河北省衡水中学2022届高三英语第四次联考试题（含解析）

衡水中学2022届高三第四次联考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。【试卷综述】本套试卷以新课程理念为指导，既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。知识考查全面，结构比较合理。完形填空、阅读理解的文章语言原汁原味，内容积极向上，既能满足考查的需要，也有利于培养考生的情感态度价值观。七选五是“送分”题，着重考查学生快速阅读的能力，毋须关注每一个细节，考生只要抓住要点信息，找到对应点即可。总体而言，本套试卷侧重考查学生知识的牢固程度和基本功的扎实程度。第I卷（三部分，共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．inalibrary.B．Inarestaurant.C．()nabus.2．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherwork?A．Sheisdisappointedwithit.B．Sheisexcitedaboutit.C．Sheissatisfiedwithit.3．Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A．Jazz.B．Classical.C．Folk.4．WhywillthemangotoEdinburgh?A．Todrivethewomanthere.B．TohaveameetinginGlasgow.C．Tomeetsomeimportantpeople.5．Whatwillthegirldotonight?A．Prepareforanexam.B．WatchTV.C．Gotoamovie.第二节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A．Goingforawalk.B．Havingacupoftea.C．Mailingaletter.7．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Writingaletter.B．Cookingdinner.C．Exercising.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．Whatisthedatetoday?A．October22nd.B．October23rd.C.October24th.129．HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2022?A．70years.B．65years.C．60years.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．WhoisThomson?A．Linda'shusband.B．Theman'scousin.C．Achef.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthemanandwoman?A．Friends.B．WifeandhusbandC．Relatives.12．WhatdoweknowaboutLinda?A．Shewon'tbeinvitedtotheparty.B．Shedoesn'teatchicken.C．Sheisagoodcook.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Friends.B．Pictures.C．Stories.14．Whydoesthewomanthinkitisstressfultogotothedentist?A．Itisoutofyourcontrol.B．Itistooexpensive.C．Ithurts.15．Whatdoesthemanthinkisthemoststressful?A．BeingB．Havinganexam.C．Movingtoanewplace.16．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofinterviews?A．Theyarechallenging.B．Theyarestressful.C．Theyareterrible.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．Whereisthefinishline?A．OutsideLondon.B．NearBuckinghamPalace.C．AtGreenwich.18．Whatwaslastyear'srecordtime?A．2hours17minutes16seconds.B．2hours22minutes16seconds.C．2hours48minutes.19．Whowastheyoungestpersontofinishtheracesofar?A．BettyOmary.B．ShellyMortimer.C．IanBritton.20．Whenwillthefullreportabouttheeventbe?A．At7：15.B．At7：30.C．At7：55.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【题文】AWilmawasbornonJune23,1940inStBethlehem,Tennesse．Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces（支架）toaidherinwalking．Shestartedreceivingtreatmentwithhelpfromherfamily．Afewyearslater,shewalkedwithoutanyassistanceintothechurch．Whenshewasinjuniorhigh,shejoinedthebasketballteam．Shefinallymadeanappealtocompeteingamesagainandwhenherwishwasfinallypermitted,sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships．Thoughtheylostthechampionshiptitleintheend,WilmaRudolphearnedtheattentionofthewomen'strackcoach,Ed12TemplateatTennesseeStateUniversityandwasinvitedtojointhe“Tigerbelles”．HereffortspaidoffassheturnedouttobesogoodthattheTigerbellesinvitedhertojointheminthenationalOlympicteamtrails．Notonlydidshemakeitintotheteam,butshewonabronzemedalinthe4×l00mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympics．Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord（22．9seconds）atthe1960USChampionships．AttheRomeOlympicsin1960,shecompetedinthel00m,200mand4×l00mrelay,andequaledtheworldrecordof11．3secondsinthesemifinals（半决赛）ofthel00m．Shewonthefinalbythreemetresin11．0seconds,butitwasnotacceptedasaworldrecord．