广西柳州市2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题

广西柳州市2022-2022学年高二英语上学期期中试题（共8页）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whendidthespeakerslastseeeachother?A.Fifteenyearsago.B.Fiveyearsago.C.Oneyearago.2.Whatdoesthemanwishforthefuture?A.Allhisdreamswillcometrue.B.Sciencewilldevelopmuchfaster.C.Hewillbeabletodohisjobfromhome.3.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Bringthemanasalad.B.Takeawaytheman’ssoda.C.Givethemansomecheese.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarecousins.C.Theyarebrotherandsister.5.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Prepareforlanding.B.Takehisheadphonesout.C.Puthischairbackinfifteenminutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanliketodo?A.Hike.B.Swim.C.Takephotographs.7.Whatdoesthewomansuggestintheend?A.Themanshouldgomorecamping.B.Lifecouldbefunwithoutsocialmedia.C.Familyactivitiesareveryimportant.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。-16-\n8.Whywasthemanworried?A.Hismotherhasbeenill.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Apolicemanwasinfrontoftheshoppingmall.9.Whatwillthemanhavetodointheend?A.Paythefine.B.Gotothehospital.C.Repairhiscar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoestheboywanttoeat?A.Peanutbutter.B.Yoghurt.C.Cookies.11.Whatdoestheboyimplyaboutcarrotcake?A.It’slowinsugar.B.Itcontainssomehealthyingredients.C.It’snotasdeliciousasothertypesofcake.12.Howdoestheboyprobablyfeelintheend?A.Surprised.B.Jealous.C.Angry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatjobisthemaninterviewingfor?A.Ajobataschool.B.Ajobataradiostation.C.AjobataTVstation.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofsendingemails?A.Hehasdonethathiswholelife.B.Hehasnoconfidenceinit.C.Heisrathergoodatit.15.Whatdoesthejobinvolveaccordingtothewoman?A.Alotoftraffic.B.Meetingthefans.C.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.16.Whoisoneoftheman’sreferences?A.Someoneheusedtoteach.B.Someoneheusedtoworkwith.C.Someonehewenttograduateschoolwith.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whenarelaundryplacesusuallyclosed?A.Atsixo’clockinthemorning.B.Ateleveno’clockinthemorning.C.Atseveno’clockatnight.18.Howmanywashersmightalargerlaundryplacehave?A.48.B.24.C.12.19.Accordingtothetalk,whatdopeopleoftendowhilewaitinginthelaundryplace?A.Chatwiththeemployee.B.Eatsomefood.C.Puttheirclothesoutinthesun.20.Whomettheirhusbandatalaundryplace?A.Thespeaker’ssister.-16-\nB.Thespeaker’sfriend.C.Thespeaker.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ALow-CostGiftsforMother’sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,"butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheets（床单）andcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”GiftNo.4SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings---manyofwhichare“green”---andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.22.Wherecanyoufindagifttoimproveyourmother’ssleep?A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organizedC.getextrasupportD.giveothershelpBEachmorningGrandpawasupearlysittingatthekitchentable,readinghisbook.Hisgrandsonwantedtobejustlikehimandtriedtocopyhimineverywayhecould.