河南省2022年上学期郑州市第106中学高一英语9月月考试题

河南省2022年上学期郑州市第106中学高一英语9月月考试题第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AWhat’shappening?YourguidetothebestplacetogointownTheArtoftheCameraBeautifulexhibition(展览)fromsomeofthebestyoungphotographersworkingtoday.StamfordHall,June20th-30thFreeFilmClubTonight’smovieattheYoungPeople’sFilmClubisthelastoftheseriesstarringtheOscar-winningactorJohnnyDepp.It’sthewonderful PiratesoftheCaribbean!Starts6:30pm.Tickets£3WinningVoicesMorethan20bandsplaytheirbestsongsinacompetitiontowinagreatprize:aplaceinthenationalfinalandthechancetorecordaCD.Stretford StudentCentre,6pmTickets£10and£7.5StreetlifeDanceGroupComeandseetheamazing“SDG”attheAtlasCentre.Twenty-fourdancersagedbetween11and18showofftheirskillsinstreetdancingforyou.Starts7pm.Tickets£15Young Vic Theatre11/11\nThefinalperformanceofShakespeare’s RomeoandJuliet istonight.Thisisyourlastchancetoseethiswonderfulplay.Don’tmissit.Starts8pm.Tickets£9,£7and£5.5021.WhatcanwelearnabouttheArtoftheCamera?A.Itlastshalfamonth.B.Itshowssomeoldphotos.C.Itisheldby24youngartists.D.Itisopentothepublicforfree.22.Wherecanyouwatchstreetdancing?A.InStamfordHall.B.AttheAtlasCentre.C.At Young Vic Theatre.D.At Stretford StudentCentre.23.IfJohnonlyhas£4,whatcouldhedo?A.See RomeoandJuliet.B.WatchWinningVoices.C.See Piratesofthe Caribbean.D.WatchStreetlifeDanceGroup.BIneverwantedtogotokindergarten(幼儿园),orleavehomeatall.Ispentmyfirstfiveyearswithinthelovingarmsofmyfamily,andwhenthetimecameformetobeginschoolatPS 116in Brooklyn,Iwassurethatnoonewouldkeepmesafe.ButIwassoluckytomeetMrs.Heyman.Notonlydidshemakemefeelsafe,sheletmeknowthatIwasspecial.Kindergartenwasafearfulexperienceforme.Iwasashychildwhohatedbeingseparatedfrommymommy.Mrs.HeymanwasakindandpatientteacherwhotriedtogetmetostopcryingeachmorningafterIaskedforonelastkiss.Shewoulddistract(转移……的注意力)mewithpensandcolorfulpaperandbyplayingbeautifulmusic.Itseemedthefeelingofbeinganartistdistractedmefrommyseparationunhappiness,allowingmetoattendclassasthetearsrandownmyface.Ialsolovedtosinganddance,andperformedtheVirginiareel — akindofdance — whentheprincipal,Mr.Barton,visitedourclass.11/11\nMr.Bartonwasanold,seriousmanwholikedtowalkbehindchildrenwhobehavedbadlyandshout,“Behave!”Iwasafraidofbeingshoutedatbyhim,andpracticedthedancewithmyclassmatesuntilMrs.Heymantolduswewereperfect.Unluckily,IwassonervousbeforeMr.Barton’svisitthatIwetmyself.Mrs.Heymancalmlytookmetothebathroomandtoldmetochangeintonewclothes,dryingmytearsallthewhile,nevershowingjudgment.AsIperformed,Mr.Bartoncheered.Pleased,IbravelysteppeduptothefrontoftheclassroomandthrewkissesinMrs.Heyman’sdirection.Iwasluckytohaveheragainforthefirstgrade,andlearnedtoloveschoolandlearning.Shewasrightaboutlivingmylifewithoutlong-lastingattentionfrommymommy.24.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikebeforehewenttokindergarten?A.Busy.B.Happy.C.Lonely.D.Unsafe.25.HowdidMrs.Heymandrawtheauthor’sattentionawayfromseparationunhappiness?A.Bylettinghimdoart.B.Bygivinghimakiss.C.Bydancingwithhim.D.Byinvitinghismothertoschool.