河北省唐山唐山一中等五校2022届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题（含解析）新人教版

河北省“五个一名校联盟”2022届高三教学质量检测（二）英语试卷【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导，从学什么，考什么的原则出发，遵循“题在书中”，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。本套试卷具有很好的区分度，即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能，又考查学生分析问题，解决问题的能力，测试效果较为明显。阅读理解中的推理判断题，主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节，应重点练习。做完型填空时，注意整体上把握文章大意。书面表达以提纲形式出现，即给出一定的提示内容，又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥，从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力；总之，本次期末试卷难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。（满分：150分,考试时间：120分钟。）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号框涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Howdidthemangettoschooltoday?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.2.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Seehersisteroff.B.FlytoParis.C.Eatout.3.Whyistheboycrying?A.Hefailedanexam.B.Hequarreledwithothers.C.Hismothergotangrywithhim.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthesoapoperas?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Long.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Adoctor.B.Acaraccident.C.Sue’sinjury.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。15\n听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Toinvitehertohishouse.B.Toaskaboutsomeinformationonaninvitation.C.Totellheraboutthetimechangeofanappointment.7.Whatwillthespeakerdointheevening?A.Attendaparty.B.BuysomeCDs.C.Gotoaconcert.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhatrelationisthewomantoBeth?A.Hersister.B.Herteacher.C.Hermother.9.HowoldisBethnow?A.16.B.18.C.20.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Attendaparty.B.Gofishing.C.Doshopping.11.WhatwillthespeakersbuyforUncleHarold?A.Abag.B.Afishingpole.C.A.camera.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingintheend?A.Comingbacktomorrow.B.Walkingroundforawhile.C.Havingsomethingtodrink.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendoesthegirlfinishherworkinthemorning?A.At7:00.B.At8:30.C.At8:45.14.Whatdoesthegirldoafterschoolintheafternoon?A.Shedoeshomework.B.Shedesignsjewellery.C.Shemeetsproducers.15.Whatdoesthegirlplantodowhenshefinishesschool?A.Furtherherstudy.B.Setupalargercompany.C.Travelaroundtheworld.16.Whatdothegirl’sschoolfriendsthinkofher?A.Talented.B.Strange.C.Interesting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatwasthespeaker’sfirstunhappyexperiencethatday?A.Helosthiswaytotheairport.B.Hemissedthebookedflight.C.Hemetarudereceptionist.18.Whywasn’tthespeaker’snameonthepassengerlist?A.Hedidn’treserveaticket.B.Hehadmixeduphisflight.C.Hisnamehadbeenwronglyspelled.19.Whathappenedtotheplane?A.Ittookofflate.B.Itsenginebrokedown.C.Itarrivedatawrongairport.20.Whatdidthemanfindwhenhegothome?A.Hehadpickedupawrongsuitcase.B.Hehadlosthiskeystothefrontdoor.15\nC.Heforgottobringhisluggageback.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。【题文】\AYou'veprobablyheardaboutsportscoaches,fitnesscoaches,voiceandmusicteachers,careercounselors,psychiatrists(精神病医师)andotherspecialistswhoteachskillsandhelpuscopewithdailylife.Butthere'sarapidlygrowingkindofprofessionalwhodoesalittlebitofeverything.Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlives,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp.Theideathatoneperson’ssuccessstorycanchangeotherpeople’slivesforthebettergoesbackatleasttothe1930s.DaleCarnegie’sfamousself-improvementprogram“HowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople”camealongsoonthereafter.Butthisnewstyleoflifecoachesincludesmorethanenthusiasticspeakersorwriters.Theyusetheirownexperiencesinbusiness,sports,militaryservice,orpsychotherapy(心理疗法)tohelpothersmakecriticallifedecisions.Theyoftengivetheirapproachaslogan,suchas“energycoaching”or“fearlessliving”or“workingyourselfhappy”.DaveLakhaniinBoise,Idaho,forinstance,workswithsalespeopletodevelopwhathecallsa“roadmap”.Hesaysanongoingrelationshipwithacoachislikehavingapersonalfitnesstrainerforone’scareerandlifeoutsidework.Lakhani’sBoldApproachcoachingfirmalsodonatessomeofitstimetohelppeoplewhoareanythingbutsuccessful---includingbatteredwomenandstrugglingsinglemothers.Butothersintheso-called“helpingprofessions”arenotthrilledaboutthelife-coachingmovement.Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.21.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WorkingYourselfHappy.B.LifeCoachesHelpwithToughDecisions.C.HowtoCopewithDailyLifewithLifeCoaches.D.TheLife-CoachingMovement.22.Theunderlinedphrase“lifecoach”inParagraph2means“_______”.A.ThecareercounselorwhoteachesskillsB.ThepsychiatristwhohelpsuscopewithdailylifeC.ThefitnesscoachwhoteachesuslessonsD.Thespecialistwhohelpsusmakeimportantlifedecisions23.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout__________.A.theintroductionsoflifecoachB.thedisagreementsoflifecoachC.theeffectsoflifecoachD.theexperiencesoflifecoach24.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardslifecoaches?15\nA.Cautious．B.Approving．C.Casual．D.Disapproving．【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】本文讲述生活中出现一些生活教练，他会给你的生活指引，激励人但也有些华而不实的生活教练相反会扰乱人们的生活。【答案解析】21.B主旨标题。本文讲述生活中出现一些生活教练，他会给你的生活指引，激励人，故选B项。22.A词意猜测。根据第二段提到Sheorheiscalleda“lifecoach”.Peoplewhoareatcrossroadsintheirlives,andcorporationsthatwanttogivecertainemployeesacareerboost,areturningtothemforhelp你被叫作生活教练，当人们处在人生的十字路口，当公司想给某员工升职时，需要他们的帮助，故选A项。23.B段落大意。最后一段Theysaythatanyone,trainedoruntrained,cancallhimselforherselfalifecoach,andthatslick(华而不实的)promoterswhomesswithpeople’slivescandomoreharmthangood.他们说那些经过培训或没有经过培训的，自称生活的教练，华面不实的这此人会扰乱人们的生活，坏处多于好处，故选B。24.C推断题。根据最后一段提到生活教练的负面作用，他们有的会激励你的生活，有的会扰乱你的生活，故选C项。【题文】B2022TFKPoetryContestCallingallpoets!TIMEForKidshasachallengeforyou：Writeafunny,rhymingpoem.Itmustbeanoriginalpoemthatdoesnotcopyanotherpoet’swork.EnteritintheTIMEForKidsPoetryContest.Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation.ContestRules1.Howtoenter:Thiscontestbegins12:01amonMarch6,2022andends11:59pmonJuly24,2022.Toenter,mailthefollowinginformationto1271AvenueoftheAmericas,32ndFloor,NewYork,NewYork10020:(a)anoriginalandpreviouslyunpublishedpoemthatishumorousandhasarhymescheme(韵律);(b)Entrant’sfirstnameonlyandaparent’smailaddress.Limitoneentryperperson.Byentering,Entrantpromisesthattheentry(1)isoriginal,(2)hasnotbeenpublishedinanymediumand(3)hasnotwonanaward.2.Judging:AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).Thelengthoftheentrywillnotbetakenintoconsideration.3.Prizes:Ourjudgewillselectfoursemifinalists(半决赛选手)fromwhichonegrand-prizewinnerandthreefinalistswillbechosen.Theonegrand-prizewinnerwillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromChildren’sPoetKennNesbittandasignedcopyofhisnewestbookofpoetry,TheArmpitofDoom：FunnyPoemsforKids,approximatelyvalue:$275.ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry，TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids，andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com.4.Eligibility(参赛资格)：Opentolegalcitizensofthe50UnitedStatesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoareprimaryschoolstudentsandare8to13yearsoldattimeofentry．5.Winner’slist：Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists，visittimeforkids.com(afterAugust1,2022,availableforaperiodof10days)．15\n25.Thepurposeofthecontestisto__________.A.encouragechildrentolearnfromotherpoetsB.helpchildrenrealizethedreamofpoetrywritingC.encouragechildren’sinterestinpoetrywritingD.encouragechildrentoreadmoreoriginalpoems26.Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsofapoemisvaluedmostinjudging?A.Beingcreativeandoriginal．B.Usingapropernumberofwords．C.Usingproperlanguageandrhyme．D.Beingappropriatetothecontesttheme．27.Whatcanbeknownaboutthefinalistsofthecontest?A.Theywillgetagreatdealofmoney.B.Theirpoemscanbereadattimeforkids.com.C.TheywillreceiveanonlineclassvisitfromNesbitt．D.TheirpoemswillappearinNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry.28.Accordingtothecontestrules,____________.A.poemscanbesenttotheorganizersbye-mailB.allchildrenhavetherighttotakepartinthecontestC.thenumberofpoemstoenterthecontestisnotlimitedD.theresultofthecontestwillbeunknownbeforeAugust,2022【答案】【知识点】C4广告应用类【文章综述】本文讲述为了改变孩子们对于诗歌的兴趣越来越不感兴趣，timeforkids这个网站推出诗歌比赛，列出相关的内容。【答案解析】25.C推断题。根据第一段提到Asfewerandfewerchildrenareinterestedinwritingpoetryoftheirown,TIMEForKidsdecidestoorganizeandsponsorsuchacontesttochangethesituation因为越来越少的孩子对诗歌感兴趣，儿童版决定组织和赞助此类的比赛来改变这一状况，故选C项。26.A细节理解题。根据第三段提到AllentrieswillbejudgedbypoetKennNesbitt,basedonthefollowingcriteria:creativityandoriginality(50％),useoflanguageandrhyme(25％)andappropriatenesstothethemeofthecontest(25％).在参加中以下边标准为基础，其中原创占百分之五十，占的比重最大，故选A项。27.B推断题。根据最后三段提到ThethreefinalistswilleachgetasignedcopyofNesbitt’snewestbookofpoetry，TheArmpitofDoom:FunnyPoemsforKids，andboththeirpoemsandthatofthegrand-prizewinnerwillbepublishedattimeforkids.com三个决赛选手可以得到一本诗集，他们的诗和获奖作品将刊登在timeforkids.com这个网站上，故选B项。28.D推断题。根据最后一段提到Fornamesofthewinnerandfinalists，visittimeforkids.com(afterAugust1,2022,availableforaperiodof10days)获得者和参加决赛的人名单，可以去访问timeforkids.com这个网站，2022年八月一日之后才可会公布，故选D项。【题文】CThirteencanbeachallengingage.NotonlydidIhavetoadapttomychangingbody,Ialsohadtodealwithmyparents’bitterdivorce,anewfamilyandtheupsettingmovefrommycountryhometoacrowdedtown.15\nWhenwemoved,mybelovedcompanion,asmallbrownponyhadtobesold.Iwasheartbrokenandterriblylonely.Icouldn’teatorsleepandcriedallthetime.Finally,realizinghowmuchImissedmypony,myfatherboughtmeanotherhorse,Cowboy.Cowboywaswithoutdoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreasons.Ijoinedaridingclub.WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorsewasjudgedbyappearance,wewerequickly”shownthegate”.IknewnothingcouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthetimedspeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.ForthewholenextmonthwepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhome,totallyexhausted.Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.IsatatthegateandsweatedalloutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourtandfinishinfirstplace.Myturnfinallycame.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpedoveritwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.Nocheersfilledtheair.Theendofourrunwasmetwithsurprisedsilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds.Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.Icanbetheownerofmyfate.29.WhydidtheauthorlikeCowboysomuchinspiteofitsugliness?A.Becauseshelovedhorsesmorethananythingelse.B.BecauseCowboywasastrongandsmartyounghorse.C.BecauseCowboyhadalotincommonwithherpony.D.Becauseshewassadandlonelyandneededacompanion.30.Theaudiencefellintosilenceattheendoftherunprobablybecause_________.A.theydidn’texpectCowboywouldwintheeventB.theywereunhappythatBeckywasbeatenintheeventC.theydidn’tlikecowboy,foritwastoouglyD.theyneversawahorserunningasfastasCowboy31.Afterthecompetition,theauthorcametorealizethat_______.A.sheoughttogatherthecouragetosolvealltheproblemsB.itwastimetoforgetherponyandtreatCowboybetterC.sheneededtoworkhardertowinmoreblueribbonsD.shecouldbethegodofherownfateifshetriedhardenough32.Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythat_________.A.alloftheirhardtrainingwastotallyinvainB.ablueribbonmustbethesecondhighestprizeC.CowboylostintheeventofbeingjudgedbyappearanceD.bothBeckyandtheauthorwoninthejumpingevent【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类15\n【文章综述】宠物--马牛仔不仅伴随作者度过了童年的孤独时光，而且使作者明白了这样一个人生哲理：只要努力奋斗，每个人都是自己命运的主宰【答案解析】29.D细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者才13岁就承受着家庭的变故，并且失去了宠物小马驹的陪伴，所以她很孤独，需要陪伴，因此尽管牛仔很丑，她还是很喜欢有它在身边，故选D项。30.A细节理解题。由第六段中的OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.可见，贝基是众望所归。而且，牛仔其貌不扬，众人都不看好它。所以，最后牛仔变成黑马大大出乎人们的意料，因此人们看到结果后都沉默了，故选A项。31.D推断题。文章最后一段中的Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.Icanbetheownerofmydestiny.表明作者通过这次胜利明白了“通过努力可以成为自己命运的主人”这个人生哲理，故选D项。32.C推断题。根据第四段中的whenCowboyandIenteredtheevents...“shownthegate”.和第三段中提到的牛仔外形丑陋无比，可知前面提及的外形比赛中牛仔输了，故选C项。【题文】DManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsintheUnitedStates.AndwriterLielLeibovitzsaysthestudentsarefollowinganexamplethatbeganintheeighteenseventies.Mr.LeibovitzandwriterMatthewMillerjoinedforcestotellthestoryofthestudentsintheirbook,“FortunateSons.”ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry.Mr.LeibovitzgottheideaforthebookabouttheboysafewyearsagowhenhewastravelingwithhiswifeinChina.Mr.LeibovitzlearnedthatQinggovernmentsentawholedelegation(代表团)ofboystolearnthewaysoftheWest.ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry.ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.Itmusthavebeenaverygoodeducation.Mr.LeibovitzsaysthefirstprimeministeroftheChineseRepubliccompletedthisprogram.Andsodidthefirstengineertobuildalarge-scalerailroadwithoutforeignhelp.ThesamewastrueofthefathersofChineseeducation,diplomacyandtheNavy.Thebook-writershadonlytoopensomeboxescontainingthewritingsofthesementolearnaboutthem.Theirnotebooks,journals,lettersandpostcardswereinEnglish.Mr.Leibovitzsaidhewasluckytohavesomuchinformationfromeventsthattookplacelongago.ThestudentsreturnedtoChinaafteraboutnineyears.TheynolongerspokeMandarin(国语)wellenoughtoanswerquestions.Policewelcomedthemhomebyputtingtheminjail.Theyoungmenwerereleasedafteraboutaweek.Buttheyweregivenlow-leveljobs.MrLeibovitzsaysittookabouttenyearsforthemtorisetohigherpositions.HesaidtheirstorycontinuestodaywithlargenumbersofChinesestudyingintheUnitedStates.33.HowmanyexchangechildrendidQinggovernmentsendtoAmerica?A.1872.B.1875.C.120.D.210.34.TheQinggovernmentsendtheboystoAmericabecauseit.A.wantedthemtohelptheircountryB.lostthewarC.expectedthemtodestroythecultureoftheWest15\nD.wantedtheWesterntohelptheboys35.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ManythousandsofChinesearestudyingatschoolsinAmerica．B.SomeoftheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginCalifornia．C.Policewelcomedtheboyshomebyputtingtheminjail．D.OneoftheboysbecamethefatherofChineseeducation．【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】美国作家讲述中国早期留学生的故事。【答案解析】33.C细节理解题。根据第二段提到ThebooksaysChinasentonehundredtwentyboysfrom1872to1875toAmericatolearnaboutdevelopmentsthatcouldhelpmodernizetheircountry书中讲述中国派出120名男孩到美国学习它的现代化的知识，故选C项。34.A细节理解题。根据第四段提到ThegoalwasforthemtoreturntoChinaandhelptheircountry他们返回中国为的是帮助他们的国家，故选A项。35.B细节理解题。根据第五段提到ThebooksaystheboysreceivedtheirAmericantraininginMassachusetts,NewYork,NewJerseyandConnecticut.书中说，男孩们在马萨诸塞州，纽约，新泽西和康涅狄格州接受了美国教育，可知B项错误。【题文】第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项GuideforTeenagersTheteenageyearscanbetough,andit’snormaltofeelsadeverynowandthen.Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression.36.TrynottoisolateyourselfWhenyou’redepressed,youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesdepressionworse.37Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive.KeepyourbodyhealthyMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.Everheardofa"runnershigh"?Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!38Asforfood,makesureyou’refeedingyourmindwithplentyoffruits,vegetables,andwholegrains.Avoidalcoholanddrugs.Youmaybetrydrinkingorusedrugsinanefforttoescapefromyourfeelingsandgeta"moodboost,"evenifjustforashorttime.However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed.39.Youwillneedspecialtreatmentforyoursubstanceproblem.40.Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.Ahealthprofessionalcanhelpyouapproachyourparentsandguideyoutowardappropriatetreatment.Ifyou’redealingwithrelationship,friendship,orfamilyproblems,talktoanadultyoutrust.15\nA.Askforhelpifyouarestressed.B.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.C.Turntoyourparentsforhelp.D.Asyougetoutintotheworld,youmayfindyourselffeelingbetter.E.Inshort,drinkingandtakingdrugswillmakeyoufeelworse---notbetter---inthelongrun.F.Themoreexerciseyoudo,thehealthieryouwillbe.G.Helpisavailableandyouhavemorepowerthanyouthink.【答案】【知识点】I3信息匹配【文章综述】本文讲述关于如何对抗青少年抑郁的几点建议。【答案解析】36.G根据上文提到Butifthesefeelingsdon’tgoawayorbecomesointensethatyoucan’thandlethem,youmaybesufferingfromdepression如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪，你可能会感到压抑，故选G帮助可以给你更多的力量。37.D根据下文提到Spendtimewithfriends,especiallythosewhoareactive与那些积极向上的朋友在一起，故选D当你离开这个世界时会感到好些。38.B根据上文提到Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedicationsfordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports,rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!