-16-\nOnedaythegrandsonasked,“Grandpa,Itrytoreadthebookjustlikeyou,butIdon’tunderstandit,andIforgetwhatIunderstandassoonasIclosethebook.Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?”Thegrandpaquietlyturnedfromputtingcoalinthestove(炉子)andreplied,“Takethiscoalbasketdowntotheriverandbringmebackabasketofwater.”Theboydidashewastold,butallthewaterleaked(漏水)outbeforehegotbacktothehouse.Thegrandpalaughedandsaid,“You’llhavetomovealittlefasternexttime,”andsenthimbacktotheriverwiththebaskettotryagain.Thistimetheboyranfaster,butagainthebasketwasemptybeforehereturned.Outofbreath,hetoldhisgrandpathatitwasimpossibletocarrywaterinabasket,sohewenttogetabucketinstead.Thegrandpasaid,“Idon’twantabucketofwater;Iwantabasketofwater.You’rejustnottryinghardenough.”Theboyagaindippedthebasketintotheriverandranhard,butwhenhereachedhisgrandpathebasketwasemptyagain.Outofbreath,hesaid,“Grandpa,it’suseless!”“So,youthinkitisuseless?”thegrandpasaid,“Lookatthebasket.”Theboylookedatthe basketandforthefirsttimeherealizedthatthebasketwasdifferent.Ithadbeentransformed（转变）fromadirtyoldcoalbasketandwasnowclean. “Grandson,that’swhathappenswhenyoureadthebook.Youmightnotunderstandorremembereverything,butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”24.Whatpuzzledthegrandsonmostwas________.A.whyheforgotwhathereadsoonB.whetheritwasusefultoreadbooksC.whatkindofbookhecouldunderstandD.howhecouldreadbookslikehisgrandpa25.WhydidGrandpaaskhisgrandsontofetchabasketofwater?A.Togethimtorealizetheuseofreadingbooks.B.Topunishhimfornotreadingcarefully.C.Tocleanthedirtybasketintheriver.D.Totrainhimtorunfaster.26.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthestory?A.Theoldarealwayswiserthantheyoung.B.Itisfoolishtocarrywaterwithabasket.C.Youcan’texpecttorememberallyouread.D.Readingbookscanchangeapersongradually.27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.GrandpaandgrandsonB.CarryingwaterinabasketC.BasketsandbooksD.ReadingfortotalchangingCInordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice—EiffelTowernosejobs(鼻整形手术).Thelatesttrendin-16-\nplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatissimilartothecurveoftheEiffelTower.SurgeonWangXumingsaid:“WeareinfluencedbythebeautyoftheEiffelTower.Wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose;wereconstructit.”ThesurgerycostsaboutUS$10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice.Theyshowawestern-lookingwomanwithanalmost-too-perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.Interestingly,manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance,astheybelieveitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket.“Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation.Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they’llhavemorechancesoffindingajob,”saidsurgeonXuming.“We’vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose;it’shelpedthemalot.”Apparently,Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates.Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementsintheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeonsacrossthecountryarereportinganincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingbeauty“improvement”.AccordingtoaMr.Li,hospitalmanageratsurgeonXuming’sclinic,mostoftheircustomersarefemaleandthebillistakencareofbythefamily.“Theyusuallycomeinwiththeirmothers,andtendtobefromwell-offbackgrounds.”hesaid.Personally,Idon’tthinkitsoimportantto“improve”ourappearanceaslongasweareskilledatourjobs.Wecan’tdecidehowwelook,butwecandecidehowwellweliveandwork.28.WhydoChinesecollegestudentschoosetohaveanoseoperation?A.Tohavemorechancesofgettingajob.B.Togainarealwesternerappearance.C.ToTakegoodcareoftheirfamily.D.TolookliketheEiffelTower.29.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph3?A.ThecityofChongqing.B.Aplasticsurgeryprocedure.C.Thepostersadvertisingthesurgery.D.Xuming’sprivatepractice.30.WhatcanwelearnfromMr.Li’swords?A.Mostfamiliescan’taffordtheexpensiveoperation.B.Theircustomersareusuallyfromwealthyfamilies.C.Patientscanbewelllookedafterattheclinic.D.Thenumberofplasticsurgeonsisincreasing.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Chineseemployersonlycareabouttheiremployees’appearance.B.Chinesestudentsarecontentwiththeshapeoftheirnoses.C.AwesternfacelooksprettierthanaChineseone.D.Skillsatworkspeaklouderthanappearance.-16-\nD“Can’tholdacandleto”isapopularexpression.Whentherewasn’telectricity,someonewouldhaveaservantlighthiswaybyholdingacandle.Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant.Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete．Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue．”Itmeanstobestillandnottalk．“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend.Butaparentorteachermightusetheexpressiontoquietanoisychild．“Holdout”isanexpressiononehearsofteninsportsreportsandlabornews.Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork.Professionalfootballandbaseballplayers“holdout”iftheirteamrefusestopaythemwhattheythinktheyareworth．Theexpression“holdup”hasseveraldifferentmeanings.Oneisarobbery.Amanwithagunmaysay,“Thisisaholdup.Givemeyourmoney.”Anothermeaningistodelay.Adriverwhowasheldupbyheavytrafficmightbelateforwork.Anothermeaningisforastorytobeconsideredtrueafteraninvestigation.Astorycanholdupifitisprovedtrue．“Holdon”isanotherexpression,whichmeanswaitorstop.Asyouleaveforschool,yourbrothermaysay,“Holdon，youforgotyourbook．”Itisusedtoaskatelephonecallertowaitandnothanguphistelephone．Ourfinalexpressionis“holdtheline.”Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse—toholdsteady.Forexample,thepresidentmaysayhewill“holdthelineontaxes.”Hemeanstherewillbenoincreaseintaxes．32.Theexpression“can’tholdacandleto”canbeusedwhen____________．A.somefootballersrefusetoplayagameB.someoneelseiswantedonthephoneC.someoneisnotqualifiedforapositionD.someonewasdelayedbyheavytraffic33.Thetuneofthephrase“holdyourtongue”isprobablyalittle___________．A.amusingB.politeC.unfriendlyD.offensive34.Ifsometeachers“holdout”,theyprobably__________．A.changetheirattitudeB.refusetoworkC.makeacompromiseD.showtheirdevotion35.