江苏省苏锡常镇四市2022届高三英语教学情况调研（一）试题

2022-2022学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研（一）英语注意：本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。答案全部做在答题纸上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。听力录音部分结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Intheman’shome.B.Inanofficebuilding.C.Inadepartmentstore.2.Whatcanweknowabouttheman’sjobfromtheconversation?A.Hecan’tsellmanybooks.B.Hehasapromisingcareer.C.Heandhisbossgetalongwell.3.Whatarethetwospeakersmostprobablytalkingabout?A.Paintings.B.Flowers.C.Clothes.4.Whomaythesetwospeakersbe?A.Fatherandmother.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Motherandson.5.Whathappenedattheconveniencestorelastnight?A.Somebodyrobbedthestore.B.Toomanypeoplecrowdedin.C.Theemployeesrefusedtowork.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Atnoon.C.Lateintheafternoon.7.Whatdoesthemotherhavetodoaccordingtotheconversation?A.BuyhersonanEnglishbook.B.Waitforherson’sschoolbus.C.Meetherson’sHistoryteacher.听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Hetakesthetrainingcourseseriously.12B.Hedidn’tlistencarefullyatthelecture.C.Heprefersknowledgetofoodordrinks.10.WhatdoesNancythinkofProfessorHall’sclass?A.Itoccupieshertimeforlunch.B.It’sboringwithsomanyfacts.C.It’sinstructiveandinteresting.听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Onlinereading.B.Riseofelectronicbooks.C.AmazonKindleandiPad.12.Whichcompanyisnowsellingmoree-booksintheUSthanprintedones?A.Amazon.com.B.Apple.com.C.Sony.com.13.Howisthepublishingworlddoingcurrently?A.It’slosingbookstores.B.It’shavingahardtime.C.Itenjoysaquickdevelopment.听下面一段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydoesJasonwanttoseeProfessorRead?A.Hehaspromisedtotalktoher.B.Heneedsherapprovalforhisschedule.C.Hehasaskedhertohelphimchoosecourses.15.WhichcoursedoesJasontakeforthesecondtime?A.Shortstorywriting.B.History.C.Mathematics.16.WhatisProfessorReadconcernedabout?A.WhyJasonispoorinpoetry.B.HowJasonwillbehaveinherclass.C.WhetherJasoncanhandlesomuchwork.17.Whendothetwospeakersmeetforthisconversation?A.Beforethetermbegins.B.Onthelastdayofclass.C.Afterthefirstweekofclasses.听下面一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhendidtheFergusonshootinghappen?A.OnDecember13.B.OnAugust9.C.OnJuly1719.Whatcanwelearnfromthenews?A.ThepublicangerturnedintoviolenceinNewYork.B.WhathappenedtoEricGamerwasrecordedonvideos.C.Civilrightsorganizationsannouncedanationalmarchin2022.20.Whatdidn’tPresidentObamamentioninhisspeechinWashington?A.Americanpeople’sfeelingofunfairness.B.SpecificcommentsontheNewYorkshootingcase.C.Hisplanstoimprovetherelationshipbetweenthepoliceandthepeople.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）12第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。21.—Kim,givemeyourreportby10am.—_______haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.SincewhenB.BywhomC.ForwhatD.Fromwhere22._______sufficienthistoricalandlegalgrounds,China’spositionontheSouthChinaSeahasbeenconsistentandclear.A.AssociatedwithB.BasedonC.CenteredaroundD.Assessedby23.Eachmisfortuneyoucomeacrosswillcarryin_______theseedoftomorrow’sgoodluck.Sohangonuntilyousucceed.A.oneB.someC.thatD.it24.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?