浙江省宁波市2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题

浙江省宁波市2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题导试简表本试卷考查要点校本纲要目标相关题号语言知识运用熟练掌握词汇及语法(直接引语，间接引语，现在进行时表将来，定语从句，将来时的被动语态）第一卷21-55题阅读理解能力掌握阅读的基本技能及阅读速度第一卷56-70题语言综合运用能就短文按照高考要求进行改错；就所给话题或内容进行100-120字左右的书面表达第二卷非选择题本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。试题卷共8页，选择题部分1至7页，非选择题部分7至8页。答题卷1张2页。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题卷上。第I卷选择题（共85分）第一部分：听力（共两节，每个小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Herhealth.B.Theclassesshemissed.C.Thecomingexam.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.3.Whendidthewomangethomeyesterdayevening?A.At6o’clock.B.At8o’clock.C.At9o’clock.4.Whatdidthemandoforthreeweeks?A.Hetookavacation.B.Hestudiedinadifferentclass.C.Hestayedhomeandrested.5.Whatdidthemanwant?A.Ahigherpayment.B.Abetterposition.C.Enoughfreedom.第二节:听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Howlongdoesthemanaskthewomantowait?A.Atleastonemonth.B.Atmostoneweek.C.Atleastoneweek.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotoanothershop.B.Waitfortheman’scall.C.Tryonanotherpairofboots.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesn’tMichaelhavegoodfriendsinhisclass?A.It’sdifficulttogetalongwithhisclassmates.10\nB.Hisclassmatesdon’thavemuchsparetime.C.Theyhavedifferentinterests.9.Whatdoeshelike?A.Music.B.Sports.C.Reading.10.Howdidhegettoknowtheboysfromotherclasses?A.Hisneighborsareinthoseclasses.B.Theyattendthesameclub.C.Hehasthesameteacherswiththem.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whereisthegasstation?A.Totheleft.B.Nexttothebank.C.Acrossfromthepostoffice.12.Howwillthemanpayforthegas?A.Bycreditcard（信用卡）.B.Incash.（现金）C.Bycheck.（支票）13.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanbuy?A.Somepostcards.B.Somesouvenirs（纪念品）C.Amap.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Seeamovie.B.Haveameeting.C.Attendaparty.15.Whatkindoffooddoesthewomanprefer?A.Chinesefood.B.Mexicanfood.C.Americanfood.16.Howarethespeakersgoingthere?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bybike.17.WhatdoweknowaboutTina?A.Shelivesinthecity.B.Sheisafunnyandnicegirl.C.Sheandthewomanwenttothesameschool.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.Theweatherchangesalot.B.Theyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Englandhastheworstweatherintheworld.19.WhydoBritishpeoplesometimesgoswimminginwinter?A.Theyloveswimminginthecold.B.Theweathercanbecomeveryhotinwinter.C.It’sacustominEngland.20.WhatdoEnglishpeopleoftentakewiththem?A.Ahat.B.Gloves.C.Anumbrella.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_______heartin______faceoffailure.A.the/theB.a/theC.our/不填D.不填/不填22.----I’mtakingmyfinalexamthedayaftertomorrow.----________.10\nA.CheersB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations23.Becausethedam________,allthevillagerswillremovetoasaferplace..A.hastakenapartB.tookapartC.istakingapartD.hadtakenapart24.Itisbecauseofthe2022Olympics_______Beijingisbetterknownallovertheworld..A.thatB.whichC.whyD.when25.----DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?----Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_______themtowin.A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.select26.Thereason______hewasputinprisonwas_______hehelpedtoblowupsomegovernmentbuildings..A.why;becauseB.why;thatC.because;whyD.because;that27.Hewastoldhismotherwassufferingfromhearttrouble,sohewenttothehospital_______itwasrainingheavily..A.rightawayB.aswellC.eventhoughD.asthough28.I’m_______toyouforthechancetoexpressmyself.A.reliableB.hopefulC.usefulD.grateful29.Heaskedhowmuch_______ontherarejewel.A.didIpayB.IhadspentC.didIspentD.Ihadcost30.NelsonMandelawasgenerouswithhistimetoofferguidancetopoorblackpeoplewhowere_______.A.inruinsB.introubleC.inchargeD.inreturn31.----Ineedsomefreshsir,soI’mgoingoutforawalk.----________.A.HavefunB.It’snoneofmybusinessC.You’dbetternotD.Withpleasure32.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where33.Ipromisethatthetime________tohelpthosewhoareoutofwork..A.willmakegooduseofB.willmakegooduseC.willbemadegooduseofD.willbemadegooduse34.Don’tworry.Iwillhelpto_______theguests.A.holdB.hostC.waitD.accept35.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.A.cameupB.addedupC.setupD.packedup第二节：完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。