湖北省2022年上学期荆州中学高三英语8月月考试题

湖北省2022年上学期荆州中学高三英语8月月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichinkhasbeenrunoutof?A.Redink.B.Blueink.C.Blackink.2.Whereisthegirl’stowel?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthebathroom.C.Inthelaundryroom.3.Whattypeofclimatedoesthewomanprefer?A.Cool.B.Rainy.C.Hot.4.Whatjusthappenedintheconversation?A.Thecatplayedwiththeman.B.Thecatdestroyedthewoman’ssofa.C.Thecatscratchedthewoman.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Bookingahotel.B.Lookingforthedirections.C.Makingcommentsonaflight.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howwasthewomanconvincedtotakethedancelesson?A.Herfriendpersuadedher.14/14\nB.Sheovercameherfearonherown.C.Shesaweveryonehavingagoodtime.7.Howmanykindsofdancedoesthewomanmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Tofixthedoor.B.Tosavehisdaughter.C.Tohelphimenterhishouse.9.Howdoesthemanprobablyfeelnow?A.Amused.B.Anxious.C.Angry.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inaclassroom.C.Intheteachers’office.11.WhatdoweknowaboutEricfromtheconversation?A.Heisoverconfident.B.Heisquiet.C.Heisenthusiastic.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Organizeastudygroup.B.Eatlunchwithsomestudents.C.Prepareforthenextclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Lookingforamissingfriend.B.Searchingforalostpet.C.Helpingthemanmakeaposter.14.WherewasCharlielastseenaccordingtotheman?A.Atthepark.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthegirl’syard.15.WhatdoweknowaboutCharlie?A.Heisyoung.B.Hehaspooreyesight.C.Hehasbrowneyes.14/14\n16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Theyarestrangers.B.Theyareneighbors.C.Theyarefamilymembers.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesthespeakerintroducefirstaboutLiverpool?A.Thereputation.B.Theculture.C.Thebusiness.18.WhatkindoftransporthasbeenmostimportanttoLiverpool?A.Railtransport.B.Seatransport.C.Roadtransport.19.WhatisRMSLusitania?A.Itisafamouspopgroup.B.Itisatopfootballclub.C.Itisawell-knownship.20.Whathasbeenthebest-knownexportinLiverpoolsincethe1960s?A.Music.B.Coal.C.Cotton.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADevonGallagher,acollegegraduatefromPhiladelphia,wantstheworldtoknowexactlywhereshe’sbeenduringherworldwidevacationinaspecialway.Thetraveler,whowasbornwithabonedisease,hadherrightlegamputated(截肢)attheageoffour.AlthoughtheamputationcausedhardshipsforGallagherearlyon,shenowtreatsitasaninspirationforlivingherbestlife.Tospreadthatmessage,Gallagherhastakentosocialmedia,whereshesharesphotosofhertravelsacrosstheglobe,butinsteadofsimplyusingaGeo-tag(智能影像定位app).Shewritesherlocationacross14/14\nherartificiallegbeforetakingapicture.NowshehasbeentakingpicturesacrosstheEurope,whichshowhercyclingoverthecanalinAmsterdamrelaxingonawalloverlookingthecityofBarcelona,posingwithawaffleinBrussels,takinginthespectacularParthenontempleinAthensandenjoyingarivercruiseinBudapest,allwiththewell-knownlocationswrittenonherartificialleg.“IgetanewlegeverytwoyearsandIcanchoosethedesignonit.OnedayIhadasuddenthoughttogetachalk-board,”Gallaghersaid.“Mymumandgrand-motherweren’ttookeenontheidea,butmyfriendsthoughtitwasgreatandtoldmetogoforit,soIdid.”Gallaghersaidpeopleoftenstarewhenshe’swritingonherleg,butonceshesharesthephotosshereceivesonlypraiseandencouragement.“Myleghasn’tstoppedmefromdoinganythingI’vewantedtodo,”shesaid.