—How_______Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shallB.willC.shouldD.might25.ThoughChina’sGDPgrowthmarkedtheslowestsince2022，itwasstillwithinthereasonablerangesetbypolicy-makersand_______marketexpectation.A.inlinewithB.inconnectionwithC.inconflictwithD.inparallelwith26.Torecognizeandrespectacountry’sownculturedoesnotmeantoclosethedoortoothers,_______tostanduponaprincipleofbeingsuperior.A.anditmeansB.butitmeansC.sodoesitmeanD.neitherdoesitmean27.Thoughthecollegeentranceexamisdrawingnear,studyshouldn'ttakeupallofyourtime.It’simportantto_______sometimeforrelaxationandhobbiesaswell.A.putawayB.setasideC.laydownD.takeoff28.Havingagoodcommandofthelanguageofthecountrywhereyouaregoingtostudyisnecessary,becauselanguageskillsaffect_______youperformacademically.A.howB.thatC.whatD.when29.SpeakinginaninspectioninYunnanProvince,XiJinpingsaidauthoritiesmust_______povertyremovaleffortstosupportthebuildingofarichandsuccessfulcountry.A.anticipateB.allocateC.appreciateD.accelerate30.TheyallqueueduptobeamongthefirsttobuyiPhone6,buttheyallendedup_______一itwasonlyatrick.A.rewardedB.shockedC.disappointingD.embarrassing31.RobinWilliamswasluckybecausehewasofferedsomanyparts_______hecouldbewhateverheneededtobe—rolesthatensuredhisspotamongthecomedygreats.A.whenB.whereC.whichD.that32.—Hi,Peter.Whydidn’tyougotothecinemalastnight?—I_______thepopularshowDad,wherearewegoing?withmyfamily.A.waswatchingB.havewatchedC.wouldwatchD.hadwatched33.Itseemedanimpossibletask,butTom,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon_______,untilitwas12completelyfulfilled.A.insteadB.yetC.regardlessD.still34.Sinceitiscommon_______tocopyothers’designs,theCouncilofFashionDesignershasrecentlyurgedthegovernmenttopasslawstoprotectdesigners'rights.A.practiceB.standardC.senseD.activity35._______inrunningforheadofthedepartment,whichmostcolleagueshadnotexpected,madeherparentsveryupset.A.LucywasdefeatedB.LucybeingdefeatedC.Lucy’sbeendefeatedD.Lucy’sbeingdefeated第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。飚记英语(微信公共号：biaojienglish)特供，感谢闻道英语群提供来源。我们这两天将通过微信公共号推送视频全解，精彩内容不容错过。请加关注。Atjust18yearsold,CanberrastudentLochieFerrierhasalreadyconductedresearchinafrontierfield—aerospaceengineering.Aerospaceengineeringistheprimary36ofengineeringconcernedwiththescienceandtechnologyofaircraftandspacecraft.In2022,hewasoneof80highschoolstudentsworldwidewho37asix-weekscienceandengineeringprogramatMIT.Duringtheprogram,hewas38bytheinstitute’sscientists,anddevelopedamethodtoidentifyinactivesatellites.Thismethod,calledOASIS,isdesigned39awaytohelpmanagespacedebris(碎片),which40operatingsatellites.“Onesolutiontothisproblemisa41robotthatcangatherpiecesofspacedebrisandstoretheminorbit，”hesays.“Thesepiecescouldbe42tonewsatelliteslater,thus43thecostsandlaunchweightsofnewsatellites.”However,44satelliteidentificationtechnologywouldbeneededforthissolution,andthat’swhatLochieisworkingon.“Ihopethismethodwouldbeputintopracticeinthenearfuture,45inthenext10years,”5hesays.Lochiehasmadethe46oftheYoungInnovatorscategoryoftheAustralianInnovationChallengeAwardswithhisOASIS.Thiscategoryisopentostudentsaged21yearsor47andcarriesa$5,000prize.Ifhewon,hewouldusethemoneytohelpfund48researchintoOASIS.