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanconveypositivemeanings?A.IwaslateasIwasheldupbyaholdup．B.Holdon!Youhavetopaythebill,sir．C.Youcan’tevenholdacandletoMichael．D.Ipromisetoholdthelineonhouseprices．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout-16-\n12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.___38__Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygetsicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage,getfewercoldsthanmen.39Scientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowtheyinfluenceaging,buttheybelievethattheydo.Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’s.Othersthinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.40A.However, women, on average, live longer.B .The biological factor plays an important part.C. Women are also helped by their female genes.D. The female hormones also protect the body in another way.E. Recent research seems to support both of these possibilities.F. However, women are more healthy than men and can live a better life.G. Hormones are chemicals which are produced by the body to control carious body functions.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My8-year-oldson,Kevin,hasmadefriendswithsomeboysintheneighborhood.Hehasbeen41withthemafterschool.Mywife,andIare42hehasotherkidstobewithandwehave43andencouragedhimtoplaywithhisfriends.WealsowantKevintolearn44,sowehaveaskedhimtotellus45he’sgoingandtocomehomeataspecifiedtime.The46startedwhenKevindidn’tcomehomeontime.Ononeoccasion,IaskedKevintobebackat6pm.By6:30,Ineededtogo47him.Ifoundhimatafriend’shouse,andhelooked48thathecouldn’tcontinueplaying.Afterwecamehome,IsatKevindownforatalkaboutthe49ofkeepinghisword.ItoldhimIwasnotworriedabouthisarrivingafew50late,afterahalfhour,hetoldmeheunderstoodandIwas51.Thenextday,Icamehomefromworkatabout6:30pmandmywifeaskedmetogoandgetKevinback52shesaidheshouldbebackhomeat6.Iwalkedtohisfriend’shouseandalookof53appearedonKevin’facewhenhecametothedoor.At54,mywifeandIspoketoKevinaboutwhyhedidn’tcomehomeontimeagain.Hesaidhejustwantedto55playing.Thiswas56,sowedecidedtoground（罚不准出门）himforaweek.This57noplayingwithhisfriends.Forthenextweek,wheneverhisfriendscametoaskforKevin,welethim58-16-\ntothemthathewasgrounded.Wefeltthiswouldhelphimberesponsibleforhis59.Asa60,Ibelieveoneofthemostimportantthingswecanteachourkidsisself-responsibilityandthatactionshaveresults.41.A.studyingB.playingC.chattingD.quarreling42.A.gladB.luckyC.worriedD.sure43.A.madeB.allowedC.trainedD.forced44.A.amusementsB.communicationC.honestyD.responsibility45.A.whenB.whyC.whereD.whenever46.A.changesB.conflictsC.worriesD.problems47.A.lookingforB.pickingupC.waitingforD.callingup48.A.angryB.nervousC.disappointedD.ashamed49.A.qualityB.importanceC.storiesDways50.A.hoursB.minutesC.daysD.times51.A.satisfiedB.shockedC.surprisedD.concerned52.