WilmaRudolph'sextraordinaryachievementsinRomemadeheradarlingoftheEuropeanpresswhogaveherthenickname/TheBlackGazelle（羚羊）"and‘‘TheBlackPearl"．ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmericanhistorytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympicsandwascrowned“theFastestWomanintheWorld"．WilmaRudolph'sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals．21．WhatproblemdidWilmafaceaccordingtoParagraphl?A．Notbeingabletowalk．B．Notbeingabletospeak．C．Losinghersight．D．Losingherhearing．22．Accordingtothepassage,Wilmacouldjointhe“Tigerbelles"mainlybecauseof．A．herbeingEdTemplate'sfavouriteathleteB．herstrongappealtoEdTemplateC．heroutstandingperformancesinbasketballgamesD．herwinningthechampionshiptitle23．WelearnthatWilmabroketheworldrecordinA．the4×l00mrelayatthe1956MelbourneOlympicsB．thesemifinalsofthel00mattheRomeOlympicsC．thefinalofthel00mattheRomeOlympicsD．the200matthe1960USChampionships24．Howmanypeoplethatatleastwon3OlympicsgoldmedalsinAmericanhistoryarementionedinthepassage?A．Three．B．One．C．Four．D．Five．【答案】【知识点】C1人物传记类【文章综述】文章讲述了Wilma在六岁时，需要别人的帮助才能走路，但在她成长的过程中，她通过不断地自我挑战与超越，她最终在体育界创造了辉煌的成就。【答案解析】21.A。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第二句Bythetimeshewas6,WilmaRudolphwasgivenmetalbraces(支架)toaidherinwalking.可知Wilma一开始面临的问题是不能走路。22.C。解析：细节理解题根据第二段第二句sheamazedeveryonebyleadingtheteamtoanundefeatedseasonandthestatechampionships．可知，她在比赛中的优秀表现使她加入了Tigerbelles。23.D。解析：细节理解题根据倒数第二段第三句Fouryearslater,Rudolphsetaworld200mrecord（22．9seconds）atthe1960USChampionships．可知她在1960年200米比赛中创造了世界纪录。24.A。解析：细节理解题根据最后一段二三句ShealsobecamethefirstwomaninAmerican12historytowin3goldmedalsintheOlympics…WilmaRudolph'sspiritinspiredpeoplesuchasJackieJoynerKerseeandFlorenceGriffithJoynerwhobecamethenextwomantowin3goldmedals．可知是3个人。【题文】BIamagoodmothertothreechildren．Ihavetriednevertoletmypassionstandinthewayofbeingagoodparent．Inolongerconsidermyselfthecenteroftheuniverse．Ishowup．Ilisten．Itrytolaugh．Iamagoodfriendsomyhusband．Ihavetriedtomakemarriagevows（誓言）meanwhattheysay．Iamagoodfriendtomyfriends,andtheytome．Withoutthem,therewouldbenothingtosaytoyoutoday．Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife．Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse．Getalifeinwhichyouarenotalone．Findpeopleyoulove,andwholoveyou．Andrememberthatloveisnotleisure;itiswork．Pickupthephone．Sendane-mail．Writealetter．Andrealizethatlifeisthebestthingandthatyouhavenobusinesstakingitforgranted．It'ssoeasytowasteourlives,ourdays,ourhours,andourminutes．It'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive．learnttolivemanyyearsago．Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,ifIhadmychoice,itwouldneverhavebeenchangedatall．AndwhatIlearnedfromitiswhat,today,seemstobethehardestlessonofall．Ilearnedtolovethejourney,notthedestination．IlearnedtolookatallthegoodintheworldandtrytogivesomeofitbackbecauseIbelievedinit,completelyandtotally．AndItriedtodothat,inpart,bytellingotherswhatIhadlearned．Bytellingthemthis:Readinthebackyardwiththesunonyourface．Learntobehappy．Andthinkoflifeasadeadlyillness,becauseifyoudo,youwillliveitwithjoyandpassionasitoughttobelived．25．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．theauthordidn'ttryherbesttoworkwellB．theauthorisasuccessinpersonallifeC．theauthorspentallhertimecaringforherchildrenD．theauthorlikestravelingverymuch26．Howdidtheauthorformherviewoflife?A．Throughsocialexperience．C．Fromherchildrenandhusband．B．Bylearningfromherfriends．D．Throughanunfortunateexperience．27．Bytheunderlinedsentence“1t'ssoeasytoexistinsteadoftolive"inthefifthparagraph,theauthorreallymeansthatpeopletendto．