身体的活动可能比药物更有效，因此参加体育活动，骑车或跳舞，故选B甚至是散步也是有益的。39.E根据上文提到However,substanceusecannotonlymakedepressionworse,butcancauseyoutobecomemoredepressed药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会更加重，故选E总之喝酒和吃药长期看来会让你感到更糟糕的。40.A根据下方提到Talktoateacherifexamsorclassesseemoverwhelming.Inaddition,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttalktoyourparentsabout,seeadoctor.如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈此外如果你担忧你的健康又不想跟父线交流，可以去看医生，故选A如果感觉有压力，可以去求助。第三部分英语知识应用(共两节，满分45分)【题文】第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ilovedworkingwithmydad,butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme.Heownedasmall41inBankStreet.Inhisshop,themostrecently42persongottheworstjob,andtheboss’sonwasalso43.Ididn’twanttospendhours44thefrostontheceilingofthewalk-infreezer,anditwastheSaturdayafternoon’sjobthatIhatedmost.Wereceivedfresh45everyday.Chickensatinwoodenboxesandwas46withcrushedice.Duringtheweek,theiceandthebloodofthechickenslowlyleakedintothecontainer47thechicken,creatingitsbloodysmell.Therewasonlyone48togetridofthebloodandwashthecontainer:holdmy49andcarefullyslidethecontainerfromunderthechicken,asItriednotto50thecontentsovermyclothes,andthen51intothedrain(下水道).Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,52maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’swill53toschool.Somewillhavegreatmemories54otherswillcomebackwith55ones.Lookingback,Ithinkmyfathercouldhave56mefrommyweeklyhell.However,mydad,who’ddroppedoutofschooltohelpsupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied,wasateacherfor15\nme57.Heknewtreatingme58fromhisotheremployeeswouldbeanunfairthing.Mostimportantly,hetaughtmeto59thosewhodothehardand60tasksinlife.Forthenextsixsummers,Ireturnednotastheboss’son,butasoneofotherguys,andIcleanedthedirtycontainereverySaturdayafternoon.41.A.groceryB.butcher’sC.chainD.book42.A.hiredB.invitedC.receivedD.trained43.A.interestedB.includedC.affectedD.offered44.A.lookingintoB.tearingupC.cleaningupD.carryingon45.A.fruitB.vegetableC.chickenD.grain46.A.surroundedB.impressedC.accompaniedD.cooked47.A.aboveB.besideC.belowD.under48.AchanceB.wayC.placeD.reason49.A.armB.noseC.breathD.head50.A.touchB.noticeC.findD.splash51.A.breakB.divideC.emptyD.allow52.A.andB.soC.butD.or53.A.adaptB.goC.returnD.apply54.A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.because55.A.excitingB.goodC.amazingD.unpleasant56.A.forcedB.sparedC.treatedD.pushed57.A.atheartB.infactC.incaseD.athome58.A.kindlyB.carefullyC.differentlyD.warmly59.A.witnessB.appreciateC.hurtD.influence60.A.vitalB.dirtyC.easyD.funny【答案】【知识点】B2夹叙夹议文【文章综述】本文讲述作者在父亲的店里工作，做着自己十分不愿意做的事情，但作者慢慢的体会到父亲的良苦用心，感恩生活中那些做些最苦最难生活的人们。【答案解析】41.B考查名词辨析A.grocery杂货店；B.butcher’s肉店；C.chain链子；D.book书；句意：他有一个小肉店。根据下方提到Soon,studentswhohavecutlawns,paintedhouses,workedinoffices,52maybeevenworkedinthebutcher’s可知选B项。42.A考查动词辨析A.hired雇佣；B.invited邀请；C.received收到；D.trained训练；句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到糟糕的工作，老板的儿子也被包括在内。根据语境可知选A项。43.B考查形容词辨析A.interested有趣的；B.included包括；C.affected影响；D.offered提供；句意：在他的店里，最近雇佣的人得到糟糕的工作，老板的儿子也被包括在内，根据上文提到butIhatedasummerjobhegaveme但是我讨厌他给我的工作，可知选B项。44.C考查动词短语辨析A.lookinginto调查；B.tearingup撕毁；C.cleaningup清理；D.carryingon继续；句意：我不想花费时间来清理冷藏室里面的霜；根据语境只有C项符合语境；45.C考查名词辨析A.fruit水果；B.vegetable蔬菜；C.chicken鸡；D.grain谷物；句意：我们每天收到新鲜的冻鸡。