河北省保定市高阳中学2022届高三英语下学期第三次周练试题（答案不全）

英语Ⅰ.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Ally：Hey，Billy，whatdoyouplantodothissummerholiday?Billy：Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Whataboutyou?Ally：Guesswhat?MyfatherfinallydecidedtotakemetoChina.Billy：Oh，that'sgreat!Whatisonyour__1__？Ally：Well，firstwewillgotoTibet.I__2__(learn)aboutthefamousPotalaPalacefromajournalabouttourisminChina.Billy：Isee.Therearestillalotofsplendidriversandvalleysthere.Ihaveneverbeentoaplaceatsuchahigh__3__.Thatwillbevery__4__(interest)!Whatelse?Ally：ThenwewillvisitChina'scapital，Beijing，__5__hasalonghistory.I'mveryfondofitshistoricsites，suchastheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.Billy：IheardthattheGreatWallis__6__(view)asoneoftheamazingwondersintheworld，andBeijingisfamousforitswidevarietiesoffood.Ally：Yes.soitis.Whataboutyourplans?Billy：I'dliketogototheNiagaraFalls，whichisthe__7__(big)waterfallintheworld.YesterdayIwastoldthatIcangotoseetheRockyMountain__8__Iwish.TheRockyMountainRangeisthelongestinNorthAmerica，isn'tit?Ally：Yes，youareright.Iwanttogothere__9__Igraduatefromhighschool.It__10__beawonderfulplace!Ithinkyou'llhaveagreattime!Enjoyyourself!Billy：Thankyou!Ⅱ.完形填空体裁：记叙文话题：财富人生词数：275难度：★★★建议用时：16分钟DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximumeffort—andatmaximumspeed.That__1__learninganewlanguage，completingtwocertificatesandopeningastore.WhenarrivinginCanadain2022，shehadone__2__：tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia.“Ididn'twantto__3__whatIdo，likesomanywhocometoanewcountry，”shesaid.“I__4__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__5__myselfproperly.”DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__6__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__7__educationandcertification.“MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__8__inmyabilities，butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__9__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__10__alloveragain，”saidDiana.__11__，shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)__12__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__13__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2022.__14__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier，shewasalwaysgoing__15__whileatcollege.BytheendofOctober2022，shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__16__inCanada，Dianaatlastachievedher__17__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefasttrackto__18__.-4-Lookingback，Diana，afashion(时装)designer，__19__herachievementstothegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，and__20__，theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.【解题导语】　本文为记叙文。主要讲述来自哥伦比亚的设计师戴安娜到加拿大重新发展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。文字浅显，易于理解，具有教育意义，说明了目标、教育、个人努力是事业成功的保证的道理。1．A.requiresB．encouragesC．includesD．advises2．A.goalB．memoryC．choiceD．problem3．A.continueB．chooseC．changeD．lose4．A.demandedB．decidedC．agreedD．hesitated5．A.teachB．prepareC．enjoyD．persuade6．A.realityB．factC．challengeD．wonder7．A.physicalB．privateC．primaryD．necessary8．A.pressureB．judgementC．influenceD．confidence9．A.putawayB．dependonC．learnaboutD．lookinto10．A.advanceB．startC．sufferD．work11．A.NaturallyB．GraduallyC．LuckilyD．Clearly12．A.throughB．forC．beforeD．with13．A.notesB．responsibilitiesC．chancesD．courses14．A.ThoughB．AsC．SinceD．Once15．A.around　B．backC．aheadD．outxkb116．A.adventureB．arrivalwC．performanceD．journey17．A.originalB．commonC．anotherD．distant18．A.successB．wealthC．gloryD．happiness19．A.addsB．connectsC．devotesD．owes20．A.afterallB．aboveallC．atleastD．atfirstⅢ.阅读理解A体裁：说明文话题：科学发现词数：263难度：★★★建议用时：-4-6分钟Ifyouexhibitpositivecharacteristicssuchashonestyandhelpfulness，thechancesarethatyouwillbethoughtasagoodlookingperson，foranewstudyhasfoundthattheperception(认知)ofphysicalattractivenessisinfluencedbyaperson'spersonality.Thestudy，whichwasledbyGaryW．