湖北省沙市2022学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题

湖北省沙市中学2022-2022学年高一英语下学期第一次周练试题第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatcoloristhewoman’sblouse?A.BlueB.YellowC.White2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillseethemanoffattheairport.B.Shewantsthemantobringheracake.C.Thequestionsareeasyfortheman.3.Whereisthewoman’scellphone?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inadeskdrawerinherroom.C.Onthediningtable.4.Whoisthelittlegirl?A.Helen’sdaughter.B.Helen’sniece.C.Helen’ssister.5.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Torepairthecomputer.B.TocallSam.C.TogivehimSam’stelephonenumber.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.WhereisElena?A.Intheclassroom.B.Inthereadingroom.C.Inthepark.7.WhatwillElenado?A.Shewillstudyforthetestwiththeman.B.ShewillcallTomanddiscussherholidayplans.C.Shewillgotothelibrarytoprepareforthetest.听第7段材料，回答第8题至9题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Patientandnurse.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.9.Whendidthemangotosleeplastnight?A.At9:00o’clock.B.At10:00o’clock.C.At8:00o’clock.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereisthewomanfrom?A.HongKong.B.Singapore.C.Guangdong.11.Whichdepartmentisthewomanin?A.CustomerService.B.Technology.C.Network.12.Whatdowelearnabouttheman?A.Hehasworkedforthecompanyfor4years.B.HecomesfromLondon.C.Heisanewemployee.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?8A.Atanairport.B.Atatrainstation.C.Atahotel.14.Whenwillthewomancomeback?A.NextWednesday.B.NextSunday.C.ThisSunday.15.Whatdowelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.Shewantstobookafirst-classticket.B.SheisleavingforLondonnextweek.C.Sheneedstoconfirmherreservationinadvance.16.Howmuchwillthewomanhavetopayintotal?A.$320.B.$520C.$620听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthemantalkingabout?A.Hissummerholiday.B.Differentkindsoftransportation.C.AttractionsinthesouthofChina.18.HowlongdidittakethemantogetfromJinantoGuangzhou?A.Twohoursandtenminutes.B.Twohours.C.Fourhoursandtenminutes.19.WhatdidthemandoinXiamen?A.Hewentswimminginthesea.B.Helayonthebeach.C.HestudiedatXiamenUniversity.20.Wheredidthemanstaythelongest?A.InHongKong.B.InHangzhouC.InXiamen第二部分：英语语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择题（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）21.OnedaybeforeTombSweepingDay,peoplefromalloverthisregioncamehereto_____thecherryblossoms.A.envyB.admireC.appreciateD.enjoy22.Theteacheroftentoldusthatwecouldn’tfoolhimwiththatold________.A.tipB.tripC.trickD.track23.Thereisa(n)________of200yuanforthepersonwhoreturnsthelostnecklacetoitsowner.A.rewardB.prize    C.awardD.Praise24.Thenaughtyboysaidthatthecockhad_____aneggtheotherday.A.placedB.laidC.liedD.lain25.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?—Partmembers___________________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeupB.makeupC.setupD.fixup26.Thereisa40kilometersperhourdriving_____ontheroad,sowemustn’tdrivebeyondit.A.freedomB.limitC.allowanceD.ability27.ManywordsintheEnglishlanguageareGermanin________.A.religionB.historyC.originD.belief28.Itisthe_____forusChinesetocelebratetheSpringFestivaleveryyear.A.habitB.wayC.mannerD.custom29.Wethoughtitwashewhodidit,butit_________thathewasn’teventhere.A.turnedupB.turneddown    C.turnedoffD.turnedout830.Forthe_____oftheeconomicaldevelopment,ChinawoulddeepenrelationswithCentralandEasternEuropeancountries.A.independentB.favorC.advantageD.benefit第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。