A．workratherthanenjoylifeB．makealivingratherthanliveareallifeC．wastealotinlifeD．forgetthemostimportantlessonsinlife28．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardwork?A．Doitwelltoserveothers．B．Earnenoughmoneytomakelifebetter．C．Don'tletitaffectyourreallife．12D．Tryyourbesttogetahigherpositionandapayraise．【答案】【知识点】C2故事类【文章综述】文章主要讲述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的内心去生活，不受到任何东西的影响，爱自己该爱的人，过自己想过的生活。【答案解析】25.B。解析：推理判断题根据第一段可知作者是个好母亲，也是一个成功的母亲。26.D。解析：细节理解题根据第五段第三句Somethingreally,reallybadhappenedtome,somethingthatchangedmylifeinwaysthat,可知多年前发生的不幸的事改变了作者对待生活的态度。27.B。解析：句意理解题结合第五段前两句可知，人们很容易虚度时光，生存比生活更容易。也就是说：活着比过真正的生活容易。28.C。解析：推理判断题根据第三段内容Sohere'swhatIwanttotellyoutoday:Getalife．Areallife,notadesireofthenextpromotion,thebiggerpaycheck,thelargerhouse．可推测出作者的工作态度是：不要渴望升职，不要渴望涨工资、支票和大房子，而要过真正的生活。不要让工作影响我们的生活。【题文】CLookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade．Althoughwewereallbroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects．Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages．IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic．BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary．Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys．NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects．Iamanaturalist,notascientist．Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmledmeintovariedinvestigations．Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveries．Thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind．Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle,becauseitallseemstofittogether．Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch．Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack．Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-discipline,buthardtraining,determinationandagoal．Ascientist,uptoacertainpoint,canbemade．Anaturalistisborn．Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothworlds．29．Thefirstparagraphtellsustheauthor．A．losthishearingwhenhewasachildC．didn'tlikehisbrothersansistersB．wasinterestedinflowersandinsectsinhischildhoodD．wasborntoanaturalist'sfamily30．Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause．A．hedidn'tliveverylongwiththemC．hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature12B．thefamilywasextremelylargeD．hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorisascientistaswellasanaturalist．B．Theauthorisanaturalist,butnotascientist．C．Theauthorisfirstofallascientist．D．Theauthorisneitheranaturalistnorascientist．32．TheauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinksheA．lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofascientistB．hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticC．justreadsaboutotherpeople'sobservationsanddiscoveriesD．comesupwithsolutionsinamostnaturalway【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章通过作者本人的成长经历来告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，而不是后天造就的。【答案解析】29.B。解析：推理判断题根据第一段中的convincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.告诉我们自然主义者是天生的，不是后天造就的。他的姐妹兄弟对于花、虫等不感兴趣，但作者unlikethem.所以作者在童年对花草是感兴趣的。30.C。解析：细节理解题根据第二段最后两句NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor．ButIdohaveaclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects．可知，作者对亲戚们记忆很模糊主要是因为他更加关注那里的狗、鸟、动物和昆虫。31.B。解析：细节理解题根据第三段第一句Iamanaturalist,notascientist．32.A。解析：推理判断题根据最后一段前两句Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack．可推论出作者缺乏成为科学家的素质-自律。