广东省揭阳市一中2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

广东省揭阳市第一中学2022-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Howlongwasthemanlate?A.ForhalfanhourB.FortwohoursC.Fortwoandahalfhours2.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.AtarestaurantB.AtapartyC.Inastore听第二段对话，回答第3~4题。3.Whatmighthavedisappointedthemanatthezoo?A.ThatmanyanimalswerekeptindoorsB.ThatnotmanybirdswerethereC.Thatitsuddenlyrained4.WhatdoesthemanthinkaboutMike?A.InterestingB.CarelessC.Thoughtful听第三段对话，回答第5~7题。5.Whichcountryhasn’tthewomanvisitedyet?A.ChinaB.ItalyC.Spain6.Whatdoesthewoman’smotherlikedoing?A.RelaxingathomeB.TravelingaroundtheworldC.Spendingvacationswithherhusband7.Withwhomdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.NooneB.HisfriendsC.Hisfather听第四段对话，回答第8~10题。8.Wheredoesthewomanprobablygetthenews?A.FromaprintednewspaperB.FromaTVnewsreportC.Fromawebsite9.What’sthenewsmainlyabout?A.AsharkwhichwaskilledbysurfersB.AsurferwhowasattackedbyasharkC.Asurferwholosthislegswhenhewassurfing10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HehasseenasharkbeforeB.HeknowshowtosurfintheseaC.Heoncestayedinhospitalforweeks第二节听取信息听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡上标号为11~15的空格中。每空不超过3词。ATriptoLasVegasI.PurposelTo11thereII.AboutLasVegaslAwonderfulcitylWithmanyofthe12intheworldlOfferingfun,excitementandthenaturalbeautyofthedesertlThelargest_______13___________inAmericaIII.“My”timeinlUsuallyhadfunatnight-10-\nLasVegaslVisitedmanyplacestherelWasmostimpressedby14infrontofahotelIV.ConclusionlHad15andlearnedmanythingsthere第二部分综合知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inour16wecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardtovisitinganewplaceorcountry,we17whatitwillbelike.Wepredictthe18peoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthingscorrectly.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe19themtobe.Oneofthe20dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen21toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminphysics.Hehad22andanalyzedtheproblemfromeveryanglefordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof23outtheanswer.Thenonenighthewenttobedanddreamed.Whenhe24up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis25.Thehypnotist(催眠者)satinthechairoppositehimandspoke26:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkaboutnothing.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your27willgetheavier.Soonyou’llbeasleep.Youwillhearmyvoiceand28mywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,youreyesaretooheavy.Youarealmostasleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwill29nothing.Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto30slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.16.A.brainsB.sensesC.sightsD.minds17.A.imagineB.knowC.feelD.guess18.A.customB.wayC.styleD.habit19.A.requiredB.wishedC.leftD.expected20.A.famousB.dullC.funnyD.silly21.A.tryingB.managingC.thinkingD.hoping22.A.learnedB.studiedC.discussedD.surveyed23.A.findingB.makingC.turningD.letting24.A.gaveB.satC.wokeD.got25.A.lessonB.dreamC.researchD.exercise26.A.softlyB.loudlyC.slowlyD.firmly27.A.headB.feetC.eyesD.body28.A.believeB.understandC.takeD.repeat29.A.acceptB.receiveC.hearD.remember30.A.addB.sayC.countD.speak第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。