根据下方提到Chickensatinwoodenboxes鸡放在木箱子里，故选C项。15\n46.A考查动词辨析A.surrounded围绕；B.impressed给。。留下印象；C.accompanied陪伴；D.cooked烹饪；句意：鸡放在木箱子里，被碎冰包着。根据语境可知鸡是被冰着的，故选A项。47.D考查介词辨析A.above在。。上；B.beside在旁边；C.below在。。下面；D.under在。。之下；句意：在这一周中，冰和鸡血会掉鸡下面的容器上，闻起来很血腥。根据语境可知选D项。48.B考查名词辨析Achance机会；B.way方法；C.place地方；D.reason原因；句意：只有一种办法可以清除掉血迹，屏住呼吸，小心地抬起容器，因为我不想溅到衣服上任何东西。Theonlywaytodo唯一的一种方法，故选B项。49.C考查名词辨析A.arm胳膊；B.nose鼻子；C.breath呼吸；D.head头。句意：只有一种办法可以清除掉血迹，屏住呼吸，小心地抬起容器，因为我不想溅到衣服上任何东西，根据上文提到鸡的残留物很血腥，故选C项。50.D考查动词辨析A.touch触摸；B.notice注意；C.find发现；D.splash溅起；句意：只有一种办法可以清除掉血迹，屏住呼吸，小心地抬起容器，因为我不想溅到衣服上任何东西。根据语境作者这样做为的是不溅到身上，故选D项。51.C考查动词辨析A.break打碎；B.divide分开；C.empty倒入；D.allow允许；句意：只有一种办法可以清除掉血迹，屏住呼吸，小心地抬起容器，因为我不想溅到衣服上任何东西。根据语境作者这样做为的是不溅到身上，倒到下水道里。根据语境可知选C项。52.D考查连词辨析A.and并且；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.or否则；句意：学生们会清理草坪，粉刷房子，在办公室工作或者是在肉店工作，他们能适应学校。Ormaybe或者，故选D项。53.A考查动词辨析A.adapt适应改编；B.go去；C.return返回；D.apply申请；句意：学生们会清理草坪，粉刷房子，在办公室工作或者是在肉店工作，他们能适应学校，adaptto适应，故选A项。54.C考查连词辨析A.while然而；B.when当。。时候；C.since自从因为；D.because因为；句意：一些人会有美好的回忆而一些人则会有不愉快的经历。While然而表示对比，故选C项。55.D考查形容词辨析A.exciting兴奋的；B.good好的；C.amazing令人吃惊的；D.unpleasant不令人愉快的；句意：一些人会有美好的回忆而一些人则会有不愉快的经历。两个句子是相对，意思相反，故选D项。56.B考查动词辨析A.forced强迫；B.spared省掉，使某人免遭；C.treated对待；D.pushed推动；句意：当我回顾时，我认为父亲本能够把我从地狱里救出来，sparesbfrom使某人免受，故选B项。57.B考查介词短语辨析A.atheart在心里；B.infact事实上；C.incase以防；D.athome在家；句意：然而，辍学帮助家里的父亲事实是我的老师。根据语境可知选B项。58.C考查副词辨析A.kindly好心地；B.carefully仔细地；C.differently不同地；D.warmly温暖地；句意：他知道区别对待我是不公平的事。根据介词from可知与differently连用，故选C项。59.B考查动词辨析A.witness目击；B.appreciate欣赏；C.hurt伤害；D.influence影响；句意：更重要的是，他教会我感激生命中那些做着最难最脏任务的人。根据语境可知父亲让我学会感激，故选B项。60.B考查形容词辨析A.vital生死攸关的；B.dirty脏的；C.easy容易的；D.funny有趣的；句意：更重要的是，他教会我感激生命中那些做着最难最脏任务的人。根据hard最难的可知选B项。15\n第II卷注意:将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【题文】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Mike:I’dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegiveme61advice?Rose:Yes,with62(please).I’vegotsomeinformationaboutcomputers.ComputerswithaP4workmuch63(fast)thanotherones.Mike:HowaboutcomputerswithaP3?Rose:Oh,verygood,64theydon’tworkasfastasP4computers,yettheyaremuchcheaper.Generally65(speak),theycanmeetpeople’s66verywell.Mike:IthinkI67buythefastestoneIcanget.Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately.It68(work)slowly.I’vegottiredofthatworkingspeed.Rose:Idon’tthink69isnecessaryforyoutobuythefastestone.Itwouldbeawasteofmoney.AP3computeris70(probable)goodenoughforyou.Mike:Thankyouforyouradvice.Canyouhelpmechooseone?【答案】【知识点】I2语法填空【文章综述】本文是对话，迈克求助罗丝买什么样的电脑。【答案解析】61some考查形容词，根据句意可知，你能给我一些建议吗？62pleasure考查名词。Withpleasure很荣幸。63faster考查形容词比较级。根据thanotherones可知用比较级。64though/although考查连词。句意：非常好，虽然不象p4电脑那么快，但还是比较便宜的。65speaking考查固定短语。Generallyspeaking一般来说；66needs考查名词，meetone’sneeds满足某人的需要。67.should考查情态动词。句意：我认为我应该买个更快的；68hadworked考查动词的时态。句意：它运行的非常慢。根据上文提到Myoldcomputerwasoutofworklately我的旧电脑不用已经落后了，发生在过去，故过去完成时。69it考查代词。Itisadjforsbtodosth对于某人来说如何，故用it做形式主语。70probably考查副词。句意：一个p3电脑可能足够你用了。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）【题文】第一节：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(请改正在答题纸上)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。15\nIlovecamping.Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamiliesandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneoftheexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandtookalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.WhatIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.【答案】【知识点】E1短文改错记叙文【文章综述】本文讲述作者一家的一次野营的经历。【答案解析】1.favouritest改为favourite考查形容词。Favorite没有比较级和最高级。2.families改为family考查名词。句意：去年，我的家人和我去农村野营。我的家庭故用单数形式。3．excited改为exciting考查形容词。Exciting用来修饰experience,excited用来修饰人；4．never改为ever 考查副词。句意：这是我从来没有经历过的体验；5．wonderfully改为wonderful 考查形容词。句意：我们生火，食物非常的美味。Taste是半系动词，形容词做表语。6．or改为and 考查连词。句意：整整一周，我喜欢这美丽的风景和呼吸新鲜空气。表示并列连接。7．feel改为felt 考查动词的时态。And连接两个句子的时态保持一致，故与heard保持一致。8．many改为much 考查代词。Much用来代指不可数名词Muchmoney.9．去掉What 考查句子结构。句意：我相信这是贴近大自然的最好的方式。10.close后加to考查固定短语。getcloseto靠近【题文】第二节：书面表达：（满分25分）最近，某英语交流学习论坛提出一个话题“Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?”邀请网友参与讨论。你打算参加,请根据题目写一篇发言稿。内容包括：广场舞的现状；表明你的观点；给出理由。注意：词数100左右。Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】【知识点】F2书面表达议论文【范文】Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularincities.Manypeoplehaveahabitofdancingtomusicwithothers.However,theloudnoisedisturbsthepeoplewholivearoundthesquare.Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Idon’tthinkso.Herearethereasons.Firstofall,dancingisagoodwaytotakeexercise,which15\ncanhelppeopletobuildthemselvesup.Italsoprovidesachanceforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Besides,thesquareisagoodplaceforpeopletoworkout.Atthesametime,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinpeace.SoIsuggestthetimewhenpeopledanceonthesquareshouldbelimited.【思路点拨】范文中运用一些常见的短语bepopularin在。。中受到欢迎；haveahabitof有。。习惯；firstofall首先；atthesametime同时；havetherighttodo有权利做某事；However,theloudnoisedisturbsthepeoplewholivearoundthesquare.这个句子who引导的是people的定语从句；Firstofall,dancingisagoodwaytotakeexercise,whichcanhelppeopletobuildthemselvesup.这个句子运用到动名词做主语，which引导非限制性定语从句；Atthesametime,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinpeace这个句子中living是分词做后置定语用来修饰thepeople。答案听力：1-5CAABC6-10BACAC11-15BCBCA16-20BACBA阅读理解：21-25BDBAC26-30ABDDA31-35DCCAB36-40GDBEA完型填空41-45BABCC46-50ADBCD51-55CDCAD56-60BBCBB语法填空61some62pleasure63faster64though/although65speaking66needs67.should68hadworked69it70probably短文改错Ilovecamping.Itismyfavoritestwaytospendthesummervacation.Lastyear,favoritemyfamiliesandIwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneoftheexcitedfamilyexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandtookalongwalkeveryday.Weevercookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawwonderfullovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindandblowinginthetrees,andIfeelsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.WhatIfeltmuchbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to写作Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Inrecentyears,squaredancinghasbeenbecomingincreasinglypopularincities.Manypeoplehaveahabitofdancingtomusicwithothers.However,theloudnoisedisturbsthepeoplewholivearoundthesquare.Shouldsquaredancingbeforbidden?Idon’tthinkso.Herearethereasons.Firstofall,dancingisagoodwaytotakeexercise,whichcanhelppeopletobuildthemselvesup.Italsoprovidesachanceforpeopletocommunicatewitheachother.Besides,thesquareisagoodplaceforpeopletoworkout.15\nAtthesametime,thepeoplelivingnearthesquarehavetherighttoliveinpeace.SoIsuggestthetimewhenpeopledanceonthesquareshouldbelimited.15