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so53.A.guiltB.disappointmentC.excitementD.hatred54.A.homeB.schoolC.workD.office55.A.finishB.keepC.learnD.stop56.A.impossibleB.impoliteC.unacceptableD.unbelievable57.A.meantB.suggestedC.showedD.implied58.A.replyB.apologizeC.tellD.explain59.A.decisionsB.wordsC.actionsD.friends60.A.teacherB.parentC.writerD.professor第Ⅱ卷第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Membersofthepost﹣1990generationlookingforworkapplyformultiplepositionsandholdhighexpectationsofthejobs．Theyareparticularaboutemploymentanditwascommonforthem(61)_____　　（break）appointmentsforjobinterviews．Theonlychildischaracteristicofthemostofthefamiliessince1990．Hisorherlivingconditionshave(62)　　(great)improvedfromthoseofthepost﹣1980andpost﹣1970generations．Theydon'texperiencemuchpressureinlifesotheypaycloserattentionto(63)　　(person)preferencesandinterestswhen(64)　　(hunt)forajob．Theyalsodoesnotcareabouttheamountofmoneytheymake.(65)　　，theworkingenvironment，thehappinesstheygetfromtheirworkandrespectfromothersarethethings(66)　　mattermost．Asthesayinggoes，second(67)　　(think)arebest．Thepost﹣1990generationdoesnotthinktwiceaboutleavingintheirfirstyearofwork．Iftheyloseinterestinajoborarenotclearabouttheirfuturecareerpath,they(68)　　(quit)easily．-16-\nMembersofthegenerationarealsomoreself﹣centered．Theywantmoretimefor(69)_____　　(they)andarenotwillingtoworkovertime.Theirattitudetolifeismorecasual．Thisgenerationisverysensitiveandhasalotofself﹣respect,(70)　　theemployersneedtobeconcernedabouttheirtemperaments（性情）andwaysofcommunication．第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（每题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Todaywehadachemistrytest.Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardlytodoit.SuddenlyMary,mybestfriend,askingmetolethertocopymyanswers.Afterthinkforsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafterthetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents.Iwasveryupset.Ididn'tcheat.Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了"汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖，你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1．天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功；2．继续努力，有机会来中国留学；3．希望见面和交流。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头语和结束语已为你写好。参考词汇："汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛："ChineseBridge"ChinesespeechcontestDearPeter，-16-\n_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!Yours，LiHua．-16-\n柳州二中2022年高二上学期段考英语试题答案及详解听力：1-5BCACA6-10CBAAC11-15BABCC16-20BABBA阅读理解21-23BCD24-27BADD28-31ACBD32-35CCBD36-40AGDCE完型题空：41-45BABDC46-50DACBB51-55ACAAB56-60CADCB语法填空：61．tobreak62．greatly63．personal64．hunting65．Instead66．that/which67．thoughts68．willquit69．themselves70．so短文改错Todaywehadachemistrytest．Ifoundthetestdifficulty，butItriedhardlytodoit．SuddenlyMary，mybestfriend，askingmetolethertocopymyanswers．Afterthinkforsometime，Ilethercopymyanswers．Butafterthetest，allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice．Theteacherwasangrybecausewehad∧sameanswersinthetests．Wewerewarnednottocheatagainsoshewouldneedtoseeourparents．Iwasveryupset．Ididn'tcheat．Iwasjusthelpingafriend．Whydoesshepunishme？71.difficulty改成difficult72．hardly改成hard73．asking改成asked74．去掉to75．think改成thinking76．all改成both77．