Lewandowski，hasfoundthatpeoplewhoexhibitnegativecharacteristics，suchasunfairnessandrudeness，appeartobelessphysicallyattractivetoobservers.Inthestudy，theparticipantsviewedphotographsofoppositesexindividualsandratedthemforattractivenessbeforeandafterbeingprovidedwithinformationabouttheirpersonalities.Afterpersonalityinformationwasreceived，participantsalsoratedtheprobabilityofeachindividual'sbecomingafriendandadatingpartner.Informationonpersonalitywasfoundtosignificantlychangetheprobability，showingthatcognitive(认知的)processesmodify(修改)judgmentsofattractiveness.“Thinkingapersonashavingadesirablepersonalitymakesthepersonmoresuitableingeneralasacloserelationshippartnerofanykind，”saidLewandowski.Thefindingsshowthatapositivepersonalityleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingfriends，whichleadstogreaterexpectationofbecomingromanticpartnersand，finally，tobeingviewedasmorephysicallyattractive.Thefindingsremainedconsistentregardlessofhow“attractive”theindividualwasformerlythoughttobeoroftheparticipants'currentrelationshipstatus.“Thisresearchprovidesapositiveoutcomebyremindingpeoplethatpersonalitygoesalongwaytowarddeterminingyourattractiveness；itcanevenchangepeople'simpressionsofhowgoodlookingyouare.”saidLewandowski.【解题导语】　据最新研究表明，一个人外表的吸引力会受到他性格的影响，一个拥有积极个性的人会被认为是最有吸引力的人。1．Inthestudytheparticipantswererequiredto________.A．trytomakefriendswitheachotherB．trytoprovepositivecharactersmakepeoplemoreattractiveC．exhibitnegativecharacterssuchasunfairnessandrudenessD．rateone'sattractivenessbyphotosbeforeandafterknowingherorhispersonality2．What'stheCORRECTorderofhowcognitiveprocessesmodifyjudgmentsofattractiveness?a．findapersonwithapositivepersonalityb．viewthepersonmorephysicallyattractivec．wanttomakefriendswiththepersond．wanttobehis/herromanticpartnerA．a→c→d→bB．d→c→b→aC．c→b→a→dD．a→d→c→b3．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Theresearchremindspeopletopaymoreattentiontothepersonality.B．Personalitycanchangepeople'simpressionsofone'sappearance.C．Thejudgmentofone'sattractivenessalwaysstaysunchanged.D．Positivepersonalitymayleadtomorefriends.4．Thepassageiswrittenina(n)________tone.A．subjectiveB．objectiveC．scepticalD．negativeB体裁：-4-记叙文话题：动物世界词数：336难度：★★★建议用时：6分钟TailSpin(2022·北京卷，B)TwodolphinsracearoundinabigpoolintheOceanPark.Thesmallerdolphin，Grace,showsoffafewofhertricks，turningaroundandwavinghellotothecrowd.Themostamazingthingabouther,however,isthatshe'sevenswimmingatall.Shedoesn'thaveatail.Gracelosthertailasababywhenshegotcaughtupinafishtrap.WhenthedolphinarrivedattheOceanParkinDecember2022,shewasfightingforherlife.“Isshegoingtomakeit？”Hertrainer,AbbeyStone,fearedtheworst.Gracedidmakeit—buthertaildidn't.Sheendeduplosingherflukesandthelowerpartofherpeduncle.Overthepastsixyears,shehaslearnedtoswimwithouthertail.Dolphinsswimbymovingtheirflukesandpeduncleupanddown.Gracetaughtherselftomoveanotherway—likeafish!Shepushesherselfforwardthroughthewaterbymovingherpedunclefromsidetoside.ThemovementsputharmfulpressureonGrace'sbackbone.Soacompanyofferedtocreateamanmadetailforher.ThetailhadtobestrongenoughtostayonGraceassheswambutsoftenoughthatitwouldn'thurther.ThefirsttimeGraceworetheartificialtail，shesoonshookitoffandletitsinktothebottomofthepool.Now,sheisstilllearningtousethetail.Somedaysshewearsitforanhouratatime,othersnotatall.“Thenewtailisn'tnecessaryforhertofeelcomfortable，”saysStone,“butithelpstokeepthatrangeofmotion(动作)andbuildmuscles(肌肉)．”Now,thedolphinisabouttogetanevenhappierending.Thismonth,GracewillstarinDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.Herprogresshasinspiredmorethanjustanewmovie.Manypeopletravelfromnearandfartomeether.SeeingGraceswimwithhermanmadetailgivespeoplesomuchcourage.【解题导语】　海洋公园里小海豚Grace转动着身子，向人们问好。展示着她的戏法，然而令人惊奇的是这只海豚没有尾巴，但……。5．WhenGracefirstarrivedattheOceanPark,hertrainerworriedabouther________.A．physicalbuildB．potentialabilityC．chanceofsurvivalD．adaptationtothesurroundings6．AmanmadetailiscreatedforGraceto________.A．letherrecoverfasterB．makehercomfortableC．adjustherwayofswimmingD．helpherperformbettertricks7．ThestoryofGraceinspirespeopleto________.A．sticktotheirdreamsB．treatanimalsfriendlyC．treasurewhattheyhaveD．facedifficultiesbravely-4-