广东省广州市执信中学2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

2022-2022学年度第一学期高一级英语科期末考试试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共17页，满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。I卷(共100分，其中选择题为95分)一.听力理解。第一节听下面3段对话或独白。录音播放两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听第一段材料，回答第1-3题。1.Whyhasthewomancometoseetheman?A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shewantsacheck-up.C.Shewantstogetherteethcleaned.2.Whendoesthewomanusuallybrushherteeth?A.Inthemorning.B.Atmidday.C.Intheevening.3.Whichofthefollowingsuggestionsismadebytheman?A.Drinkwhitewinelessoften.B.Brushherteethmoreregularly.C.Buyanewtypeoftoothbrush.听第二段材料，回答第4-6题。4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.ATVprogramme.B.Crimeintheircity.C.Howtocatchathief.5.Whoisthepoliceman?A.Themanwithgreyhairwearingasuit.B.Themanwithlonghairwearingjeans.C.ThemanwithuntidyhairwearingawhiteT-shirt.19\n6.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Sheenjoystalkingwithhim.B.Shebelievesheisveryintelligent.C.Shethinksheistootalkative.听第三段材料，回答第7-10题。7.Whatisthespeakerprobablytryingtodo?A.Sellthishousetosomecustomers.B.Introducehishousetohisfriends.C.Describethehousetoabuilder.8.Howmanybedroomsdoesthehousehave?A.2.B.3.C.4.9.Whatisthemostattractiveaboutthehouseaccordingtothespeaker?A.Thebrightsittingrooms.B.Thelargeswimmingpool.C.Thebeautifulbackyard.10.Whichisnotthefeatureofthehouse?A.Thewindowofthemainbedroomfaceseast.B.Thereiswoodenfloorinthesittingroom.C.Itwascompletelyrebuilttwomonthsago.第二节获取信息：根据所听的内容填空，每空不超过三个词。录音播放两遍。请将答案写到答卷上。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）TravelProgrammeTourName:1Duration:15daysDescription:WonderfulbeachesMagnificentscenery2FriendlypeopleActivities&Attractions:BoattriponSydneyHarbourCampingoutdoors3onsheepfarmsClimbingsnowymountainsAccommodation:4nightsin5-starhotels5nightscampingin45nightsrelaxinginfarmhousesContactDetails:Name:JennieJonesTel:519\n二．单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11.Withmoreandmorebirds_______,somedaysomespecieswill_______completely.Inaddition,someofthemhave_______environmentalpollution.A.dyingoff;dieout;diedfromB.dyingaway;dieoff;diedfromC.dyingdown;dieout;diedofD.dyingout;dieaway;diedof12.Thealbum_______twelvesongsinall,fiveclassicsongs_______.A.contains;includingB.contains;includedC.includes;containingD.includes;contained13._______seemsthatmostendangeredspeciesofwildlifeareunderprotection.A.ThereB.ThisC.WhatD.It14.---Tony,mayIborrowyourcarthisafternoon?---Sorry._______.A.It’srepairedB.IthasbeenrepairedC.It’sbeingrepairedD.Ithadbeenrepaired15.Everybodyatthescenewasshockedwhenthefierceshark_______.A.bitTom’slegB.bitbyTom’slegC.bitTombyhislegD.bitTombytheleg16.Tomoftengetshighmarks.Heisoneofthestudentswho_______greatimportanceto_______homeworkA.attach,doB.attach,doingC.attaches,doD.attaches,doing17.Youmayrelyon_______thatsheissuretoattendtheconcert.A.herB.herselfC.itD.this18.---Howarethingsgoing,Janet?---Theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation_________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what19.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,mostof_______arebeyondourcontrol.A.themB.whatC.whomD.which20.Thenewly-builthouse,_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.thewallofwhichB.whosewallsC.ofwhichwallsD.thewallsofthat21.Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,but_______reallywanttobuyanyyet.A.noneofthemB.noneofwhatC.noneofwhomD.noneofwhich22.Kellystudiesmanydifferentsubjectsinhighschool,_______Englishisthe19\nmostinterestinginheropinion.A.fromwhichB.inwhichC.whichD.ofwhich23.Intheafternoons,Iusuallystayandstudyintheclassroomuntil6:30,_______mostofmyclassmateshavegothome.A.whosetimeB.whichC.onwhichD.bywhich24.I’dliketorentahouse,modern,comfortable,and_______ inaquietneighborhood.A.afterallB.aboveallC.inallD.allinall25.Theoldcoupleusedtotakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirdog_______them.A.tofollowingB.followingC.followedD.follow26.---Couldyoutellmethe_______ofmakingsuchtastycakes?---Well,Ijustfollowthedirectionsinthecookbook.A.featureB.planC.costD.trick27.I_______thankyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.canC.can’tD.will28.---Manyboatsneartheseasideweredestroyedbythewind.---Well,thewind_______verystrong.A.canbeB.shouldbeC.musthavebeenD.needhavebeen29.WhenIwasyoung,I_______listentotheradio,waitingformyfavouritesong.A.wouldB.mightC.couldD.should30.TheCaptain_______allthesoldiersbeforehim,tellingthemtogetreadyforthefight.A.collectedB.selectedC.gatheredD.elected三.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）WhentravelingintheCanadianRockiesbycar,Ioftennoticearoadsignthatsays,“Afedbearisadeadbear.”31,Ididnotgetit.Whyisafedbearadeadone?Accordingtoafriend,manytravelersusedtothrowtheirfoodfromtheircarsforthebears.32,thebearsturnedtotheroadsideforfoodandslowlylosttheirabilitytotakecareofthemselves.Whenwintercame,fewertravelerstooktothemountains,which33lessfoodforthebears,someofwhomstarvedorfrozentodeath.SotheCanadiangovernment34warningsigns19\nalongtheroad,essentiallyadvisingpeoplenottofeedthebears.Thisremindedmeofascientificexperiment.Somewhitemicewere35__intotwogroups.Onegroupspenttheirdaysonlyeatingandsleeping,36theother,fedonlywithhalftheamountoffood37,hadtosearchforfood.Halfayearlater,scientistsfoundthatthemicethathadtosearchfortheirownfoodwere38,whilethefullyfedoneswereeitherillordead.Itwas39thattheunderfedwhitemice,inthe40ofsearchingfortheirfood,hadkepthealthybyexercisinginfindingfood,beingadaptable,and41theirimmunity(免疫功能).Manyover-concernedparentsarefeedingtheirchildrenlike42orwhitemice.Atpresent,childrenareonlygoodatreadingandstudying,andarenotencouragedtothinkindependentlyandactforthemselves.43placedinstrangeenvironments,theyarelost,confused,andhelpless.Parentsdonotunderstandwhatittakestoensuretheirchildren’slong-termsuccess.They44__themostimportantthing---andthatishowtocultivatetheirchildreninto45__adults,sothattheycanbravelyundertake(承担)challengesandsucceedinthefuture.31.A.FirstofallB.InthebeginningC.AfterallD.Intheend32.A.NormallyB.GraduallyC.GenerallyD.Actually33.A.provedB.explainedC.meantD.gave34.A.makeupB.takeupC.keepupD.putup35.A.separatedB.dividedC.arrangedD.determined36.A.sinceB.whenC.whileD.if37.A.availableB.regularC.deliciousD.necessary38.A.aliveB.popularC.healthyD.lazy39.A.clearB.sureC.funnyD.curious40.A.stageB.processC.aimD.period41.A.practicingB.affectingC.reducingD.improving42.A.chickensB.tigersC.pigsD.bears43.A.UntilB.UnlessC.OnceD.As44.A.followB.forgetC.demandD.predict45.A.independentB.skilfulC.helpfulD.successful四.阅读:(共两节25小题，满分45分）第一节：阅读理解，从每题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）ATheYungangGrottoes(石窟)isfacingalifeordeathsituation.TheWebsiteefaw.cnreportedthat19\nYungangGrottoes,locatedonthesouthernfootofWuzhouHill,16kilometerswestofDatonginShanxiProvince,hasbeenseverelydamagedbyhumanactivitiesandnaturalinfluences.“Ifwedonottakeaction,thegrottoeswillbegoneforever,”aresearcherfromtheYungangGrottoesResearchInstitutesaid.Thegrottocomplex(联合体)iscomposedofmorethan51,000Buddhiststatues,rangingfrom3centimetersto17metersinheight.MostofthemwereconstructedduringtheWeiDynastyinthemid-fifthcentury.