江西省宜春市奉新县第一中学2022学年高二英语上学期第三次月考试题

江西省奉新县第一中学2022-2022学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题2022/12本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inastore.B.Athome.C.Onthestreet.2.Whatdidthemandotoday?A.Watchedamovie.B.VisitedSusan.C.Studiedathome.3.Howdidthewomanprobablyfeelwhenreadingthebook?A.Moved.B.ExcitedC.Bored.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkthemanshoulddo?A.Havethejacketreturned.B.Exchangeitforaredone.C.Exchangeitforablackone.5.Whatdidthemandoaftersupper?A.Heworkedonhisschoolpaper.B.HesearchedaboutatriptoLondon,C.HesurfedtheInternetforentertainment.第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shewillhelpthemancarrythebag.B.Sheisseeingsomeoneoff.C.Shedidn’texpecttoseethemanthere.7.Whatisthemandoingthere?A.Seeingoffhisgirlfriend.B.Lookingforhisbag.C.Waitingforhisflight.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whywon’tthewomangotoeatouttonight?A.Herfriendsarebusy.B.Shecan’tbookatableinarestaurant.C.Shedoesn’tfeellikeeatingouttonight.9.HowlongwillthewomanandherparentsstayintheSunshineRestauranttomorrow?A.Halfanhour.B.Anhour.C.Oneandahalfhours.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjob?10\nA.Thepayisn’tsatisfying.B.Itistoodifficultforhim.C.Itmakeshimtiredeveryday.11.What’stheman’splan?A.Totakeavacation.B.Togobacktocollege.C.Tofindanewjob.12.What’stheman’sproblem?A.Hedoesn’thaveenoughmoney.B.Hedoesn’tknowwheretogo.C.Hedoesn’thaveanytime.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.HowdoesthewomanfeelforSam?A.Interested.B.Upset.C.Surprised.14.WhatdoesthemanprobablythinkofSam?A.Nice.B.Poor.C.Careless.15.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Playtabletennis.B.Goshopping.C.Visitheraunt’shome.16.Howwillthewoman’sdadgototheconferencetomorrow?A.Bycar.B.BysubwayC.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howdoesthespeakerusuallygotoschool?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.18.Howlongdoesoneclassusuallylast?A.40minutes.B.45minutes.C.50minutes.19.Whattimedotheyhavelunch?A.At1140.B.At1200C.At1220.20.What’sthespeaker’sfavoritesubject?A.Science.B.Art.C.Music.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。AInmostlanguages,agreetingisusuallyfollowedby“smalltalk”.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutatthestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather.“Niceday,isn’tit?”“Terribleweather,isn’tit?”Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingthatbothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmalltalkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.Thismakesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.IntheUKpeopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather,soitisasafetopicforsmalltalk.Butpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalk.Thetopicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalkaboutthegametheyarewatching.“Greatgame,isn’tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentonthetransportsystem.“The10\nbusserviceisterrible,isn’tit?”21.Smalltalkis________.A.akindofconversationwithshortwordsB.agreetingusedwhenpeoplemeeteachotherC.toletpeopledisagreeaboutsomethingD.somethingwetalkabouttostartaconversation22.ThefavoritetopicofsmalltalkforEnglishpeopleis_________.A.theweatherB.politicsC.gamesD.languages23.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage_________.A.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountryB.