湖南省师大附中2022届高三英语上学期月考试题二含解析

湖南省师大附中2022届高三英语上学期月考试题（二）（含解析）本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、语言知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。(B)1.Howwillthemangotothetrainstationtonight?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.(C)2.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutherlife?A.Worried.B.Satisfied.C.Bored.(B)3.WhathasledAmytosuccess?A.Herintelligence.B.Hereffort.C.Herluck.(C)4.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksasatutoratnight.B.Shehasawellpaidjob.C.Shegotapayraiserecently.(B)5.Whathatisthemanlookingfor?A.Thecowboyhat.B.Theonewithstars.C.Theonewithabaseballlogo.第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。(C)6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atatravelagency.B.Atanairport.C.Atahotel.(A)7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Tuesday.B.Wednesday.C.Thursday.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(A)8.WhatdoweknowaboutWestminsterAbbey?A.Itwasbuiltinvariousstyles.B.It'stheoldestbuildinginLondon.-14-\nC.It'sthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.(C)9.WhatishappeningtotheTowerBridge?A.Itismovingdown.B.Itisholdingbackaship.C.Itisgivingwaytoaship.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10.HowlongdidthemanstudyinAustralia?A.For5years.B.For3years.C.Forayear.(C)11.Whereisthemanfrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.Canada.(A)12.WheredoAmericanteenagersliketoholdparties?A.Attheirownhouses.B.Intheirclassrooms.C.Inpubs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(B)13.Whoislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassthisyear?A.Jack.B.Jason.C.Mark.(C)14.WhatisJasonhopingtodo?A.Becomeaprofessor.B.Makemoneyfromsports.C.GotoHarvardUniversity.(A)15.WhatisMarkinterestedin?A.Football.B.Baseball.C.Law.(C)16.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestionfortheman?A.TohelpJasonwithhisfutureplan.B.Tohaveatalkwithhiswife.C.TohaveatalkwithMark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(C)17.Wherecanyoumostprobablyhearthistalk?A.InaclassoftheGreeklanguage.B.InaclassoftheFrenchlanguage.C.InaclassoftheEnglishlanguage.(B)18.Howlongdoestheclasslast?A.11weeks.B.13weeks.C.15weeks.(A)19.Whatis“theshortcut”tolearningwordsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Learninghowwordsareformed.B.Takingmorecourses.C.Readingbasicwordsaloud.(B)20.Whyistheclasspopular?A.It'staughtbyProfessorMorris.B.Ithelpstomastersomeusefulrules.C.Itisnotofferedeachterm.第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)-14-\n阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsiacanboast(吹嘘)thatithassomeofthebestbeachesintheworld.Sihanoukville,Cambodiaisaseasidetownlocated200kmorafourhourbusrideawayfromthecountry'scapital,PhnomPenh.Withseveralbeachesandsmalloffshoreislands,itisdefinitelynotaplacetomissoutifyouareintendingtovisitAngkorWat,asthebeachestherearestunningandstillunspoiledbymasstourism.SerendipityBeachSerendipityBeachisthemostpopularbeachforthemasses,sinceitisthemostaccessiblebeach,beingthenearestonefromthemaintownarea.Thereareplentyofbarsscatteredaroundthebeach,sobepreparedforthecrazypartieseverynight.OchheutealBeachOchheutealBeachislocatedsouthofSerendipityBeach,andit'sabitofanimprovementfromSerendipityBeachitselfintermsofthepeoplethatgothere.Overhere,therearebarsandpubs,butatnight,don'texpectwildpartieslikeattheSerendipityBeacharea.OtresBeachAllthewaydownsouth,nearMoatPeam,liesahiddengemcalledOtresBeach.Thisiswhereyoucangetyouryogasuitonandpracticemeditation(冥想).ThisisthequietestbeachinSihanoukvilleanditistheleastcrowded,withveryfewparties.Ifyourideaofabeachholidayisjustyourselfandthesun,seaandsand,thisplaceisforyou.KohRongKohRongisanislandoffSihanoukvillethatiscoveredwithbeautifulsandybeaches.TruerelaxationliesatLongBeach,whichislocatedontheothersideoftheisland.Clearwatersurroundsthebeach,andonceyougetthere,you'llbegreetedwithfinewhitesand.KohRongdoesn'thaveanyroads,sotherearenocarsormotorbikerentals—everythingismostlyonfoot.(B)21.WhyisSerendipityBeachthemostpopularwithtourists?A.Therearealotofwildparties.B.Itisthenearestbeachfromthemaintownarea.C.Thefoodanddrinkarevaried.D.Ithasplentyofcheapbarsandpubs.【解析】根据第二段第一句话可直接得出答案。(C)22.Whichplacemaybethebestchoiceforaquietsunbath?A.SerendipityBeach.B.OchheutealBeach.C.OtresBeach.D.LongBeach.【解析】根据第四段介绍可知。(A)23.WhatisspecialaboutthebeachesinCambodia?A.Theyarelessdevelopedandvisited.B.Theyarenoteasilyaccessible.C.Theyarewithinwalkingdistancetoitscapital.D.Theyoffertastyseafood.-14-\n【解析】根据第一段最后一句话可知A正确。B、C选项与原文不符。D项未提及。BNASA'sJetPropulsion(喷气推进)Laboratory(JPL)attractedMarlyseReevesfromanearlyage.GrowingupinPasadena,California,inJPL'sbackyard,Reevesdevelopedaloveforeverythingrelatedtoouterspace,andthelabwasaregulardestinationforschoolfieldtrips.Evenasachild,Reeves,nowasanMITsenior,knewshewantedtoworkinthespaceindustry.Herloveofspacewascultivatedathome,too.AtMIT,ReevesquicklyfoundherplaceintheDepartmentofAeronauticsandAstronautics(航空航天系)．Asajunior,ReeveswasselectedtoparticipateintheGordonMITEngineeringLeadershipProgram.Theprogramfocusesonleadershipforengineers—peoplewhomayhavehightechnicalIQsbutwhomaybenotgoodatexpressingthemselves.Reevesholdsthepointthatinindustry,peoplehavetocommunicatewithotherengineers—toexplaintheirideasandfitintotheorganizationalstructure.Inthesecondyearoftheprogram,studentsbecomecoachesforthenewstudents,whichmeansateamcoachobserves,andinstructstheyoungergroup.SoReevesthinksit'sreallythesecondyearstudentswhoareguidingthefirstyearstudentsintohowtheycanimproveasleaders.ReeveshasbeenwithWomeninAerospaceEngineering(WAE)sinceitsbeginninginhersophomoreyear.Thegroupbuildsacommunityforwomeninallaspectsofaeronautics.Lastmonth,ReeveshelpedorganizethefirstWAEDay,aneventfor18highschoolgirlsintheBostonareatocometoMITtolearnaboutaerospaceengineering.Reevessayseventsliketheseareespeciallyimportantforexposingyoungwomentothepossibilitiesofthefield.Justasshesays,“Beingapersonwhohasgoneintotheaerospaceindustryandhasseenthelackofwomen,thereareoftentimeswhenIamtheonlyfemaleintheroom.Ithinkit'simportantforyoungwomenandgirlstohaverolemodels,andjustseethattherearewomendoingit.Ihavemetalotofstrongfemalerolemodelsformyselfinindustry...Alotofoureventsareopentomenaswell.Wewanttobuildacommunityofpeoplewhosupportwomeninaerospace.”