Ifyouknowanythingaboutviolinmusic,thechancesarethatyouhaveheardtheword“Stradivarius”.Stradivariusisthenameoftheworld’smostfamousviolins__31__(name)aftertheircreator,AntonioStradivari.StradivariwasborninNorthernItalyandlivedfrom1644to1737.Cremona,thetownhelivedin,wasaplace__32__violinsweremade.Stradivariwasveryyoung-10-\nwhenhelearnedtoplaytheviolin.Hegrewtolovetheviolinsomuchthathebegantomakethem__33___.ViolinswerenewinstrumentsduringStradivariu’stime.They__34___(make)indifferentsizesandshapes,andofdifferenttypesofwoodthen.Stradivariissaidtohavebeenverystrictaboutthewoodhechoseforhisviolins.Hetooklongwalksaloneintheforest__35__(find)therighttree.Heisalsosaidtohaveused__36__secretandspecialtypeofvarnish(清漆)toputonthewood.Nomatter__37__thereasonsare,hisviolinsarethe__38__(good)intheworld.Stradivariusviolinsarestillusedtoday.Many,ofcourse,areinmuseums.Butsomerich__39__(music),whocanaffordthemillionsofdollarstheycost,ownStradivariusviolins.Stradivaripassedhismethodsontohissons.ButthesecretsofmakingStradivariusviolinsseemtohavedied__40__withthefamily.第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIfirstwenttoHarrowinthesummerterm.TheschoolhadthebiggestswimmingpoolIhadeverseen.Itwasagoodjoketocomeupbehindanakedboy,andpushhimintothepool.Imadequiteahabitofthiswithboysofmyownsizeorless.OnedayIsawaboywrappedinatowelonthesideofthepool.HewasnobiggerthanIwas,soIthoughthimafairgame.Comingsecretlybehind,Ipushedhimin,holdingontohistowelsothatitwouldnotgetwet,Iwassurprisedtoseeanangryfacecomeoutfromthewater,andabeingofgreatstrengthmakingitswaybyfiercestrokes(猛力地划)totheshore.Ifled,butinvain.Heovertookme,seizedmeviolently,andthrewmeintothedeepestpartofthepool.Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside,andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys."Doyouknowwhatyouhavedone?"theysaid,"It'sAmery;heisinGradeSix.Heischampionatgym.Hehasgothisfootballhonor."Iwasfrightenedandfeltashamed.HowcouldItellhispositionwhenhewaswrappedinabathtowelandsosmall?Hedidn'tseempleasedatall,soIaddedinamostbrilliantword,"Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall."Atthishelaughed,andaftersomegeneralwordsaboutmyrudebehaviorandhowIhadbetterbecarefulinthefuture,signifiedtheincidentwasclosed.41.ThewriterthoughtAmery"afairgame"becausetheboy_______.A.lookedlikeananimalB.wasfondofgamesC.wasofsimilarsizeD.wasgoodatsports42.Thewriterfelt"ashamed"because_______.A.hewaslaughedatbyotherboysB.AmeryturnedouttobeinthesamegradeC.hepushedAmeryhardandhurthimD.heplayedajokeonanoutstandingathlete43.Bysaying"Myfather,whoisagreatman,isalsosmall",thewriter________.A.triedtopleaseAmeryB.challengedAmeryC.threatenedAmeryD.admiredhisfather-10-\nBTheyearwas1932.AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle—enginedaeroplane.Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather.Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter(高度表)failedandshedidn’tknowhowhighshewasflying.Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter.Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged(冲)intothesea.Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble.Amelianoticedflamescomingfromtheengine.Wouldshebeabletoreachland?Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope.Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope.WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse.Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous.Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight?AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty—sixminutes.Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion(时刻)shesetanewrecordforflyingtime.AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation(航空)andthatairtravelwasuseful.46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland?A.Shewascaughtinastorm.B.Thealtimeterwentoutoforder.C.Herenginewentwrong.D.Shelostherdirection.47.WhenAmeliaEarhartsawflamescomingfromtheengine,whatdidshedo?A.Shedidnothingbutprayforherself.B.ShechangedherdirectionandlandedinIreland.C.Shecontinuedflying.D.Shelosthopeofreachingland.48.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart’sreasonformakingherflights?A.Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime.B.Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld.C.Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen.-10-\nD.Tobecomefamousintheworld.49.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned?A.ShewasthefirstwomanwhosucceededinflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone.B.Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight.CShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates.D.Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld.50.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AmeliaEarhart—FirstAcrosstheAtlantic.B.AmeliaEarhart—PioneerinWomen’sAviation.C.ANewRecordforFlyingTime.D.ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland.CBecarefulwhatyousayaroundyourdog.Itmightunderstandmorethanyouthink.AbordercollienamedRicorecognizesthenamesofabout200objects,sayresearchersinGermany.Thedogalsoappearstobeabletolearnnewwordsaseasilyasa3-year-oldchild.Itsword-learningskillsareasgoodasthoseofaparrotorchimpanzee(黑猩猩).Inoneexperiment,theresearcherstookall200itemsthatRicoissupposedtoknowanddividedtheminto20groupsof10objects.Thentheownertoldthedogtogoandfetchoneoftheitemsandbringitback.Infourtests,Ricogot37outof40commandsright.Asthedogcouldn’tseeanyonetogetclues,thescientistsbelieveRicomustunderstandthemeaningsofcertainwords.Inanotherexperiment,thescientiststookonetoythatRicohadneverseenbeforeandputitinaroomwithseventoyswhosenamesthedogalreadyknew.TheownerthentoldRicotofetchtheobject,usingawordthedoghadneverheardbefore.Thecorrectobjectwaschoseninsevenoutof10tests,suggestingthatthedoghadworkedouttheanswerbyprocessofelimination(排除).Amonthlater,Ricorememberedhalfofthenewnames,whichisevenmoreimpressive.Ricoisthoughttobesmarterthantheaveragedog.Foronething,Ricoisabordercollie,aspeciesknownforitsmentalabilities.Inaddition,the9-year-olddoghasbeentrainedtofetchtoysbytheirnamessincetheageofninemonths.It’shardtoknowifalldogsunderstandatleastsomeofthewordswesay.Eveniftheydo,theycan’ttalkback.Still,itwouldn’thurttosweet-talkyourdogeverynowandthen.Youmightjustgetabig,wetkissinreturn!51.FromParagraph2weknowthat________.A.animalsareascleverashumanbeingsB.dogsaresmarterthanparrotsandchimpanzeesC.chimpanzeesaregoodatlearningwordsD.dogshavesimilarlearningabilitiesas3-year-oldchildren52.Thefirstexperimentshowsthat________.A.Ricoissmartenoughtogetallordersright-10-\nB.RicohasdevelopedtheabilityoflearningmathematicsC.RicocanrecognizedifferentthingsbynamesD.Ricocanremembereverythingheistaught53.Theaimofthesecondexperimentistoseewhether________.A.RicocanrecognizedifferenttoysB.RicocansmelldifferenttoysC.RicocantellnewtoysfromoldonesD.Ricocantellnewwordsfromoldones54.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thepurposeoftheexperimentsistoshowthebordercollie’smentalabilitiesB.Ricoisborntounderstanditsowner’scommands.C.Thebordercolliesisworld-famousforrecognizingthings.D.Ricohasabettermemorypartlybecauseofitsproperearlytraining.55.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Totrainyourdog.B.Tobecarefulwithyourdog.C.Totalktoyourdog.D.Tobefriendlytoyourdog.DWalkthroughamallonaweekendandyougettheimpressionteenagerssavemoneytobuyclothes,iPods,orvideogamesystems,butanewsurveyshowstheirpriorityisquitedifferent–savingforcollege.Thesurveybyonlinebrokerage（经纪公司）TDAmeritradeHoldingCorpsuggestsputtingmoneyawayforhighereducationisthetopsavingsgoalfortoday’steens.Theresultsshowed62percentofteensaged14through19savetheirmoneyforcollege,amuchhigherratethanthe40percentofadultswhosaidtheysavedwhentheywereteens.Educatorsdidn’texpecttheresults.Theyarepushingforfinancialliteracy（素养）educationinschools.“It’sapleasantsurprisethatwe’reseeingyoungpeoplepayingthatmuchattentiontotheimportanceofthisissue,”saidJosephPeri,CEOofthenonprofitCouncilforEconomicEducation.