HowdopeoplearoundtheworldcelebratethecomingoftheNewYear?Therearemanyandvaried31fromonecountrytoanother,rangingfromwatchingfireworksto32specialfoods.Somecustomsarevery33oramusing,34theThaicustomofthrowingwater35peopleortheSpanishcustomofeating12grapesastheclockchimes36midnight.ManyoftheseNewYear'scustomsareintendedtobringgoodluckduringthenewyearahead.Thailandhasits37NewYear'sdate;itisdifferentfromthenormalcalendar.TheThaiNewYearis38April13.Thisdayisalsoaspecialfestival39wecall“Song-KlarnDay.”Onthisday,Thaipeopleplaywith40,throwingitoneachother.It'salsoaThaicustom41theyrespectseniorcitizens,somostThaipeoplegobacktotheirhometownstovisittheir42toaskforgoodluck.InThailand,theydon'thavespecificcustomsforNewYear'sEve.WhentheNewYearcomes,peoplejust43.AfewdaysbeforeNewYear'sDay,mostpeople44havemigratedfromanothercitytothecapitalcityofThailandwillgobacktotheirowncityinorderto45withtheir46.Attwelveo'clockwhentheclockchimes,peopleusuallysay,"HappyNewYear!"tofamilymembers.InthemorningonJanuary1st,childrenoften47someblessingsorwishesfromtheirparentsandgrandparents,andbothofthemwillgivethechildrenmoney,usuallyquitealotofmoney.Thechildrenwillusethismoneytobuy48theywantbecausetheythinkwhentheNewYearcomes,49shouldbenew.Newthingsareagoodsignforstartinglifeagain.MostpeoplethinkiftheirpasttimebeforeNewYear'swasbad,theNewYearwill50themgoodluck,andtheycanstarttheirlifeagain.31.A.NewYearB.customs           C.custom     D.celebrations32.A.havingB.getting              C.eating        D.making33.A.surprising    B.amazed             C.excited      D.surprised34.A.forexample B.as                    C.like           D.suchas35.A.towards             B.on                    C.onto          D.with36.A.zero                   B.twelve              C.nine          D.six37.A.specific       B.normal               C.extra         D.different38.A.honoured    forB.respectedon     C.celebratedon    D.congratulatedin39.A.when          B.where              C.how                 D.which40.A.eachother   B.water               C.fireworks        D.calendar41.A.that            B.when               C.why                 D.how42.A.children             B.teachers           C.grandparents     D.fathers43.A.reward        B.greet               C.wave              D.celebrate44.A.they            B.whom              C.who                 D.what45.A.live             B.eat                   C.gettogether          D.celebrate46.A.parents       B.families            C.children            D.grandparents47.A.askfor        B.offer                C.want                D.hope48.A.what           B.that                 C.whatever          D.which49.A.everything   B.something         C.everyone          D.money50.A.take            B.give                 C.provide            D.bring第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheythinkthey’reluckythatthey'relivingandit'sChristmasagain.Theycan'tseethatweliveonadirtystreetin8ashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Johnnyandthechildrencan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilthanddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhilearingofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,sheshrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouseisn'trich,butsheknowsthings.Sheunderstandspeople.Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybodyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'reashamedoftheirlives.I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrewup.51.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily_____.