“Myplanforusingthemoneywouldbetotrytousematerialswhichcouldstanduptothe49environmentofspace,”hesays.Heisalsoconsideringhowto50thetechnologytoorganizationssuchasNASAandsatellitemanufacturers.Lochie’s51inaerospaceengineeringwasarousedbythebigdishantenna(碟形天线）atNASA’strackingstationnearCanberra，whichhevisitedinhisearlyteens.HesaidhissoftwaredesignanddevelopmentteacheratCanberraGrammarSchool52him,too.“HetaughtmevaluableprojectmanagementandskillswhichIappliedtoOASIS.”LochiehasbeenattendingCanberraGrammarSchoolandwillsoon53examsforadmissiontouniversities.He54histimebetweenschoolwork,hispersonal55projectssuchasOASISandthedevelopmentofapps,rockclimbing,andplayingclassicalviolin.Theteenageriswellonhiswaytorealizinghissky-highambition.36.A.principleB.presentationC.branchD.criterion37.A.broughtinB.participatedinC.setupD.backedup38.A.guidedB.criticizedC.surprisedD.changed39.A.inB.forC.withD.as1240.A.followsB.threatensC.splitsD.maintains41.A.recyclingB.repairingC.creatingD.launching42.A.switchedB.transformedC.attachedD.returned43.A.increasingB.reducingC.balancingD.covering44.A.optionalB.temporaryC.reliableD.theoretical45.A.imagineB.sayC.supposeD.consider46.A.plansB.finalsC.competitionsD.goals47.A.underB.beyondC.moreD.above48.A.basicB.furtherC.academicD.independent49.A.extremeB.pureC.darkD.friendly50.A.adaptB.forwardC.marketD.apply51.A.influenceB.investmentC.informationD.interest52.A.inspiredB.servedC.sponsoredD.promised53.A.joinB.sitC.holdD.prepare54.A.devotesB.spendsC.separatesD.divides55.A.instructiveB.competitiveC.technicalD.typical第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ACineworldmakesviewerspartoftheactionforthegreatestbigscreenviewingexperience.Getyourticketsnowtoseewhythiswinter’sfilmsaretrulyunmissable.WhatyougetCineworldistheUK’sNumber1cinemachain.WithcinemasacrosstheUKshowingawiderangeoffilms,there’salwayssomethingtothrillordelightfilmfansofallagesatCineworld.Cineworldisdevotedtosavingyoumoneytoo.Simplyexchange£4.50inClubcardvouchers(代金券）for1tokencode(验证码).Exchangeitfor1adultticketandyou’llgetyourselfaseatforsomebigscreenexcitement.Withasmanyas10filmsreleasedeachweek,you’llknowthere’salwaysanewandexcitingreasontoreturntoCineworldtimeandagain.YoucannowbookyourCineworldticketsonlinetosecureyourseatsoyounevermissoutontheaction.Clickheretofindyournearestcinema.Haveagoodtime.Howtoplaceyourorder1.Selectthequantityoftokencodesyou’dlike,usingthebasketontheright.AnychangeleftoverfromyourClubcardvoucherswillbeaddedbackintoyourClubcardAccount.2.We’llaimtosendyoutwoemailswithin30minutes一pleasenotethismaytakelongerduetoadditionalsecuritychecks.Onewillbeyourorderconfirmation.Theotherwillcontainyourtokencodesandinstructionsonhowtousethem.123.Printtheemailcontainingyourtokencodesandtakeitwithyoutothecinema.OrBookyourCineworldticketsonlineatwww.Cineworld.com.Additionalinformation:PleaseClickHere56.Thisadvertisementismainlyabout_______.A.someunmissablefilmsthiswinterB.awayofbookingfilmticketsC.thecompanyofCineworldD.acertainClubcard57.