湖南省浏阳四中高一英语上学期期中试题

湖南省浏阳四中2022-2022学年高一英语上学期期中试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白仅读一遍。 1.Whoisthemanpossiblytalkingto?A.AdoctorB.AteacherC.Hismother2.WhatdoweknowaboutSam?A.HissisterwillleaveforNewYork.B.HissisterwillleaveforLosAngelesC.HewillleaveNewYork.3.A.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?Rewritethepaper.B.Throwthepaperaway.C.Readthepaperagain.4.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Helenthersomemoney.B.Hegaveherafive-poundbill.C.Hereturnedherlostmoney.5.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.AtanairportB.AtarailwaystationC.Atadepartmentstore.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6.Whomdoyouthinkthewomanwasangrywith?A.Theman.B.TherepairmanC.Theshopkeeper7.Whycouldn’tthewomanfindtherepairshop?A.Shemissedtherightturn.-13-\nB.Themangaveherthewrongdirections.C.Shecan’tfindthebridge.1.Whydidthemantellhertoturntothesetelevisionrepairmen?A.Theshopwaseasytofind.B.Oneoftherepairmenwashisfriend.C.Theydidagoodjobandthepricewasreasonable(合理的).听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。2.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Playinggolf3.Howoldwasshewhenshebecamefamous?A.Shewastwenty.B.Shewasthirteen.C.Shewasfifteen.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewomanfromtheconversation?A.ShehatestotakepartintheOlympicGames.B.Shestillswimsforinternationalcompetitions.C.Sheusedtoswimthirtyfivemileseveryweek.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。5.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.UsingthelefthandB.OperatingmachinesC.Designingmachines.6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.MasterandservantB.Bossandsecretary(秘书)C.Fellowworkers(同事).7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Left-handerscan’trunthemachines.B.Thewomanonlyusesherrighthand.C.Thewomanismoreskillfulthantheman.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。8.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Neighbours.B.DoctorandpatientC.Friends.9.Whendidthewomancough(咳嗽)mostseriously?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Atnight.-13-\n1.Whatdidthemandoforthewoman?A.Heexaminedthewomancarefully.B.Hegavehersomemedicineandsomeadviceaswell.C.Hejusttoldhernottoworrytoomuch.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。2.Whatwerethestudentsgoingtodo?A.Totalkabouttheirarticles(文章)beforeavideocamera.B.ToreadnewsonTV.C.Tocelebratethewriter’ssister’sbirthday.3.Whywasthewritersonervous?A.Hehadneverstoodbeforeavideocamera.B.Hehadnevertalkedabouthisarticlebeforeavideocamera.C.Thiscamerawasdifferentfromtheonehehadoncefaced.4.Whatwasthewriter’sfeelingtohisclassteacher?A.Nervous.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ATheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmay bejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth. Thereareplentyof"energydrinks"onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!   Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.-13-\nCaffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.21.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat________. A.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames B.theyhavelotsofcaffeineC.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports D.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth22.Themainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause_____.A.heartproblems                   B.nervousness   C.sleepingdifficulty                D.possiblehealthdangers23.Theunderlinedword"discouraged"canbereplaced(替换)with"________".A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helped             D.disliked24.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat_________.A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers'studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers25.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?A.What'stheUseofEnergyDrinks?   B.WhoCanDrinkEnergyDrinksC.What'sThatinEnergyDrinks?      D.WhyCan'tWeBuyEnergyDrinks?BSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.    Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschool-13-\nwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone. EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.    Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.   Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.    OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!   Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.26.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.    B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy. C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool. D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.27.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway. B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy. D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.28.Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabout-13-\nher.29.