“Waterpenetration(渗透)isamajornaturaldestroyerofthegrottoes”,saidDirectorYuanJinghu.Withthedownpoursdirectlywashingtheirbodies,andtheaccumulated(积聚的)watereatingouttheirbasements,thestatuessufferthemostinJuly,AugustandSeptember,whenlargequantitiesofrainfallhittheregion.Butweatherisnottheonlysourceofthedamage.Datong,thecitywherethestatuessit,isalongtimeindustrialcityfamousforitscoalproduction.Thefloatingcoaldust,mixedwiththesulfurdioxide(二氧化硫)producedfromcoalburning,isanothermurder.AlthoughthegovernmenthasspentoveronehundredmillionyuanfortheconstructionofanewcoaltransportroutefarfromtheYungangGrottoesandalargeannualsumtomaintainthegrottoes,thereisstillanotherthreat,intheformofincreasingnumbersoftourists.“Besidestheintentionaldamages,suchaslitteringandtouchingorimproperclimbing,thecarbondioxidethathumansbreatheoutisalsoharmfultothestatues,”thedirectorsaid.Yuanisconcernedforthefutureofthestatues,andsaidthatashumans,visitorsshouldunderstandandrespectthestatues’importance.Thestatueshaveliveslikehumanbeings,andifweprotectthem,theywilllive.Ifnot,theywilldie,andlatergenerationswillneverhavethechancetotakealookatsuchgloriousart.46.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.thehistoryofYungangGrottoesB.thewaystoprotectYungangGrottoesC.thesituationofYungangGrottoesD.theimportanceofYungangGrottoes47.HowmanycausesofthedamagetoYungangGrottoesarementionedinthetext?A.2B.3C.4D.548.AllofthefollowingmaycontributetothedamageofYungangGrottoesEXCEPT______.A.touchingtoomuchB.throwingrubbishthereC.improperclimbingD.takingphotosofthestatues49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthistext?A.ManypeoplewanttodestroythegrottoesinYungangcompletely.B.ThegovernmenthastakenmeasurestoprotectYungangGrottoes.19\nC.ThegrottoesinYungangwilldisappearforeverontheearthsoon.D.NopeoplewillbeallowedtovisitYungangGrottoesinthefuture.50.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriterprobablyagreewith?A.ThetallestBuddihiststatueinYungangGrottoesis17metershigh.B.AllthestatuesinYungangGrottoeswerebuiltintheWeiDynasty.C.Thestatueswillsufferthemostinwinterbecauseofcoalproduction.D.Thereareatmost51,000BuddhiststatuesinallinYungangGrottoes.BDrivingtoafriend’shouseonarecentevening,Iwasattractedbythesightofthefullmoonrisingjustabovemyfriend’srooftops.Istoppedtowatchitforafewmoments,thinkingaboutwhatapityitwasthatmostcitypeople,Imyselfincluded,usuallymisssightslikethisbecausewespendmostofourlivesindoors.Myfriendhadalsoseenit.HegrewuplivinginaforestinEurope,andthemoonmeantalottohimthen.Ithadtouchedmuchofhislife.Iknowthefeeling.LastDecemberItookmyseven-year-olddaughtertothemountainjungleofnorthernIndiawithsomefriends.Westayedinaforestrest-housewithnoelectricityorrunninghotwater.Ourgrouphadcampfiresoutsideeverynight,andindoorswhenitwastoocoldoutside.Themoongrewtoitsfullestduringourtrip.Betweenmeandthehighmountainslaythreeorfourvalleys.Notalightshoneinthemandnotasoundcouldbeheard.ItwasoneofthequietestplacesIhaveeverknown,abottomlesswellsilence.Andabovemewasthefullmoon,whichstruckmedeeply.Todayourlivesarefilledwithglass,metal,plasticandfibreglass.Wehavetelevisions,cellphones,papers,electricity,heatersandovensandair-conditioners,cars,computers.Strugglingthroughtrafficthateveningattheendofatiringday,mostofitspentindoors,Ithought:beforelong,Iwouldliketoliveinasmallcottage.ThereIwillgrowvegetablesandreadbooksandwalkinthemountainsandperhapswrite,butnotinanger.Imaybecomeanoldmanthere,andmeasureoutmylifeincoffeespoons.ButIwillbeabletowalkoutsideonacoldsilentnightandtouchthemoon.51.