浙江省温州市瓯海区三溪中学高二英语上学期期中试题

三溪中学2022学年第一学期期中考高二英语试卷命题时间：2022.10.27（考试时间90分钟满分100分）第一卷（选择题共70分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Whilewe’redevelopingagricultureandindustry,wemustpreventtheearth___________.A.frompollutingB.pollutedC.pollutingD.beingpolluted2.Whatweneedtolearnishowtoput_________intopractice.A.beliefB.systemC.theoryD.adventure3.Whilecrossingthestreet,please__________forthecomingcars.A.watchoutB.takecareC.watchoverD.becareful4.Davidisverynoisy______Katyisratherquiet.A.sinceB.whileC.soD.or5.Assheleftthecourt(法庭),anangrycrowdtriedto________herway.A.existB.pullC.blockD.prevent6.__________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.EvenifB.NowthatC.BecauseD.Although7.Thevalueofone’slifeshouldbe_________byhowmuchgoodhedoesforsociety,nothowlonghelivesintheworld.A.affectedB.measured-15-\nC.observedD.produced8.Allof______sudden,Icaught________sightofmyteachersandclassmatesinthecrowd,andthenIfeltmuchmorecalm.A.a;/B./;/C.a;aD./;a9.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though10.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes___________.A.generousB.harmfulC.modestD.worthwhile11.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,_________forhavingbrokentherules.A.waspunishedB.haspunishedC.werepunishedD.havepunished12.Beforemyfathermovedoff,hetoldmeagainandagainthatIshould_______therulesandregulationsoftheschool.A.respectB.deliverC.observeD.direct13.Itwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenature_______gotLinQiaozhiintomedicalschool.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what14.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingto15.Withoutplentyoforalpractice,you’llfindithardto________aconversationwithnativeEnglishspeakers.-15-\nA.dependonB.carryonC.carryoutD.workon第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）Myparentswereverypractical.WeoftencalledMom“therecycle（循环利用）queen”becauseofherhabitofreusing16things,andDadwasfondofgettingsecond-handorhand-me-downthings.WhenIwasyoung，Iwas17whenevertheyaskedmetowearmyoldersisters'hand-me-downclothing.“Mom，myfriendswillrecognizethis18，”Iwouldoftencomplain（抱怨）.“Yousee,thisisMay’s（myoldersister）favoriteblouseandshehas19itmillionsoftimessomyfriendswilllaughatmeaboutit.”Momwouldoftenreplythatitstilllooked20onmeandthatshehadrepaireditalready.“21shouldwethrowitawaywhenitisstillworth22,keepingandreusing?”shewouldconclude.However,Iwastheexact23ofmyparents.Ilikedtothrowthingsout.Thismademeestranged（疏远的）frommyparentsasIgrewup.SinceIcouldnottaketheir24anymore.Ithoughtahouseofmyownwheremyownruleswerepracticed------throwawayanythinguseless.25,whenmymotherpassedawayonthatcoldwinternight,Ihadthebiggestrealizationofmylife.Irealizedthatsomethingsareworthkeeping26theyaregoneforever!WhenIleftourhomeyearsago,Iseemedtohave27averyprecious(珍贵的)relationshipwithmy28.Nowthey'regone.Ihaverealizedthatsomethingsarebestkept29beingthrownaway-----marriage,agingparents,grandparentsandour30withthem-----becausetheywillnotbehereforever.16.A.smallB.oldC.cheapD.cool17.A.stupidB.interestedC.delightedD.ashamed18.A.toyB.nameC.personD.blouse19.A.wornB.boughtC.designedD.painted20.A.strangeB.uglyC.goodD.-15-\nordinary21.A.WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.Whether22.A.printingB.testingC.sellingD.fixing23A.oppositeB.copyC.guestD.stranger24.A.faultsB.habitsC.doubtsD.excuses25.A.GenerallyB.EquallyC.BesidesD.However26.A.ifB.asC.untilD.although27.A.pickedupB.thrownawayC.comeacrossD.figuredout28.A.friendsB.neighborsC.workmatesD.parents29.A.aheadofB.outofC.insteadofD.becauseof30.A.relationshipsB.distanceC.satisfactionD.agreements第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节：（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑。AWillitmatterifyoudon'ttakeyourbreakfast?RecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates.Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83.Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfasts,andsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall.Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast.Theresultsshowthatifa-15-\npersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffectthanifheorshehasnobreakfast.Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains.Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentiontoclass.Oppositetowhatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight.Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing.Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduceyourothermeals.31.Duringthetest,thosewhoweretestedweregiven________.A.nobreakfastatallB.veryrichbreakfastC.littlefoodforbreakfastD.differentbreakfastornone32.Theresultsofthetestshowthat________.A.breakfasthasgreateffectonworkandstudiesB.breakfasthaslittletodowithaperson'sworkC.apersonwillworkbetterifhehasasimplebreakfastD.thoseworkingwithbrainsshouldhavemuchforbreakfast33.Thepassagementionsthatmanypeoplebelievethatifyoudon'teatbreakfast,youwill_________.A.loseweightB.notloseweightC.behealthierD.gainalotofweight34.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Poorbreakfastsaffectthosewhoworkwithbrains.B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatter.C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweightlosing.D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweight.BAyoungwomancarryingathree-year-oldchildgotonabus.Theconductorhurriedtogiveherawarmwelcomeandthenkindlyaskedtheotherpassengerstomakemoreroomforthewomanandherchild.Onseeingthis,peoplebegantotalk.“Youknowthisconductorusedtobeveryrude.Nowsuddenlyhehaschangedhisbadbehavior,-15-\n"saidamiddle-agedman.“Yes,heshouldbepraisedandwemustwritealettertothecompany,"saidasecondpassenger.“That'sright,"anotherladysaid,“Iwishanewspaperreporterwereheresothatmorepeoplecouldlearnfromthisconductor."Justthenagentlemanwholookedlikeateacherturnedtotheconductorandsaid,“Excuseme,butcanIknowyourname,please?Yourexcellentservicemustbepraised..."Beforehecouldopenhismouth,thethree-year-oldchildsittingontheyoungwoman'slapinterrupted,“Iknowhisname.IcallhimDad."35.Thepassengerswere________toseetheconductor'skindnesstothewomanandthechild.A.excitedB.pleasedC.interestedD.surprised36.Onepassengersuggestedwritingalettertothecompanyto______.A.makeademandformorebusesB.thanktheconductorforhisgoodserviceC.criticizetheconductorforhisrudebehaviorD.inviteanewspaperreportertowriteabouttheconductor37.Whatwasthegentleman?A.Ateacher.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Notknownfromthestory.D.Theconductor'sfriendfromhiscompany.38.Theword“he”inthelastparagraphrefersto_______.A.thegentlemanB.theconductorC.themiddle-agedmanD.thethree-year-oldchildCBelowarefouradsonthewebsite.ArtfulExperienceIt’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:stamps,ideabooks,alittlecoaching,and-15-\nalotofencouragement.Dropinanytime.It’screativefunforeveryonetopaintyourownpottery（陶器）!Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!sumplastpl@hotmail.com.Chinese-EnglishTranslatorThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.Requirements:nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@young.comorcall453-268-130.AncientObjectMarketHereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale（批发）dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@hotmail.com．