江西省上饶县中学2022届高三英语上学期开学检测试题含解析

上饶中学2022—2022学年高三上学期开学检测英语试卷（文理实验班、重点、特长班）时间：120分钟分值：150分第I卷选择题（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Salesgirlandcustomer.C.Husbandandwife.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'snewhouse?A.Astonishing.B.Disappointing.C.Satisfying.3.Whatdoesthewomanmeanaccordingtotheconversation?A.Thephilosophyteacherisnotsopopularamonghisstudents.B.Theclassesgivenbythephilosophyteacherarequiteboring.C.Thestudentsareinterestedinthephilosophyclasses.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.WatchingTV.B.BuyingaTV.C.PlacingtheTV.5.WhydoesthewomanintendtophoneHarry?A.BecauseHarrywilljointheminthebikeride.B.BecauseHarryisfamiliarwiththeplacesforcycling.C.BecauseHarryenjoystravelling.听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemanwanttotalktothedirector?A.Totalkabouthisscheduletogohomenextweek.B.TotalkabouthisplantovisitEnglandnextweek.C.Tokeephisappointmentwiththedirectornextweek.7.Howlonghasthemanbeenawayfromhismotherland?-23-\nA.Overtwoyears.B.Aboutayear.C.Lessthanonemonth.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.HowmanybagswereofcolorsotherthanblackinLostandFound?A.Three.B.Five.C.Eleven.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman'sbag?A.It'ssmall.B.Ithasazip.C.Ithasapocketonthefront.10.Whatisinthewoman'sbag?A.Atoy.B.Somesnacks.C.Somebooks.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.WhereistheFlowerShow?A.IntheCityPark.B.IntheForestPark.C.IntheFlowerPark.12.Whatdidthewoman'sdaughtersayabouttheFlowerShow?A.Itwasbeautiful.B.Itwasopeninthemorning.C.Itwasthebiggesttouristattractioninthecity.13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.ThemanwillgototheFlowerShow.B.ThewomanhasbeentoseetheFlowerShowonce.C.Thewoman'sdaughterwenttotheFlowerShowyesterday.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题14.Whatisthewoman'sproblem?A.Sheforgottobuyapplepies.B.Theapplepiesshemadehavegonebad.C.Sheisatalosswhattohavefordessert.15.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSteve'sparents?A.Theyareveryconsiderate.B.Theyarealwayscomplaining.C.Theytendtoeatlessdessert.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?-23-\nA.Goouttohavedinner.B.Buysomefruitandvegetables.C.Preparefreshfruitandcheesefordessert.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker’smainpurposeofcomingtoEngland?A.Tomakeatriptothecity.B.Tobuysomepresentsforherboyfriend.C.Toattendaconferenceandexhibition.18.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterday?A.ShevisitedChinatown.B.Shedidsomeshopping.C.Sheregisteredfortheexhibition.19.Whatarrangementsdidthespeakermakefortheexhibitiontoday?A.Shecheckedinatthehotel.B.Shediscussedwiththemanagerabouttheconference.C.Shepersuadedpeopletobuytheirholidays.20.Whereisthestandofthespeaker'scompany?A.Neartherestaurant.B.Nearthecoffeeshop.C.Neartheclothesshop.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AWeoffersomekindsofcourses.Eachcoursehasbeendesignedtohelpstudentsaccordingtotheirneeds.Course1:HighSchoolESLWhynotmakethemostofyourtimestudyinginAustraliawiththehelpfromTIES?WehaveHighSchoolESLclasseseachweekspecificallydesignedforinternational-23-\nstudents.TuesdaytoFriday:10:00amto12:00am,$25perhour.Course2:OneonOneIfyouareinterestedinsomeOneonOnelessonswithTIESteachers,wecandesignacoursetomeetyourneeds.OneonOnelessonscanimproveyourEnglishlanguageskillsmorequicklyandhelpstudentswhowanttotakeTOEFL.TuesdaytoFriday:2:00pmto5:00pm,$80perhour.Course3:GeneralEnglishGeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.Course4:NightClassesDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishandgetthebestpossibleresultsinyourGREtest?Wehavetwonightclasseseachweekdesignedtomeetyourneeds.TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.1.IfyouareanEnglishbeginner,you’dbettertake_______.A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.2.Whattimeissuitableifstudentswanttodeveloptheirbasiccommunicationskills?A.At10:00pmonTuesday.B.At10:00amonWednesday.C.At3:00pmonFriday.D.At9:30pmonThursday.3.Apersonwantingtotakenightclassesfortwoweeksshouldpay________.A.