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe__________.A.TouchedbythemoonB.ThepleasuresofmodernlifeC.AbottomlesswellofsilenceD.Breakawayfrommodernlife52.Thewriterfeltsorryforhimselfbecause___________.A.therewastoomuchpollution19\nB.heusuallyfailedtoseethefullestmoonC.hedidn’tgetusedtomoderninventionsD.thereweremanyaccidentsontheroad53.WhatimpressedthewritermostinthemountainjungleofnorthernIndia?A.Nomodernequipment.B.Completesilence.C.Thenicemoonlight.D.Thehighmountains.54.Modernthings(Paragraph4)arementionedmainlyto________.A.showthatthewriterlikescitylifeverymuchB.tellusthatpeoplegreatlybenefitfrommodernlifeC.explainthatpeoplehavelesschancestoenjoynatureD.showthatwecanalsoenjoynatureathomethroughthem55.Theauthorwrotethepassageto__________.A.expressthefeelingofreturningtonatureB.showtheloveforthemoonlightC.advisemodernpeopletolearntoliveD.wanttocommunicatethelongingformodernlifeCTwoAmericanscientiststoldthepeopleinindustrialnationsthattheywouldbemuchhealthieriftheyatemoreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbyhumanslivingmorethan10,000yearsago.Thescientistssaythatthehumanbodyhaschangedverylittlesincehumanfirstappearedonearth,butthewaywelivehaschangedgreatly.Ourbodyhasnotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishasledtonewkindsofsicknesses.Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.Sotheyarecalled“diseasesofcivilization”.Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystem,includingheartattacksandstrokes(中风)areexamplesofsuchdiseases.Scientistsnotedthatearlystone-agepeopleusedverylittlealcohol(酒精)ortobacco,probablynone.Ancientpeoplealsogotagreatdealofphysicalexercise,butachangeinfoodisoneofthemaindifferencesbetweenlifeinancienttimesandlifetoday.StoneAgepeoplehuntedwildanimalsfortheirmeat,whichhadmuchlessfatthanfarmanimals.Theyalsoatealotoffreshwildvegetables,andfruits.Theydidnotusemilkandotherdairyproducts,andtheymadeaverylittleuseofgrains.Buttoday,weeatalargeamountofdairyproductsandgrainfoods.Weeatsixtimesmoresaltthanstone-agepeople.Weeatmoresugar.WeeattwiceasmuchfatbutonlyonethirdasmuchproteinandmuchlessVitaminC.19\nPeopletodayprobablydonotwanttoliveaspeoplethousandsofyearsagodid,butscientistssaythatwewouldbemuchhealthierifweateasthoseancientpeopledid,cuttingtheamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoods.56.Thepeopleinindustrialnationswouldbemuchhealthieriftheyate_____.A.morefoodashumansliving10,000yearsagodidB.ashumansliving10,000yearsagoC.morekindsoffoodeatenbypeopleliving10,000yearsagoD.moreofthesamekindoffoodeatenbypeopleover10,000yearsago57.Newkindsofsicknesseshavebeenfoundbecause_____.A.thehumanbodyhaschangedcomparedwithhumanfirstappearingonearthB.thewaywelivehaschangedalittleC.ourbodycan’tdealwiththechangesinlifestyleD.thewaywelivetodayisproperforthehumanbody58.Whatisthemaincausementionedinthearticlewhypeoplesufferfromalotofnewsicknesses?A.Ancientpeopledidagreatdealofphysicalexercise.B.Peopletodayhavealotofalcohol.C.Peopletodayhavemoretobacco.D.Foodisquitedifferentbetweenlifetodayandlifeinancienttimes.59.Stone-agepeopleweremuchhealthierthanpeopletodaybecausetheyatealotof_____.A.milkandotherdairyproductsB.grainfoodsandfarmanimalsC.saltandsugarD.wildanimals,freshwildvegetablesandfruits60.Fromthisarticle,weknowthatthefollowingchoicesaregoodtoourhealthexcept_____.A.proteinandVitaminCB.milkandgrainfoodsC.wildanimals,vegetablesandfruitsD.ahugeamountoffatty,saltyandsweetfoodsDWithonlyabout1,000pandasleftintheworld,Chinaisdesperatelytryingtoclonetheanimalandsavetheendangeredspecies.That’smoresimilartowhataTexasA&MUniversityresearchershavebeenundertakingforthepastfiveyearsinaprojectcalledNoah’sArk.Noah’sArkisaimedatcollectingeggs,embryos(胚胎)andDNAofendangeredanimalsandstoringtheminliquidnitrogen.Ifcertainspeciesshouldbecomeextinct,DrDuaneKraemer,aprofessorinTexasA&M'SCollegeofVeterinaryMedicine,saystherewouldbeenoughofthebasicbuildingblockstoreintroduce19\nthespeciesinthefuture.Itisestimatedthatasmanyas2,000speciesofmammals,birdsandreptileswillbecomeextinctinover100years.Thepanda,nativeonlytoChina,isindangerofbecomingextinctinthenext25years.Thisweek,ChinesescientistssaidtheygrewanembryobyintroducingcellsfromadeadfemalepandaintotheeggcellsofaJapanesewhiterabbit.Theyarenowtryingtoimplanttheembryointoahostanimal.Theentireprocedurecouldtakefromthreetofiveyearstocomplete.“Thenucleartransfer(核子移植)ofonespeciestoanotherisnoteasy,andthelackofavailable(capableofbeingused)pandaeggscouldbeamajorproblem,”Kraemerbelieves.“Theywillprobablyhavetodoseveralhundredtransferstoresultinonepregnancy(havingababy).Ittakesalongtimeandit'sdifficult,butthiscouldbegroundbreakingscienceifitworks.Theyarecertainlynotputtinganylivepandasatrisk,soitisworththeeffort.”addsKraemer,whoisoneoftheleadersoftheProjectatTexasA&M,thefirst-everattemptatcloningadog.“Theyaretryingtodosomethingthat’sneverbeendone,andthisisverysimilartoourworkinNoah’sArk.We’rebothtryingtosaveanimalsthatfaceextinction.Icertainlyappreciatetheireffortandthere’salotwecanlearnfromwhattheyareattemptingtodo.It'saresearchthatisverymuchneeded.”61.TheaimofNoah'sArkprojectisto____.A.makeeffortstoclonetheendangeredpandasB.saveendangeredanimalsfromdyingoutC.collectDNAofendangeredanimalstostudyD.transferthenuclearofoneanimaltoanother62.HowlongwilltheChinesepandacloningprojecttakeaccordingtothepassage?A.1Year.B.3to5years.C.2years.D.25years.63.AccordingtoProfessorKraemer,themajorproblemincloningpandaswouldbethelackof____.A.availablepandaeggsB.hostanimalsC.qualifiedresearchersD.enoughmoney64.Fromthepassageweknowthat____.A.KraemerandhisteamhavesucceededincloningadogB.scientiststrytoimplantapanda'seggintoarabbitC.KraemerwillworkwithChinesescientistsincloneresearchesD.abouttwothousandspecieswillprobablydieoutinacentury65.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe____.A.China'sSuccessinPandasCloningB.TheFirstClonedPandaintheWorldC.ExploringthePossibilitytoClonePandas19\nD.China---theNativePlaceofPandasForever第二节：信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。（注意：E=ABF=CD）首先，请阅读下列杂志介绍：A.DiscoverNewsmagazineofsciencedevotedtothewondersandstoriesofmodernscience,writtenfortheeducatedgeneralreader.PublishedbyDisneyMagazinePublishingCO.,DiscovertellsmanyofthesamestoriesprofessionalsreadinScientificAmerican.Atrulydelightfulfamilysciencemagazine,eachissuebringstolightnewandnewsworthytopicstomakedinnertimeconversationsinteresting.B.WORLDTRAVELThisweeklymagazinecanbringtheworldtoyourhome.HaveyoueverwonderedwhattheChineseeatforbreakfast?DidyouknowthattheSaharaDesertisgettingbiggereveryyear?Thisfascinatingmagazine,fullofcolorphotographs,isyourwindowontheworld.C.SelfPublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc.,Selfisahandbookdevotedtowomen’soverallphysicalandmentalhealth.Everyissuecontainsusablearticlessuchas“StyleLab”,inwhichwearableclothesaremixedandmatchedonnon-modelsandthe“Eat-RightRoadMap”,withtipsonhowtoeatproperly.D.FOREIGNPARTSTheweeklymagazinetellswhatyouneedtoknowifyou’rethinkingoftraveling.Helpfuladviceonwhattopackandwhattobuyonceyou’rethere.Lotsofcolorphotostohelpyouchoosethebesthotel,thecheapestflightsandaspecialguidetodifferentclimateseachweek.E.WiredThismagazineisdesignedforleadersinthefieldofinformationengineeringincludingtopmanagersandprofessionalsinthecomputer,business,designandeducationindustries.PublishedbyCondeNastPublicationsInc,Wiredoftencarriedarticlesonhowtechnologychangespeople’slives.F.EUROPENEWSTheweeklymagazinekeepsyouintouchwithwhat’shappening.Filledwithfactsandfiguresaboutalmosteverythingyoucanthinkof,plusarticlesbyourregularwritersontheweek’smostinterestingnewstories.Specialbackpagesumsupthenewsforthebusyreaders.