____________________Wearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals（租赁）withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.39.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere.A.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworksB.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpotteryC.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herselfD.onecanimprovehis/herpainting-15-\nskillsgreatly40.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?A.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.D.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.41.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan.A.sendanemailtosumplastpl@hotmail.comB.sendanemailtoartworkdeal@hotmail.comC.call453-268-130D.call668-556-42942.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthefourthadvertisement?A.NiceRometripsB.FlightServiceToPickYouUpC.CheapCarToursD.AirportCarRentalsWithDriversDToson,Cecil,JustaquicknotebeforeIstartinearnest.WhenIwrotethis,youwere8,stillalittleboy.In2022,IwascalledtoactivedutyintheMarineCorpsinthewaronTerrorism(恐怖主义).Onthe11thofSeptember2022whenAmericawasattacked,IknewthatIwouldfinallyhavetogoandIwasfilledwithadeepsenseofsadness.ThatnightasyouandKeikowereasleep,Ilookedatyourlittlefacesandcouldn’thelpbutfightthetears.IknewitwouldbehardforyoubecauseIhadasimilarexperience.WhenIwasalittleboyaged6,mydad,yourGrandpaCawley,wassenttoVietnamduringthewarthere.IrememberhowmuchImissedhim,too.ButnowunfortunatelyIhavecometorealizejusthowdifficultitmusthavebeenforGrandpatobeawayfromhischildrenforayear.Thinkingaboutthis,Iwantedtoputmythoughtsandfeelingsdownforyouandyoursister.IamsosorrythatIhadtoleaveforsuchalongtime.ThereisnoplaceIwouldratherbethanwithyouandKeiko.Youtwoarethelightsofmylife.Ihaveknownnogreaterjoythaninthefewyearssinceyoutwowereborn.Ihopetohavemanymoreyearswithyou.IfforsomereasonIdon’t-15-\nmakeithome,IwillneedyoutotakecareofyourlittlesisterandyourMom.YouwillbethemanoftheCawleyfamily.BegoodmysonandGodwillwatchoveryouashehasme.Iwillbewaitingimpatientlyforthetimewhenwecanallbetogetheragain.43.Thewriterofthelettermaybe______.A.anAmericansoldierinthebattlefieldB.anAmericanpolicemanC.asoldierintheVietnamWarD.apostmanworkingfarawayfromhome44.Keikoisthe______ofthewriter.A.wifeB.sonC.daughterD.sister45.Oneoftheexperiencesthewriterandhissonhadincommonisthat______.A.theybothexperiencedtheVietnamWarB.theirfathershadtoleavethemandfightabroad.C.theyusedtostudyinthesameschoolD.theywerebotheightwhenthefathershadtoleavethem46.Wecaninfer(推断)that______.A.thewriterwasadevotedsonB.thewriterwasabravesoldierC.thewriterrealizedhemightdieinthebattlefieldD.thewriter’swifewassufferingfromaterribleillness.第二节:（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）Lucy、Jack、Grace和Henry在讨论各自的周末打算，请阅读下面四则材料A、B、C、D，并从中选出符合47—50小题要求的最佳选项。47.Visityoureyedoctorregularly.48.Keepahealthyweight.49.Giveyoureyesarest.50.Wearprotectiveglasses.-15-\nABeingoverweightincreasesyourriskofdevelopingdiseaseslikediabetes,whichcanharmyoureyesorevenleadtothelossofyoureyesight.Ifyou’rehavingtroublekeepingahealthyweight,turntoyourdoctorforadvice.BWhenplayingsportsordoingactivitiesaroundthehome,youmayneedspecialglassestohelpprotectyoureyes.Mostprotectiveglassesaremadeofpoly-carbonate,whichis10timesstrongerthanotherplastics.CIfyouspendalotoftimeatthecomputerorfocusingonanyonething,youreyescangettiredsometimes.Trythe20-20-20rule:20minutes,lookawayabout20feetinfrontofyoufor20seconds.Thisshortexercisecangiveyoureyesarestandhelpreduceeyetiredness.DWhenitcomestosightproblems,manypeoplethinktheireyesarehealthy.Inaddition,manyeyediseasesoftenhavenowarningsigns.Visitingyoureyedoctorforaneyeexamonaregularbasisidtheonlywaytofindthesediseasesintheirearlystages.