【题文】DWhenyouwerelookingforareliable,honestautomechanic,howdidyoufindhim?Beforeyouwentintohatrestaurantyourecentlytried,howdidyouknowthatitservedgreatfood?Ifyouarelikemostpeopleonthedanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheyrust．Marketerscallthisfriend-to-friendrecognitionofabusinessword-of-mouth"advertising．Whenyoudoagreatjobforyourcustomerorabadjob,peoplearegoingtotalkaboutyourbusiness．unfortunately,becausewehumansseemtofeelnegativeemotionsmoreintensivelythanpositiveones,we'reLorelikelytotellmoreofourfriendsaboutbadexperienceswithabusinessthanpositiveones．Understandthis:customersbelievetheirownexperience．Youcan'tmakethembelievethatyourcompanyiswonderfulwhenheyfelttheyweretreatedbadly．So,togetpositiveword-of-mouthgoingforyourbusinessinthisservice-basedeconomy,you'vegottodoareallyoutstandingjobforeveryone,exactly．Andwhenyoudo,youbuildagreatreputation．Thattakestime．Butitformsacloselinkyou’reyourcustomersinawaythatnoadvertisingandnopromotionalcoupon（优惠券）evercould．12Thegoodnewsisthatbecausetherearesomanydifferentbusinesseschasingafteryourcustomers7money,peoplewanttoknowwhomtheycantrust．Sopeoplearegoingtobetalkingaboutyou．Createafreesalesforceoryourbusiness-anarmyofdelightedcustomerswhotelleveryonethattheyknowhowgoodyourcompanyistodobusinesswith．That'sagreatantidote（解毒剂）todefectionitis．33．Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?A．Apersonshouldrelyonhisfriendsforbusiness．B．Agoodnamewillbringyoumoney．C．Advertisingcanmakecustomersbelieveit'swonderful．D．Acompanycanrelyonitsassociatestosurvive．34．Accordingtothepassage,whetherwegotoaplaceornotdependson．A．businessfameB．mediaassistanceC．associates'recommendationD．particularrecognition35．Whenyoudoanoutstandingjobinservice,youwillsurely．A．makemoremoneythanyouexpectB．haveamutualunderstandingwithyourcustomersC．earnyourfameaswellasadvertiseforyourcompanyD．buildagreatreputationimmediately【答案】【知识点】C7社会生活类【文章综述】文章主要谈论了好的口碑、声誉可以给公司带来财源滚滚。【答案解析】33.B。解析：主旨大意题第一段提到人们在寻求服务时往往会征求他们信任的人的意见，下文则分析了赢得良好口碑的重要性。由此可知文章谈论的是好的口碑可以使公司财源滚滚。34.C。解析：细节理解题根据第一段第三句Ifyouarelikemostpeopleonthedanet,youwanttoloweryourriskofabiguglysurprisesoyouaskedpeopleyoutrusttorefertoabusinesstheyrust．可知我们去某个地方往往取决于同伴的推荐。35.C。解析：推理判断题根据第三四段内容可知优质的服务能让你美名远扬，同时也免费宣传了你的公司。AB两项没有提及，D错在immediately。【题文】第二节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余选项。FortherestofMarch,adiseasewillsweepacrosstheUS．Itwillkeepkidshomefromschool．36Employeeswillsuddenlylosetheirabilitytoconcentrate．Thedisease,knownas“MarcMadness",referstotheyearly65-teamUSmen'scollegebasketballtournament（标赛）．37Teamscompeteagainsteachotherinasingle-elimination（单局淘汰）tournamentthateventuallycrownsanationalchampion．Nearly20millionAmericanswillfindthemselvesprisonersofbasketballfestivalmadness．Thefuncomespartlyfromguessingthewinnersforeverygame．Friendscompeteagainstfriends．38Colleaguesagainstbosses．Big-nameschoolsareusuallyfavoredtoadvanceintothetournament．Buteachyeartherearedarkhorsesfromlittle-knownuniversities．Thisaddstothemadness．Watchingateamfromaschoolwith3,000studentsbeatateamfromaschoolwith30,000,formanyAmericans,isanexcitingexperience．Twoyearsago,thelittle-12knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams．39Collegebasketballplayersarenotpaid,sothegameismoreaboutmakinganamefortheiruniversityandthemselves．40About$4billionwillbespentgambling（赌）ontheevent．AccordingtoMediaLifemagazine,theeventwillbringin$5oomillioninadvertisingincomethisyear,toppingthepost-seasonincomeofeveryUSprofessionalleague,includingthatoftheNBA．A．Theplayerswillgoalloutforthegames．B．Husbandsagainstwives．C．Butthatdoesn'tmeanmoneyisn'tinvolved．