“Idon’tknowifit’sbecauseofmydeterminationtoprovetomyselfthatIcandoit,butanyway,I’vebeenabletokeepupwithmypeersandleadaprettygreatlife.”Gallaghershowsusthatyoushouldneverletanythingstandinthewayofyourdreams.Iflifegivesyouanartificialleg,makeart.21.WhatmessagedidGallagherwanttospreadinherspecialway?A.Sheenjoyshertravellingacrosstheglobe.B.Shesufferslittlefromherlegsamputation.C.Shelooksonhermisfortuneasanotherformofblessing.D.Shehasexactlyfalleninlovewithpostingphotosonline.22.WhenGallagheriswritingonherleg,peopleoften__________.A.encourageandpraiseherB.lookdownonherC.lookattentivelyonherD.lookuptoher23.Gallaghercanbestbedescribedas_______.A.determinedandcreativeB.friendlyandgenerous14/14\nC.helpfulandambitiousD.independentandsensible24.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NeverTooLatetoShareB.ASpecialArtificialLegC.AnOutstandingPhotographerD.Gallagher’sSummerHolidayBUniversityofPennsylvaniaresearcherssaythatforthefirsttimetheyhavelinkedsocialmediausetoincreasesindepressionandloneliness.Theideathatsocialmediaisanythingbutsocialwhenitcomestomentalhealthhasbeentalkedaboutforyears,butnotmanystudieshavemanagedtoactuallylinkthetwo.Todothat,Pennresearchers,ledbypsychologistMelissaHunt,designedastudythatfocusedonWeChat,SnapchatandInstagram.Thestudywasconductedwith143participants,whobeforetheybegan,completedamoodsurveyandsentalongphotosoftheirbatteryscreens,showinghowoftentheywereusingtheirphonestoaccesssocialmedia.“Wesetouttodoamuchmorecompletestudywhichattemptstoimitatereallife.”Huntsaid.Thestudydividedtheparticipantsintotwogroups:Thefirstgroupwasallowedtomaintaintheirnormalsocialmediahabits.Theother,thecontrolgroup,wasrestrictedto10minutesperdayonsocialmedia.Therestrictionswereputinplaceforthreeweeksandthentheparticipantsreturnedandweretestedforoutcomessuchasfearofmissingout,anxiety,depressionandloneliness.Theresultsshowedaveryclearlinkbetweensocialmediauseandincreasedlevelsofdepressionandloneliness.“Usinglesssocialmediathanyounormallydowouldleadtosignificantdecreasesinbothdepressionandloneliness,”Huntsaid.SocialmediainviteswhatHuntcalls“downwardsocialcomparison.”“Whenyou’reonline,itcansometimesseemthateveryoneelseiscoolerandhavingmorefunandincludedinmorethingsandyou’releftout，”Huntsaid.Andthat’sjustgenerallydiscouraging.“Everyminuteyouspendonlineisaminuteyouarenotdoingyourworkornotmeetingafriendfordinnerorhavingadeepconversationwithyourroommate.”Andthesereallifeactivitiesaretheonesthatcanencourageself-esteemandself-worth,Huntadded.14/14\n“Peopleareontheirdevices,andthat’snotgoingtochange，”shesaid.Butasinlife,abitofcontrolgoesalongway.25.Beforethestudywasconducted,theparticipantscompletedasurveyto_________.A.imitatepeople’sreallifeB.linklonelinesstodepressionC.showtheiruseofsocialmediaD.provesocialmediaisimportant26.Theresultsofthestudyshowedusinglesssocialmediawouldresultin_________.A.people’sfearofmissingoutB.higherlevelsofdepressionC.obviousreliefinlonelinessD.lowerlevelsofhappiness27.InHunt’sopinion,whichactivitybenefitsmoretomentalhealth?A.Hikingoutwithfriends.B.Makingcomparisonwithothers.C.Playingcomputergamesinsparetime.D.Loggingontosocialmediaandhavingfun.28.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.AStudyonSocialMedia.B.HowtoImproveMentalHealth.C.PeopleAddictedtoSocialMediaD.SocialMediaInfluencesMentalHealth.CSomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.Takemyfamily’slastvacation.Itwasmysix-year-oldson’swinterbreakfromschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFortLauderdaleafteraweek-longtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadameetinginNewYork,soIhadtogetback.Butthatdidn’tmeanmy14/14\nhusbandandmysoncouldn’tstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmorecreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouraged-okay,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairport,to“earn”moreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkI’mabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffordtopassup.I’vemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing(揭露)theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBC’sTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoney’sworth.I’malsotightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldn’thesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,andit’sthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.29.WhydidDeltagivetheauthor’sfamilycredits?A.