请阅读以下读者的信息，然后匹配读者和他/她最适合的杂志：61.Billtravelsalotwhenhewasyounger.Nowthathehasstoppedhiswork,19\nheenjoysreadingaboutforeignpeople,placesandcustomsevenifhehasalreadyvisitedthatpartoftheworld.62.EmiisauniversitystudentstudyingItalianandPolitics.Shedoesn’thavemuchtimetoreadanythingverydetailedbutsheislookingforsomethingwithplentyofnewsandinformation.63.BenservesasanassistanttothegeneralmanagerofanAmericancompanyinLosAngels.Heisveryinterestedinmanagementandtheuseofhightechnology.64.UptillnowBrigittehasnevertraveledfarsothisyearshehasdecidedtogoabroadforthefirsttime.Thetravelagentsuggeststhatsheshouldreadaboutvariouscountriesfirstbeforechoosingherholiday.65.Susanlikesshopping.Sheisinterestedinbuyingclothesandsheneedstobeofferedadviceonclothes.II卷(共50分)一.单词拼写:用本学期课文所学的新单词填空，每条横线只能填一个单词。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节：用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.His knowledge of ancientChinaaddstothe________(appreciate)ofworksofart.2.Allthejournalsshouldbereadintheroomandnooneis________(permit) totakethemout.3.If the issues aremoreseriousandyoufeel________(power),thatisthe time to seekprofessional help.4.Iftheirhabitatis________(threat)  ortheycan’tfindenoughfood,theanimalscannotsurvive.5.We usehuman translators rather than machines as we believe they aremore________(rely).6.Pleasedon’tattachtoomuchimportancetothe________(perform)inanexam.7.We made progress because of our________(believe)inthosecoreprinciples,whichhaveservedasourcompassthroughthedarkestofstorms.8.Christmasmeansgiftsandjoybutalsoisthe________(celebrate)ofgoodwillandhappinessamongothers,andthedecorationshelpgiveaspecialtouchonthisspecialday.9.Beingableto________(confidence) stand up and speak in public is one ofthe most visibleand recognized skills you canhave.10.You can keep your baby safer byteachingyour little onethe importance and________(necessary) of not jumpingaround19\nwhile bathing.第二节:根据首字母或所给中文填空:11.Through ourlives, we can ________(获得) a lot and lose somuch. But beinghonest shouldalways bewith us.12.Beingaprettygirl,sheisverys________aboutherweight.13.Fansshowedtheirgreatd________bywaitingforhourstogetticketsfortheirconcerts.14.Thiscityisfamousforitstourista________whichareconsideredasmiraclesintheworld.15.Ifyoup________ to know whatyou don'tknow, you'll onlymakea fool ofyourself.16Thefutureofhumanlifedependsonhowwe ________(回应，对…做出反应) totherisksofclimatechange.17.Manyuniversitygraduatescomplainedaboutthe________(激烈的)competitioninthejobmarket.18.Asisknowntous,heissodevotedtoworkthatheseldomhasarestonweekends.Hehasbeene________inwritinganewbookthesedays.19.Realizingtheincrediblevalueoflearningwhatnottodoshouldhaveagreat ________(影响) onourattitude.20.DuetotheOneChildPolicyandthepopularityofDINKfamily,thepopulationgrowthrateinChinaisonthe ________(减少) .二.词组填空：用本学期课文所学的词组填空。（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分）1.Thefivechildrenweresopopularthattheirfanshoped__________________(更加熟悉)them.2.Afterseeingtheboyoutofdanger,shesighed__________________(如释重负).3.Tom,aswellashissisters,doesn’tenjoy__________________(被戏弄；被开玩笑)byothers.4.Thecompanylost$2millionthismonth__________________(与……对照)aprofitof$3millionayearearlier.5.He__________________(给自己盛装打扮)toattendtheceremony,hopingto__________________(因……而获奖)hisfilm.6.Thebesthotelinthistown__________________(坐落于)aquietspotneartheriver.7.Inthelastfiveyears,thelocalpeople__________________(注意保护)theriverfromover-pollution.8.Whenaskedaboutthequestionwherehewaslastnight,hewas__________________(不知所措).9.Themanfoundhisbestfriend__________________(谋生)bysellingnewspaper19\ninthestreet,whichmadehimupset.10.He__________________(确切地知道)thattheendangeredspecieshadbeenkilledbyhumanbeings__________________(无情地).11.TheLaoDanceinZhixinHighSchool__________________(源自)students’ideathatthewholeschoolcan__________________(玩得开心)bydancingtogether.12.Peopleallovertheworld__________________(期待)thecomingbackofMH370sinceitsdisappearancelastyear.三.语法填空。(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答卷的相应位置上。Itwasacoldandcloudyafternoon.Iwasonthebuswithmychildren,agedfourandtwo,headinghomewhenitstartedtorain.Irealizedthiswouldmean___1wetwalkhomefromthebusstop.Homewasonlytwoblocksaway2itwasnotapleasantwalkwithonesmallboyfastasleepinthepram(手推婴儿车),theotheroneinaraincoatandnoumbrellaformyself.Apick-uptruckpassedusontheroadand,afewminuteslater,Isawit3(pull)backandthedriverlookingdirectlyatus.Ayoungmanputthewindowdown.“Hey,here’sanumbrellaforyou---pleasetakeit.”Hecalledout.Istoodthere4(surprise),hardlybelievingthattheman,5Ididn’tknowatall,couldbeso6(thought).“Comeon,givethistoyourmummy,”hesaidtomyolderson.Igratefullyacceptedtheoffer,7(thank)himandwatchedthetruckdisappeardowntheroad.Thismanmighthaveneededtheumbrellafor8laterduringthedaybutpreferredtogiveittome.Itwasalessontome9it’spossibletogivewithoutexpectinganything10return.四.翻译句子。（共5个句子，每个句子2分，满分10分）1.下周举行的大会是为了纪念他们的祖先100多年前来到这个村庄。(takeplace;memory)2.政府提出了一项新的政策，旨在保护城市里一些重要的历史遗迹。(putforward,preserve)3.Jack，就是昨晚和我一起去听音乐会的那个人，自从被这所大学录取后就想当一名有吸引力的音乐家。（介词+关系代词引导定语从句；dreamof;since）4.确定了生活目标后，他开始在组成乐队方面发挥重要的作用。(with+O.+O.C.)19\n5.虽然这家公司遭受了重大损失，但目前人们正运用新的技术来对它进行重建。(loss,被动语态,apply)五.默写：按照背书的内容填空，每空可填不止一个单词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）December4th,2022,willbethefirst-ever1Day.Ourgoalistoinformmorepeopleaboutthisglobalconservationcrisis.Attacksonrhinosandelephantsaremultiplying___2___.SpeciesaroundtheglobesuchastigersinAsiaareendangered.___3___,theblackmarketforwildlifetraffickingisrivaledinsizeonlybytheillegalarmsanddrugtrade.Theslaughterofendangeredspeciesrobscommunitiesofincomefromtourism,reducesbiodiversity,encouragescorruption,underminesgoodgovernance.That'swhywearetrainingofficialsandeducatingprosecutorsaboutwildlifecrimesand4theirenforcementlaws.Butwecan’tdothiswithoutyou.Please,joinus.5thesolution.Youhavethechoicetorefusetopurchaseproductsmadefromendangeredwildlife.Togetherwecansavetheseanimalsbeforeitistoolate.Standupandspeakout,andstopthistrade.Visitthewebsitewww.wildlifepledge.org.6torespectandprotecttheworld’swildlife.Forme,thelifeofJesusChrist,thePrinceofPeace,whosebirthwecelebratetoday,isaninspirationandananchorinmylife.Arolemodelofreconciliationandforgiveness,hestretchedouthishandsinlove,____7___.Christ'sexamplehastaughtmetoseekto____8___allpeople,ofwhateverfaithornone.Sometimesitseemsthatreconciliationstandslittlechance____9____waranddiscord.But,astheChristmastruceacenturyagoremindsus,peaceandgoodwillhavelastingpowerintheheartsofmenandwomen.OnthatchillyChristmasEvein1914manyoftheGermanforcessangSilentNight,its____10___inchingacrosstheline.Thatcarolisstillmuch-lovedtoday,alegacyoftheChristmastruce,andaremindertousallthatevenintheunlikeliestofplaceshopecanstillbefound.19\n2022-2022学年度第一学期班级：_______________姓名：_______________学号：_______________O••••••••••••••••••••••密••••••••••••••••••••••O••••••••••••••••••••••封••••••••••••••••••••••O••••••••••••••••••••••线••••••••••••••••••••••O高一级英语科期末考试答卷成绩：注意事项：1、本答卷为第二部分非选择题答题区。