在same前加the78．tests改成test79．so改成or80．does改成did阅读理解详解A篇21.B第一段“butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit”可知。22.C第三段Butyourmothercottonsheets……toencouragebettersleep.可知。23.D.由第4段第一句话可知。B篇24.B第二段最后一句Whatgooddoesreadingthebookdo?25.A.由最后2段可知。26.D.由最后一段可知，“butwhenyoureadit,you’llbechanged,insideandout.”27.D.通读全文可知，A选项不够具体。D选项是阅读带来的改变更切合主题。C篇试题分析：本文属于议论文阅读，介绍了现在中国很多学生未来找到好工作就做整容手术这一社会现象并发表了个人观点。28.A细节理解题，根据文章第一句Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice-EiffelTowernosejobs（整形手术）为了获得更好的工作机会，中国的学生真正求助整形手术，说明学生整形是为了得到更多的工作机会。故A正确。29.C段落大意题。根据本段第一句HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice.可知成百上千的广告海报被张贴在重庆市里。第二句中描述的海拔的内容，说明本书主要介绍刊登手术的海报。故C正确。30.B细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Theyusuallycomeinwiththeirmothers,andtendtobefromwell-offbackgrounds.”hesaid.可知MrLi的顾客通常都来自家背景比较富有的家庭。故B正确。-16-\n31.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Personally,Idon’tthinkitsoimportantto“improve”ourappearanceaslongasweareskilledatourjobs.Wecan’tdecidehowwelook,butwecandecidehowwellweliveandwork.可知作者认为外貌并不重要，重要的是我们在工作中的表现和我们的工作技能。故D项正确。D篇32.C 推理判断题。根据第一段后2行Theexpressionmeantthatthepersonwhocannotholdacandletoyouisnotfiteventobeyourservant．Now，itmeanssuchapersoncannotcompareorcompete．这个短语是指那些不会给你拿蜡烛的人是不适合做你的仆人的，也就是说这样的人是不合格的。故该短语是指C项含义。33.C推理判断题，根据文章第二段Anotherexpressionis“holdyourtongue”,Itmeanstobestillandnottalk.“Holdyourtongue”isnotsomethingyouwouldtellafriend.Holdyourtongue表示让对方不要说话，保持安静。这是一个不太礼貌的用语。不是我们经常和朋友讲的用语。故C正确。34.B.推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二句，Itmeanstorefusetoplayorwork.可知holdout表示罢工或者拒绝工作。如果老师holdout说明老师拒绝上课了。故B项正确。35.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Thatmeanstokeepaproblemorsituationfromgettingworse-toholdsteady可知holdtheline表示不让事情失败，让事情保持稳定。这个短语表示的是褒义。故D正确。七选五36.A根据空格下一句：一般说，女性比男性多活6到7年。可知此处的意思是：然而，女性平均比男性寿命更长。故选A。37.G根据空格上句：男性和女性之间荷尔蒙的不同帮助女性寿命更长。可知此空的意思是：荷尔蒙是身体生产的控制各种身体功能的化学物质。故选G。38.D根据下句：它们帮助身体本身抵抗各种感染。可知此空的意思是：女性荷尔蒙也用另一种方式保护身体。故选D。39.C根据下句：科学家仍然没有确切地表明怎样影响年龄，但是他们认为基因却是在影响年龄。可知上句：女性基因也在帮助女性。40.E根据空格前两句：一些人认为女性身体细胞有一个比男性老化慢的倾向，另一些人认为男性身体细胞有一个老化快的倾向。可知E项符合题意。“最近研究似乎支持这两种可能。”故选E完型填空【试题解析】作者通过自己教育儿子的亲身经历告诉我们要教给孩子对自己的行为负责，学会自律才会有好的结果。41．study学习；play玩；chat聊天；quarrel争吵。此处指儿子和附近的孩子们交朋友，放学后经常在一起玩。下文也反复提到玩，故选B。42．glad高兴的；lucky幸运的；worried担心的；sure确信的。句意：儿子有朋友玩我和妻子都很高兴。根据语境可知，答案选A。43．句意：我们允许并鼓励他和朋友们玩。因为父母因为孩子有朋友玩而高兴，所以支持他和朋友们交往，故选B。44．amusements娱乐；communication交流；honesty诚实；responsibility责任。句意：我们还想让儿子学会责任，所以要求他告诉我们每次去哪并在规定时间回家。下文的keepinghisword．Responsible和self-responsibility也给了我们提示，故选D。45．此处指要求他告诉我们每次去哪，故选C．46．句意：当儿子不按时回家的时候问题出现了。此处指下面的问题，故选D．-16-\n47．lookfor寻找；pickup拾起；waitfor等待；D．callup打电话，召集。此处指要求儿子6点回家，6:30不回家就需要去找他。故选A。48．angry生气的；nervous紧张的；disappointed失望的；ashamed惭愧的。句意：我在朋友家找到儿子，他因不能继续玩看起来很失望。根据句意选C。49．句意：回家后我让儿子坐下来跟他谈了遵守诺言的重要性。故选B。50．句意：我告诉他并不是因为他晚回来几分钟而担心。因为儿子晚回来半小时，其他项不符合事实，故选B。51．satisfied满意的；shocked震惊的；surprised吃惊的；concerned关心的。此处指儿子说他明白了，我很满意。故选A。52．句意：第二天我6:30下班回家，妻子让我把儿子找回来因为他应该6点回来。故选C。53．guilt内疚；disappointment失望；excitement兴奋；hatred憎恨。句意：当我走到他朋友家，儿子走到门边时脸上有一种内疚的表情。因为儿子已经答应我要履行诺言但没做到所以内疚，故选A。54．