广东省岭南师院附中东方实验学校高一英语上学期期中联考试题

岭南师范学院附属中学、附中东方实验学校2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试试卷高一年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。全部答案应在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACamillaChompwasaverygreedy,gluttonous(暴食的)littlegirl.Shehardlyhadanyfriendsbecauseshethoughtitwasmuchmorefuntospendhertimealone,eatingcakesandpudding.Herparentswereworried,sotheytookallthesweetfoodinthehouseandhidit.SoCamillaleftthehouse,desperatelylookingforsomethingsweettoeat.Sheendedupinasmallabandonedhutfullofoldpotsandglassesofallshapesandsizes.Outofallofthem,theonethatmostcaughtCamilla'sattentionwasashinylittlebottlemadeofgold-colouredglass.Itseemedtobefullofchocolate,andCamillatookaquickswig（痛饮）.Itwasdelicious,butshefeltstrange,soshereadthelabel."GlassTears",itsaid,andinsmallprintitexplained:"Magicallyconverts（转变）tearsintochocolate."Wow,Camillawasexcited!Sheraneverywherelookingforsomeonewhowascrying,andshecameacrossalittlegirlwhowascryingdisconsolately.Sureenough,hertearswereconvertedintochocolate,andastheyrandownhercheeks,tohermouth,theysweetenedherlips.Thatsoonstoppedhercrying.Camillaandthegirlspentafuntimetogether,tastingthedelicioustears,andtheypartedasfriends.Somethingsimilarhappenedwithawomanwhohaddroppedsomeplates,andwithanoldmanwhocouldn'tfindhiswalkingstick.TheappearanceofCamillaandthechocolatetearscheeredupthosesadfaces,helpingthemsmileonceagain.SoonCamillarealizedthatcheeringpeopleupwasmuchmorevaluableeventhanchocolate.Hermadsearchforsweetfoodstopped,andhersearchbecameoneforsad11\npeoplewhoshecouldtrytohelp.Andfromthosesweetencounters(相遇)cameamountainoffriendsthatfilledherlifewithmeaningandhappiness.1.Whydidparentshidallthesweetfood?A.BecauseCamillawasputtingonherweight.B.BecauseCamillawon’tstudyunlessgivenfood.C.BecauseCamillawasgreedyforfoodandignoredfriends.D.BecauseCamillaofteneattoomuchfoodwithfriends.2.Thepurposeoflookingforsomeonewhowascryingatthebeginningwasthat.A.shewantedtohelpthemoutB.shewasangrywiththem.C.shewantedtogettearsintochocolate.D.shewantedtofinishthetaskhermothermade.3.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“disconsolately”(inparagraph3)?A.HappilyB.SadlyC.AnxiouslyD.AngrilyB1.Asafamily,determinethesafestineachroomofyourhome:underheavypiecesoffurnituresuchassturdy(坚固的)tablesordesks,andininsidecorners.2.Determinethedangerspotsineachroom.Theseincludeanyplacenear:windows,bookcases,largemirrors,chinacabinets,hangingobjects,stovesorfireplaces.Ifyou’recooking,remembertoturnoffthestovebeforetakingcover.3.Discuss,andthenpracticewhattodoifanearthquakehappenswhileyou’reathome(Childrenwhohavepracticedsafetyprocedures(步骤)aremorelikelytostaycalmduringanactualearthquake).Drop,CoverandHoldOn:Crouch(蹲)inasafeplace(See1.above).Holdontothetableordesklegsothatthetableordeskstaysontopofyou.Tuckyourheadandcloseyoureyes.Staycovereduntiltheshakinghasstopped.4.Determineanemergencyevacuation(撤退)planforeachroomofyourhome.Keepaflashlightwithfreshbatteriesbesideeachbed,andshoestoprotectfeetfromglassandothersharpobjects.5.Agreeonasafegatheringplaceoutsidethehousewhereallfamilymemberswillmeetafteranearthquake.6.Discussasafamilywhatneedstobedoneafteranearthquakeends.Reminders:11\n*Staycalm.*Bepreparedforaftershocks.Thesemaybestrong.Takecoverifshakingbeginsagain.ParentsOnly:*Checkforinjuries.Applyfirst-aidasneeded.*Checkforfires.*Shutoffelectricityatmainpowerifyoususpectdamage.Don’tturnswitchesonoroff.*Shutoffgasvalvesifthereisanychanceofagasleak.Detectgasbysmell,neverbyusingmatchesorcandles.Shutoffwaterinsideandoutifbreakagehasoccurred.4.