湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高中高一英语10月月考试题

湖北省黄冈市麻城实验高中2022-2022学年高一英语10月月考试题（满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Thejobiseasy.B.Shedoesn’tneedhelp.C.Thejobisdifficult.2.Whatdidthemandoyesterdayevening?A.Hewenttoseeadoctor.B.Helookedafterhismother.C.Heattendedaparty.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anexamination.B.Aninterview.C.Afootballmatch4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Borrowsomemoney.B.BuytheMP4player.C.HavehisMP4playerrepaired.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.Attheairport.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Intherailwaystation.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。6.What'sthemandoing?A.Sendingaletter.B.Weighingaletter.C.Writingaletter.7.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$2.12.B.$2.02.C.$2.2.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。188.Whywasthemanveryangry?A.Hewasbadlytreated.B.Helosthiscar.C.Hiscarwasn’tcheckedatall.9.Whatdoesthewomanadvisehimtodo?A.Returnthecartothegarage.B.Getthemoneyback.C.Writetothemanager.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thesearchforanewapartment.B.Problemswithlivinginanapartment.C.Thecostofrentnearuniversities.11.Whydoesthewomanwanttomove?A.Therentistoohigh.B.Theapartmentistoodirtyandnoisy.C.Theapartmentisfarfromtheschool.12.Howisthemangoingtohelpthewoman?A.Bycallinghisfriendsforhelp.B.Byvisitinganapartmentbuildingnearhisplace.C.Bycheckingthenewspapersforsomeinformation.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.14.Wherewillthemangofishing?A.Inalake.B.Inariver.C.Inapool.15.Whattimewillthetwospeakersleavefortheouting?A.At7:30amonSaturday.B.At7:15amonSaturday.C.At7:30amonSunday.16.Whydoesthemanwanttotellthewholeclassabouttheouting?A.Toaskthemformoreadvice.B.Togetmorestudentstojointhem.C.Tocollectmoremoney.听下面一段对话，回答第17至20题.~1817.WhatwasthespeakerwhenhewenttoParisyearsago?A.Atraveler.B.Astudent.C.Aguide.18.WhendidhegotoParis?A.OnaWednesday.B.OnaFriday.C.Onaweekend.19.Whatdidthespeakerdoonthesecondday?A.HevisitedtheArcofTriumph.B.Hevisitedaworldfamousmuseum.C.HewenttoseetheEiffelTower.20.Howdidhereturntohishotelafterthetrip?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATipsforaGreatHotelStayFewthingscanruinatripmorethanabadlodging（寄宿）experience.Luckily,withalittleplanning,youcanensurethatyourchoiceofhotelisthebestoneforyou—andthatyouremainhappythroughoutyourstay.CHOOSINGTHEBESTHOTELDetermineyourneeds.Thinkabouttheaccommodationsyouprefer.Howmuchareyouplanningtospendpernight?Doyouneedahotelwithapoolforyourkids,orafitnesscentreforyou?Areyouhopingbreakfastisincluded?Onceyou’vedecided,youcanbeginyoursearch.Searchonline,butbookdirectlywiththehotel.Usehotelscombined.com,aswellashotelwebsitestofindthebestplacetostay.Thenbookyourroomdirectlywiththehotel.You’lloftengetabetterrate.Whenbookingonline,besuretoreadeachitembeforehittingthe“booknow”button.ONCEYOU’VEBOOKEDFollowuponspecialrequests.Ifyouaskforaquietroomonthetopfloorwhen18youbook,callthehotel’sfrontdesk—notthe800number—toensureyourrequestbeforearriving.Takeagoodlookattheroom.Examinetheroomcarefullyassoonasyoucheckintomakesureit’scleanandthateverythingisworking.Alsonotetheroom’slocation:Isitrightabovethehotel’snightclub?Isloudconstructiontakingplacerightoutside?Dosetheroomoffertheoceanviewitpromised?Ifyouarenotsatisfied,asktobemovedrightaway.21.Beforebeginningyoursearchforaproperhotel,firstyoushould_____________.A.determinehowlongyouaregoingtostayB.decidewhichflooryouaregoingtobookC.surftheInternetandaskaboutextrafeesinthehotelD.considerwhattypeofaccommodationsyouprefer22.Youcanfindaproperhotelby______________.A.searchingthewebsitesinvolvedB.makingphonecallsC.goingthereinpersonD.lookingthroughthenewspapers23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Aroomjustrightabovethehotel’snightclubisthebestone.B.Whethertobookahotelwithapoolisoneofyourconcerns.C.Searchhotelsonlineandthenbookthehotel,andyoumaygetabetterrate.D.Ifyouwanttobookaquietroominahotel,bettercallthefrontdeskofthehotel.BRecently，IcameacrossaninterestingarticleonthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.IhadalotoffunreadingitandthinkingofasmanydifferencesasIcouldasanAmerican.Theircarshave“bonnets(发动机罩)”,whileourselveshave“hoods”.Theyparktheircarsina“carpark”whileweleaveoursina“parkinglot”.Our“cookies”aretheir“biscuits”,whiletheir“rubbers”areour“erasers”.Thentherearethefoodwords.Wouldyouwanttoeatsomethingcalled“Toad18intheHole”or“BangersandMash”or“SpottedDick”?I’mheretoreporttheyareallverytasty.ThereareAmericanequivalents(相等物)，ofcourse.We’vegot“ShooflyPie”,“ChickenFriedSteak”and“MississippiMudPie”.Whattheycall“crisps”iswhatwecall“potatochips”andwhenweaskfor“chips”inEnglandwewillgetwhatweknowathomeinAmericaas“Frenchfries”.Theyfindithystericalthatwecallthe“toilet”the“bathroom”andtheyreallydoubleover(弯腰)withlaughterwhenweaskforthe“restroom”.AmericanladiesinEnglandwhoaskforthe“littlegirl’sroom”orthe“powderroom”willbemetwithblankstares.A“fag”isa“cigarette”intheUK,whichcanleadtoendlessconfusionforBritishvisitorslookingforacigaretteinAmerica.AmericansontheotherhandareendlesslyconfusedbyEnglishsignsputupoverdoorwayssaying“WayOut”.WeAmericanswalkonthesidewalknotthepavement.“Pavement”inAmericaistheactualcement(水泥)thesidewalkismadeof.24.WhatdoBritishpeoplecallFrenchFries?A.Chips.B.Crisps.C.Shoofly.D.MississippiMudPie.25.Theexamplesgivenattheendofthepassagemainlyshowthat_______.A.Americansdon’tlikedealingwiththeBritishB.EnglishsignsareveryhardforpeopletounderstandC.AmericanEnglishisverydifferentfromBritishEnglish.D.AmericansandtheBritishmayfindithardtounderstandeachother26.Whatdoestheunderstandword“hysterical”inparagraph4probablymean?A.difficultB.FunnyC.PerfectD.Normal27.ItwouldbedifficultforBritishpeopletolookforacigaretteinAmericabecause______.A.Americanpeopledon’tlikegivingotherscigaretteB.itisnotallowedtosmokeinpublicinAmericaC.Americansdon’tknowa“fag”meansa“cigarette?D.Americanpeopledon’tsmokeoften28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.SomesimilarhabitsbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.18B.DifferentcommunicatingwaysbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.C.DifferentbodylanguagesbetweenAmericansandtheBritish.D.SomedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.CThechainofeventsbeganonMay6whenhisowner,ToniaMosteller,letRileyoutinthebackyard.Butthepethadbiggerplansthantorelaxandenjoythewarmspringafternoon.Earlierthatday,Rileyhadrunintohispals(朋友)whowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafe&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.Therefore,assoonashewasalone,thedogliftedthegalelatch(插销）andbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare.WhenToniareturnedashorttimelater,shefoundthebackyardemptyandthegatewideopen.Fortunately,beforeshehadtimetofear,herhusbandcalledtoletherknowthatRileywassafeandhavingthetimeofhislifeathisfavoritedaycare.AccordingtoTeresaMcCarter,ownerofthecentre,acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutside,justwaitingtobeletin.NosoonerhadTeresaopenedthedoorthanthegoldenretrieverranintogreet26ofhisbestfriends,whoallseemedasthrilledtoseehim.ToniawasnotsurprisedthatRileyknewexactlyhowtogettothedaycare,giventhathehasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppy.Shewas,however,amazedthatheloveditenoughtoescapefromthehouse.ThoughtheMostellersofferedtopickRileyup,TeresadecidedthatifRileyhadmadetheefforttogettothedaycareonhisown,theleastshecoulddowasallowhimtoenjoyanicedaywithhispals.29.WhatwasRiley'sbiggerplan?A.Toplaywithhisfriendsatthecentre.B.Torelaxhimselfinthebackyard.C.Tospendthewarmafternoonalone.D.Towalkhimselfinthewarmafternoon.30.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.18A.RileywasbadlytreatedathomeB.RileywasaverysmartdogC.otherdogsoftencametovisitRileyD.Riley’sownerleftthegateopen31.WherewasRileywhenacustomerfoundhim?A.Hewasoutsidehisbackyard.B.Hewasonthewaytothecentre.C.Hewaswaitingoutsidethedaycare.D.Hewasplayingwiththeotherdogs.32.WhatmadeToniasurprisedwasthat.A.RileyknewthewaytothedoggydaycareB.RileywassothrilledloseetheotherdogsC.RileyhasbeengoingtheresincehewasapuppyD.RileylovedthecentresomuchtoescapefromhomeDYouknowthefeeling------youhaveleftyourphoneathomeandfeelanxious,asifyouhavelostyourconnectiontotheworld.“Nomophobia”(无手机恐惧症)affects(影响)teenagersandadultsalike.Youcanevendoanonlinetesttoseeifyouhaveit.Lastweek,researchersfromHongKongwarnedthatnomophobiaisaffectingeveryone.Theirstudyfoundthatpeoplewhousetheirphonestostore,shareandaccesspersonalmemoriessuffermost.Whenuserswereaskedtodescribehowtheyfeltabouttheirphones,wordssuchas“hurt”(neckpainwasoftenreported)and“alone”predictedhigherlevelsofnomophobia.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatusersregardsmartphonesastheirextendedselvesandgetattached(依附)tothedevices(设备),”saidDr.KimKiJoon.“Peopleexperiencefeelingsofanxietyandunpleasantnesswhenseparatedfromtheirphones.”Meanwhil,anAmericanstudyshowsthatsmartphoneseparationcanleadtoanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.Socanbeingwithoutyourphonereallygiveyouseparationanxiety?ProfessorMarkGriffiths,psychologistanddirectoroftheInternationalGamingResearchUnit18atNottinghamTrentUniversity,saysitiswhatisonthephonethatcounts-----thesocialnetworkingthatcreatesFomo(害怕错过的感觉).“Wearetalkingaboutaninternet-connecteddevicethatallowspeopletodealwithlotsofaspectsoftheirlives,”saysGriffiths.“Youwouldhavetosurgicallyremoveaphonefromateenagerbecausetheirwholelifeisrootedinthisdevice.”Griffithsthinksattachmenttheory,wherewedevelopemotionaldependencyonthephonebecauseitholdsdetailsofourlives,isasmallpartofnomophobia.For“screenagers”,itisFomothatcreatesthemostseparationanxiety.Iftheycan’tseewhat’shappeningonSnapchatorInstagram,theybecomepanic-strickenaboutnotknowingwhat’sgoingonsocially.