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutMr.Barton?A.Hewasalwaysfriendly.B.Hewasstrictwiththestudents.C.Hewasinterestedinperforming.D.Hewasfullofpraisefortheauthor.27.Whathappenedbeforetheauthor’sperformance?A.Hegothimselfinamess.B.Hereceivedill-treatment.11/11\nC.Hefailedtofindhisnewclothes.D.Hevisitedthebathroommanytimes.CDoyouseethesameproductsineverystore?Doyouwantuniqueitems—thingsthataredifferentandone-of-a-kind?Myansweris“Yes!”AndthatiswhyIshoponEtsy.com.Etsyisanonlinemarketplace—peoplecanbuymanyuniquethingsthere.ButEtsyisdifferent.ItisnotjustanotherAmazonoreBay.First,Icanfinduniqueitemsfromallovertheworld.Customersbuycraftwork(手工艺品),suchashandmadejewelryandfurniture.Theyalsofindotherunusualproducts,suchaswatchesandoldclothing.Youcan’tfindtheseitemsinstores,certainlynotinbig-boxstores.Ilovethat!Second,whenIshopatEtsy,IknowIamhelpingthevendors(小贩).Mostofthesevendorsaretheartisans,thatis,thepeoplewhomaketheiritemsbyhand.Theycareabouttheircrafts,theirbusiness,andtheircustomers.Lastly,thecustomerserviceisgreat.Igetallofthebenefitsofshoppingatasmallbusiness.Icanaskthevendorsquestionsonline,andtheyquicklyanswerme.Also,myitemsarrivecarefullywrapped(包裹)bythecraftsperson,notbyamachine.Thereisonesmalldisadvantage.Becausetheitemsareuniqueorhandmade,sometimesitisnotpossibletoreturnthemtothevendor.Thatisanadvantageofabig-boxstore.ButIamhappywitheverythingfromEtsy.Onlineshoppingisusuallyfastbutnotverypersonal.Etsychangesthat.Itbringspeopletogether.ThismakesEtsyuniqueandexciting.VisitEtsy.comandseeforyourself.28.What’ssospecialabouttheproductsonEtsy?A.Allareverycheap.B.Allarewrappedbymachine.11/11\nC.Allarespecialormadebyhand.D.Allcanbefoundinbig-boxstores.29.WhatcanwesayaboutthevendorsonEtsy?A.Theyprovideexcellentcustomerservice.B.Theyfinditdifficulttobuildabigbusiness.C.Theyhopetheirproductscanbemadebymachine.D.Theytaketheirproductstothecustomersinperson.30.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthesmalldisadvantageofEtsy?A.Itisworrying.         B.Itissurprising.C.Itisavoidable.         D.Itisacceptable.31.What’sthemainpurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A.Toencouragereaderstodoonlineshopping.B.Tointroducewhatanonlinemarketplaceis.C.ToexplainwhyheprefersshoppingonEtsy.D.Tocomparethreedifferentonlinemarketplaces.DIdidsomeresearchandexaminedhowBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishchangedbetweenthe1930sandthe2000s.Takespelling,forexample—towardsthe1960sitlookedliketheUKwasgoinginthedirectionofnotusingthe“u”in“colour”andwriting “centre” as “center”.Butsincethen,theBritishhavebecomemoreconfidentinsomeoftheirownspellings.Inthe2000s,the UK usedanAmericanspellingchoiceabout11%ofthetimewhileAmericansuseaBritishoneabout10%ofthetime.ThereisalsononeedtoworrytoomuchaboutAmericanwords,suchas“vacation”,“liquor”and“lawmaker”enteringBritishEnglish.ThereareafewexamplesofthiskindofvocabularychangebuttheyaremostlyuncommonwordsandarenotlikelytochangeBritishEnglishtoomuch.TheBritisharestillusing“mum”ratherthan“mom”and“petrol”ratherthan“gas”.11/11\nButwhenwestartthinkingoflanguagemoreintermsofstylethanvocabularyorspelling,adifferentpictureappears.Someofthebiggertrends(趋势)inAmericanEnglisharemovingtowardsafreeruseoflanguage.Americansentencesareonaverage(平均)onewordshorterin2022thantheywerein1931.Americansalsousealotmoreapostrophes(撇号)intheirwritingthantheyusedto,whichhastheeffectofturningthetwowords “donot” intothesingle “don’t”. “Thehandoftheking” becomestheshorter “Theking’shand”.However,inallthesewaysBritsarechangingtoo—andinthesamewayasAmericans.They’rejustabout30yearsbehindthetrendthatAmericansseemtobeleading.Sothisraisesaquestion,isBritishEnglishactivelyfollowingAmericanEnglishoristhissomethingthatissimplyanaturaltrendinlanguageuse?PerhapstheBritishwouldhavegoneinthatdirectionevenif America