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HomeEarthquakeSafetyChecklistB.SchoolEarthquakeSafetyChecklistC.ShopCentreEarthquakeSafetyChecklistD.RestaurantEarthquakeSafetyChecklist5.Ifanearthquakeoccursatnight,whichofthefollowingwaysshouldweusetofindoutifthereisanychanceofagasleak?A.ByusingmatchesB.ByusingcandlesC.ByusingaflashlightwithfreshbatteriesD.Bysmell6.Thispassagemaybetakenfroma(an)_____.A.advertisementB.newspaperC.magazineD.user’sguideCIfyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theywillbecomeweak.Whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthat.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyusingit.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughchancetobecomestrong.Ifafriendsaysthathisarmsandlegsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.Butifhetellsusthathehasapoormemory,manyofusthinkthathisparentsmaybeblamed(责备),andfewofusknowthatitisjusthisownfault.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplecan’treadorwritebutusuallytheyhavebettermemories?Thisisbecausetheycannotreadorwriteandtheyhavetorememberthings,theycannotwritethemdowninasmallnotebook.Theyhavetorememberdays,names,songsandstories,sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.Soifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,learnfromthepeople:practiseremembering11\nthingsinawayasotherpeopledo.7.Someonecan’thaveagoodmemoryif________.A.hecan’treadorwriteB.hedoesn’tusehismemoryoftenC.hisparentshaven’tagoodmemoryD.hedoesn’tusehisarmsorlegsforsometime8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Yourmemorydoesn’tworkinthesamewayasyourarmsorlegs.B.Yourmemory,likeyourarmsorlegs,becomesweakifyoudonotgiveitenoughchanceforpractice.C.Don’tlearnhowtoreadandwriteifyouwanttohaveabettermemory.D.Agoodmemorycomesfromlesspractice.9.Fewpeopleknowthatitisonly______ifafriendhasapoormemory.A.hisownfaultB.hisparents’faultC.histeachers’faultD.hisgrandmother’sfault10.Thewriterofthispassagewantstotellus________.A.howtouseourarmsorlegsB.howtoreadandwriteC.howtohaveagoodmemoryD.howtolearnfromthepeople第二节阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。11.Evenifyou’resatisfiedwiththefirstdressyoutryon,wouldyougoonlookingforalternatives(备选物),comparingstylesandprices,untilyoudropdead?AccordingtoarecentWallStreetJournalcolumn,psychologyresearchershavestudiedhowpeoplemakedecisionsandconcludedtherearetwobasicstyles.12.Theyliketotaketheirtimeandweighawiderangeofoptions,–sometimeseverypossibleone–beforechoosing.“Satisfiers”wouldratherbethoroughthanfast.Theyarepeoplewhowantgoodenough.Schwartzandhiscolleaguefollowed548job-seekingcollegeseniorsat11schoolsfromOctoberthroughtheirgraduationinJune.13Theirstartingsalarieswere,onaverage,20percenthigherthanthoseofthesatisfiers,buttheyfeltworseabouttheirjobs.Thereisnorightchoice.“Themaximizersiskickinghimselfbecausehecan’texamineeveryoptionandatsomepointhadtojustpicksomething,”Schwartzsays.“Maximizersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelingbadaboutthem.____14___”“Facedwithsomanychoicesinourlives,weneedtolearnhownottowastetime11\nandenergyonourdecision-making,”saysJaneC.HuinSlateonlinemagazine.Husuggests,“decreaseyourrangeofoption.”____15____Justacceptthatnodecisionisevercompletelyperfect,andremindyourselfthatitisthebestyoucandoatthemoment.A.Satisfiersmakegooddecisionsandendupfeelinggood.B.Maximizersarepeoplewhowantthebest.C.Onceyouhavearrivedatadecision,sticktoit.D.Theyhavenopatiencetomakedecisions.E.Makingdecisionswhenshoppingisoftentough.F.Satisfiersarecontentwiththeirchoices.G.Theyfoundthatthemaximizerslandedbetterjobs.