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.B.Theyhadearlybookings.C.Theytookalaterflight.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.30.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Sherarelymissesagooddeal.B.Sheseldommakesacompromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.D.Sheisinterestedincheapproducts.31.Whatdoestheauthordo?A.She’sateacher.B.She’sahousewife.C.She’samediaperson.D.She’sabusinesswoman.DImaginetherebeingabusinessthatregularlytakeshugequantitiesofyourownproductsworth14/14\nmillionsofpoundsandburnsthemup.Yourstockliterallygoesupinsmoke.Itsoundscrazy,butthepracticeiscommonforsomeoftheworld’sbiggestclothingmanufacturers.Theyarguethatitisthemostcost-effectivewayofmaintainingtheirbrand'sexclusivity(独特性).Theclothesthatareburnedarethosethatdonotsellatahighenoughprice.Ratherthanwatchthemgoonsale,thecompanieswouldsetfiretothemandregainasmallamountofenergy.Nobodyknowsexactlyhowmuchunsoldstockisburntannuallybythosefashionhouses,butburningclotheshasvariousnegativeimpactsontheenvironment.Forexampleburningclothesmadefromartificialfibersmayreleaseplasticmicrofibersintotheatmosphere,whichworsensglobalwarming.AU.Kparliamentarycommitteereportonsustainabilityandthefashionindustryadvisesthegovernmenttobantheburningofunsoldstockifitcanbereusedorrecycled.Actually,thereareotherapproaches.Whatifthosecompanieshadasectiontaskedwithtakingbackunsoldclothes,redesigningthemintonewproducts,andshippingoutthenewproductstothemarketonceagain?Thereisalsonowanopportunitytofocusonbiodegradable(可生物降解的)fabrics.Clothesthatbreakdownfastermightnothavetobeburned.Theywouldalsoappealtothosewhocareabouttheenvironmentalimpactoftheirownwardrobes.Additionally,wehaveanover-productionproblem.AccordingtotheWorldBank,whileclothingsaleshaverisensteadilysince2000,clothingutilizationhasfallenatroughlythesamerate.ForeveryextraT-shirtthatissold,itwillbewornroughlyhalfasmuchasitwouldhavebeen20yearsago.Thatmeansbetterforecastingmarkettrendswouldintheoryresultinlesswaste.Burningclotheswon'thappensimplythroughfashionfirms.Thescaleoffashionproductionhastochange.Andit'simportanttorecognizethattheseconsumer-focusedbrandswillonlygowherethemarkettakesthem.Ifprotectingtheenvironmentreallymatterstothepublic,theyhavetomakeclearthattheywantmoresustainableclothinginthefirstplace.Withoutconsumersdemandingthat,itwon'tchange.32.ParagraphThreemainlytalksabout_______.A.howimportanttheU.K.parliamentarycommitteereportisB.whyfashionfirmsshouldendburningunsoldstockC.whyfashionfirmsburnunsoldclothesinlargenumberseveryyear14/14\nD.howartificialfabricswillcontributetoglobalwarming33.Theunderlinedexpression"clothingutilization"inthesixthparagraphmeans_______.A.howlongclothinglastsB.howwellclothingsellsC.howoftenclothingisusedD.howclothingisdesigned34.Accordingtothearticle,whichofthefollowingisNOTabetterwayofdealingwithunsoldclothesthanburningthem?A.RedesigningandmakingthemintonewclothesB.MakingconsumersfeelbetterabouttheirpurchasesC.ConductingresearchonmarketdemandbeforeproductionD.Makingclothesoutofenvironmentally-friendlymaterials35.