D．Collegestudentswillignorepilesofhomework．E．ItbeginsonMarch15andlaststhroughthebeginningofApril．F．Peoplearewillingtospendmoremoneyonwatchingit．G．Manypeoplehadneverevenheardoftheuniversitybeforethetournament．【答案】【知识点】J1阅读填空【答案解析】36.D根据上下文kids，Employees，这里也指一类人，和它们形成并列关系。37.E本段主要讲men'scollegebasketballtournament。38.B结合上下两句Friendscompeteagainstfriends．38Colleaguesagainstbosses．，关键词against。39.G根据上文thelittle-knownGeorgeMasonUniversitywasoneofthefinalfourteams，关键词GeorgeMasonUniversity。40.C根据下文的$4billion，尽管运动员是不给钱的，它们主要是为了学校和自己的名誉，但是这并不意味着不涉及钱。【题文】第三部分：完形填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从40～60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mydadhasbeendrivingatruckforalmosthisentirelife．He'susually41alltheweekdaysandcomeshomeonlyatweekends．Sometimeshestays42fortwoweeksatatime．43Idon'tgettoseehimasoftenasIwish,weremainvery44．Mydadisthetypeofpersonwhodoesn'tletyou45upanythingthatyoustart．WhenIwaseleven,myfatherboughtmeapiano．AtfirstIwasso46aboutitthatIwouldspendhoursandhourslearninghowtoplay．Thenitgot47．IwassotiredofitthatIaskedifIcouldstop．MuchasItried,he48metogoon．NowIhavebeenplayingforalmostfiveyears．IloveitandI'mgladI49mydad'sadvice．Mydadis50talented,forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years．Underhisinfluence,Ialsolike51now．Sometimesmydadcanbemybiggest52．HemakesmesmileevenwhenIloseinatalentshow53sometimeshecanbemybiggestcritic（批评家）．He54ignoresthesmallmistakesImake．Heencouragesmenevertolose55becausehethinksthatallmyeffortswill56oneday．Mydadisgenerous．EveryThursdaynight,he57toreadtothechildrenatachildren'sclub．Whenhereads,their58lightupwithcuriosityaboutwhatwillhappennext．Ifeel59ofhavingapersoninmyfamilywhocaresenoughtovolunteerto60.Ilovemydadwithallmyheart．He'saheroinmyheartandthemostwonderfulpersonin12theworld．41．OnB．withC．inD．out42．A．homeB．awayC．insideD．alone43．A．EventhoughB．IncaseC．IfonlyD．Asif44．A．politeB．kindC．closeD．different45．A．putB．giveC．takeD．speed46．A．nervousB．anxiousC．familiarD．crazy47．A．roughB．difficultC．boringD．disappointing18．A．persuadedB．promisedC．remindedD．suggested49．A．receiveB．challengedC．listenedD．took50．A．physicallyB．typicallyC．exactlyD．musically51．A．dancingB．composingC．writingD．drawing52．A．supporterB．directorC．scholarD．sponsor53．A．howeverB．soC．stillD．and54．A．everB．oftenC．evenD．never55．A．aimB．dreamC．heartD．strength56．A．cometrueB．takerisksC．letoutD．payoff57．A．agreesB．likesC．offersD．intends58．A．bodiesB．armsC．facesD．hands59．A．jealousB．optimisticC．happyD．proud60．A．readB．helpC．workD．drive【答案】【知识点】B1记叙文【文章综述】本文主要通过举例讲述了父亲的高贵品质---坚持不懈、永不放弃、慷慨大方。【答案解析】41.D根据后半句comeshomeonlyatweekends可知，他通常工作日不会来。42.Bstayaway呆在外面，不回家。本句进一步说明父亲回来很少，有时候在外面一待就是2星期。43.A根据句意，表示让步，eventhough尽管；即使。即使我不能像自己希望的那样经常见到他，可是我们的关系很亲密。44.Cclose，亲密的。可是我们的关系很亲密。45.Bgiveup放弃，父亲是这样一种人，他不会让你放弃你开始干的事情。46.Dbecrazyabout对……很着迷。从本段的描述中可以看出，作者刚开始时对学钢琴很入迷。47.C作者对弹钢琴的态度发生了变化，由开始时的入迷变为厌烦。getboring.变得枯燥乏味。48.A父亲看到我的退缩，千方百计说服我继续弹下去，从本段最后一句可知，父亲说服成功了。49.Dtakeone’sadvice听从某人的建议。作者听从了父亲的建议。50.D根据下文的forhehasbeenplayingtheguitarforover20years．可知，父亲在音乐方面很有天分。51.B受他的影响，我现在也像一个作曲家了compose音乐创作52.A根据下文可知，作者在才艺比赛中失败了，父亲也没有责怪他。由此可知父亲一直在鼓励我，支持我。53.D本句与前一句构成并列句型，故用and,Sometimesmydadcanbe…..Sometimesmydadcanbe…1254.D从上文mybiggestcritic（批评家）可知，他对我的错误一点也不放过，他从不忽视我的错误。55.Closeheart不要灰心；他鼓励我从不要灰心，一切所付出的努力将来有一天都会得到回报。56.Dpayoff得到回报，带来好的结果。一切所付出的努力将来有一天都会得到回报。57.C我的父亲是慷慨的。每周四的晚上他都会去一个儿童俱乐部去给孩子们读书。offertodosth.主动提供做某事；intendtodosth打算做某事；父亲是主动去俱乐部读书。故用offer。58.Clightup照亮，发出光彩。孩子们的脸上泛起好奇的光芒。59.D有这样一位父亲，作者应该感到自豪。be/feelproudof对……感到自豪60.A这里与上文的offertoread相呼应。