第二部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分85分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnThursdayafternoonMrs.Clarkelockedthedoorandwenttothewomen’s16asusual.Itwasapleasantwayofpassingtimeforanoldwomanwholived17.Whenshecamehomeshesensed18unusual.Hadsomeonegotin?Thebackdoorandthe19werealllockedandtherewasnosignofforcedentry(进入).Hadanythingbeen__20?Shewentfromroomtoroom,checking,andfoundhercameraandwatch21.ThefollowingThursdayshewentoutather22time,butshedidn’tgototheclub._23,shetookashortwalkinaparknearbyandcamehome,24herselfinthroughthebackdoor.Shesettleddowntowaitandseewhatwould25.Itwas4o’clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang.Mrs.Clarkewasmakingteaatthetime.Thebellrangagain,and26sheheardherletter-boxbeingpushedopen.27thekettle（壶）ofboilingwater,shemovedquietlytowardsthedoor.Apieceofwireappearedthroughtheletter-box,andthena28.Thewireturnedandcaughtaroundtheknob(圆型旋钮)onthedoor-lock.Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleand29thewateroverthehand.A30_crywasheardoutsideasthe31felltothefloorandthehandwaspulledback,whichwas32bythesoundofrunningfeet.Itwasn’tlong33thepolicecaughtthethief.AndMrs.Clarkewasgreatly34attheclubforhersuccessful35.16.A、partyB、movementC、clubD、organization11\n17.A、lonelyB、aloneC.awayD.busily18.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything19.A.windowsB.roomsC.doorsD.gates20.A.foundB.openedC.takenD.broken21.A.losingB.missingC.leavingD.appearing22.A.sameB.spareC.specialD.usual23.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.InsteadD.Again24.A.pushingB.lettingC.pullingD.leading25.A.appearB.followC.happenD.continue26.A.thenextmomentB.forawhileC.intimeD.foramoment27.A.PuttingdownB.LayingasideC.PickingupD.Takingaway28.A.knifeB.handC.letterD.key29.A.spreadB.droppedC.pouredD.covered30.A.sadB.sharpC.warningD.strange31.A.keyB.kettleC.door-lockD.wire32.A.followedB.causedC.producedD.ended33.A.beforeB.sinceC.untilD.when34.A.surprisedB.admiredC.inspiredD.supported35.A.self-satisfactionB.self-protectionC.self-respectD.self-service第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第二部分语言知识运用。（共三节，满分85分）第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为36—45的相应位置上。Jonny:Hey!I’mjustpracticingTaiChi（太极）.Wouldyouliketojoinme?Peter:Iknownothingaboutit.Isitdifficult?Jonny:Itseemseasy,butyouneedalotofpractice.Youjustfollowmelikethis.Peter:OK.Don’tlaugh36me.Imaylookfunny.Jonny:Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches,naturallyand37（soft）.Trytokeepyourbodystraight.Moveslowly,then11\nbesuretokeepyourbalanceanddon’tletyourbodyshake.Peter:Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome38(pain).Jonny:Keep39(hold)yourpositionforawhile.Ithelpsdevelopyourstrengthandflexibility.Raiseoneofyourlegandlet40stayintheairforseconds.Peter:Ifeelmylegsshaking.Icannotdothisanylonger.Jonny:Bepatient!TaiChi41(call)“shadowboxing”inEnglish.Itasksyoutoactlikewater:tobeflexibleaswell42strong.Inrealcompetition,aTaiChimasterborrowsthestrengthofthecompetitorandusesthisenergytofightback.The43(hard)youtrytobeathim,themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!Peter:Unbelievable!Oh,44youdon’tmind,I’llstopandtake45deepbreath.第三节：课本内容考查。一、单词拼写。（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确、完整形式，每空只写一词。1.Thedriver_____(不理睬)thetrafficlightandalmostcausedanaccident.2.Childrenusuallypreferplaying_____(在户外).3.Hewassittingwithhishead_______（埋）inabook.4._________(态度)mattersmostindealingwiththetrouble.5.Thesalesmanfinally_________(说服)ustobuyhisproduct.6.After________(毕业)fromcollege,hegotagoodjobinBeijing.7.Allthepeopleare__________（关心）aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.8.HechangedsomuchthatIdidn’t________（认出）himatfirst.9、Theybeganthe__________（营救）workatonce.10、Pleasedividethecakeinto4______________(相等的)parts.