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Consumersplayakeyroleinstoppingburningclothes.B.Burningclothesisabetteroptionforeveryfashionfirm.C.Thesecretthatsomefashionfirmsburnclothesiswellkept.D.Today'sclothesarebetterthanthosetwodecadesago.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项.Therewasasurveyofthepeoplewhowerebornfrom1980to2000，askingthemwhattheirmostimportantlifegoalswere.Over80percentsaiditwastogetrich.___36We’reconstantlytoldtodevotemoretoourwork,topushharderandtoachievemore.We’regiventheimpressionthatthesearethethingsthatweneedtogoaftertohaveagoodlife.Butisthatthetruth?___37Butwhatifwecouldstudypeoplefromthetimewhentheywereteenagersallthewayintooldagetoseewhatreallykeepspeoplehappyandhealthy?TheHarvardStudyofAdultDevelopmentdidit.For7514/14\nyears,they’vetrackedthelivesof724men.Studieslikethisareextremelyrare.Almostallprojectsofthiskindfallapartwithinadecadebecausetoomanypeopledropoutofthestudy.___38Ortheresearcherscan’tgettogether.Butthroughacombinationofluckandthepersistenceofseveralgenerationsofresearchers,thisstudyhassurvived.Sowhathavetheylearned?Theconclusionisthatit’snotwealthorfamethatcounts.39They’velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Firstly,peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily，tofriendsandtocommunityarehappierandphysicallyhealthier.Thesecondisthatit’snotjustthenumberoffriendsyouhavebutthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthatmatters.Andthethirdisthatgoodrelationshipsdon’tjustprotectourbodies.___40A.Theycanevenprotectourbrains.B.Tobecomefamouscamesecond.C.Orfundingfortheresearchdriesup.D.Thegoodlifeisbuiltwithrelationships.E.Itturnsoutthatbeinginconflictisbadforourhealth.F.Itisgoodrelationshipsthatkeepushappierandhealthier.GTobefrank,sometimeswealthandfamecanmakepeoplehappy.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MyeducationstartedinasmallvillageofIndia,IdidnothaveanyEnglishthen.WhenIdiscoveredthatfamousnovelistGeorgeOrwellwasborninMotihari,itmademewonderifIcouldbeawritertoo.Thatday,itbecamemy41.Myfatheropeneduptheworldofbooksforme.Imusthavebeensevenoreight,whenhefirst42metoaHindi(印地语)storybook.Whendadwasreadingthebookforme,Iwas43withthestories.BythetimeIwasinGrade10,Ihadfinishedreadinghundredsofnovels.Also,myprivatetutormademebelievethatitwas44formetolearnthelanguage.After10monthswithher,IstartedreadingpicturebooksinEnglish.14/14\nTwoyearslater,IbegantoreadmyfirstEnglishnovel.ThenIrealizedthatIshouldtrywritingnewspaperarticles,improvemyskillsandthenprogresstolongerforms.I45acoupleofHindinewspaperswithmywritingbutwaspromptlyturneddown.Theysaidmyarticledidn’t46theirstandards.Iwasso47thatIdoubtedmyability.Atthistime,Imetkind-heartedDanielwhopublishedmyfirstarticleafterheavyediting.Itwasanimportantturningpointforme,my48asawriterbegan.Afterwritingadozenarticlesandreviews,Iknewitwasfinallytimetoplanmynovel.Creatingtheplotwasreally49forme.ButImanagedtowritethefirst50ofmynovel!Fullof51,IsentittoMaryMount,afamouseditorrightaway.Mysubmissionwas52again,butIwasstillgratefuljusttohearfromher.Oneyearlater,Ifinishedmywritingworkagain.Icontactedanothereditor.Amonthlater,thefeed-backlandedonmytable,53itwasdesperate,toputitmildly.Icried,believingI’dnevergetitpublished.