hadneverbeendiscovered?I’dliketoagreewiththesecondideabutbecauseofthefactthatBritishpeoplelearnplentyofAmericanlanguagethroughdifferentways,Ithinkthefirstismorecorrect.32.WhatdidtheBritishdointhe1960s?A.TheyusedsomeAmericanspellings.B.Theybuiltupconfidenceintheirlanguage.C.Theydidresearchonlanguagedifferences.D.Theywentinthedirectionofharderspellings.33.Whatdoestheauthortrytoshowbyusingexampleslike“petrol”?A.BritishEnglishhaschangedalot.B.Someuncommonwordsareusedlessoften.C.AmericanwordsareenteringBritishEnglish.D.Americanspellingwon’tchangeBritishEnglishtoomuch.34.WhichofthefollowingisatrendofAmericanEnglish?A.Itisusingshorterwords.11/11\nB.Itisturningtopropergrammar.C.Itisavoidingusingapostrophes.D.Itistryingtomakesentencessimpler.35.Whichofthefollowingistheauthor’sopinionaboutthelanguages?A.AmericanEnglishisgoingthewrongway.B.BritishEnglishisfollowingAmericanEnglish’sexample.C.AmericanEnglishisborrowingalotfromBritishEnglish.D.Languageswouldn’tchangemuchif America wasnotdiscovered.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingaroom-matecanbeoneofthebestexperiencesincollegeor,easily,oneoftheworst.36._________Followthesetipstoavoidthecommonmistakesthatturngoodroom-materelationshipssour.Talkthingsout.Communicationisthekey.Ifsomethinghappens,sitdownwithyourroom-mateandhaveaface-to-faceconversation.I'veseenroom-materelationshipsfallapartbecausesomethinghappensand,insteadoftalkingtoeachother,thetwostartcomplainingabouttheirroom-matesbehindtheirbacks.37._________Don'texpecttobebestfriends.Someroom-matesbecomethebestoffriends,andsomedon't.Don'tputpressureonyourselforyourroommate,especiallywhenyoufirstmeet.38._________Andifyourroom-matedoesn'tendupbeingyourbestfriend,don'tworry.39._________Thisappliestofood,clothesandanythingelse.Ifyouwanttokeeparelationshipgoing,showyourroom-matethatyouhaverespectforwhatishisorhersbyaskingfirst.Evenifyoubothagreetoshareeverything,youshouldstill11/11\nask.Cleanupafteryourself.Thisshouldbedonewithoutsaying.Don'tbelazyor,atleast,don'tburyyourroom-mateinyourclothesandgarbage.MostpeopleI'vecomeacrossincollegearemessy.40._________Butbeingconsideratewithwhereyouputyourstuffwillhelpyouavoidconflict.A.Thinktwicebeforeyouhelpyourroom-matesout.B.Thiscreatesnothingbutawkwardsituationsandunhappiness.C.Youdon'thaveallthetimetocleanyourroomandkeepitorganized.D.Askbeforeyoutake.E.Itallstartswithyoutohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourroom-mate.F.Sometimesyougetstuckwithsomeonewhohastonsofnegativeenergy.G.Remember,you'retryingtomakeanewfriend,nottoscareyourroom-mateaway.第三部分英语知识运用第一节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)Oneday,Jimplayedbasketballinthelivingroomafterschool.Whenhewasplayinginhighspirits,hisbasketball___41___avaseofftheshelfbyaccidentandthemouthofitknockedoffalargepiece.Whatmadehimmore___42___wasthatthevasewasrareandvaluable.Tocoverthegreat___43___hecaused,hegluedthepiecestogetherandputthevasebacktoitsplace.Whilecleaningthevaseafterwork,hismother___44___thechangeonit.Atdinnertime,sheaskedJimifhe___45___thevase.Beingafraidofpunishment,Jimsaidawildcatjumpedinfromthewindowandknockedthevaseofftheshell.Hismotherwasquiteclearthathewas___46___,forallthewindowswereclosedbeforeshewenttowork.However,hismotherjustremained___47___andsaiditwashercarelessnessnottohavethewindowclosed.Beforegoingtobed,Jim’smotheraskedhimtogotothestudy.Hefelthecouldn’t___48___thepunishment.11/11\nWhenheenteredthestudyinfear,hismother’sfaceappearednosenseof___49___.Instead,shetookachocolateboxoutofthedrawerand___50___onepiecetohim.