$50B.$160C.$240D.$576【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】本文为广告应用文，为学生介绍了五种不同类型的课程．【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Course1：GeneralEnglish里面的句子"GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents'basiccommunicationskills"可知对于初学英语的人来说，参加General-23-\nEnglish（普通英语课程）比较合适。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Course3:GeneralEnglish中GeneralEnglishisdesignedtodevelopstudents’basiccommunicationskillsinspeakingandpronunciation,reading,listening,writing,grammarandvocabulary.TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am,$288perweek.可知，如果学生想要发展基本的沟通技巧，应该在TuesdaytoFriday:9:00amto11:00am。故选D。【3题详解】计算题。根据Course4:NightClasses中TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.可知，一周两次，一次$60，一周$120，所以两周$240，故选C。【点睛】做阅读的计算题时，要斤斤计较，关键抓住所问问题，在文中找到相关信息，进行推理计算。本题第3小题，根据Course4:NightClasses中TuesdayandThursdayevenings:8:30pmto10:30pm,$60perday.可知，一周两次，一次$60，一周$120，所以两周$240，故选C。BMysonhaspoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.-23-\nIfhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.4.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB.hewalkedinastrangewayC.hewasfromapoorfamilyD.heoftenburstintotears5.Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.7.Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A.confidentandoutgoingB.braveandhard-workingC.wiseandeasy-goingD.determinedandbrave【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终获得了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid和第二段中的Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，-23-\n他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此A、B、D项正确，C项在文中没有提及。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选D。CAseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheir-23-\nretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.Furthermore,someinstitutionsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.8.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“viable”mostprobablymean?A.Impossible.B.Practical.C.Useful.D.Successful.10.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Makeavailablepensionsforthosewhohaveretired.11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.-23-\nD.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要讨论解决老年人的问题的办法。文章提出四个解决办法，但是这些方法有利有弊。【8题详解】推理判断题。作者提出了老年人的问题，并提出了四个解决办法，总的看来，它们都有优缺点，结合使用就会有好的效果。由此可知，作者是讨论一个重要的社会问题的一些可能的解决方法。故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测题。上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，根据本句话的意思以及其所在的语境可知，该词的意思是“实际的，可实行的”。句意：不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions.可知，通过政府的税收增加老人的抚恤金，以改善他们的生活。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。最后一段中的Tosumup,alltheseoptionshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations说明上述的方法都有优缺点，所以单独一种方法并不能奏效，采用结合起来的方法会更好。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题2要求猜测出viable的含义，上文提到政府应该承担照顾老年人的责任，再根据Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviable-23-\nanswer.（不幸的是，我们国家目前的状况表明，这不是一种真正可实行的解决方法。），从而推测出viable为“实际的，可实行的”之意。DTheworld’sfirstrobotpoliceofficerhasstartedworking.Itsnameis‘RoboCop’anditwentintoservicefortheDubaiPoliceearlierthisweek.Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.Thetabletislinkedtoapolicestation,sopeoplecantalktohumanpoliceofficers.Inaddition,RoboCopcanspeaksixlanguages,includingEnglishandArabic.The170-centimetre-tallrobotcanalsoshakehands,salutepeopleandrecognizepeople’semotionsandfacialexpressions.DubaiPolicesaysRoboCopisthefirstofmanyrobotpoliceofficersforthecity.Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”“TheRoboCopisthelatestsmartadditiontothepoliceforceandhasbeendesignedtohelpusfightcrime,keepthecitysafeandimprovehappinesslevels,”Headded.HealsosaidthatRoboCopwould,“assistandhelppeopleinthemallsoronthestreets”.Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”12.WhatwasRobocop’sfirstofficialduty?A.Tospotcriminalsinthecrowd.B.Toserveguestsatameeting.C.Toorganizeasecureconference.D.Toofferhelptothepeopleonthestreet.13.WhathasmadeRobocop“smart”?A.Itssocialskills.B.Itsbuilt-intablet.C.Itslanguagetalent.-23-\nD.Itsabilitytorecognizepeople.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthespokesman?A.Humanpolicewillbecomesmarter.B.RoboCophasdoneagoodjobatthemeeting.C.Robotswillsoontaketheplaceofhumanpolice.D.RobotswillhelpDubaiPolicedodangerouswork.15.Whatdotheunderlinedsentencesmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Theageofrobotsisnowontheway.B.Robotswillchangetheworld.C.Scientistsaremakingsmarterrobots.D.Theageofrobotsisalreadyhere.【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了Robocop作为世界上第一个机器人警察，它的第一个正式任务是在会议上为来宾服务。Robocop是由平板电脑建造，这使得它非常的聪明。发言人表示在不久的未来，机器人将会取代人类警察。【12题详解】根据Robocop’sfirstofficialdutywastogreetguestsattheopeningofasecurityconferenceinDubai.Apartfromgreetingvisitors’itsjobwastoanswerquestionsandgivedirections.可知Robocop的第一个正式任务是在会议上为来宾服务。【13题详解】根据RoboCophasabuilt—intabletforpeopletointeractwith.Peoplecanusethetablettopaytrafficfinesanduseothersmartpoliceservices.可知Robocop是由平板电脑建造，这使得它非常的聪明。【14题详解】根据Aspokesmansaidthatby2030,25percentoftheDubaiPoliceforcewillberobots.Hesaid:“WearelookingtomakeeverythingsmartinDubaiPolice.By2030,wewillhavethefirstsmartpolicestationwhichwon’trequirehumanemployees.”可知从发言人的话中我们可以知道在不久的未来，机器人将会取代人类警察。【15题详解】-23-\n根据Anofficialatthesecurityconferencecommentedthatthefutureisherenow,saying:“Theageoftherobotsisnolongercoming.Ithasarrived.”可知最后一个自然段画横线的句子意思是机器人的时代已经到来。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。Smalltalkistheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,atfamilyeventsorwork.Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwell.Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwithcompletestrangers.____16____Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.1.___17___Ifyouhaveseenareallygoodmovieorhavereadareallygoodbook,youcantalkaboutthat.Whenyouaresharingthesameexperiencewithsomeone,it’seasytostartaconversation.Yousimplynoticeandcommentonwhat’sgoingonaroundyou.Forexample,ifyouareatapartyandasongcomesonthatyoulikeorthatremindsyouofsomething,youcantalkaboutthat.2.Askopen-endedquestionsThesetypesofquestionsrequiremorethoughtandmorethanasimpleone-wordanswer.___18___,theconversationwillgoonlonger.3.BecomeastudentNobodyknowseverything.So,assomeoneisansweringoneofyouropen-endedquestions,theybringupsomethingaboutwhichyouknownothing.So,tellthem!Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.___19___.It’sawin-winsituation.Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.___20___,youmightbecomehappier.IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.A.HavesomeconversationstartersreadyB.IfyoumakesmalltalkinyournativelanguageC.However,somepeoplearenotgoodatsmalltalkD.Ifyouaskquestionsthatneedmoredetailstoanswer-23-\nE.YoucantalkaboutsomethingthatyourecentlylearnedF.ManypeoplefindthesesmallconversationsaboutrandomtopicseasyG.Theyfeelgoodaboutsharingtheirknowledgeandyougettolearnsomething【答案】16.C17.A18.D19.G20.