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandthevocabularyC.weshouldlearnthecultureofthecountryD.weshouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelanguage24.Whenwesay“Greatgame,isn’tit?”,weareinfact__________.A.askingaquestionB.havingaconversationC.makeacommentD.makingsmalltalkBDidyouknowthatthepositionyouchoosetosleepinsayssomethingaboutwhatkindofpersonyouare?Astudyof1,000BritishpeoplehasbeendonebyChris,aBritishprofessoranddirectoroftheSleepAssessmentandAdvisoryServiceintheUK.Itlookedatthesixmostcommonsleepingpositionsandwhichpersonalitiestendtomatchthem.Havealook.1.Fetus(胎儿)position–Thisisthemostcommonsleepingposition.About41percentoftheparticipantssaidtheysleepinthisposition.Thesesleepersmayappeartobestrongbuttheyareusuallysensitive(敏感的)andshy.Themoretheycurl(蜷缩)up,themoreworriedtheyare.2.Logposition(树干睡姿)–Thisisthesecondmostcommonposition.Peoplewhosleeplikealogareusuallystubborn.3.Yearnerposition(向往型睡姿)–Thispositionsaysthatyouareopen-mindedandeager(急切的)tofacechallenges.4.Soldierposition–Thesesleeperslieontheirbackswiththeirarmsdownandclosetothebody.Theyareusuallyreservedandquiet.5.Freefallposition–Peoplewhosleepinthispositionareoutgoing(外向的)butfeelalackofcontrolintheirlives.Thisistheleastcomfortableposition.6.Starfishposition–Peoplewhosleeplikethisaregoodlisteners,helpful,anduncomfortablebeingthecenterofattention.25.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?10\nA.Sleepingpositiondecidespersonality.B.Sleepingpositionreflectspersonality.C.Whatthesixdifferentsleepingpositionsarelike.D.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepingpositions.26.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect?A.Thosesleepinginfetuspositionarealwaysstrong.B.Thosesleepinginlogpositionchangestheirideaseasily.C.Thosesleepinginfreefallpositionusuallyfeeluncomfortableintheirlives.D.Thosesleepinginstarfishpositionmayfeeluneasywhenfocusedon.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“participants”inparagraph3mostprobablymean?A.FetusB.BritishpeopleC.PeoplesurveyedD.SleepersCManycountriesfollowspecialcustomswhenachild’sbabyteethfallout.Manyofthesecustomstellstoriesaboutanimalstakingtheteeth.Forexample,Koreanshavethecustomofthrowingthefallentoothontotheroofofahousesothatamagpie(喜鹊)cantakethetoothawayandbringanewtoothforthechild.ThiscustomisalsofollowedbysomeotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandVietnam.Othercountries,though,havetoothcustomsaboutotheranimals.InMexicoandSpain,forexample,itisthoughtthatamousetakesafallentoothawayandleavessomemoney.ButinMongolia,itisdogsthattakechildren’steethaway.DogsarehighlyrespectedinMongolianculture.Itisbelievedthatthenewtoothwillgrowstrongifthebabytoothisfedtoadog,soparentsinMongoliawillputtheirchildren’sfallenteethinapieceofmeatandfeedittoadog.InFranceandtheUSA,achildwillputafallentoothunderhisorherpillowbeforegoingtobed.Itisthoughtthatintheearlymorning,whenthechildisstillsleeping,theToothFairywilltakethetoothawayandleavesomethingelseunderthepillow.Whatshewillleaveishardtoknow.ItissaidthatinFrancetheToothFairymayleavesomecandies;however,intheUnitedStates,shemayleavemoney.28.Koreansthrowatoothontotheroofofahouseinorderto__________.A.getmoneyB.feedmagpiesC.getcandiesD.getanewtooth29.InVietnam,ifachild’stoothfallsout,heorshewill__________.A.throwitontotheroofofahouseB.feedittoamouse10\nC.putitinapieceofmeatandfeedthemeattoadogD.leaveittotheToothFairy30.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthatinFranceandtheUSA_________.A.achildwillputhisorherfallentoothbesidethepillowB.theToothFairytakesthefallenteethawayatmidnightC.theToothFairywillleavesomecandiestothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethawayD.nooneknowsforsurewhattheToothFairywillleavetothechildrenaftertakingthefallenteethaway31.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.customsaboutfallenteethinwesterncountriesB.customsaboutfallenteethindifferentcountriesC.storiesabouthumanteethD.storiesaboutsomeanimalsDInrecentyears,therehasbeenasteadyattackonsaltfromthedoctorssaltisbadforyou—regardlessofyourhealth.Politiciansalsogotaboard.“Thereisadirectrelationship,”USCongressmanNealSmithsaid,“betweentheamountofsodium(钠)apersonconsumesandheartdisease,circulatory(循环的)disorders,strokeandevenearlydeath.”Frightening,iftrue!Butmanydoctorsandmedicalresearchersarenowbeginningtofeelthesaltscarehasgonetoofar.“Alltheseremarksandcryaboutsaltisunnecessary,”Dr.Dustaninsists.