此处指回到家我和妻子问儿子为什么不按时回家的原因。故选A。55．此处指儿子就是想一直玩。keepdoing持续做某事，一直做某事，故选B。56．impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；unacceptable不能接受的；unbelievable难以置信的。此处指儿子想一直玩这是我们不可接受的。故选C。57．此处指我们禁止儿子一周外出，这就意味着他不能和朋友们玩。根据句意选A。58．reply回答；apologize道歉；tell告诉；explain解释。句意：随后一周无论什么时候他朋友来找他，我们都让他告诉朋友他被罚不让出门。根据语境可知选D。59．decisions决定；words话语；actions行动；friends朋友。句意：我们感觉这样做能帮助他对自己的行为负责。故选C．60．句意：作为父母，最重要的是要教给孩子对自己负责，那样行动才有结果。文章主要讲父母教育孩子问题，故选B。语法填空61．tobreak考查非谓语．句型Itis+adjforsb．todosth．意为"对某人来说做某事是怎么样的"，故填tobreak，句意为：对他们来说不去面试的情况也很常见．62．greatly考查副词．副词修饰动词，所以修饰动词improved的词是副词greatly．63．personal考查形容词．根据空后的名词preference可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填personal．64．hunting考查状语从句的省略．在when引导的状语从句中，当主从句主语一致时可省略从句的主语和系动词be，此处省略了theyare，故填hunting．65．Instead考查副词．根据前一句：他们也不在乎所赚的钱的数量，和后一句：工作环境，他们从工作中得到的快乐和别人的尊重是最重要的．可知两句有转折关系且中间是句号，故填Instead，66．that/which考查定语从句．根据空后的matter可知，此处做主语指代先行词things，故填that/which．67．thoughts考查名词复数．根据前面的second是形容词，可知此处应用名词形式；根据空后的are可知为复数形式，故填thoughts．68．willquit考查一般将来时态．根据if从句用一般现在时表将来，可知主句应用一般将来时，故填willquit．69．themselves考查反身代词．根据句意：他们自己想拥有更多的时间，可知此处应用they的反身代词themselves．70．so考查连词．上句的"这一代人很敏感很自尊"和下句的"-16-\n雇主需要关心他们的性情和沟通方式"之间存在因果关系，故填so．短文改错解析：71．difficulty改成difficult．考查派生词．findsth．adj．发现某物具备某种性质或特点，故"difficulty"改为"difficult"72．hardly改成hard．考查单词辨析．hardly意为"几乎不"，而"hard"本身就有副词的性质，故"hardly"改为"hard"73．asking改成asked．考查谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别．第三句话中没有谓语动词，故"asking"改为谓语动词的过去式"asked"74．去掉to．考查动词不定式．letsb．dosth．故"tocopy"改为"copy"75．think改成thinking．考查非谓语动词．after为介词，后面应接动词的动名词形式作宾语，故"think"改为"thinking"76．all改成both．考查代词辨析．我和Mary是两个人，表示两者都应该用both，故"all"改为"both"77．在same前加the．考查冠词．same在使用时通常和定冠词the搭配，如thesameas，I'minthesameclasswithyou．故"same"改为"thesame"78．tests改成test．考查名词．他们只参加了一次考试，test应用单数形式，故"tests"改为"test"79．so改成or．考查连词．此句意为"我们被警告不能再次作弊，否则她将通知我们的家长"，故"so"改为"or"80．does改成did．考查时态．文章描述的是过去发生的一件事，全文时态均为一般过去时，故"does"改为"did"第二节书面表达（满分25分）DearPeter，　Iwouldliketoexpressmycongratulationstoyouonyourreceivingthefirstprizeof"ChineseBridge"Chinesespeechcontest．IknowthatyouwerenotgoodatChineseatfirst．However，youpracticedspeakingChineseeveryday．Asthesayinggoes，"Everythingcomestohimwhowaits"．Finally，yousucceeded!Inmymind，thismatchisverydifficultforaforeignstudent．SoI'msosurprisedthatyoubecomechampionofthiscompetition．IfyougoonstudyingChineseharder，youwillhavetheopportunitytostudyinChina．Atlast，Ihopetoseeyouandcommunicatewitheachother．　Sincerecongratulationstoyouagain!Yours，LiHua．-16-\n附听力原文：Text1M:You’reallgrownup!Howoldareyounow?Fifteen?W:Iwasfifteenthelasttimeyousawme!I’mtwentynow.M:Really?Itseemslikejustlastyearthatyouandyourbrothercameovertovisit!Text2M:Doyouthink,withinafewyears,manypeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginoffices?W:Yes,ofcourse.Scienceandtechnologyhavedevelopedreallyfastthesepastfewyears.Andinthefuture,Ibelievealmostallourideaswillbecomereality.M:I’mlookingforwardtoit.Text3M:Excuseme.Iaskedforthissaladwithoutcheeseonit,butthisoneiscoveredinit.W:I’msorry,sir.I’lltakeitbackandbringyououtanewone.CanIgetanythingelseforyou?M:Justanothersoda,please.Thankyou.Text4