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thisadvertisementisprobablytakenfromamagazine.B.ForeveryadulttickTetyouwillhavetopay£4.50incash.C.Youwillreceivetwoemailsafteryouplaceyourorderusingthebasket.D.Cineworldencouragesviewerstobeinvolvedinitsmanagementforexperience.BAtJapan’sStudioGhibli,whichhasproducedextraordinaryanimatedfilms(动画片）since1985,thebest-knownfigurehasalwaysbeenoneofthecompany’sfounders,HayaoMiyazaki.Butanequallykeyfigureisco-founderIsaoTakahata,whohasrecentlymadeanewfeature,TheTaleofPrincessKagnya.Itisanunforgettablefeaturewithanunusualhand-drawnaesthetic(美感).Thetitlecharacterisatinybabygirlwhoappearsinabambooplant.Sheisfoundbyawoodcutter,whotakesherhomeandbringsherup.Hebelievesthelittlegirlisaprincess,andsetsaboutpreparingwhatheregardsasasuitableworldforher.ThisoriginalstoryistheoldestworkoffictioninJapan;everychildknowsitinitssimplifiedfolktaleform.“Itisafascinatingstorywithelementsofwonder,humour,andsorrow,’’Takahatasays,“butthesethreeelementsarescattered(分散）about.”Thechiefchallengeforanyonetryingtoadaptitisthat“wearecompletelyunabletocomprehendwhatwasintheheartofPrincessKaguya.Becauseofthis,despiteitsbeingwellknown,fewpeopleconsideritinteresting.Therehavebeenseveralattemptsatmakingafilmoutofthestory,buttheyendedupbeingabandoned.”Hewasconnectedwithoneoftheseattempts,butnoonepaidanyattentiontohisconcept.“Fifty-fiveyearslater,Ithoughtmyconceptwasstillappealing,anduseditasabasisforturningthestoryintoafeaturefilm.”Hisconceptinvolvestheprincess’sorigins,herexpectationsandheraccessto“thefullrangeofhumanemotions”.Torealizehisvision,Takahatasays,“IneededtotaketheextremelyindividualisticbrushworkandkeydesignsofOsamuTanabeandKazuoOga,twobrilliantlytalentedartists,andhavethempermeate(扩散）throughoutthefilm.Thetwoofthemdrewmanypictures,buttheyweren’tnearlyenough.Themostchallengingpartwastohavealltheotheranimationstaffcopytheirstylesinafreeandeasyway.”TheTaleofPrincessKaguyahasbeenreleased,andpeoplearesayingthatthetwofounders,nowintheir12seventies,havedirectedtheirfinalfilms.Butisitasclear-cutasthat?WhenIaskTakahataaboutasceneofescapeandurgencywithaparticularlydistinctive(独特的)visualstyle,hesayshehadintendedtouse“thistypeofrough-drawn,forcefulanimation,inaprojectbeforethisfilm.“Thatprojecthasn’tbeenrealizedyet,butifitcomestopass,thisstyleisessential.”Ahint,perhaps,there'sstillmoretocome.58.Whichofthefollowingchoiceshasgottherightmatch?①HayaoMiyazakia.oneofthefoundersofStudioGhibli②IsaoTakahatab.fictionalcharacter③KazuoOgac.famousartist④PrincessKaguyad.animationstaffmemberofTheTaleofPrincessKaguyaA.①dB.②aC.③bD.④c59.Whyisitchallengingtoadapttheoriginalstorytoafeaturefilmaccordingtothepassage?A.BecausepeopleareinthedarkaboutthefeelingsofPrincessKaguya.B.Becausethestoryitselfoffersacombinationofwonder,humourandsorrow.C.Becausethestoryistoooldtoappealtotheaudiencenowadays.D.BecauseeveryJapanesehasbeenfamiliarwiththestoryeversincechildhood.60.FromtheTakahataversionofTheTaleofPrincessKaguya,wecanexpectthefollowingexcept________.A.moredetailsaboutthePrincess’soriginsandexpectationsB.aforcefulanimationtypefeaturingfineimagesandgentlebrushworkC.thedistinctivebrushworkandkeydesignsfromtwogiftedartistsD.ahand-drawnvisualeffectthatbringsoutauniquesenseofbeautyCInternationalteamshavespentnearlyhalfayearlookingforevidenceofthemissingMalaysianAirlinesplane,asearchthatincludesthehuntfortheaircraft’sso-calledblackbox,whichholdsflightdatathatwouldlikelyexplainwhatcausedMH370tomoveawayfromitscourse.Butmanyaviationexpertswonderwhy,inourincreasinglynetworkedworld,diversaresearchingtheIndianOceanforametalboxwhentechnologyalreadyexiststhatwouldenableplanestostreamblackboxdatatothegroundintheeventofanemergency.Blackboxeshavebeenonplanessincethelate1950s,andnoweverycommercialaircrafthastwo:aflightdatarecorderandavoicerecorder.