二、短语填空。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据句子意思，用正确短语的正确形式填空，每空一词。1.我们应该利用我们的空余时间来学习。Weshould_____________________oursparetimetostudy.2.不管你失败多少次，你都不应该灰心。Nomatterhowmanytimesyoufail,youshouldnever________________.3.关于这份工作，如果你改变了主意，请给我打个电话。Ifyou_____________________aboutthejob,pleasegivemeacall.4.他昨天在他院子里的树下挖出了一盒子钱。He___________________aboxofmoneyunderthetreeinhisyardyesterday.5.他很害羞，不擅长与别人相处。11\nHeisshyandisalwaysnotgoodat_______________________others.三、关系词填空。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据句子成分和句子意思，用正确的关系词填空,每空限一词。1．His uncle works in a factory  bicycles are made． 2．I often thought of my childhood ,   I lived on a farm． 3．Do you know the reason   he was late? 4．The last place    we visited was the Great Wall． 5.Harryistheboy  motherisourmathsteacher.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请在答题卡上作答。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJohn,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavebeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitabletoit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillcloseariver.Itissoabeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillspendplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettableexperience.Ifyouareinterestsinit,replytomesoon.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李明，给父母写一封信，包含以下几点内容：1.作为高一新生,你在学校已经学习和生活了两个多月，有所感触。2.校园美丽，学习环境优良。3.同学之间互助友爱。4.老师工作认真负责。5.目前的困难。注意：1.词数100－120；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMumandDad，_______________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yours,11\nLiMing11\n岭南师范学院附属中学2022—2022学年第一学期期中考试高一英语参考答案阅读理解：（15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1-3CCB4-6ADC7-10BBAC11-15EBGAC完形填空：（20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）16-20CBCAC21-25:BDCBC26-30:ACBCB31-35:DAABB语法填空：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）36.at37.softly38.painful39.holding40.it41.iscalled42.as43.harder44.if45.a单词拼写。（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）1.ignored2.outdoors3.buried4.Attitude5.persuaded6.graduating7.concerned8.recognize9.rescue10.equal短语填空。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）1.makeuseof/takeadvantageof2.loseheart3.changeyourmind4.dugout5.gettingon/alongwith关系词填空。（共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）1.where2.when3.why4.that5.whose第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（10分）DearJohn,LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren.IhavetookbeentoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededthisyearandIthinkyouaresuitabletoforit.Howaboutjoinus?Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillcloseariver.Itissoajoiningtosuchbeautifulplace!Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround.Everybodysleepsinhappilytents,thatisveryexciting.Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillspendwhichplentyofsparetimevisittheareaandhaveafun.Iamsureitwillbeanunforgettablevisitingexperience.Ifyouareinterestsinit,replytomesoon.interested11\n书面表达：DearMumandDad,Howareyourecently?Ihavestudiedinthehighschoolasafreshmanformorethan2monthsandIcannotwaittosharemyfeelingswithyou.Ourschoolisanidealplacetoliveandstudyin.Withniceplantsandflowershereandthere,ourcampusisverybeautiful.Wealsohavefriendlyclassmatesandhard-workingteacherswhoarealwaysreadytohelpuswithourstudies.Weliveinharmony,andtherefore,eachofustryourbesttostudy.However,Iamnotdoingwellinmathsatpresent.AndthereisstillsometimebeforeIcanbereallyindependent.Iwilltrymybesttocatchupwithothersandlearntolivebymyself.Bestwishes.Yours,LiMing11