“Partofteachingtheimportanceofinvesting(投资)isshowingthatthebestinvestmentayoungpersoncanmakeisaninvestmentinthemselves.”Thesurveysuggeststeenssavemoreoftheirmoneythantheireldersdidwhentheywereyoung.About87percentofteenssaytheysave.Theresultsalsosuggest78percentofteenssaidtheywantaplanthatinvolvessplittingthecostofeducationwiththeirparents.Thewillingnessofteenstosharethepriceoftheireducationsuggeststhattheyareawareofrisingcollegecosts,Youngsaid.Morethan80percentofteensreportedthattheyattachtheimportanceofeducationtofuturesuccess,comparedwith56percentofadultssurveyedwhosaytheyfeltthatwayasteens.“We’vebecomemoreconscious（知晓的）oftheopportunitiesthatareoutthereforusandthecompetitionthat’soutthere,”saidMeganPartridge,17,astudentatVoorheesHighSchoolinGlenGardner,NewJersey.56.Accordingtothenewsurvey,Americanteensaresavingmoneyprimarilyfor_____.A.clothesB.iPodsC.videogamesystemsD.highereducation-10-\n57.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Unhappywiththeresults,educatorsarepushingforfinancialliteracyeducationinschools.B.Americanteensinvestmoremoneyintheircareersthaninotherthings.C.TheAmericanadultssurveyeddon’tseemtocareabouttheirfutureswhentheywereteens.D.MoreAmericanteenssavemoneyforcollegeeducationtodaythanbefore.58.Accordingtothesurvey,______.A.78percentofAmericanteenssaveforcollegeB.87percentofAmericanteensareawareoftheimportanceofinvestingintheirfutureC.lessthanhalfoftheadultssurveyedthoughtthateducationwasessentialwhentheywereteensD.overthreefourthsofAmericanteensarewillingtosharetheireducationalexpenseswiththeirparents59.Meganservesasanexampleofteenswho______.A.aredoubtfulabouttheirfutureB.attachimportancetoeducationC.areafraidofthecompetitivenessofmodernAmericaD.realizetheeffectthefinancialcrisismayhaveontheireducation60.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“priority”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.choiceB.interestC.lifeexperienceD.topimportance第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请阅读下面的应用文：A.JohnLewiswasknownforhiscreativity.HewasaskilledpianoplayerandmusicaldirectoroftheModernJazz.Hewasfondoftraditionaljazz,bluesandbebop.YethewasgreatlyinfluencedbytraininginEuropeanclassicalmusic.B.PaulRobesonwasborninPrinceton,NewJerseyin1908.Hewasanexcellentstudentandathlete.RutgersUniversityinNewJerseygavehimmoney,sohecouldstudythere.Healsowasthetopstudentinhisclass.Hebecameaprofessionalactor,anO’Neillstar.C.BillieHolidaywroteabookaboutherlife—LadySingstheBlues.Afewmonthslater,shewasarrestedagainforpossessingillegaldrugs.Butinsteadofgoingtoprison,shewaspermittedtoseektreatmenttoendherdependenceondrugs.D.LarryAdlerdidn’tknowhowtoreadmusicasayoungman.Hecouldlistentoarecordplayedafewtimesandthenplaythesongwithhisharmonica.Hecoulddothiswithextremelydifficultsongs.Notbeingabletoreadmusicdidnotseemtoharmhiscareer.E.Natformedagroupthatplayedjazzmusicin1937.ThetrioreportedlydidnotneedadrummerbecauseNat’spianoplayingkeptthebeatsowell.Theynamedthegroup,TheKingColeTrio.NatplayedthepianoinNewYorkandLosAngelesasayoungman.F.IsaacSternwasmorethanagreatviolinplayer.Hewasoneofthemosthonoredmusiciansintheworld.Hewasaninternationalculturalambassador.HewasamajorsupporteroftheartsinAmericaandinothercountries.以下是人物情况介绍，请匹配与之相对应的歌手：61.Herlastperformancewasin1959.Shediedthatyear.Herhealthwasruinedby-10-\nusingillegaldrugsanddrinkingtoomuchalcohol.ButLadyDaylivesonthroughherrecordingsthatcontinuetoinfluencethebestjazzsingers.62.HewasoneofthefinestmusicianstorecordwithnewCapitolRecord.Bythemiddle1940s,NatKingColewasbeginningtobeknownasapopularsingeraswellasajazzpianoplayer.63.HejoinedtheProvincetownPlayers,anactinggrouplinkedtoAmericanplaywrightEugeneO’Neillinthe1920s.64.GeorgeGershwinusedaspecialdevicecalledarecordingpianotoplayandrecord“RhapsodyinBlue”.Afterthefamouscomposer’sdeath,heoftenplayedtheharmonicawiththerecordingpianoofGeorgeGershwin.65.Hecombinedclassicalmusicwithtraditionaljazztocreatesongsforhimselfandthethreeothermembersofhisquartet.Hebelievedmusicshouldbesimpleandclear,yetplayedinameaningfulway.