【语篇导读】本文讲述了麻省理工学院航空航天专业大四的学生MarlyseReeves致力于为该领域的女性建立榜样系统，以鼓励更多女性投入航空航天领域。(B)24.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.ReevesseldomvisitedJPLatanearlyage.B.Reevesbecameinterestedinspacefromchildhood.C.ReevesisnowanewstudentstudyingatMIT.D.ReeveswouldliketostudyintheDepartmentofMathematicsatMIT.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知答案。(A)25.WhatistheaimoftheGordonMITEngineeringLeadershipProgram?A.Itisaimedatdevelopingengineers'leadership.B.Itfocusesonincreasingstudents'technicalskills.C.Ittendstoimprovestudents'observationabilities.D.ItaimstotrainexcellentengineersforMITinadvance.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知答案。-14-\n(C)26.WhatistheattitudeofReevestowardswomenintheaerospaceindustry?A.Shethinkstheindustryisprejudicedagainstwomen.B.ShethinkswomenhaveahigherIQthanmeninthefield.C.Shebelieveshavingrolemodelshasapositiveeffectonwomen.D.Shefeelsitisdifficultforwomentobecomesuccessfulinthefield.【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句可知，Reeves认为行业内优秀的女性为其他女性树立榜样有助于提升该行业女性的自信心。因此选C。(C)27.WhydoesReevesattachimportancetotheWAEDay?A.Becauseit'sagirl'sdream.B.Becauseitmakesheraleader.C.Becauseithelpswomenexperiencemoreaboutaeronautics.D.Becauseitcanstrengthenthecommunity.【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段，可知答案选C。CIfyoufindyourselfhittingthesnoozebutton(闹钟延时按钮)everymorning,don'tblameyourself.Yourworkschedulecouldbetoblame.Researchnowshowsthat,formanyofus,ourworkschedulesdon'tgowithournaturalbodyclocks—andexpertsareurgingemployerstotakenotice.Sleepisa“strategicresource”thatmostcompaniesareignoring.Whenworkschedulesarealignedwithpeople'snaturalsleeppatterns,theyproducehigherqualityandmoreinnovativeworkbecausetheyaremorefocused,lessstressedandgenerallyhealthier.Theoppositeisalsotrue—whenemployeesarenotgettingenoughsleeptheyaremorelikelytomakemajormistakesandsufferfromworkplaceinjuries.Butit'snotjustabouttheamountofsleepyouget.It'simportantthatpeoplerecognizeeverylivingthing,fromprimitivebacteriatohumanbeings,hasabiologicallydeterminedinternalbodyclock.Thisdetermineswhetheryouareanightowl(夜猫子),anearlybirdorsomewhereinthemiddle.Wedon'thaveanychoice.“It'slikefeet，”saidTillRoenneberg,aprofessorofchronobiology(生物钟学).“Somepeoplearebornwithbigfeetandsomewithsmallfeet,butmostpeoplearesomewhereinthemiddle.”Manycompaniesstarttheworkdayat8a．m.or9a．m.,puttingtheirworkschedulesindisagreementwiththeiremployees'bodyclock.Thismismatch,alongwiththepressuretobeproductiveandbeavailabletorespondtoemailortakecallsatallhoursofthedayandnight,meansthatmanypeoplesufferfromwhatiscalled“socialjetlag”.(A)28.Theunderlinedword“aligned”inParagraph2means“________”．A.matchedB.cooperatedC.conflictedD.shortened【解析】当工作时间和人体的自然睡眠模式一致时，他们可以更高效、更富有创造性地工作，因为这时的人们更专注，压力更小，健康状态更好。(C)29.WhatdoesTillRoenneberg'sremarkmean?A.Theamountofsleepyougetcountsmuch.B.Anearlybirddoesbetterthananightowl.C.Weareborntohaveabodyclock.