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。本文作者针对如何提高闲聊能力，给出了自己的一些窍门。【16题详解】根据下文Herearesometipstoimproveyoursmall-talkingability.提到了提高你闲聊能力的一些窍门，所以上文会说“然而，一些人不擅长闲聊”，故选C。【17题详解】在it’seasytostartaconversation.捕捉到关键词startaconversation，可知这一段主要讲了开始谈话的一些具体内容，故选A。【18题详解】根据下文theconversationwillgoonlonger.提到了这次谈话进行的时间会更长，所以上文会说“如果你提问需要回答更多细节的问题”，这样谈话进行的时间会长一点，选D。【19题详解】根据上文Thisletstheotherpersonbecometheteacher.提到让其他人成为老师，下文It’sawin-winsituation.提到了这是一种双赢的情况，中间需要一个承上启下的句子，所以应该填“他们感觉分享他们的知识很好，并且你也可以学到一些东西”，选G。【20题详解】根据上文Likeanything,gettinggoodatmakingsmalltalktakespractice.提到和任何事情一样，善于交谈也需要练习；根据下文IfyouaremakingsmalltalkusingEnglish,youwillmostdefinitelyimproveyourspeakingandlisteningskills.提到了用英语闲聊，你一定可以提高你的听说技能，所以B项“如果你用母语闲聊”，你可能会变得更开心，是交谈练习，与下文是并列关系，都为举例，选B。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）-23-\n阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey___21___Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness___22___.But___23___givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga___24___first.Thegroupofguyshadto___25___thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen___26___togetherinit,singingwith___27___.Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We___28___behappier!”Socrates___29___,“That’sit!___30___youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness___31___hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough___32___workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto___33___paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof____34____happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin___35___things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,____36____,comesfromwithinour___37___andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto___38___life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof___39___,andI____40____youallalifeofhappiness.21.A.pointedtoB.turnedtoC.referredtoD.returnedto22.A.stoodB.belongedC.layD.laid23.A.insteadofB.apartfromC.otherthanD.regardlessof24.A.houseB.boatC.bridgeD.school25.A.setoutB.setdownC.setaboutD.setup26.A.satB.layC.rowedD.got-23-\n27.A.hopeB.sorrowC.curiosityD.joy28.A.mustn’tB.couldn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t29.A.addedB.thoughtC.declaredD.assumed30.A.UnlessB.HoweverC.UntilD.Whenever31.A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom32.A.cautiousB.endlessC.hardD.simple33.A.experienceB.avoidC.enjoyD.deny34.A.searchingB.lookingC.seekingD.improving35.A.spiritualB.materialC.newD.nice36.A.thereforeB.howeverC.furthermoreD.moreover37.A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head38.A.praisingB.blamingC.endingD.cursing39.A.timeB.methodC.factD.choice40.A.promiseB.wishC.requestD.require【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.C27.D28.B29.A30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B36.B37.C38.A39.D40.B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述的是几个年轻人在Socrates的指引下，追求幸福并明白幸福的真谛。【21题详解】动词词组辨析。A.pointedto指向；B.turnedto转向；C.referredto提到，谈到；D.returnedto回到。向Socrates寻求有关幸福的建议。故选B。【22题详解】动词辨析。A.stood站立；B.belonged属于；C.lay躺卧；D.laid摆放，孵出。根据语境应该是幸福存在于哪儿。故选C。【23题详解】介词词组辨析。A.insteadof代替；B.apartfrom除---之外；C.otherthan而不是；D.regardlessof不管，不顾。句意：Socrates没有给予回答，而是让他们帮忙造一艘船。故A正确。-23-\n【24题详解】考查名词。A.house房子；B.boat小船；C.bridge桥；D.school学校。根据后文madeacanoeoutofthetree,可知是用树来造船。故选B。【25题详解】动词词组辨析。A.setout出发，开始；B.setdown记下，写下；C.setabout开始做；D.setup成立，建立。