution.Everyonewantstobelievethattheywereputheretodosomethinggreat.Aslongasyouknowthatbyyourbeinghere,bydoingwhatyouaredoing,youarehelpingsomeonesomewhere,itwillbringyouhappiness.Thesearetwowaysofhowtofindhappiness.Arethesetheonlyanswerstowhatmakespeoplehappy?Thatdependsonhowyoudefinehappiness.【写作内容】1．以约30词概括上文的主要内容；2．以约120词讲述你对快乐的看法，内容包括：(1)什么事情能让人快乐；(2)描述一次你感到快乐的经历；(3)这次经历给你的感悟。【写作要求】1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。15151515