(Althoughtheyarereferredtoasblackboxes,theyaretypicallyorangeincolor,makingthemeasiertospotinwaters.)Blackboxrecordersaremainlyusedtoinvestigatethecauseofin-flightaccidents.Whileblackboxesarebuilttosurviveacrashandlong-termsubmersion(浸没）inwater,itcanbearealchallengetofindthedeviceifaplanehasgonedownintheocean.Whileeachboxcontainsabeacon(无线电信标台),theunitonlyhasenoughbatterypowertotransmitasignalfor30days.AfterthecrashofAirFranceFlight447intheAtlanticOceaninJune2022,ittookdiverstwoyearstofindtheblackbox.PierreJeanniot,aCanadianengineerwhohelpedperfectblackboxtechnologyabout40yearsago,feelsthatthedevice,initscurrentform,is“obsolete”.Hestartedtoquestionitseffectivenessmorethanadecadeago,afterseeingthebrokenpiecesoftheblackboxesinthe2022attacksontheWorldTradetowersinNewYork.JeanniotisnowontheadvisoryboardofaToronto-basedfirmthathasbuiltalive-streamedblackboxsystem.Whenaplaneexperiencesanirregularevent,thesystemcansend12streamingdataofftheaircrafttooneofthesatellitesandthendowntoground-basedservers,wherethemessageisinterpretedandsenttotheairline.ItseemsnecessarythatthelossofMH370andothersimilarcaseswakemorepeopleuptothefactthatthetoolsbeingusedatthisstageareinadequatefordealingwithemergencysituations,Jeanniotsays.HealsoestimatesthatifthistechnologyhadbeenonboardthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightandlive-streamingfortheestimatedsevenhoursaftertheflightfirstexperiencedaproblem,itwouldhavecostabout$3,000.Whilethereiswidespreadapprovalofalive-streamedblackboxsystem,mostairlinesseeitscostprohibitive.Theairlineindustryisanindustrywithsmallprofits,andisreluctanttoaddcoststhatwillfurthercutthebottomline.However,givenhowmuchtime,moneyandefforthasbeenspentonthelucklesssearchforMH370,sblackbox,thecostofoperatingalive-streamingversionseemslikeatrifle(区区小数)61.Inthispassage,theunderlinedword“obsolete”probablymeans.A.outofdateB.outofuseC.onthemoveD.ontheincrease62.Whichfactismentionedtosupportaviationexperts’doubtabouttheeffectivenessoftheblackbox?A.MH370’sblackboxholdsflightdatathatmightexplainwhathappenedtotheaircraft.B.Therecordersareactuallyorangeincolorthoughreferredtoasblackboxes.C.Thebeaconintheblackboxhaslimitedbatterypowertosendoutasignalfor30days.D.It’snecessaryforpeopletowakeuptotheweaknessesoftheblackbox.63.What’sairlines’attitudetowardsthelive-streamedblackboxsystem?A.Theyapproveofthesystemsinceitmaysavetime,moneyandeffort.B.Theyconsiderusingthesystemasthebottomlineofcosts.C.Theyarereluctanttostartthesystembecauseitstillneedsimproving.D.Theyareunwillingtoequipplaneswiththesystemasitcutstheirprofits.64.