根据Thegroupofguyshadto___5___thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.可知，这群人不得不开始着手这项任务，把他们自己的追求幸福的事业放在一边。setouttodosth.开始做某事；setaboutsth./doingsth.开始某事或做某事，故选C。【26题详解】考查动词。句意：一起划船，欢快地唱着歌。动词辨析。A.sat坐；B.lay躺卧；C.rowed划船；D.got得到。故选C。【27题详解】名词辨析。A.hope希望；B.sorrow悲伤；C.curiosity好奇，好奇心；D.joy高兴。句意：一起划船，欢快地唱着歌。故选D。【28题详解】情态动词辨析。A.mustn’t禁止；B.couldn’t不可能；C.shouldn’t不应该；D.needn’t不必。句意：不可能有比这更幸福的事了。couldn’t符合句意，故选B。【29题详解】动词辨析。A.added增加，补充；B.thought认为；C.declared宣布；D.assumed假定。Socrates补充了一句。故选A。【30题详解】考查连词。A.Unless除非；B.However然而；C.Until直到---为止；D.Whenever无论何时。根据句意：当你忙于追求一些东西而没能注意其它一些不愉快的事的时候，往往幸福就存在于此。故D正确。【31题详解】副词辨析。A.always总是；B.never从来没有；C.ever曾经；D.seldom很少，难得。根据语境应该是幸福总是隐藏在你从事的每一个小事后，应选always。【32题详解】形容词辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.endless无止境的；C.hard努力的；D.-23-\nsimple简单的。根据句意应该是通过自己的努力工作和创造力你会获得快乐。故C正确。【33题详解】动词辨析。A.experience经历；B.avoid避免；C.enjoy喜爱；D.deny否定。在追求幸福的过程中，我们也许会遇到困难。故A正确【34题详解】动词辨析。A.searching搜索；B.looking看；C.seeking寻找；D.improving提高。在追求幸福的过程中，我们也许会遇到困难。可知B正确。【35题详解】形容词辨析。A.spiritual心灵的；B.material物质的；C.new新的；D.nice不错的。句意：有时我们更注重的是物质上的追求。故D正确。【36题详解】考查副词。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.furthermore此外；D.moreover而且。然而真正的幸福是发自于我们的内心的。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词。A.body身体；B.part部分；C.soul灵魂；D.head头。然而真正的幸福是发自于我们的内心的。故选C。【38题详解】动词辨析。A.praising表扬；B.blaming责备；C.ending结束；D.cursing诅咒。根据语境Sowhynotturnsufferinginto___18___life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?那么，为什么不把痛苦变成赞美生命，把眼泪变成你心中的光明呢？应该填褒义词，故B正确。【39题详解】名词辨析。A.time时间；B.method方法；C.fact事实；D.choice选择。据语境：幸福其实是心态和选择的事情。故选D。【40题详解】动词辨析。A.promise许诺；B.wish愿望；C.request请求；D.require需要。句意：我祝愿你们都有一个幸福的一生。故选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。-23-\nChinaisabigoldcountryandithasahistoryofmorethanfivethousandyears.Weareproudof___41___(it)cultureandpartofthecultureeveninfluencestheworld___42___(great),forexample,thethoughtofConfucius.AsChineseeconomydevelopsveryfastandplays___43___importantroleintheworld,moreandmore____44____(foreign)learnMandarin(普通话)inConfuciusinstitutions.TheChinesetraditionalculturecanbetestedbythetime.Itunitesthewholenationandnomatter____45____kindofdisastercomes,wewillfighttogetherforthecountry’sfuture.Today,manyyoungpeoplelose____46____(faithful)intraditionalcultureandtheyarecrazy___47___thewesternculture.Theyfollowthewesternfashion,___48___(think)wearetheoldstyle.Butsomeday,they____49____(realize)theyarewrong____50____(abandon)traditionalculture.【答案】41.its42.greatly43.an44.foreigners45.what46.faith47.about48.thinking49.willrealize50.toabandon【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。中国是一个古老的大国，有五千多年的历史。我们为自己的文化感到骄傲，文化的一部分甚至对世界产生了巨大的影响。目前很多年轻人崇尚西方的文化，但是总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，culture是名词，故答案为its。【42题详解】副词修饰动词。此处influence是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。playarole/partin---，在---上扮演角色，此处important以元音音素开头，修饰名词role，故答案为an。-23-\n【44题详解】考查名词复数。随着中国经济发展迅速，在世界上发挥着重要作用，越来越多的外国人在孔子学院学习普通话。此处用名词复数，故答案为foreigners。【45题详解】考查让步状语从句。此处kind（种类），是名词，所以这里是nomatterwhat引导的让步状语从句，答案为what。【46题详解】考查固定搭配。今天，许多年轻人对传统文化失去了信心。losefaithin对---失去信心，故答案为faith。【47题详解】考查固定搭配。他们对西方文化疯狂。becrazyabout对---疯狂，故答案为about。【48题详解】考查现在分词。他们遵循西方的时尚，认为我们是旧的风格。此处是现在分词做自然的结果状语，故答案为thinking。【49题详解】考查时态。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。根据someday,可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willrealize。【50题详解】考查动词不定式。但总有一天，他们会意识到放弃传统文化是错误的。bewrongtodosth.错误地去做某事，故答案为toabandon。【点睛】现在分词作伴随状语和现在分词作结果状语的区别：1.伴随状语的位置是可以在句首或者是句末；其次,它所表示的动作时与谓语同时发生的,只不过谓语动词动作为主要动作,分词动作为次要动作。如：Hewalkedhome，singingasong.他唱着歌回家去了.2.结果状语的位置通常只能在句末,表示谓语动作所产生的结果。