-14-\nD.Mostpeoplehaveneithertoobignortoosmallfeet.【解析】Roenneberg用脚来打比方，说生物钟就像脚一样，一些人生来脚大，一些人生来脚小，大部分人不大不小，这些都是天生的，无法改变的。(D)30.Ifpeoplesufferfrom“socialjetlag”，theywill________．A.notbeascleverasotherpeopleB.failtofinishtheirdailytasksC.failtoadjusttheirbodyclockD.actasiftheywereinthewrongtimezone【解析】有社会时差反应的人，就感觉跟平时坐飞机有时差是一样的，生物钟和太阳钟不协调。(B)31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.BodyclockandgoodworkhabitsB.Lateforwork?MaybenotyourfaultC.HowtoimproveyourworkefficiencyD.Urgentneedtochangeyourbodyclock【解析】我们平时大多是早上8点或9点开始工作，研究表明，这个工作时间和我们的自然生物钟可能是不同步的，所以工作效率不高，早上不想起床，不能怪员工。DThechaparralecosystemisaplantandanimalcommunitythatisrelativelyrare.Itischaracterizedbyshrublandandaspecificweatherpattern.Wintersinthisecosystemaremildandwet,andsummerstendtobehotanddry.ThestateofCaliforniaintheUnitedStateshasoneoftheworld'slargestchaparralecosystems.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofnorthernMexico,Australia,Chile,andSouthAfrica.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthisecosystem.Lotsofveryflammableplantgrowthbuildsupinbetweenfireseasons.Onlyabout1539inchesofrainfalleachyear.Shrubplantsofthechaparralaremostlikelytocatchfireinthelatesummerorearlyfall.That'sbecausethesummersareextradry.Thethoughtoffireisfrighteningtopeoplewithhomesorbusinesses.However,itisfarmoredangerousnottohavewildfires.Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.Theykeeptheplantgrowthundercontrol.Theyalsoactinsomeothersurprisingways.Therearesomeplantspeciesinchaparralecosystemsthatcannotreproduceunlesstherehasbeenafire.Theheat,smokeandchangesinthesoilthatfollowaburnactuallyreleaseseedsfromsomeplants.Whatcausesthefrequentfiresinthisregion?Sometimeslightningstrikeswillcatchplantsonfire.However,thisaccountsforonlyasmallportionofthefires.Humansarethecauseofmanywildfires.Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.Hot,drywinds,liketheSantaAnawindsinCalifornia,makethefiregowild.Ifithasbeenalongtimesincethelastfire,plantswillfuelthefire.Itisoftenverydifficultforfirefighterstoputoutthesefires.Peoplewholiveinandnearchaparralecosystemshavetoclearplantsfromaroundtheirhomes.Thishelpstopreventthehomefrombeingdamagedinafire.Wildfiresareanaturalandimportantpartofahealthychaparralecosystem.(C)32.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,thechaparralecosystem________．A.canbefoundthroughoutnorthernMexico-14-\nB.hasalotofrainfallinwintersC.caneasilycatchfireinsummersD.hasfewplantsandanimals【解析】根据第一段thesummerstendtobehotanddry可知，其夏季是火灾高发期。(B)33.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Broadleavesplantsarelesslikelytocatchfirehere.B.Shrubplantswilldamagetheecobalancewithoutwildfires.C.Plantscan'treproducewithoutwildfires.D.Humansherearethreatenedtoleavebyfrequentfires.【解析】根据第二段Whentherearenofires,theshrubstakeover.Smallfiresonceinawhilearebeneficial.可知，没有火灾时，该地的灌木会覆盖该地，进而破坏其生态平衡。(A)34.Whatcanpeopledotopreventaccidentalfires?A.Theyshouldbecarefulwithmatches,cigarettesandcampfires.B.Theyshouldpreventlightingstriking.C.Theyshouldtrainwellequippedfirefighters.D.Theyshouldclearflammableplants.