-15-\n班级姓名班级座号考场考场序号……………………………………密………………………………………封……………………………………………线………………………………………三溪中学2022学年第一学期期中考高二英语答卷纸第二卷（非选择题，两部分共30分）第一部分：词汇句型应用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节：根据下列句子括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整、正确。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51.Violentfilmsdo___________(harmful)tothedevelopmentofchildren.52.Itwas_____________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.53.ChinesePresidentXiJinpingsaidthevisittotheGreatBritainhadgivenhimadeepandbeautiful______________(impress).54.VancouverisonthewestofCanada,_________(surround)bymountainsandthePacificOcean.55.Canadaisa____________(mix)ofmanyculturesandraces.56.他打算明年去国外留学。Hei___________tostudyabroadnextyear.57.在中国，尊敬老人是一个优良传统。Itisagoodcustomthattheyounghaver___________fortheoldinChina.58.应当鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，行为更加规矩。Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandb____________themselvesbetter.59.这些措施得到环保组织的大力支持。Thesemeasuresarestronglys____________byenvironmentalgroups.60.和他争论价格是没有用的。Itisnousea___________withhimabouttheprice.第二节：根据所给汉语，用英语完成句子，使句子意思完整、正确。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）61.她有学英语的天赋。She___________________________forlearningEnglish.62.我们看到了远处的高塔。Wesawthetalltower__________________________.-15-\n51.他在公园里散步的时候，碰见了他的一位老师。He_____________________oneofhisteacherswhenhewaswalkinginthepark.52.我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。Iwantedto__________________earlyinordertoavoidthetraffic.65.在过去，许多人瞧不起穷人。Manypeople_________________________thepoorinthepast.第二部分书面表达（满分15分）根据以下要点写一篇关于中国药学家屠呦呦的介绍。1.1930年12月30日，屠呦呦出生于浙江省宁波市。2.1951年考入北京大学，在医学院学习药学（pharmacy）。3.毕业后在中国中医科学院（ChineseAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine）继续药学研究。4.她的一生都奉献在医学研究上。在经历190次失败之后，2022年9月，她成功地发现了青蒿素（artemisinin）--------一种用于治疗疟疾（malaria）的药物，并因此挽救了全球特别是发展中国家的数百万人的生命。5.由于她的杰出成就，2022年10月，屠呦呦获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖(NobelPrizeforphysiologyandmedicine)，是首位获科学类诺贝尔奖的中国人，她的精神鼓舞了一代年轻人为了自己的目标而不懈努力。注意：（1）可参考上述要点，并适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；    （2）词数：100词左右，并适当运用以下词汇：beadmittedto;carryon;achievement;ratherthan;leada…life;devote…to;inspire；generation      _________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________-15-\n三溪中学2022学年第一学期期中考高二英语试卷答案一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1--5.DCABC6—10BBACD11—15ACBBB二、完形填空（每题1分，共15分）16--20BDDAC21—25CDABD26-30.CBDCA三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）31-34DAAC35-38DBCB39-42BABD43-46ACBC47-50DACB四、单词填空（每题1分，共15分）51—65harm;considerate;impression;surrounded;mixtureintended;respect;behave;supported;arguinghasagift;inthedistance;moveoff;lookeddownupon五、写作（15分）Possibleversion:       TuYouyou,agreatmedicalscientist,wasborninNingbo,ZheJiangonDecember30th,1930.In1951,shewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversityandstudiedpharmacyinthemedicalcollage.Aftergraduation,shecarriedonherresearchonpharmacyinChineseAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicinewithoutleadingacomfortablelife.Shedevotedallherlifetodoingmedicalresearch.Afterfailingformorethan190times,shesuccessfullydicoveredartemisinininSeptemberin2022,whichisadrugtotreatmalariaandhassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe/intheworld,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.Becauseofhergreatachievement,TuYouyouwasawardedNobelPrizeforphysiologyandmedicineinOctober2022,whoisthefirstChinesetogainaNobelprizeinScience.Herachievementinspiresagernerationofyouthtostrugglefortheirdream.-15-