“Buttheyadaptveryquicklyifyoutakethemonholidayandthere’snointernet,”saysGriffiths.33.WhichofthefollowingmayDr.KimKiJoonagreewith?A.Wewastetoomuchtimeonphones.B.Phoneshavebecomepartofsomeusers.C.Addictiontophonesmakesmemoriessuffer.D.Phonesandbloodpressurearecloselylinked.34.AccordingtoGiffiths,wegetnomophobiabecause.A.weareusedtohavingaphoneonusB.weneedourphonestohelpusstoreinformationC.weworrywemaymissoutwhatourfriendsaredoingD.wefearwithoutphoneswewillmeetalotoftrouble35.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheabovepassage?A.Inaresearchreport.B.Inafashionbrochure.C.Inasciencetextbook.D.Inapopularsciencemagazine.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Fivetipsforsaferunning18Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.36Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjuries（受伤）whentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.37Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly（意外地）.38Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles（肌肉）andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.39Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforpatterns,thingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.40A.Getgoodrunningshoes.B.Usually,therearewarningsigns.C.Theseexercisesareeasieronthebody.D.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecover.F.Herearefiveideastoreducetheriskofinjury.G.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,”justdoit.”第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）18阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填在空白处的最佳选项。Ihaveneighborswhoseadultsonhasbeenlivingwiththemsincehelosthisjob5yearsold.Heisthe5thoneof41ofhisparents.Hehasnojob42stillenjoyedhimselfbecausehehadadogstayingtogetherwithhim._43,hasdogdiedinJulylastyear.This44hashithimdeeply,whichisunderstandable,becausehehad45mostofhistimewalkingthedog;Besides,hehadmadefriendsintheneighborhoodwithotherdog46.Hisparentsdidn’t47hisideaofbuyinganotherdogbecausetheywantedhimtofindwork.Itwasa(n)48timeforhim;Icouldseehewaslonely49hisdog.Allhecoulddowashelphismomwithcookingor50athome.Iwantedtohelphimgetridofthe51feelings,soinvitedhimto52dogwalkswithmyfamily.Wealso53insomepicnicactivitiestogether.ThenIthoughtmaybesomethingelsewouldhelp.It’svolunteeringatthelocalhumanesociety(动物保护协会),notfarfromwherewelive.Ittakesonlyseveral54forustogettherebybike.Atfirst,he55tovolunteertolovethe56there.However,afteronlyoneweek,hebeganto57meexcitedlyhowhappyhewas.Nowheseemstohave58toreturntoschooltolearnzoologyandstudyanimalsinthefuture.Ifeelhappythathehas59.Iammorepleasedthathefeels60andvalued.Andthatissoimportantforallofus.41.A.girlsB.studentsC.childrenD.friends42.A.butB.soC.orD.and43.A.UnluckilyB.HopefullyC.NaturallyD.Normally44.A.failureB.fancyC.fearD.loss45.A.tookB.usedC.spentD.cost46.A.relativesB.ownersC.buyersD.managers47.A.demandB.replaceC.ignoreD.support48.A.happyB.hardC.interestingD.nervous49.A.withB.likeC.withoutD.for1850.A.readingB.singingC.teachingD.cleaning51.A.badB.strangeC.foolishD.active52.A.prepareB.shareC.selectD.receive53.A.joinedB.hostedC.improvedD.remembered54.A.daysB.hoursC.minutesD.seconds55.A.wantedB.agreedC.refusedD.imagined56.A.animalsB.patientsC.eldersD.trees57.A.promiseB.warnC.hearD.tell58.A.purposesB.opinionsC.chancesD.habits59.A.givenhimselfupB.