父亲这种自愿为孩子读书的事情让我感到很自豪，我打心里面爱着我的父亲第Ⅱ卷（共35分）第四部分：写作(共三节,满分50分)【题文】第一节：语法填空（共10小题；每题1．5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为61～70的相应位置上。Aboyquarreledwithhisparentsandranawayfromhome．Hehadahardlife61anycontactwithhisfamilyforyears．Laterhewantedtogohome62hewasafraidthathisparentsmightnotwelcomehim.Finallyhedecidedtosendalettertohisfather63（express）hisdesiretoreturnhomeandbegginghispardon．Inhisletterheaskedhisfathertotieawhiteribbonon64treenearhishousebythesideoftherailwaylinesifhewasreadytowelcomehimbackhome．65hedidnotseetheribbononthetree,hewouldthinkthathisfamilydidnotwelcomehimandthenhewouldleavethemforever．Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery66（nervous）asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome．Tohissurprise,thetree67（decorate）withhundredsofwhiteribbons68dancedinthewind．Hisfamilydidnotwanthimtomissthesightoftheribbonandthewelcomesignal,so69coveredthewholetreewithribbonstoshowtheirwhole-hearted70（happy）andwillingnesstowelcomehimback。【答案】【知识点】J2语法填空【答案解析】61.without他生活很艰难，好多年没和家人联系了。62.but前后句意转折，用but。63.expressingexpress的逻辑主语是he64.the特指他房子旁边的树。65.If如果他没有看见树上的缎带，他就会认为家人不欢迎他。66.nervously副词修饰动词。67.wasdecorated树被装饰了成百上千的白色缎带。68.which/that定语从句，先行词是物，用which/that。69.theyHisfamily，用代词代替they。70.happiness根据andwillingness可知and连接的词性一致，这里要用名词。【题文】第二节：短文改错（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）12假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（／）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyparentsandIwenttotheparkonlastSunday．Therewerelotsofvisitorsstoodinfrontoftheticketwindow．Wewaitedalongtimeandbuythreetickets．IntheTigerMountainofthepark,IwastooeagertoseethefiercefrightenedanimalsthatIquickenedmystepsthroughthecrowd．Unfortunate,Igotseparatedfrommyparents．Ihadhardtimelookingforhim,butIhadnoluck．Wanderinginthepark,Ifeltalonewithoutanycompanions．Worsestill,Ihadnomoney,soIhadtowalkhome,coveredasmuchas5kilometers．【答案】【知识点】D1短文改错记叙文【答案解析】1.删除ononSunday在星期天；lastSunday上周天；这里讲的是上周天发生的事情。2.stood——standingstand的逻辑主语是visitors,故用standing，表进行。3.buy——bought描述过去发生的事情，用过去式。4.to——soso..that结构5.frightened——frightening修饰人用frightened；这里修饰animals,修饰物用frightening。6.unfortunate——unfortunately副词放句首，表示强调。7.在had后面加上ahaveagoodtime玩的开心，过得愉快8.him——them代词代替上文的parents，用them。9.alone——lonelyfelllonely感到孤独。10.covered——coveringcoverv.走过多少路程，cover的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，故用covering表伴随。【题文】第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，在感恩节即将到来之际，你校组织了以“Whatshallwedotothankourparents?"为主题的英语演讲活动。请你根据自己的亲身体会并结合现实生活，写一篇100词左右的英语演讲稿。【答案】【知识点】F4书面表达应用文【范文】Goodafternoon!MynameisLiHua.AsThanksgivingisdrawingnear,I’dliketoexpressourgratitude/thanksfortheenergyandtimeourparentshavedevotedtous.Asisknowntoall,greatpatienceandperseveranceareneededtobringupachild.Wecouldn’thavegrownupwithouttheparents’careandlove.Theyalwaysdowhatevertheycantohelpusmakeprogress.Icanfeelmyparents’deeploveforme,whichencouragesmetomakegreaterprogress.12Ithinktherearealotofthingswecandotoshowourgratitudetowardsthem.Forexamplewecancookamealforthem.Besides,wecanhelpthemwithsomehousework.Whatismoreimportant,weshouldtellthemwearethankfulforwhattheyhavedoneforusandwewon’tletthemdown.【思路点拨】范文围绕“感恩节如何感恩父母”这一主题展开，第一段开头符合演讲稿的格式，并且直接点题；第二段主要描述了父母对子女的付出；最后一段是我们感谢父母的方式，用Forexample，Besides，Whatismoreimportant组织段落，条理清晰。范文长短句混合使用，应用了较多的从句，如定语从句…..theenergyandtimeourparentshavedevotedtous.(第一段)Asisknowntoall,greatpatience….和Icanfeelmyparents’deeploveforme,whichencourages…（第二段）；名词性从句Theyalwaysdowhatevertheycan…（第二段）。整体来说范文主题明确、行文连贯、逻辑性较强、语言流畅。12