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.areaccustomedtotheirlifeD.longforachangeintheirlife52.TheMcGaritygirlischaracterizedas_____.A.selfishandcruelB.friendlyandkindC.beautifulandproudD.richandnice53.ThewriterthinksMissJacksonis_____.A.poorbutbraveB.friendlyandtalkativeC.ateacherlikedbyallherpupilsD.anexampleherchildrenshouldfollow54.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter'sfamilyisthepoorestoneonthatstreet.B.Watchingtherichgirleatingcookies,thosehungrychildrencried.C.Thewriterwantstomoveoutofthatdistrict.D.Thewriterhopesthatherchildrenwillbecometeachers.BFestivalactivitiesprogrammeTIMEANDPLACEOctober24~30Oct.24~30:9:00a.m.~4:00p.mOct.25~29:12:00p.m~9:00p.m.atKerryCentreHotelClassroomarea1)EnglishTasterLesson2)Foodhealth-keepingmethodpresentationComputerarea3)E-PhotographyandTechnoMusic4)EducationSoftwareDemonstrationInternetTrainingareaSINAandCapitalOn-LinewillprovideInternettrainingforthepublic.Thefocus(焦点)willbeonbrowsingtheInternet;howtofindusefulinformationonthewebandhowtodesignanelementaryWebpageFoyeractivityarea5)ThestudentsfromBeijingTVUniversityfortheAgedwillprovideacalligraphy(hardwritingdemonstration)6)ChildrenactivitiesLectures821stCentury,theeducationalweeklyofChinaDaily,willinviteexpertsfromEnglish-speakingcountriestoholdlecturesfrom18:30to20:30onOctober27to29andinthedaytimeonOctober30.55.A70-year-oldteacherwantstoseehowtousewritingbrushwell.heshouldgoto________.A.Classroomarea  B.ComputerareaC.InternetTrainingarea   D.FoyerActivityarea56.Apersonwhoisinterestedininternetcangoto____________.A.Computerareaat9.m.Oct.30B.InternetTrainingareaat11a.m.Oct.24C.Classroomareaat8:00p.M.Oct.26D.Lecturesat9:00p.m.Oct.2957.ThestudentsofEnglishDepartmenthaveachancetolearnEnglishat__________.A.9:00~9:45a.m.Oct.27B.15:00~15:45Oct.30C.17:15~18:00Oct.28D.12:00~12:45Oct.2558.Theword"browsing"inthepassageprobablymeans____________.A.seeingeverywhereB.goinghereandthereC.staringeverywhereD.readinghereandthereinbook,etc CToday,wesendmillionsofChristmascardseveryyear.ButinfacttheChristmascardisarelativelymoderninvention.IntheMiddleAges,Europeanwoodengravers（雕刻师）producedprintswithreligiousthemes.ButthefirstrealChristmascard,asweunderstandthetermtoday,wasdesignedinLondon,Englandin1840.Itwentonsalein1843.ThedesignerwasJohnCallottHorsley,awell-knownBritishpainterandmemberoftheRoyalAcademy.HedesignedthecardatthesuggestionofhisfriendSirHenryCole,whowasthefirstdirectoroftheVictoria&AlbertMuseum.Horsleyproduced1,000cardsandofferedthemforsaleat1s(oneshilling)each.Theywereprintedonstiffcardandcolouredbyhand,withthegreeting:“AMerryChristmasandaHappyNewYeartoYou”.Thecardshowsthreepictures:inthecenter,afamilyparty;toonesidethehungryreceivingfood;totheothersidethepoorbeingclothed.Puritans（清教徒）immediatelydenouncedthecard,sinceitshowedpeopledrinkinginthefamilyparty.ButwithmostpeopletheideawasagreatsuccessandtheChristmascardquicklybecameverypopular.Christmascardswerenotthefirstgreetingscards.Since1796,withimprovementsinprinting,merchantshadbeensendingcardstotheircustomersoffering“bestwishes”forthenewyear.Inmanycountries,ChristmascardsgraduallybecameevenmorepopularthanNewYear’scards. AsChristmasisthebirthdayofJesusChrist,cardsoftenshowscenesofHisnativity.OthersshowimagesconnectedwithChristmassuchaswintryscenesofsnow-ladenpine,FatherChristmascardis“MerryChristmas”,butmanyothergreetingsarealsoused,suchas“HappyXmas”or“HappyNoel”.59.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthetext?A.  ThefamousBritishpainteranddirector.B.   PicturesandgreetingsonChristmascards.C.  InventionanddesignofthefirstChristmascards.D.   