cheeredhimselfupC.sethimselfapartD.madehimselfheard60.A.painfulB.usefulC.carefulD.harmful第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ItwasacityinHubeiProvince.OnInternationalChildren’sDay,someorphansfromtheWuhanWelfareInstituteForChildren61(take)tothepark.62elderlywesternerwaswiththem.Thechildrenwereeagertotellhimeverythingthatwasgoingon.Theyheldhimbythehandandneverhesitatedtocall63(he)Grandpa.ThismanwasProfessorWilliamDorrity,fromFlorida,US.In2022,64ProfessorDorrityandhiswiferetired,theycametoWuhanandstartedtowork65volunteersattheWelfareInstitute.TheDorrityshavebeenworkinghard66(improve)theconditionsattheWelfareInstitutesincethey67(come).Theyoftentakechildrenonday-trips,bringingalongwiththemall68(kind)offoodforthekidstoenjoy.Theyrecentlyboughtaudiphonesforfourorphanswhosehearingproblemswereseriousandsmalltaperecordersforthreeblindchildren.Theyalsoboughtawheelchairforten-year-oldTanJun,69suffersfromabrainproblem.Withthe70(arrive)ofspring,theDorritystookthechildrenforanouting.“WeloveChinaandwelovechildren”,Dorritysaid.18第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromthestationtohisoffice.Inonemorrninghewaswalkingalongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotrememberme,sir,butoneyearbeforeIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocket.Istoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyoulendmesomemoney,butyougaveme￡5.Yousaidyouarewillingtotakeachancetogiveusanewstart.”Mr.Greyfeltabitsurprisingandthoughtforafewsecond.Thenhesaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.”“Well,areyouwillingtotakeotherchance?”Thestrangersaidcarefully.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearChris,18Yours,LiHua18高一月考英语答案1—5CBCBA6—10ACACA11—15CBABA16—20BBCBC21-23DAA24-28ADBCD29--32.ABCD33—35BCD36-40FEBAC41—45CAADC46—50BDBCD51—55ABACC56—60ADABB61.weretaken62.An63.him64.after/when65.as66.toimprove67.came68.kinds69.who70.arrival【答案】Mr.Greylikedwalkingfromthestationtohisoffice.Inonemorninghewas删除Inwalkingalongthestreetwhileastrangerstoppedhimandsaidtohim,“Youmaynotwhenrememberme,sir,butoneyearbeforeIcametoLondonwithoutapennyinmypocket.Iagostoppedyouinthisstreetandaskedyou^lendmesomemoney,butyougaveme￡5.Youtoandsaidyouarewillingtotakeachancetogiveusanewstart.”Mr.Greyfeltabitsurprisingandweremesurprisedthoughtforafewsecond.Thenhesaid,“Yes,Irememberyou.”“Well,areyouwillingtotakeseconds18otherchance?”Thestrangersaidcarefully.another【答案】DearTony,Iamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroublefittinginatyournewschool.Suchproblemsarequitenormal.Perhapsthefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.First,Ithinkyoumayneedtocommunicatewithyourclassmatesasmuchaspossible.Inthisway,youwillgettoknoweachotherbetter.Second,itmightbeagoodideaforyoutotakepartinmoreactivities,whichusuallyinvolveteamworkandinteractionswithotherstudentsandarethereforegoodfordevelopingfriendlyrelationships.Lastly,facedwithsometoughproblems,youmightconsideraskingyourteachers,whocanusuallyofferyousomesensiblesuggestions.Isincerelyhopemyadvicewillbeofsomehelptoyou.IfthereisanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleaseletmeknow.Yours,LiHua【解析】本文就如何才能舒服的住一次酒店给出了具体的建议。21.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Thinkabouttheaccommodationsyouprefer.”可知，应该选D。