“Formostofusitprobablydoesnotmakemuchdifferencehowmuchsaltweeat.”Dustan’smostrecentshort-termstudyof150peopleshowedthatthosewithnormalbloodpressureexperiencednochangeatallwhenplacedonanextremelylow-saltdiet,orlaterwhensaltwasreintroduced.Ofthehypertensive(高血压的)patients,however,halfofthoseonthelow-saltdietdidexperienceadropinbloodpressure,whichreturnedtopreviouslevelwhensaltwasreintroduced.“Anadequatetosomewhatexcessive(过度的)saltintakehasprobablysavedmanymorelivesthanithascostinthegeneralpopulation,”saidDr.JohnHLaragh.“Soanopinionthatthewholepopulationshouldavoidsaltmakesnosense.”Medicalexpertsagreethateveryoneshouldpracticereasonable“moderation”(节制)insaltconsumption.Fortheaverageperson,amoderateamountmightrunfromfourtotengramsaday,orroughly1/2to1/3teaspoons.Onetotwogramsofsaltwouldcomefromthenaturalsodiuminfood.Therestwouldbeaddedinprocessing,preparationoratthetable.“Naisnotyourenemy,”saysComek’sDr.Laragh.“SaltistheNo.1naturalcomponentofallhumantissue,andtheideathatyoudonotneeditiswrong.Unless10\nyourdoctorhasproventhatyouhaveasalt-relatedhealthproblem,thereisnoreasontogiveitup.”32．Whyissaltattackedbydoctorsandpoliticians?A.It’sunnecessary.B.Itdoesnogoodtohumanhealth..C.Itishatedbymostpeople.D.Itwillsurelyleadtoheartdiseaseandcirculatorydisorders.33．FromDr.Dustan’sstudyinParagraph2wecaninferthat_____.A．alow-saltdietmaybegoodtosomepatientsB．theamountofsaltintakehasnothingtodowithone’sbloodpressureC．thereductionofsaltintakecancompletelycureahypertensivepatientD．anextremelylow-saltdietmakesnodifferencetoanyone34．Inthe3rdparagraph,Dr.Laraghimpliedthat_____.A．peopleshouldnotbeafraidoftakingmuchexcessivesaltB．doctorsshouldnotalwaysadvisepeopletoavoidsaltC．anadequatetosomewhatexcessivesaltintakeissuggestedtoillpeopleD．excessivesaltintakehaskilledsomepatientsinthegeneralpopulation35．Whatistheexperts’adviceforaveragepeopleonsaltconsumption?A．Theyshouldincreasesaltintakethroughsodiumpills.B．Theyshouldavoidsaltasoftenaspossible.C．Theyshouldconsume1/2to1/3teaspoonsofsaltaday.D．Theyneedn’tcareabouthowmuchsalttheyconsume.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia?Australiaisthelargestislandintheworld.ItisalittlesmallerthanChina.Itisinthesouthoftheearth.36ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.37ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterpollution.Theskyisblueandthewaterisclean.Youcanclearlyseefishswimmingintherivers.Plantsgrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth,thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia,andwenttoawildflowers’exhibition.38Wehadawonderfultime.Perthisfamousforitsbeautifulwildflowers.InspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers’exhibition.AftervisitingPerth,wespentthedayinthecountryside.Wesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofahill.Itwasquietandweenjoyedourselves.Suddenlyweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.39Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.40Afterashortdrivefromanytown,youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhitesheep.Sheep,sheep,everywherearesheep.A.Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.10\nB.Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C.Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D.Australiaisbig,butitspopulationisnotlarge.E.Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F.Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G.ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhard-working.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifyouthinkyouaresick,youaresicknomatterwhat41says.42,ifyoubelieveinyourdoctor,andifhetellsthatyouaregoingtofeelbetter,youprobablywill.The43ofthemindonthebodydoesexistandsometimescanbepowerful.Itexistswhetheroneis44ofitornot.Takethe45ofMrs.Green,forexample.Shewasunabletogettosleepatnightandwastootiredduringthedaytodosomesimplethingsthatshe46enjoydoing.Shehadheadachesmoreoftenwhich47herfromreadingorwatchingTV.Themoreshethoughtaboutherconditions,48shefelt.Atlastshewentto49herdoctor,whomshehadknownforyears.Thedoctorlistenedtoherandgaveheravery50examination.Thenhesaidtoher,“Thereisnothing51wrongwithyouphysically,butIacceptthefact52youdon’tfeelwell.I’mgoingtogiveyousomepillsthatshouldhelp.Iwantyouto53oneafterdinnerandonehalfanhour54yougotobedtonight.Callmetomorrowandtellme55youfeel.56Mrs.Greentelephoned,“Doctor,Ihadthefirst57night’ssleepintwomonths.Whatisinthispills58?”Thedoctorsaid,“Itisanoldformula（配方）Ihave59foryears.Just60takingthemforaweek.”Turningtothenurse,hesaid,“It’swonderfulwhatalittlebakingsoda（苏打）cando.”41.A.everyoneelseB.anyoneelseC.nobodyelseD.someoneelse42.A.OntheotherhandB.AsamatteroffactC.MoreoftenthannotD.Inotherwords43.