HistoryandcharacteristicsoftheChristmascards.60.Theunderlinedword“denounced”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans_____.A.praised  B.doubted  C.blamed  D.preferred61.Wecanconcludefromthetextthat_____.A.  HorsleysoldhisfirstChristmascardsfor50pounds8B.  SantaClauswasbornonChristmasDayC.  nowtherearemoregreetingsonNewYear’scardsD.  merchantswerethefirsttosendChristmascardstotheircustomers62.Thetextiswrittentointroducetous_____.A.  FatherChristmasandJohnHorsleyB.  thegreetingcardsC.  theChristmascardsD.  theNewYear’scardsDSpecialistssayitisnoteasytogetusedtolifeinanewculture.“Cultureshock”isthetermthesespecialistsusewhentalkingaboutthefeelingsthatpeoplehaveinanewenvironment.Therearethreestagesofcultureshock,saythespecialists.Inthefirststage,thenewcomersliketheirnewenvironment.Then,whenthefreshexperiencedies,theybegintohatethecity,thecountry,thepeople,andeverythingelse.Inthelaststage,thenewcomersbegintoadjusttotheirsurroundingand,asaresult,enjoytheirlifemore.   Therearesomeobviousfactors（因素）incultureshock.Theweathermaybeunpleasant.Thecustomsmaybedifferent.Thepublicservicesystems-thetelephones,postoffice,ortransportation－maybedifficulttoworkout.Thesimplestthingsseemtobebigproblems.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.   Whofeelscultureshock?Everyonedoesinthiswayorthat.Butcultureshocksurprisesmostpeople.Veryoftenthepeoplehavingtheworstcultureshockarethosewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheircommunity.Comingtoanewcountry,thesepeoplefindtheydonothavethesameestablishedpositions.Theyfindthemselveswithoutanyidentify（身份）.Theyhavetobuildanewself－image.   Cultureshockgivesrisetoafeelingofdisorientation（迷失方向）.Thisfeelingmaybehomesickness.Whenhomesick,peoplefeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthestrangeenvironment,andcreateanescapeinsidetheirroomforasenseofsecurity（安全）.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshorttime,butitdoesnothingtomakethepersonfamiliarwiththeculture.Gettingtoknowthenewenvironmentandgainingexperience－thesearethelong-termsolutionstotheproblemofcultureshock.63.Whenpeoplemovetoanewcountry,they_________.   A.willgetusedtotheirnewsurroundingswithdifficulty   B.havewellpreparedforthenewsurroundings   C.willgetusedtothecultureofthecountryquickly   D.willneverbefamiliarwithcultureofthecountry64.Accordingtothepassage,factorsthatgiverisetocultureshockincludeallofthefollowingexcept__________.   A.languagecommunication   B.weatherconditionsandcustoms   C.publicservicesystems   D.homesickness 65.Accordingtothepassage,themoresuccessfulyouareathome,________.   A.thefewerdifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad   B.themoredifficultiesyoumayhaveabroad   C.themoremoneyyouwillearnabroad   D.thelesshomesickyoumayfeelabroad 66.Thewritertellsusthatthebestwaytoovercomecultureshockisto_______.   A.protectourselvesfromunfamiliarenvironment   B.developastrangesenseofself-protection8   C.getfamiliarwithnewcultureD.returntoourowncountryEThereisapopularbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhaveevertaughtinhaseverignoredspellingorconsidereditunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,differentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority(优先)itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemis,howtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyandconfidentlyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwiththecomplexities(复杂性)ofspelling.Ifspellingbecomestheonlyfocal(焦点的)Pointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelytoplaysafe.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoidadventurouslanguage.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:“Thisworkisterrible!Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisterrible.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontotheerrors,butifhisprioritieshadcenteredonthechild’sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmoremotivation(动机)toseekimprovement.67.Teachersaredifferentintheiropinionsabout______________.A.thedifficultiesinteachingspellingB.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopmentC.thecomplexitiesofthebasicwritingskillsD.thenecessityofteachingspelling68.Theunderlinedexpression“playsafe”probablymeans____________.A.towritecarefullyB.todoasteacherssayC.tousedictionariesfrequentlyD.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof69.Teachersencouragetheuseofdictionariessothat______________.A.studentswillbeabletoexpresstheirideasmorefreelyB.studentswillhavemoreconfidenceinwritingC.teacherswillhavelesstroubleincorrectingmistakesD.studentswilllearntobeindependentofteachers70.Themajorpointdiscussedinthepassageis_______________.A.theimportanceofdevelopingwritingskillsB.thecomplexitiesofspellingC.thecorrectwayofmarkingcompositionsD.therelationshipbetweenspellingandthecontentofacomposition8第四部分书面表达（共三节，满分50分）单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71.Theproudmansaidhewouldrathers_______thanbegforfood.72.Foods,suchasrice,sugar,butter,oilsandsooncangiveus___________(能量).73.Aboyl_______ustotheoldman’shouse,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.74.Heisafamousp________andhispoemsarepopularwiththeyouth.75.Itisnothiscustomtod________hissadnessinwine.76.Sheenteredthelabwithout_____________(许可).77.Somestudentsare______(收集)rubbisheventhoughitisrainingnow.78.Children’s_________(好奇心)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.79.Itmaytakeafewweeksforyoutobuildupyour_________(体力)again.80.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptheb___________ofnatureorwe’llbepunishedbynature.第二节完成句子（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）81.___________whathesaidistrue.(look)他所说的话似乎是真的。82.We__________hereforsolong,fortheydidn’tcome.(need)我们本没必要再这等那么久的，因为他们没有来。83.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwith__________.(follow)晚饭后，这对老年夫妇经常带着他们的狗在公园散步。84.Shekeptsmilingatme,___________mymother.(remind)她不停地向我微笑，使我想起了我的妈妈。85.Iinsistthatshe________thebusstationrightnow.(set)我坚持认为她要立刻动身去车站。86.Forthehealthofotherpeople,you_________here.(permit)为了其他人的健康，不允许你在这抽烟。87.____________thathejoinedinthesportatfirst,butsoonhebecameinterestedinit.(out)起初他是出于好奇才加入这项运动的，但不久他就对此感兴趣了。88.Whathehassaidisnottrue,andhe__________.(lie)他所说的话不是真实的，他一定撒谎了。89.Asateacher,Iwon’t___________intheexam.(have)作为一名老师，我不允许你考试作弊90.Thekeyto____________isplanning.(keep)保持健康饮食的关键是计划。短文写作（满分25分）假设一批外国友人要在中国过春节，他们想了解我国过春节的情况。请你根据下面要点写一篇英语短文。1、春节是中国的重大节日。2、节前人们要大扫除。3、全家人在一起吃年夜饭。4、孩子们会到压岁钱。5、年初一穿新衣服，走亲访友，互道吉利。词数：120左右8完成句子81.Itlooksasif82.needn’thavewaited83.theirdogfollowingthem84.whichremindedmeof/remindingmeof85.shouldsetoff/outfor86.arenotpermittedtosmoke87.Itwasoutofcuriosity88.musthavetoldalie89.haveyoucheating90.keepingahealthydiet短文写作Asyouknow,theSpringFestivalisthemostcolorfulandimportantfestivalinChina.Tocelebrateitpeoplealwaysdoalotofreparationsforit.ThedaybeforethefestivalistheeveoftheSpringFestivalwhenpeoplehaveathoroughcleaningeverywhere.Intheeveningthewholefamilyaresittingtogether,havingsupperandwatchingTVuntilmidnight.Themoney,whichiscalled“Yasuiqian”,isgiventochildrenbyeldersasagift.Onthefirstdayofthenewyear,allthepeople,oldandyoung,wearnewclothestowelcometheNewYear’scoming,payavisittotheirrelativesandfriendsandwisheachothergoodluckinthenewyear.-9-