22.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Usehotelscombined.com,aswellashotelwebsitestofindthebestplacetostay.”可知，应该选A。23.细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Alsonotetheroom’slocation:Isitrightabovethehotel’snightclub?Isloudconstructiontakingplacerightoutside?”可知，房间的位置很重要，离nightclub太近会很吵，答案选A。C【解析】本主要讲了金毛犬Riley特别喜欢呆在狗狗托管所和朋友们在一起。有一次，它竟然独自离开家，去了狗狗托管所，主人感觉非常吃惊。1829.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...RileyhadrunintohispalswhowerespendingthedayattheHappyDogCafe&Boutique,andwantedtobewiththem.”可知Riley想去狗狗托管所和朋友们在一起。选A。30.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“thedogliftedthegatelatchandbeganthemile-longwalktothedoggydaycare”可知Riley能弄开门的插销，判断它很聪明。选B。31.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“...acustomerhadfoundRileypatientlysittingoutsidejustwaitingtobeletin”可知一位客人发现Riley的时候，它正在狗狗托管所的门外面等着。选C。32.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Shewas,however,amazedthatheloveditenoughtoescapefromthehouse.”可知使她感到惊奇的是Riley那么喜欢托管所，以至于从家里逃了出来。选D。【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者改变了他的一个特别喜欢狗的邻居生活态度的一个故事。41．考查名词。本句的意思是他是父母孩子当中的第五个。A.girls女孩B.students学生C.children孩子D.friends朋友。从前几句知道他是男性，失去工作之后就一直跟他的父母生活在一起。故选C。42．考查连词A.but但是B.so因此C.or要么D.and而且。前面有hehasnojob后面有stillenjoyedhimself两者之间是转折关系。故选A。43．考查副词。第一段的最后一句提到他很快乐，因为他有一条狗陪着他，第二段第一句提到这条狗却死掉了，这情况对他来说是一种“不幸”。A.Unluckily不幸第B.Hopefully有希望地C.Naturally自然第D.Normally一般地。故选A。44．考查名词。A.failure失败B.fancy想象C.fear恐惧D.loss丢失，失去。狗的死亡，对他打击很大。故选D。45．考查动词词义辨析。A.took作“花费”时，常用Ittakes/tooksometime/moneytodosomething.B.used“使用”，一般不与后面的时间名词搭配使用；C.spent作“花费”，常常是人做主语，构成somebodyspentsometime/moneyonsomething/indoingsomethingD.cost作“花费”时，一般是“物”做句子的主语。本句的意思是：他在遛狗上面花了他大多数时间。故选C。1846．考查名词。他和他的邻居中也养狗的人交了朋友，这些人当然也是狗的主人。A.relatives亲戚B.owners主人C.buyers顾客D.managers经理。故选B。47．考查动词词义辨析。本句是一个原因状语从句，从句的意思是他父母希望他能找份工作，从而看出他父母对他再买一条狗的想法是不支持的。A.demand要求B.replace替代C.ignore忽视D.support支持。故选D。48．考查形容词。他父母不支持他再买狗的想法，这对之前已经习惯把大部分时间花费在遛狗事情上来说的他，日子会很艰难的。A.happy快乐的B.hard艰难的C.interesting有趣的D.nervous紧张的。故选B。49．考查介词。他没有狗了，所以日子很难熬，内心很孤独。A.with和……在一起B.like像C.without没有D.for为了。内心孤独，是因为没有了狗。故选C。50．考查动词。他没有狗了，现在也没啥事做了，能做的就是在家里帮帮母亲做饭或者打扫家里的卫生。A.reading读书B.singing唱歌C.teaching教书D.cleaning打扫卫生。故选D。51．考查形容词。他的狗死了，父母又不支持他再买狗，心情就比较坏。A.bad坏的B.strange奇怪的C.foolish愚蠢的D.active积极的。故选A。52．考查动词。我为了帮他摆脱掉坏心情，就邀请他一道来遛狗，即让他来分享遛狗的时光。A.prepare准备B.share分享C.select选择D.receive收到。故选B。53．考查动词。作者和他也一道参加一些野炊活动。A.joined加入B.hosted招待C.improved提高D.remembered记起。joinin参加某个群体或某项活动。故选A。54．考查名词。动物保护协会离“我们”住的地方不远，骑自行车只需几分钟的路程。A.days天B.hours小时C.minutes分钟D.seconds秒。既然是骑车，加上前句说的“不远”，结合起来，“分钟”是最适合的。故选C。55．考查动词。从后一句来看，一周后他才觉得去保护动物很兴奋，开始的时候，是不情愿的，是“拒绝”爱护那些动物的。A.wanted想B.agreed同意C.refused拒绝D.imagined设想。故选C。56．考查名词。本段的第一句已经提到，我带他去的地方是动物保护协会，要他去保护的也是那里的动物。A.animals动物B.patients病人C.elders老年人D.trees树。故选A。57．考查动词。一周后他兴奋地告诉我，他现在很快乐。tellsomebodysomething告诉某人某事。A.promise承诺B.warn警告，提醒C.hear听见D.tell告诉。故选18D。58．考查名词。现在他有回到学校学习动物学，将来去研究动物。havepurposestodosomething有做……的打算。A.purposes目的，打算B.opinions观点C.chances机会D.habits习惯。故选A。59．考查动词短语。我为他走出艰难的日子，不再感到孤单，从而振作起来感到高兴。A.givenhimselfup自我放弃B.cheeredhimselfup振作起来C.sethimselfapart把自己与别人分开D.madehimselfheard使自己听见。故选B。60．考查形容词。根据后面的两个词andvalued,要填的词必须和valued(有价值的)是意义相近的词。A.painful痛苦的B.useful有用的C.careful仔细的，小心的D.harmful伤害的。我更感到高兴的是他发现了自己是有用的，有价值的。故选B。18