考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在各题目指定区域内的相应位置上答题，超出指定区域的答案无效。2、如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一卷一.获取信息：根据所听的内容获取必要的信息，填入空格中，每小题不超过三个词。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1._______________2._______________3.______________4.______________5._______________第二卷一.单词拼写:每条横线填一个单词。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________11.__________12.__________13.__________14.__________15.__________16.__________17.__________18.__________19.__________20.__________二.词组填空：用所学的词组填空。（共15个空，每空1分，满分15分）1.___________________________2.___________________________3.___________________________4.___________________________5.______________________________________________________6.___________________________7.___________________________8.___________________________9.___________________________10.______________________________________________________11.______________________________________________________12.___________________________19\n三.语法填空。(每小题0.5分，满分5分)1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________6.___________7.___________8.___________9.___________10.__________四.翻译句子。（共5个句子，每个句子2分，满分10分）1.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五.默写：按照背书的内容填空，每空可填不止一个单词。（每空1分，满分10分）1.________________________________2._______________________________3.________________________________4._______________________________5.________________________________6._______________________________7.________________________________8._______________________________9.________________________________10.______________________________19\n2022-2022学年度第一学期高一级英语科期末考试答案I卷(100分)一、听力(1*15)1-5BCBAC6-10CABCC1.ExploreAustralia2.Amazinganimals3.Ridinghorses4.wildlifeparks5.42294988二.单项选择（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）11-15ABDCD16-20BCADB21-25ADDBB26-30DCCAC三.完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）31-35BBCDB36-40CDCAB41-45DDCBA四.阅读（共两节，满分45分）46-50CCDBA51-55ABCCA56-60DCDDD61-65BBADC66-70BFEDCII卷（50）一、单词拼写:每条横线填一个单词。（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）1.appreciation2.permitted3.powerless4.threatened5.reliable6.performances7. belief8. celebration9.confidently10.necessity11.gain/obtain12.sensitive13.devotion14.attractions15. pretendacquiredetermination16.respond17.fierce18.employed19.effect/influence20.decrease二、词组填空：用所学的词组填空。（共15空，每空1分，满分15分）1.tobe/getmorefamiliarwith2.inrelief3.beingplayedjokeson4.incontrastto5.dressed(himself)up,beawardedfor/win/get/receive/gainanawardfor6.issituatedin7.havepaidattention/attachedimportanceto/8.ataloss9.earning/earned(making/made)his/aliving10.knewforsure,withoutmercy11.hasitsoriginin,havefun12.havebeenlooking/havelookedforwardto19\n三、语法填空（共10空，每空0.5分，满分5分）1.a2.but3.pulling4.surprised5.who6.thoughtful7.thanked8.himself9.that10.in四.翻译句子。（共5个句子，每个句子2分，满分10分）1.Themeetingthatwilltakeplacenextweekisinmemoryoftheirancestors’arrivalinthevillageonehundredyearsago.2.Thegovernmenthasputforwardanewpolicyaimed/aimingatpreservingthecity’simportanthistoric/historicalsites/relics/remains.3.Jack,withwhomIwenttotheconcertlastnight/whoIwenttotheconcertwithlastnight,hasdreamedofbeinganattractivemusiciansincehewasadmittedtotheuniversity.4.Withhislifegoalset,hebegantoplayanimportantrole/partinforminga/theband.5.Thoughthiscompanyhassufferedgreatlosses/agreatloss,newtechnologyisbeingappliedbypeopletorebuilditatpresent.五.默写：按照背书的内容填空，每空可填不止一个单词。（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）1.WildlifeConservation2.atanalarmingrate3.Bysomeestimates4.helpingcountriesstrengthen5.Becomepartof6.Takethepledge7.acceptanceandhealing8.respectandvalue9.inthefaceof10.hauntingmelody19