“Jim,thischocolateisarewardforyou,foryou___51___acatthatcouldopenthewindow,withyourimagination.”Then,sheputanotherchocolateinhishand.“Thischocolateisarewardforyourtopping___52___torestore(修复).Yourestoredwithglue,thecrackswerefilledalmostperfectly.___53___remember,torestoreavaseneedsmorepowerfulglueandhigher___54___skill.Tomorrow,let’sbringthevasetothe___55___toseehowthey’llmakeitasitwas.”Withthat,hismothertookthethirdchocolate,“The___56___chocolatestandsformydeepapologytoyou.Asyourmother,Ishouldn’thaveputavaseinaplace___57___itcouldsoeasilyfalldown,especiallywhenthereisaboyfondofsports.”“But,Mum,I...”Hismother___58___himandsaid.“Mychocolateboxhasbeen___59___,soourtalkisover,too.Now,gotobed!”Thensheleftforherownbedroom.Thefollowingdayswerethesameasbefore.Theonly___60___wasthatJimnevertoldaliesincethen.41.A.pulledB.hitC.cutD.held42.A.excitedB.movedC.tiredD.upset43.A.troubleB.injureC.painD.disease44.A.describedB.noticedC.enjoyedD.marked45.A.hidB.sawC.brokeD.cleaned46.A.thinkingB.explainingC.dreamingD.lying47.A.calmB.shockedC.angryD.silent48.A.decideB.knowC.avoidD.receive49.A.crueltyB.surpriseC.sufferingD.anger50.A.soldB.offeredC.returnedD.paid51.A.createdB.fedC.drewD.saw52.A.timeB.abilityC.speedD.chance53.A.ForB.SoC.AndD.But11/11\n54.A.basicB.newC.specialD.important55.A.workersB.artistsC.teachersD.neighbors56.A.smallestB.mostC.bestD.last57.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when58.A.droveB.stoppedC.forgotD.beat59.A.emptyB.lightC.beautifulD.full60.A.changeB.powerC.reportD.idea第二节.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Thegiantpanda61(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists62(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Shewasavery63(care)mother.For25days,sheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething64(eat)!Shewouldnotletanyotherpandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural65(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlecomfortingpats.Themotherheldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.66itcried,sherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinuedtocarefortheyoungpanda67morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded68(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherandleanedaboutthewaysoftheforest.Then,aftertwoandahalfyears,themother69(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby,70itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。11/11\n删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。HaveyoueverbeentoWuzhen?ItissuchbeautifulavillagethatIhadalreadyvisiteditmanytimes.LocatinginJiaxing,Zhejiangprovince,ithasahistoryofabout6,000years.Likemanysmalltownsinthesouthernarea,whichhasalotofsmallbridgesgoingthroughcleanstreams.Localpeopleliveinoldhouses,theyareveryfriendly.Duringtheday,youcanwalkorsitonaboattoenjoythenaturalsceneryalongthestream.Thesceneatnightisattractivelyaswell.Thereareallkindsofroundandsquarelight.EverytimewhenIlookatthepictureswhichItook,Iwillrememberthewater,thebridgesandthehouses.Iloveanamazingwatertown!第二节：书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在你校学汉语的美国交换生Frank对中国诗词感兴趣，观看了CCTV举办的”中国诗词大会”（ChinesePoetryCompetition）后，想要报名参加比赛，但不知如何准备，于是发邮件向你求教，请用英语给他回复一些建议。 注意：1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考词汇：诗poem，诗人poet，报名signupforDearFrank,11/11