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat__________.A.ittakesdiversoneortwoyearstofindtheblackboxafteracrashB.thenewsystemdoesnotlivestreamblackboxdataforthewholeflightC.JeanniotchangedhisviewonblackboxtechnologywhenworkingforaCanadianfirmD.operatingalive-streamedblackboxsystemcostsonlythreethousanddollarsDIsgunplaygoodorbadforchildren?FormanyyearsIemphasizeditsharmlessness.Whenconcernedparentsexpresseddoubtaboutlettingtheirchildrenhavetoyguns,becausetheydidn’twanttoencouragethemintheslightestdegreetobecomecriminals,Iwouldexplainhowlittleconnectiontherewas.Inthecourseofgrowingup,childrenhaveanaturaltendencytobringtheiraggressivenessmoreandmoreundercontroliftheirparentsencouragethis.One-totwo-year-olds,whentheyareangrywithanotherchild,maybitethechild’sarmwithouthesitation.Butby3or4theyhavealreadylearnedthataggressionisnotright.However,theymaypretendtoshoottheirmotherorfather,butsmilingtoassurethemthatthegunandtheaggressivebehaviouraren’ttobetakenseriously.Inthe6-to12-year-oldperiod,childrenwillplayanearnestgameofwar,butithaslotsofrules.Theremaybearguments,butrealfightsarerelativelyrare.Atthisagechildrendon’tshootattheirmotherorfather,eveninfun.It’snotthattheparentshaveturnedstricter;thechildren’sownconsciencehas.Inadolescenceaggressivefeelingsbecomemuchstronger,butwellbrought-upchildrencanturnthemintoathleticsandothercompetitionorintokiddingtheirfriends.12Inotherwords,I’dexplainthatplayingatwarisanaturalstepinthediscipliningoftheaggressionofyoungchildren;thatacautiousparentdoesn’treallyneedtoworryaboutproducingacriminal.ButnowadaysI’dgiveparentsmuchmoreencouragementtoguidetheirchildawayfromviolence.Anumberofincidentshaveconvincedmeoftheimportanceofthis.Oneofthefirstthingsthatmademechangemymind,severalyearsago,wasanobservationthatanexperiencednurseryschoolteachertoldmeabout.Herchildrenwerehittingeachothermuchmorethanpreviously,withoutreason.Whenshetalkedtothem,theywouldprotest,“Butthat’swhattheThreeStoogesdo.”(Thiswasachildren’sTVprogramfullofviolencewhichimmediatelybecameverypopular.)Whatfurthershockedmeintoreconsideringmyviewwastheassassination(暗杀）oftheformerPresident,andthefactthatsomeschoolchildrencheeredaboutthis.(Ididn’tsomuchblamethechildrenasIblamedthekindofparentswhowillsayaboutaPresidenttheydislike,“I’dshoothimifIgotthechance!”）TheseincidentsmademethinkofotherevidencesthatAmericansoftentoleratelawlessnessandviolence.WewerehardontheIndiansandthelaterwavesofimmigrants.Attimeswedeniedjusticetogroupswithdifferentreligionsorpoliticalviews.AndnowagreatpercentageofouradultaswellasourchildpopulationhasbeenendlesslyfascinatedwithdramasofWesternviolenceandwithcruelcrimestories,inmoviesandontelevision.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatweAmericansontheaveragehavemoreaggressivenessinsideusthanthepeopleofothernations.Ithinkratherthattheaggressivenesswehaveislesscontrolled,fromchildhoodon.TomeitseemsveryclearthatinordertohaveamorestableandcivilizednationallifewemustbringupthenextgenerationofAmericanswithagreaterrespectforlawandforotherpeople’srightsthaninthepast.Therearemanywaysinwhichwecouldandshouldteachtheseattitudes.Onesimpleopportunitywecouldseizeinthefirsthalfofchildhoodistoshowourdisapprovaloflawlessnessandviolenceintelevisionprogramsandinchildren’sgunplay.Ialsobelievethatthesurvivaloftheworldnowdependsonamuchgreaterawarenessoftheneedtoavoidwarandtoactivelyseekpeacefulagreements.Thereareenoughnucleararmstocompletelydestroyallcivilization.Thisterrifyingsituationdemandsamuchgreaterstabilityandself-controlonthepartofnationalleadersandcitizensthantheyhaveevershowninthepast.Weoweittoourchildrentopreparethemdeliberatelyforthisawesomeresponsibility.59.