【解析】根据第三段Amatch,cigaretteorcampfireleftcarelesslyunattendedcancauseafire.可知，人类应该小心应对match,cigaretteorcampfire，避免火灾。(A)35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wildfiresareanimportantpartofthechaparralecosystem.B.Peoplecantakestepstoremainsafeinthechaparralecosystem.C.Wildfiresoccurfrequentlyinthechaparralecosystem.D.Thechaparralecosystemisrelativelyrareintheglobalarea.【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要讲述wildfires的重要性。第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Concernaboutextinction—thepermanentlossofaspecies—motivatesawidevarietyofpeopletotakeactiontoprotectanimalspeciesatriskofdyingout.Animalprotectionandanimalrightsarefamiliarthemesassociatedwiththefieldofenvironmentalactivism.Certainly,endangeredanimalssuffernolackofsupport.36.__D__Surprisingly,someofthemostendangeredplantsarespeciesthat,upuntilrecently,wereusedbyhumansasnecessaryfoodcrops.37.__C__Inordertomaximizeproductivity,farmershavechosentofocusonahandfulofhighyieldcropsthatcanbeharvestedefficiently.Atonetime,thenumberofplantspeciesusedbyhumanstomeettheirnutritionalrequirementsnumberedabove7，000.Now,itisaround150.Someexpertsevenclaimthathumansactuallyrelyonjusttwelvespeciesofplantsformostoftheirfood.Asinglefoodcropgenerallycontainsseveralspecies,whichmaybefurtherdividedintohundredsofvarieties,butthesevarietiesarequicklydisappearing.38.__E__EightypercentofthecornvarietiesgrowninMexicoin1930havedisappeared.Ninetypercentofthe10，000wheatvarietiescultivatedinChina1949-14-\narenolongerused.39．__F__Cropdiversityisafactorthatensuresthecontinuationofcertainbeneficialnaturalprocessesinecosystems—thecyclingofnutrients,managementofpests,andmaintenanceofwaterquality.40.__B__Clearly,thereisanurgentneedtopreservetheplant'sirreplaceablecropdiversitybeforeitislostcompletely.A.Youprobablywanttoknowtheexactapproachtoprotectingendangeredplants.B.Also,cropdiversityprovidesthenecessarygenepooltosupplycropswithavarietyoftraits(特点)．C.Threatenedbycurrentshortsightedfarmingtechniques,cropdiversityhasshrunkdramatically.D.However,endangeredplantsaredefendedbyfew.E.Examplesoflossesincropdiversityhavebeenrecordedworldwide.F.Thepermanentlossofplantspeciesrepresentsahugethreattohumanity.G.Thankstomodernfarmingtechniques,manycountrieshavetakenmeasurestoprotectthem.第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节　(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmetmynewparrot,Chico,hiswingshadbeencutshort.Hecouldn'tflyandhewasstuckonthe__41__justlikeushumans.Whentheweatherturnednice,IwouldtakeChicooutside.I__42__himonabranchofatree,hopingtomakehimhappier.Atfirstheseemedconfused.Hewalkedbackandforthonthebranchlooking__43__.Hedidn'tevenflap(拍打)hiswingsina(n)__44__tofly.Somehowheknewhewasincapable.OnedayChicogotespeciallyexcited.Hepacedbackandforthandmadeanincredibleamountofnoise.Thenallofasuddenhestoppedand__45__anevenlouderscream.Hestarted__46__flappinghiswingsforthefirsttimeever—thenhe__47__offthebranchlikeaspaceshuttle!Iwasamazedandshocked.LittledidIknowhisfeathershadbeengrowingback,andChicohadbeenwaitinguntilthemomentwasripefor__48__！