第四部分基础知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）请根据字面提示与句意，用必修1-2中所学新词的适当形式将66-75小题中的句子补充完整。并用必修1-2中所学短语和句法知识完成76-90小题。每空一词，将答案填在答题卷标号为66-90的相应位置上。66.After__________(毕业)fromcollege,Iwentabroadforfurtherstudy.67.Mysistershowsagreat__________(欣赏)ofmusicandart.68.Failingintheexaminationagainu___________(tomakesb.unhappyoranxious)heralot.69.Fortunately,thelocalpeoplearer__________(tosave)thosetrappedminersfromtheruins.70.Selflessnessisoneoftheq___________(goodcharacteristicsaspartofaperson’snature)youshouldfindinagreatperson.71.Arguingaboutsuchdetailsisawasteofour_________(value)time.72.Thecompetitorhadtotake__________(response)forbreakingtherules.73.It’scertainthatyoucansolvethismathematicalproblem,whichhasbeen__________(simple).74.Fromthisbuilding,achurchcanbeseeninthe__________(distant).75.Weshouldanswerthemost_________(frequency)askedquestions.76.WangWeiissostubbornthatshewon’teasily__________________________(改变主意).77.____________________________________(由于)pollution,LakeErie,onthebordersoftheUSAandCanada,isnowwithoutanylivingthings.78.他冷静下来后提出来的点子确实行得通。Theideathathe________________________whenhecalmeddowndidwork.79.这个地区的传统文化艺术正面临消失的危险。→Traditionalcultureandartinthisareaare____________________________________.80.只有到那个时候，我们才决定了用暴力反抗暴力。Onlythen___________________________toanswerviolencewithviolence.81.根据我父亲的观点，像你昨天谈论的那种节目，不值得一看。（worth）Accordingtomyfather,TVprograms,suchastheoneyoutalkedaboutyesterday,____________________________________.82.该药剂可保护你免受蚊虫叮咬。Thedrugcanprotectyou___________________________bymosquitoes.83._____________________________________________(毫无疑问)suchahard-workingpersonlikeherdeservestosucceed。-10-\n84.Thebandmembersfinallywenttheirownwaysbecausethemusicianshaddifferentideasaboutthefutureoftheirband.→Thebandfinally__________________becausethemusicianshaddifferentideasaboutthefutureoftheirband.85.Childrenneedmanythings,butthemostimportantthingthattheyneedislove.→Childrenneedmanythings,but__________________theyneedlove.86.IbegantoenjoythebeautyofhispoemswhenIrereadthemrecently.→It_________whenIrereadhispoemsrecently_________Ibegantoenjoytheirbeauty.第五部分基础写作（共1小题，满分15分）在日常生活中，因特网发挥着越来越重要的作用。请根据所给提示为英文报写一篇征文稿。[写作内容]1.现在，电脑在我们日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。2.借助电脑能处理很多事情，如听音乐、看比赛、发e-mails等。3.通过上网，人们可以获得知识和乐趣。4.有些学生痴迷于上网，以至于厌烦了学习。5.有些甚至因此走上犯罪道路。6.就我个人而言，在某种程度上我不太反对上网。7.我们对电脑应该有适当的态度。[写作要求]只能用5个句子表达全部内容；[评分标准]句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。-10-\n第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5ABCBC6-10ABCBB第二节听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11.travel12.largesthotels13.touristattraction14.thewatershow15.agoodtime第二部分综合知识应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）16-20DABDA21-25ABACB26-30ACBDC第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)31.named32.where33.himself34.weremade35.tofind36.a37.what38.best39.musicians40.out第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）41-45CDADB46-50DCCDB51-55CCDDD56-60DDDBD第二节信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）61—65CEBDA第四部分基础知识运用（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）66.graduating67.appreciation68.upset69.rescuing70.qualities71.valuable72.responsibility73.simplified74.distance75.frequently76.changehermind77.Asaresultof78.cameupwith79.indangerofdisappearing/extinction80.didwedecide81.arenotworthwatching82.frombeingbitten83.Thereisnodoubtthat84.brokeup85.aboveall86.was;that87.hasbeendecorated88.Astimewentby89.towhom90.ofwhich-10-