高三英语试卷第2页（共10页）WhenIshareditwithmyfriend,herfeedbackandsupporthelpedmeimprovemymanuscriptfurther.ThenIsubmittedittoafewpublishersandafewdayslater,Igotacallfromapublisher.Tomydelight,heinformedmethatmybookwouldbepublished.Whatsurprisedmewasthatafewproductionhouseshadexpressedinterestinmynovel.Oneofthedirectorsevenintendedto54itforthescreen.Itis55myeffortandtheencouragementfrommyfamilyandfriend,after21yearsstruggling,thateventuallyIfulfilledmydream.41.A.dreamB.careerC.memoryD.ability42.A.drewB.lentC.introducedD.bought43.A.sacredB.spellboundC.sensitiveD.interested44.A.outofcuriosityB.outofignoranceC.outofthequestionD.outofquestion45.A.attractedB.approachedC.expressedD.responded46.A.lookforwardtoB.doharmtoC.lookuptoD.liveupto47.A.worriedB.surprisedC.depressedD.excited48.A.programB.reportC.drillD.journey49.A.demandingB.amazingC.rewardingD.convincing50.A.chapterB.draftC.lineD.question51.A.prideB.energyC.expectationD.patience52.A.praisedB.rejectedC.accusedD.collected53.A.butB.soC.otherwiseD.thus14/14\n54.A.adaptB.donateC.adoptD.encourage55.A.outofB.regardlessofC.becauseofD.atthemercyof第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。OnOct212022China'srestaurantchain56(serve)ShaxianCountysacks（小吃）openeditsfirsteateryintheUnitedStates,butclosedthreehoursafteritwasofficiallyopenedtothepublicasallthe57(dish)onthemenuweresoldout.Inthepastmonth,thenewly-openedrestaurantat818,60thSt.Brooklyn,58(receive)anordereverytwominutesduringbusyhours.Whenthecustomerscanseethecookingprocesswithanopenkitchenintherestaurant,itputs59(they)ateaseoverfoodsafety.NativetoShaxianCounty,theShaxianDelicaciesrestaurantchainhasalreadybecome60greatsuccessinChina.Now,thesesnackshavehitthestreetsofNewYorkCityandcaughtlocaltastebuds(味蕾).“Abasketofsteameddumplingsfor50cents,delicious61notexpensive,that’smychildhoodmemoriesoftheShaxiansnacks.”saidLinLiju,investoroftheShaxianDelicacies.62(adapt)tothetasteofforeigners,theShaxianDelicacieshasnotonlymaintainedthe63(tradition)productionskills,butalsomademanyimprovements.Withitsgoodqualityandcompetitiveprice,theShaxianDelicacieshasbroughtinover10billionyuan64(annual).Actually,theShaxianDelicaciesisnottheonlyfood65islovedbyforeigners.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦敦后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息：2.钱包特征；3.联系方式。注意：14/14\n1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSir/Madam,Yourssincerely,LiHua第一节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Itwas ChristmasDay.Pappywasworkingalonefixinganoldlanterninthebackroomwhenheheardtheringingofhisbellontheshopdoor.The bell,whichproducedauniquelypleasantsound,hadbeeninPappy’sfamilyforoverahundredyears.Hevalueditdearlyandenjoyedsharingitssongwithallwhocametohisshop.Althoughthebellhungontheinsideofthemaindoor, Pappy hadtiedawiretothescreendoorsothatitwouldringwhethertheinnerdoorwasopenornot.Hearingthebell,heleftthebackroomtogreethiscustomer.“AndhowcanIhelpyou,littlelady?”Pappy’svoicewasjoyful.“Hello,sir.” Thelittlegirl spokealmostinawhisper.ShelookedatPappywithherbigbrowneyes,andthenslowlyscannedtheroominsearchofsomething special.Shylyshetoldhim,“I’dliketobuyapresent,sir.”“Well,let’ssee,”Pappysaid,“whoisthis present for?”“My grandpa.It’sformygrandpa.ButIdon’tknowwhattoget.”Pappybegantomakesuggestions.“Howaboutapocketwatch?It’singoodcondition.”Thelittlegirldidn’tanswer.Shehadwalkedtothedoorwayandputhersmallhandonthedoor.Sheshookthedoorgentlytoringthebell.Pappy’sfaceseemedtoglowashesawhersmilingwithexcitement.“Thisisjustright,”thelittlegirlsaid.“Momma saysgrandpalovesmusic.”Justthen,Pappy’sexpressionchanged.Fearfulofbreakingthelittlegirl’sheart,hetoldher,“I’msorry,Missy.That’snotforsale.Maybeyourgrandpawouldlikethislittleradio.”Thegirllookedattheradio,bowedherhead,andsadly sighed,“No,Idon’tthinkso.”Inanefforttohelpherunderstand,Pappytoldherthatthebellhadbeenhisonlycompanion,fortherestofhisfamilywereallgonenow,exceptforhisestranged(疏远的) daughter whomhehadnotseenfornearlyadecade.14/14\n注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；Paragraph1:Withagianttearinhereye,thelittlegirllookedupathim.Paragraph2:LaterthateveningwhenPappywasclosinguptheshop,heheardafamiliarringing.14/14