M:Whatwouldyoulikeforyourbirthday,Sis?W:IwanttheiPhone6S.M:That’saprettyexpensivegift!DoyouthinkMomandDadwillbuyitforyou?W:No,butI’mhopingAuntJaninewill.Text5W:Sir,youneedtobringyourchairbacktoitsuprightpositionandcloseyourtraytable.We’retouchingdowninfifteenminutes.M:Sorry,Ididn’theartheannouncement.Ihadmyheadphonesin.Text6W:Didyouhaveaniceweekend,Charlie?M:Notreally.Iwentcampingwithmyfamily.W:Thatsoundsfun!M:Itwasn’t.Campingissoboring.Ididn’thaveanyserviceonmyphone,soIcouldn’tcheckFacebookorTwitterthewholeweekend!W:Thatdoesn’tsoundlikeabigdeal.Didn’tyouenjoyhikingorswimmingwithyourfamily?M:Notreally.Ienjoyedtakingpicturesofusfishing,butIcouldn’tevenpostthemuntilwegotbackonMonday.W:Hmm...Itsoundstomelikeyouneedtolearnhowtoenjoylifewithoutsharingeverymomentonsocialmedia.Text7W:Youlooksad,Jason.What’swrong?M:Igotaticketjustnow.W:Why?-16-\nM:Iwasdrivingslowlyneartheshoppingmallwhenapolicemansuddenlyappearedfrombehindandaskedmetopullover.Ihadtostopmycar.HetoldmethatIhadstoppedonthedoubleyellowlinewhileIwaswaitingforthelight.W:Whydidyoudothat?Youarenotanewdriver.M:Iwasthinkingaboutmymother.She’sbeenillinbed.Iwasworryingabouther,soIdidn’tnoticewhereIhadstopped.Text9W:Thanksforcomingintoday.Pleasehaveaseat.Tellmealittlebitaboutyourself.Whydoyouthinkyou’requalifiedforthisjob?M:I’veworkedasamusicteachermywholelife,mainlywithchildren,andnowI’mreadyforachange.BecauseIlovemusicsomuch,Ithinkworkingataradiostationwouldbeperfectforme.W:Thedutiesofthisjobincludeansweringthephonesandsendingemails.Howareyouwithbothofthosethings?M:I’mexperiencedinsendingemails,andI’malsofairlyconfidentonthephone.WhenIwasateenager,IworkedataTVstationansweringphonecalls,sothisisprobablyprettysimilar.W:Wealsohavesomeearlymorningshereinthestudio.Sometimesyou’llhavetobeherearound4:00or5:00a.m.Howdoyoufeelaboutthat?M:I’manearlyriser,sothat’seasyforme.Italsomeanslesstraffic,whichI’malwaysafanof.W:DoyouhavereferencesIcancall?M:Yes,Ihavealisttogiveyou.TwoarepeopleIworkedwithatmylastjob,andoneisanoldgraduateschoolprofessorofmine.W:Great.Well,Ithinkthat’sit.I’llgiveyouacallbackinthenextfewdaystoletyouknowourdecision.M:Thankyousomuch.Text10Peoplewholiveincitiesusuallytaketheirdirtyclothestoalaundryplacecalleda“laundromat”.Thesepublicbusinessesareusuallyopenfrom7:00a.m.to10:00p.m.Asmallerlaundromatmighthaveadozenwashersandadozendryers,whilealargeronemighthavetwicethatnumber.Mostplacesdonothaveanyemployeesthere,astherearesimpleinstructionspostednearthemachinesandeverythingcanbedonewithoutassistance.Mostpeoplebringtheirownwashingsoap,butthereisoftenamachinethatsellssmallpackagesincaseyourunoutorforgetyours.Duringtheweekend,itcanbehardtofindanopenmachinebutitismucheasierduringtheweek.ManylaundryplaceshaveTVs,videogames,magazines,orfreeWi-Fi.Recently,manylaundryplaceshaveaddedcafésorbars.Becausepeopleusuallyspendafewhoursdoingtheirlaundry,havingadrinkoramealisaconvenientandfunwaytopassthetime.Ofcourse,whensomanypeoplearewashingtheirclothesclosetoeachother,itiseasytomakemistakes.Mysisteractuallymetherhusbandatalaundromatafterheputherclothesinhisbasketbyaccident!-16-