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.effect44.A.awareB.fondC.sureD.full45.A.careB.cutC.caseD.call10\n46.A.wouldB.couldC.mightD.usedto47.A.benefitB.allowedC.preventedD.forbade48,A.themoreB.thebetterC.theworseD.theless49.A.hearB.seeC.watchD.ask50.A.thoroughB.basicC.generalD.main51.A.seriousB.specialC.speciallyD.seriously52.A.thatB.whichC.不填D.why53.A.eatB.takeC.drinkD.chew54.A.whenB.sinceC.afterD.before55.A.whatdoB.whatC.howdoD.how56.A.ThenextdayB.LaterC.ShortlyD.Tomorrow57.A.badB.terribleC.goodD.right58.A.atallB.onearthC.bythewayD.forever59.A.soldB.writtenC.readD.used60.A.keepupB.keepoffC.keeponD.keepaway第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。TimJeff,doyoupreferworkinginagrouporworking61?JeffI’mgoodat62(work)bymyselfbecauseifIamdoingsomethingIlike,Icangetit63(do)quickly.64,ifIamworkingwithateamwherepeopleallwanttodoagoodjob,Ithink65teamisfun.TimDoyoupreferworkingwearingauniformorputtingwhateveryouwant?JeffIthink66youwearauniform,sometimesyougetrespect.TimSo,howaboutaworkingschedule?Wouldyoupreferasettimejob?JeffNo.Ithink67isdifficulttodoasettimejob.Lastyear,I68(produce)furnitureinafactory.Everymorning,Ihadtogetupatsix.WhenIgothomeafterwork,itwasalmosteight.TimYou69beverytired.Bytheway,doyoupreferbeingpaidbythehourordoyouprefersalary?JeffIthinksalarymaybea70(good)waytogothanbeingpaidbythehour.第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。10\n增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LiMingwenttotheparkinlastSaturdayafterhehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworks.Hewassawseveralboysskatingonthepondhappily.Suddenlyhehearacryforhelp.Lookedahead,hefoundoneoftheboyshadfallenintothewater.LiMingjumpedintotheicywaterimmediatelyandmanagedtopulltheboytosafety.Thentheboywasgavefirstaidandsooncametomyself.Theboy’sparentscamesoonafterreceivethephonecall.TheywereverythankfulLiMing,whichwastremblingtherewithcold.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是高一某班的一名学生，上星期你们班就“健康和外貌，哪个更重要？”进行辩论。请根据下列提示写一篇作文：一些学生的观点----外貌更重要1.让人更有吸引力，有助于交到更多的朋友2.更有机会找到好工作另一些学生的观点----健康更重要1.健康使人精力充沛，学习工作效率更高2.健康的人很少生病，不会增加家庭负担你的看法及原因至少两点注意：1.对所给要点要逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.字数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3.作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：负担burden高效地efficientlyLastweek,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout“Whichismoreimportant,healthorappearance?10\n奉新一中2022高二第三轮月考英语答案听力：短文改错：1.inlast-last2homeworks-homework3.去掉was4hear-heard5looked-looking6gave-given7receive–receiving8myself–himself9thankful–thankfulto10which---who书面表达：Lastweek,ourclasshadaheateddiscussionabout“Whichismoreimportant,healthorappearance?”.Ouropinionsaredivided.Someofusholdtheopinionthatappearanceismoreimportantthanhealth.Asisknowntoall,goodappearancemakesapersonmoreattractive,whichwillhelpmakemorefriends.Besides,itwillbemucheasierforonetofindagoodjobifhehasgoodappearance,becausepeopleusuallypaymoreattentiontoappearance.However,othersinsistthathealthismoreimportantthanappearance.Peopleusuallyfeelenergeticiftheyarehealthy.Andthiswillcausethemtoworkandstudymoreefficiently.Inaddition,peoplewithgoodhealtharelesslikelytosufferillness,addingnoextraburdentotheirfamily.Soit’sofgreatimportancetostayhealthy.AsfarasI’mconcerned,healthmattersmorethanappearanceinourlife.Wecan’tdoanythingwellwithoutgoodhealth.Italsodoesgoodtoourfamilyifwe’reallhealthy.Onlywithgoodhealthcanweworkandstudybetter.10