TwodayslaterChicoreturned.FirstItriedto__49__himbackwithfood,buthewouldnotcomenearme.ThenItookhiscageand__50__itaway—stillhewouldnotcome.Finally,Imadehimafirm__51__thatIwouldlethimouteverydayiftheweatherwasniceaslongashedidcomeback.__52__，heflewontomyshoulder.Fromthatdayon,whenevertheweatherwasgoodIwouldlethimout__53__andhewouldflyaroundandbebackbeforedark.The__54__lastedfortwomonthsuntilsuddenlyChicobecameweak.Thevetsaidthathehadbeeninfectedwitha__55__fromthepigeonsintheneighbourhood.Withinafewdayshedied.Iwasverysad.The__56__crossedmymindthatifIhadnotsethimfreetofly,hewouldbestillalive.Butwhat__57__isthereinbeingabirdifyoucan'tfly?Chico__58__hisfirstbreakthroughforfreedomonalateMondayafternooninApril.Whenwillyoumakeyours?Youtoocan__59__achancewhentheconditionsareright,knowingyoutoo,inyourownway,werebuilttofly.Ifyoudon'tsetyourself-14-\nfree,whatwillbethe__60__ofyourlife?(C)41.A.cage　　　　　　B.scene　　　　　C.earth　　　　　　D.stage【解析】这只鹦鹉就像人一样不会飞，只能呆在地上。(B)42.A.broughtB.seatedC.caughtD.chased【解析】作者把鹦鹉放在树枝上，希望它能开心。(C)43.A.delightfulB.painfulC.anxiousD.guilty【解析】鹦鹉在树枝上来来回回地走，说明它很焦虑/紧张。(A)44.A.attemptB.orderC.journeyD.reason【解析】鹦鹉甚至都没有拍动翅膀去尝试飞行，不知为什么它知道自己没有飞行的能力。inanattempttodosth企图/试图做某事。(D)45.A.gaveawayB.tookonC.laidoutD.letout【解析】这里指鹦鹉发出尖叫之声。giveaway赠送，分发；takeon呈现，雇佣，承担，接纳；layout铺开，展开，布置；letout发出(叫声等)。(B)46.A.proudlyB.madlyC.slowlyD.gracefully【解析】此处指疯狂地拍打翅膀。(D)47.A.cutB.fellC.knockedD.lifted【解析】鹦鹉飞离树枝。(C)48.A.struggleB.exchangeC.escapeD.rescue【解析】由上下文可知鹦鹉是等着时机成熟准备逃跑。(A)49.A.trickB.fastenC.seizeD.expect【解析】作者用食物引诱没有效果，然后把它的鸟笼收起来，想通过这个方法让鹦鹉靠近。trick欺骗；诱骗。(C)50.A.burntB.droveC.putD.threw【解析】解析见上题。putsthaway把……收起来。(B)51.A.contractB.promiseC.handD.feather【解析】作者答应在天气好的时候让鹦鹉出去，鹦鹉终于落到了作者的肩上。(D)52.A.OnceinawhileB.AsusualC.InthemeantimeD.Atlast【解析】解析见上句。(A)53.A.earlyB.latelyC.sometimesD.lonely【解析】从上下文可知作者早早地把鹦鹉放出去。(C)54.A.practiceB.deedC.routineD.recreation【解析】在天气好的时候让鹦鹉外出是一种常规事情。(B)55.A.spiritB.diseaseC.relationshipD.diet【解析】beinfectedwith被传染/被感染……。(A)56.A.thoughtB.factC.concernD.detail【解析】此处只有thought与后面that引导的同位语从句互为解释。(D)57.A.profitB.mistakeC.interestD.meaning【解析】作为一只鸟，不会飞行又有什么意义呢？(C)58.A.discoveredB.demonstratedC.achievedD.announced【解析】make/achieveabreakthrough取得突破性进展，此处指鹦鹉为自由而奋斗。(D)59.A.loseB.envyC.deserveD.take【解析】takeachance抓住机会。(B)60.A.successB.purposeC.contributionD.entertainment【解析】由整个故事可知，没有了自由，生活就没有了目的和意义。-14-\n第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Giftshopsinmuseumsusedtobethelaststopofeachvisit,61.wherepeoplewouldbuysouvenirsforthemselvesandtheirfriends.Butrecentlyinsteadofbeingthelastplacepeoplegoafteravisit,they62.have__become(become)apointofentrytothemuseum.Youmaywonder:Whatisitaboutmuseumgiftshopsthat63.makes(make)themsodifferent?Eachmuseumproductcontainsasmallpieceofhistory.Forexample,theBritishMuseumstorehasdifferentkindsofstickytape64.printed(print)withpatternsinspiredbythefamousRosettaStone,whichwasdiscoveredin1799andcontainsaninscription(碑文)helpinghistorians65.better(good)understandsomeofthemostmysterious66.Egyptian(Egypt)scripts.AndinthegiftshopsofChina'sPalaceMuseum,thereareearphonesinspiredbythenecklaceswornbyancientofficials.67.Withthedesignevolvingovertheyears,museumproductsarenolongerlimitedtofamouspaintingstobehungonthewall.68.Theynowmeanitemsputtouseeveryday—glasses,jewelryorcushioncovers,69.indicating(indicate)wecannotonly“own”apieceofhistory,butalsoholditinourhands,wearitonourneck,orevensleeponit.Indeed,agreatmuseumgiftshopisanextensionofthemuseum70.itself(it)．第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJim，I'mgladthatyouareinterestedinmyflat.NowIamwritinghereinmyflattotellyouaboutit.Myflatcoversanareaof36squaremeters.ItisonthefourthinBuilding2oftheResidentialCenter.Althoughnotverybig,itofasittingroom,abedroom,akitchenatoilet,too.Ontheflatyouwillfindyourselfinthesittingroom.Tobehonest,sittingroomismyfavouritepart.Foronething,itis-14-\nquitewithalovelybalconyIcanenjoythebeautifulgardenbelow.Foranother,Ihavepaintedthewallslightblue,whichmakesmefeelrelaxed.Bytheway,ifyoulive，you'lllikeyourneighborsverymuchbecausetheyarewarmheartedandhelpful.Bestregards!Yours，LiMei第二节　书面表达(满分25分)假如你是高三学生李华，计划10月6日动身前往温哥华姊妹学校交流一个月。请你给该校负责联络工作的布朗先生写一封信询问有关事项。内容包括：1.课程开设；2.课外活动；3.其他你关心的问题。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________DearMrBrown，I'mLiHua,oneoftheseniorthreestudentsinChina.I'mgoingtoVancouver,yourhometown,andstudythereforamonthstartingfromOctober6.I'mwritingtoaskyouaboutwhatIwillhavetoberemindedof.Iheartheclassesandtheirarrangementsareverydifferentfromours.Isthattrue?Itakeagreatfancytosportsandclubs.Arethereanyinterestingextracurricularactivitiesavailableoutthere?Bytheway,whatabouttheweatherconditionsinVancouverthistimeofyear?ShouldIbringmorewarmclothes?Pleasesparesometimelettingmeknow.Manythanks!Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua听力材料Text1W:Wouldyoulikemetodriveyoutothetrainstationthisevening?M:No,thanks.I'lltakethebus.ButnowImustwalktomyoffice.Text2M:Sohowdidthingsgotoday，dear?W:Thesameoldthing.Tidiedup.Didsomewashing.Fetchedthekidsfromschool.Madedinner.Waitedforyoutocomehome.Nothingexciting.-14-\nText3W:Mike,doyouknowthatmysisterAmywasadmittedtoRenminUniversity?M:Isthatso?Herhardworkfinallypaidoff.Text4W:Iamthinkingaboutfindingasecondjobtoearnabitofextramoney.M:Why?Ithoughtyougotaraisetheotherday.W:Yes.ButIamstillnotpaidwell.IthinkIshouldfindaparttimejobasatutoratnight.Text5M:Haveyouseenmybrownhat?I'vebeenlookingforiteverywhere.W:Whichone?Youhavetonsofbrownhats...thewarmonewithstars,theonewithabaseballlogo，thecowboyhatwith...M:I'mgoingskiing,soIneedthewarmone.Text6M:Excuseme.Couldyoupleasechecktoseeifwecouldstaytillthedayaftertomorrow?We'vefoundsomeextrathingswe'dliketodointhisarea.W:OK.Butmaybeyouneedtochangetothesecondfloor.M:Allright.Atleastwedon'thavetopackupagain.We'dlikeitifwecouldputoffourcheckouttillThursdaymorninginsteadoftomorrowmorning.Text7M:Now,thisisWestminsterAbbey.It'soneoftheoldestbuildingsinLondon,andinitsarchitectureyouwillrecognizedifferentstyles.W:Wow,it'sreallysplendid.M:There,totheleft,youwillseeasmallstreetcalledDowningStreet.No.10,thelastofitstenhouses,hasalwaysbeenthelivingplaceoftheBritishprimeminister.W:Oh,isthattheTowerBridge?M:Yeah.Look!Thebridgeispartinginthemiddle,andthetwohalvesaremovingupwards.Abigshipispassingunderneath.Text8W:Hi,Mike!Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingaboutyourstudyexperiences?M:OK.IstudiedinAustraliaforfiveyears,inAmericaforayear,andinJapanformorethanthreeyears.W:Isthatso?Didyoualsostudyinyourhomecountry,Canada?M:Yes,ofcourse.IwenttoprimaryschoolinCanada.W:You'vehadquitealotofexperiencesaroundtheworld.M:Yes,it'sbeeninteresting.W:So,whatdidyouandyourfriendsliketodoforfunwhenyouwereinAmerica?M:Well,teenagersallliketohaveparties,andAmericanstudentsliketohavepartiesattheirownhouses.Everyweekenddifferentstudentswouldinvitemetotheirplacesandwewouldhaveagreattime.Text9W:Jack,howhaveyourtwosonsbeendoingatschoolrecently?M:Don'task!Markneverstartsstudying,andJasonneverstopsstudying.-14-\nW:You'rejoking!IheardthatJasonislikelytobeatthetopofhisclassaftertheexamsthisyear.M:Yes,sohisteacherssay.He'sbeenburiedinhisbookseveryeveningformonthsonendrecently.HeishopingtogotoHarvardUniversity.W:Great.Maybehe'llbecomeauniversityprofessorhimselfinthefuture.M:Maybe.ButsometimesIwishhe'dgooutandenjoyhimselfforachange.W:Howabouttheyoungerone?M:Well,Mark'steacherssayhehasability,butherarelydoeshisbest.Hedoeshishomeworkintenminuteseverydayandthenrushesouttoplayfootball.W:Buthecanmakehisfortuneatfootball.Peoplecanmakealotofmoneyfromsportsnow.M:Mywifealwaysworriesabouttheirfuture.ShewantsMarktostudylaw.Idon'tbelieveinforcingthem,butIwonderhowMarkwillprogressoverthenextfewyears.W:Perhapsyoucanhaveatalkwithhimnowtofindoutwhatheisthinkingabouthisstudiesandfutureplans.M:Goodidea.I'lltakeyouradvice.Text10M:GoodmorningeverybodyandwelcometothisclassonEnglishwords.Ihopethatallofyoucanhearme.Ifnot,pleaseletmeknow.IamProfessorJohnMorris.I'llbeyourteacherforthenext13weeks.Asyoucanprobablytell,thisisoneofthemostpopularandcrowdedclasses.Indeed,everytimethiscourseisoffered,thisroomisfull.Whyisthat?Well,inordertousetheEnglishlanguage,it'sveryimportanttohaveatleastabasicunderstandingofhowwordsareformed.Justtomentiononefigureandtherearemany;thereareaboutonemillionwordsinEnglish.IfyouareanEnglishlearner,youmaywonderhowyoucanpossiblyrememberallofthesewords.Well,foronething,youdon'thaveto.NonativespeakerexistswhoknowsallofthewordsintheEnglishlanguage.Besides,thereareshortcuts.Shortcuts?Yes,forexample,ifyouknowhowwordsareformedbyusingpartsofwordsfromotherlanguages,suchasGreekandFrench,you'llunderstandagoodnumberofEnglishwordswhenyoufirstcomeacrossthem.Letmeputitthisway.Knowingtheruleswillhelpyoutomasteralargenumberofwords.ThisisprobablytheNo.1reasonwhythisclassissopopular.答题卡题序123456789101112131415答案BCBCBCAACACABCA题序161718192021222324252627282930答案CCBABBCABACCACD题序313233343536373839404142434445BCBAADCEFBCBCAD-14-\n答案题序464748495051525354555657585960答案BDCACBDACBADCDB61.where　　　62.havebecome　　63.makes　　　64.printed　　　65.better66.Egyptian67.With68.They69.indicating70.itself-14-