如：AterribleearthquakehappenedinChinain2022,causingthousandsofdeaths.2022年中国发生了一场大地震,造成了上万人死亡。Theteacherpassedaway,makingallthestudentsverysad.老师去世了,这使得所有学生非常难过。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）-23-\n第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastmonth,Ihadaunpleasantholiday.HavingvisitedtheAustralianmainlandbefore,IplannedtogoingtotheSolomonIslands.Withmydisappointment,theguidecutmyholidayshortlyby2days.HealsosentmetothesameplacesIhadvisitedthemtheyearbefore.Inaddition,theholidayIgoonincludednoneoftheactivitiesmentionedinthetravelplan.Tomakemattersbad,IhadtoshareadoubleroomwithsomeoneIdidnotknow,despitethefactIhadpaidforasingleroom.Lastbutnotleast,myluggagesarrivedaweeklatebecauseofthedelaycausesbythetravelagency.【答案】①a错误，改为an②going错误，改为go③With错误，改为To④shortly错误，改为short⑤去掉them⑥go错误，改为went⑦bad错误，改为worse⑧fact后加that⑨luggages错误，改为luggage⑩causes错误，改为caused【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己一次不愉快的假日旅行。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。单词unpleasant是以元音因素开头，用an表示“一”，故把a改为an。-23-\n2.固定搭配。plantodosth.计划做某事，故把going改为go。3.考查固定词组。toone’sdisappointment使某人失望的是，故把with改为To。4.考查固定词组。cutshort缩短，缩减，故把shortly改为short。5.考查定语从句。句意：他还把我送到了我去年去过的地方。此处places是先行词，在后面的定语从句中做宾语，所以定语从句中不能出现宾语，故把them去掉。6.考查时态。根据上文的Lastmonth，说明句子用一般过去时态，故把go改为went。7.考查固定结构。Tomakemattersworse使事情更糟糕的是，故把bad改成worse。8.考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道，尽管我已经付了一间单人房的钱。thefact后面的Ihadpaidforasingleroom.是fact的具体内容，所以在fact后加that引出同位语从句。9.考查不可数名词。此处luggage（行李）是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故把luggages改为luggage。10.考查过去分词做后置定语。句意：最后但并非最不重要的是，由于旅行社的延误，我的行李晚了一个星期。此处delay和cause之间是被动关系，所以是过去分词做后置定语，故把causes改为caused。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化—汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。1.少上网，多读书；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。注意：短文词数不少于100（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考词汇：汉字ChinesecharactersDearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofushavespentalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.-23-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Dearfriends,Inrecentyears,manyofusspendalotoftimeontheInternetwithitspopularity.Asaresult,wedon'twriteaswellaswedidinthepast.InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandimproveourhandwriting, we'dliketooffersomesuggestions:Weshouldspendlesstimeonlinesothatwecanhavemoretimetoreadbooks.We'dbetterformthehabitifkeepingdiarieseverydaytopracticehandwriting.Besides,itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansente-mails.Beautifulandneathandwritingisbeneficialtousstudents.Sopleasepaymoreattentiontoourhandwritinginthefuture.Let'stakeactionnow!Student’sUnion【解析】【详解】本文书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封英文倡议书。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇是一篇倡议书：近年来，随着网络的普及，学生的汉字书写能力下降。为了保护传统民族文化—汉字，校学生会提出倡议。请你根据以下内容提示，以学生会的名义为你校的同学们写一封英文倡议书。1.少上网，多读书；2.养成练书写和写日记的习惯；3.少发电子邮件，尽量动手给亲朋好友写书信。第2步：根据写作要求确定关键词，如：withitspopularity（随着它的普及）；protectourChinesecharactersandimproveourhandwriting（保护我们的中国汉字和提高我们的书法）；offersomesuggestions（提供一些建议）；byhandratherthansente-mails（手写而不是发邮件）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态语态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。-23-\n【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级词汇和句子。InordertoprotectourChinesecharactersandimproveourhandwriting,动词不定式做目的状语；itisbettertowriteletterstoourrelativesandfriendsbyhandratherthansente-mails.此处it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Inrecentyears,Asaresult,aswellas，Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。-23-