Therewasaboywhowassentbyhisparentstoaboardingschool(寄宿学校).36beingsentaway,thisboywasthe37studentinhisclass.Hewasatthetopinevery38alwayswithhighmarks.10\nButtheboychangedafter39homeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgradesstarted40.Hehatedbeingina41.Hewaslonelyallthetime.Andtherewereespeciallydarktimeswhenhe42committingsuicide(自杀).Allofthiswasbecausehefelt43andnoonelovedhim.Hisparentsstarted44abouttheboy.Buttheyevendidnotknowwhatwas55withhim.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschooland46him.Theysatonthebankofthelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedaskinghimsomecasualquestionsabouthisclasses,teachersand47.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,“Doyouknow,son,whyIamheretoday?”Theboyansweredback,“To48mygrades?”“No,no,”hisdadreplied.“Iamheretotellyouthatyouarethemost49personforme.Iwanttoseeyou50.Idon’tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE.”Thesewords51theboy’seyestobefilledwithtears.He52hisdad.Theydidn’tsayanythingtoeachotherforalongtime.Nowtheboyhad53hewanted.Heknewtherewassomeoneonthisearthwhocaredforhimdeeply.He54theworldtosomeone.Andtodaythisyoungmanisincollegeatthetopofhisclassandnoonehaseverseenhim55!36.A.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.While37.A.hardestB.naughtiestC.brightestD.laziest38.A.examB.activityC.gameD.class39.A.comingB.returningC.leavingD.reaching40.A.risingB.raisingC.removingD.dropping41.A.groupB.termC.companyD.party42.A.ledtoB.feltlikeC.thoughtbackD.lookedfor43.A.hopelessB.carelessC.uselessD.harmless44.A.caringB.turningC.worryingD.speaking45.A.crazyB.trueC.possibleD.wrong46.A.talkwithB.listentoC.telltoD.careabout47.A.familyB.friendsC.studyD.grades48.A.sayB.analyzeC.tellD.speak49.A.gratefulB.importantC.famousD.relative50.A.happyB.excellentC.interestedD.satisfied51.A.causedB.wantedC.expressedD.forced52.A.answeredB.ignoredC.hatedD.hugged53.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything54.A.showedB.meantC.intendedD.expressed55.A.sadB.angryC.pleasantD.joyful第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Goodafternoon,andwelcometoEngland.Wehopethatyourvisitherewillbeapleasantone.Today,Iwouldliketodrawyourattentiontoafewofourlaws.10\nThefirstoneisaboutdrinking.Now,youmaynotbuyalcoholinthiscountryifyouareunder18yearsofage,normayyourfriendsbuyitforyou.Secondly,noise.Enjoyyourselvesbyallmeans,butpleasedon'tmakeunnecessarynoise,particularlyatnight.Weaskyoutorespectotherpeoplewhomaywishtobequiet.Thirdly,crossingtheroad.Becareful.Thetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroadinthiscountry.Usepedestriancrossingsanddonottakeanychangeswhencrossingtheroad.Mynextpointisaboutlitter.Itisanoffencetodroplitterinthestreet.Whenyouhavesomethingtothrowaway,pleaseputinyourpocketandtakeithome,orputinalitterbin.Finally,asregardssmoking,itisagainstthelawtobuycigarettesortobaccoifyouareunder16yearsofage.I'dliketofinishbysayingthatifyourequireanysortofhelporassistance,youshouldcontactyourlocalpolicestation,whowillbepleasedtohelpyou.Now,arethereanyquestions?56.Themainpurposeofthisspeechwouldbeto________.A.tellpeopleofthepunishmentforbreakinglawsB.makepeopleknowthelawsofdifferentkinds..C.preparepeopleforinternationaltravelD.giveadvicetotravelerstothecountry57.Howmanylawsaretherediscussedinthespeech?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six58.Fromthespeechwelearnthat________A.inthiscountry,ifyouareunder18yearsofage,youmaynotbuyalcohol,butyourfriendcanbuyitforyouB.youcan'tmakenoiseexceptatnightC.becausethetrafficmovesontheleftsideoftheroad,youmustusepedestriancrossingswhencrossingtheroadD.youmaynotbuycigarettesortobaccounlessyouareabove16yearsofage59.Whichofthefollowingsisn’tbadmanners（不良举止）inEngland________?A.movingontheleftsideofthestreetB.takingchangeswhencrossingtheroadC.makingunnecessarynoiseatnightD.droppinglitterinthestreet60.Whodoyouthinkprobablymakesthespeech?A.AparentB.AteacherC.ApolicemanD.Afriend(B)Gonearethedayswhenmenandwomencouldn’tassociate（交往）witheachother.Whenweareaskedwhetherboysandgirlscanassociatewitheachother,mostofuswillsay,“Yes,ofcourse.Whynot?”Ifwewanttodealwiththeassociationbetweenboysandgirlsproperly,herearesome“dosanddon’ts”foryoutofollow.1.Keepanormalandhealthystateofmind（心态）.Ourschoolsandclassesaremadeupofboysandgirls.Itisverynaturalforboysandgirlstocontacteach10\notherandbuildupthefriendshipwiththestudentsoftheothersex.Generallyspeaking,weshouldbroadenthecircleoftheassociation.Weshouldmakeasmanyfriendsaspossible.Weshouldhavemorefriendsoftheothersexinsteadofoneortwo.Weshouldcontactthestudentsinpublicinsteadofinsecret.2.Contactstudentsoftheothersexwarmly,generouslyandsincerely.Don’tbetoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.Inthatcaseitisverydifficultforyoutomakealotoffriends,asnoonelikesapersonwhoistooshytosayaword.Ifyouaretooshyaperson,youcanalsofindawayout.Firstofall,youcancontactthestudentswiththesameinterestandhobbywithyou.Asbothofyouhavemuchincommon,youmayhavemuchtotalkabout.Ifyoukeepdoinglikethat,littlebylittle,youwillgladlyfindyouarealsoasfreetoexpressyourselfasothers.3.Don’tfallintotheditch（泥潭）ofearlylove.Theboysandgirlsatadolescence（青春期）arerichinfeelingandfullofimagination.Theyareeasytoregardthefriendshipasasignofloveandfallinlovewitheachotheratanearlyage.Inmyopinion,boysandgirlsatmiddleschoolaretooyoungandtootendertoshouldertheheavydutyoflove.Earlyloveisagreenapplethatcan’tbeeaten.Anapplewon’ttastesweetuntilitisfullyripe（成熟）.Dokeepoutofearlylove.61.Themainideaofthepassageisto.A.tellstudentstokeepawayfromearlyloveB.givesomeadviceonhowtoassociatebetweenboysandgirlsC.saycontactdoesgoodnotonlytoboysbutalsotogirlsD.teachboyshowtotalkwithgirls62.Theunderlinedword“broaden”inthepassagemeans“.”A.closedownB.makesmallC.makebigD.makeknown63.ApersonatadolescenceisNOT.A.richinfeelingsB.oldenoughtofallinloveC.fullofimaginationD.easytoregardthefriendshipasasignoflove.64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Menandwomenusednottobeallowedtoassociatewitheachother.B.We’dbetternotmakeonlyoneortwofriendsoftheothersex.C.Somestudentsaretoonervousortooshyincontactwithapersonoftheothersex.D.Peoplelikeapersonwhoalwayskeepssilent.65.Thepassageismostlytakenfroma/an______.A.magazineB.newspaperC.novelD.internet(C)WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock（码头）,feetdangling（摇晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.10\nBerniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.66．Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling.A．relaxedB．worriedC．hungryD．proud67．Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A．TheyateitinapolitewayB．TheyonlyateitsbestpartC．TheyateeverypartofitD．Theysharedonlyonepiece.68．Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie.A．wasjustarichbusinessmanB．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylifeD．knewhowtomakemoney69．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．thebestpartofthewatermelonB．thewriter’sbusylifeC．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoneyD．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife70．Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwastryingtotellusthat.A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoalB．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．watermelonisthehealthiestfruitD．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance（平衡）第II卷非选择题（共35分）第一节：课文内容填空（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）Infact,theroomwasnotmadetobeagift.Itwas_____1_____forthepalaceofFrederickI.____2_____,thenextKingof____3_____,FrederickWilliamI,to____4____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeep____5____.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.In____6____,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.SotheAmberRoom____7____partoftheCzar’swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Aboutfourmeters____8____,theroomserved____9____asmallreceptionhall____10____10\nimportantvisitors.第二节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SeveraldaysbeforeJuly28,1976,manystrangelythingshappenedinTangshan.Theyweresignsforaearthquake.Butpeoplewhowerelivedtheredidn’tthinkmuchofthat.In3:42amthatday,theearthbegantoshake,thatdestroyedalmostallthecityinafewseconds.Manypeople,includingworkersanddoctors,cametorescuethosewhotrappedundertheruins.Laterthatafternoon,otherbigearthquakestruckthecity.Morepeoplewerekilledorinjuredandmorebuildingsfalldown.Verysoonthearmysentalotofsoldiertohelp,butteamswereorganizedtodigoutthetrappedandburiedthedead.Byandbythingsimprovedandthecitybegantobreatheagain.第三节：书面表达（12+3;满分15分）假如你是高一学生王刚，通过半年的学习，你对高中的英语教与学有了一定的了解，也有不少问题想和你的英语老师Mrs.Liu探讨和沟通，同时也想给你的英语老师提些建议，所以在放假之前你发一个e-mail给Mrs.Liu。信的内容应包括以下几个方面：1）感谢英语老师半年来的辛勤工作；2）自己在学习中的几个问题，如单词记不住，语法怎么学等；3）给老师的教学建议，如尽可能用英语授课，作业布置适量等；注意：1）不要逐条翻译，应适当发挥；2）字数为120左右；3）不得使用真实姓名；(开头已给出，不计入总字数)DearMrs.Liu,Howtimeflies!Ihavebeenyourstudentfornearlyhalfayear.Tobeginwith,Iwantto___________________________________________________________________________________10\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,WangGang高一英语参考答案听力：1-5BCBAA6-10CACBA11-15ABCAB16-20BBABC单选：21-25DBCAC26—30BCDBB31—35AACBA完形：36-40BCACD41-45ABACD46-50ACBBA51-55ADCBA阅读：56-60DCDAC61—65BCBDA66—70ABCDD单词：1.designed2.However3.Russia4.whom5.it6.return7.became8.long9.as10.for10\n10