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1refersto______.A.controllingtheiraggressivenessB.playingwithtoygunsC.aggressivebehaviourD.thecourseofgrowingup60.Basedontheauthor,sviewabouttherelationshipbetweenchildren’saggressivenessandtheirage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.A2-yearoldboyknowsthatitisnotcorrecttobehaveaggressively.B.Theolderchildrenbecome,thelessaggressivetheywillbe.C.6-to12-year-oldsenjoywargamesbutdevelopthemintoargumentandseriousfights.D.Adolescents’aggressivenessisoftendisplayedintheformofcompetition.61.Whatconclusiondoestheauthorintendtodrawfromthestorytoldbythenurseryschoolteacher?A.Watchingviolencecanlowerachild’sstandardofbehaviour.B.ViolentTVprogramsshouldbebannedinnurseryschools.C.Childrenaregenerallylawlessorviolentnowadays.ID.Itisacceptabletoletchildrenhavetoyguns.62.WhatdoesParagraph7mainlytalkabout?12A.ExamplesshowingthatAmericansaremoreaggressivethanothernations.B.EvidencesprovingthatAmericahasalonghistoryoflawlessnessandviolence.C.Theideathatchildrenarelessabletoputtheiraggressivenessundercontrol.D.Morereasonswhytheauthorchangedhisviewonthemainissueofthearticle.63.Whatisamustifpeopleintendtoenjoystabilityandcivilizednationallife?A.Toshowdisapprovalofgunplayintelevisionprograms.B.Tomakepeopleawarethattherearealreadyenoughnucleararms.C.Toelectnationalleaderswithgreaterstabilityandself-control.D.Tobringupchildrenwhoshowmorerespectforthelawandothers’rights.64.Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthearticle?A.HowDoesAgeInfluenceAggressiveness?B.AreAmericanChildrenBecomingMoreAggressive?C.ShouldChildrenPlayWithGuns?D.WhatShouldParentsTeachTheirChildren?第二卷（非选择题,共两大题,35分）第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。“Iinventedanewword.HowdoIgetitintothedictionary?”Thisis,byfar,thequestionlexicographers(词典编纂者）hearthemost.Peopleinventnewwordsallthetime,butwhichonesactuallymakeitintothedictionary?Whenlexicographersdecidewhatwordstoaddtodictionaries,theytrytoimaginewhatwordsusersactuallywanttolookup.Thereareimportantfactorstokeepinmindhere.Isthewordinwidespreadusage?Theusagequestionisanimportantonethatgetsattheheartofhowdictionariesarewritten.Whenmodemlexicographerstrytoaddwordstodictionaries,theytendtoapproachtheirworkfromtheangleofdescriptivism—thatis,theyobservehowthelanguageisbeingused,seeifit,sacommonphenomenon,andthenwritedefinitionsbasedontheirresearch.Doesthewordhavestayingpower?Widespreadusagedoesnot,however,guaranteeawordashinynewdefinitioninadictionary.Isthewordgoingtostayaroundforawhile,orisitjustapassingfad?Isitlikelytobeinusein5,10,20,oreven100years?Theseareimportantquestionstoaskbecausetherearefarmoreupdatesandnewwordstobeaddedtodictionariesthanlexicographershavetimetowrite.Areyoufamous?Doyouhaveinfluence?Ifyou’refamous,thatcoulddefinitelyupyourchancesofgettingawordintoadictionary.Areyouawriter?Thatcouldhelp.Take,forexample,WilliamShakespeare,whoinvented(oratleastpopularized)hundredsofwordsandphrasescommonlyusedtoday.Politiciansalsomaketheircontributions.AbrahamLincolninventedthewordneologize,andWinstonChurchillhasthefirstcitation(引语）intheOEDformanywords,includingfluffilyandfly-in.Soifyou’reapersonwithinfluenceandafollowing,thewordsyouusecanspreadintocommonusage,which,asdiscussedabove,isveryimportantwhenitcomestogainingdictionary-entry.Doesthewordfillagapinthelanguage?Ifyou’renotfamous,thereareotherways.Maybeyou’reascientistintroducingnewconceptstothepublic.12Take,forexample,theHiggsBosonparticle(粒子),namedafterphysicistPeterW.Higgs.Butyoudon’thavetobeascientisttogetyourwordadictionaryentry.JustlookatDominiqueAnsel,thepastrychef(糕点师)whocapturedthestomachsofNewYorkerswithhisdessert,thecronat.Hisinventioneveninspiredcopycatsintheformofdoissantsanddaffins.Apartfromthese,itdoessometimeshelpifthewordisfuntosay.Thetermblogisrelativelynew,whicharosein1999whenPeterMerholzmadealight-heartedcommentonthesidebarofhis“weblog”tellinghisreaders“I’vedecidedtopronouncetheword‘weblog’aswee’-blog.Or‘blog’forshort.”Andthere’salsoDr.Seuss,whoinventedthetermnerd.So,whydosomewordsmakeitintodictionarieswhileothersdon’t?Withtheknowledgediscussedaboveinhand,theanswerismorethanobvious.Goforth!Uselanguagecreatively!Lexicographersarelistening!Title:Howdoesawordgain(71)______intothedictionary?ReasonsDetailsExamplesBeingused(72)_______Withtheapproachofdescriptivism,modemlexicographerswillobservehowcommonlyawordisusedand(73)_______itaccordingtotheirresearch.HavingstayingpowerThe(74)_______awordremainsinuse,the.morelikelyitistobeputintothedictionary.BeinginventedbyfamouspeopleChancesofdictionaryentryalso(75)_______ifthenewwordisinventedbypeopleofimportanceandinfluence.hundredsofwordsandphrasesinventedbyliteraryfiguresand(76)_________.(77)_________agapinthelanguageIfawordintroducesnewscientificconcepts,or(78)_______newinventions,itwillprobablygetintothedictionary.theHiggsBosonparticle;cromit,doissants,duffinsBeingfuntosaySomewordsmakeitintodictionariesbecausetheycarrya(79)_______offunwhenyouusethem.(80)_______nerd第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）阅读下面短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。HighschoolstudentsinVictoria,AustraliahavebeenofferedEducationDepartmentadviceaheadoftheirwrittenexams.TheadvicehasbeendevelopedbythestateEducationDepartmenttogetherwithamentalhealthorganization.“Examscanbeastressfultimeandthegovernmentisensuringthatstudentshavethesupporttheyneedtogetthroughtheperiod,”EducationMinisterMartinDixonsaid.Studentsareadvisedtobreathedeeplythroughtheirnosesasarelaxationtechnique,tohaveahealthydiet,andtoimprovetheirmoodbyexercising.Theimportanceofsleep,stayingconnectedwithfamilyandfriends,andplannedstudytimesareemphasized.Studentswillalsolearn“positiveself-talk”.“Thepositivewaythatyoutalktoyourselfcanbeusedforgreaterconfidenceandreducingstress,andcanbeaveryeffectivewaytoprepareyourselfforabigtestorexam,”studentsaretold.Thetipsencourageyoungpeopletospeakupiftheyarehavingdifficulty,andrememberthatlifewillgoonbeyondexams.Atthesametime,studentswithseriousproblemsareurgedtoseekprofessionalhelp.【写作内容】用约30个单词写出上文概要；用约120个单词对文中所述话题进行讨论,内容包括：12你学习或生活中面对怎样的压力；你正在或打算如何应对这些压力。【写作要求】作文中可以使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用原文中的句子；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。12