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.   B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy. C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.  D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.30.Wheredoesshenowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Fromheroldschool.    B.Fromherparents.C.Fromherself.      D.Fromherclassmatesatthenewschool.CCanyouimagineaworldwithouttheInternet?It’ssurprisingtothinkaboutit.Now,Chinahasmorethan162millionInternetusers,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentre.ThisisthesecondhighestnumberofuserintheworldaftertheUnitedStates.Today,66%ofChinese“netizens（网民）”areteenagers.“Theyspendaboutthirteenhourseveryweekonline,”saidQianHulin,anInternetexpert(专家).DoctorSonginBeijingXuanwuHospitalsaidabout14%ofChinesenetizenswhoareteensoftenlastedovertenhourstoplayonlinegames.ThemainreasonswhyteenagerssurftheWebaretosearchforinformation,tocommunicatewithothersandtohavefun.OntheInternet,teenagerscanfindoutalmostanything.AndsurfingtheWebcanhelpstudentswiththeirhomeworkandwidentheirknowledge.LiDong,ateacheratNo.41MiddleSchoolinShijiazhuang,likesherstudentstousetheInternet.“Whenwetalkinclass,studentswhosurftheNetusuallyknowmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers,”shesaid.Inaddition,peoplecanusetheInternettowritelettersorstoriesandsende-mails.Manyteenskeepintouchwiththeirfriendsonline.Itischeaperthanphoningsomebodyfarawayandalsomuchquicker.31._______hasthemostInternetusersintheworldaccordingtothe-13-\narticle.A.China     B.America    C.Canada      D.Russia32.Thereareabout_______Chinesenetizenstosurfabout13hourseveryweek.A.107millionold B.22.7millionold C.107millionyoung D.22.7millionyoung33.Songsaidsometeenagerscontinued_______morethantenhours.     A.playingonlinegames           B.searchingforinformation     C.chattingwiththeirfriends        D.sendingemailstoothers34.LiDonginNo.41MiddleSchoollikesherstudentstousetheInternetbecauseshe______.    A.thinkssurfingthenetcanhelpstudentsspendlesstimeonhomework     B.thinksherstudentscangetmorebackgroundinformationthantheothers     C.wantsherstudentstotalktoherabouttheirhobbiesandinterests     D.wantstoknowwhatherstudentsdoandthinkaboutathome35.Whichwayisthecheapestandquickesttolearnsomethingaboutfriendsfaraway?      A.Givingthemacall.                      B.Goingtoseethem.      C.Writingalettertothem.                  D.Sendinge-mailstothem.第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Stressissocommonthatmanypeoplechoosetoignoreit.Butwithoutrightmanagement,stresscanbesomethingmuchmoreserious. (36)_____ Theyallowyoutocontinuelivingyourlifeinahealthy,happymanner.BreatheThestress-relieftechniquethatprettymucheveryone’sheardof,theactofbreathingnonethelessremainsanimportantpointasanywhenitcomestocoolingdowntheangrybloodthat’sraging(发怒)aroundyourbody.   (37)  _______Write-13-\n  (38)_________   Scribble(涂写)yourfeelingsontoapieceofpaper.Theydon’tevenhavetomakesense.Justpunch(按键)awayatyourcomputeronaday-to-daybasisforfiveortenminutes,andyoumightbesurprisedathowlight,andcarefreeyoufeelafterwards.  (39)  ________Laughingallowsustotakeinamomentoussupplyoffreshoxygenfromtheair,stimulating(刺激)themusclesandprovidingoursystemwithsomehealthyshocktreatmentthateasestensionbroughtonbystress.Laughingissomethingweneedtodoeverydaytostayhealthy,andisagreatwaytokeepthebadeffectsofstressatbay.SleepSleepisabsolutelyessentialforavoidinghighstresslevels.Everyoneneedsgoodamountsofrest,andbyremainingglued(寸步不离)toacomputerscreenfortheentiredaywithouttakingabreak,yourbodywillsuffertheconsequences,andstresswillriseasaresult.   (40)  _________A.CryB.LaughC.Stresscanbuildupinanyone.D.Listedhereare4waystocopewithstress.E.Typeawayatyourdeskandchannelyouremotionsintoyourhard-drive.F.Takingalong,deepbreathtocalmyourselfismedicallyproventobebeneficial.G.Takefrequentbreaksawayfromthescreen,getsomesleep,andseeyourstresseaseup.第三部分完形填空（满分30分）IttookGeorgequiteawhiletofinda  41 _____ placeforhiscarandintheendhehadtoleaveitinanarrowstreet，  42_____ fromthedentist's．Ashegotout，heglancedathis  43_____  ．Hisappointment（约会）wasatfiveandhestillhadtwentyminutesto  44 _____．Hecrossedintothesquareand  45______  onabench，partlyto  46 ______ thelastoftheafternoon-13-\nsun，  47____  tocalmhisnerves（神经）．Hehatedthesevisits  48 _____ thedentist（牙医）．Ashesatthere，watchingthechildrenatplayand  49_____  totheoldwomentalkingtoeachother，heturnedaroundtoseearedcarlikehisowncomeoutofthe  50 _____ wherehehadparked．Thecargatheredspeedandwassoon  51_____  ofsight．George  52 _____ inhispocketsforthekeys：Theywerenotthere．"Mycar!"hecried  53_____  aloudvoice，whichmadeseveralpeoplestareathim．Hegotupandranacrossthe  54 ______ andthendownthenarrowstreet．Hiscarwasnottobeseen-butthenhediscovereditconcealed（被隐藏）  55_____  alargeone．Hewasrelieved（使宽慰）tofindhis  56  ______，stillinhiscar．Bythetimehereachedthedentist'sitwasalreadyfive．"Ihadratheranodd（奇特的）  57  ______，"hesaidtothedentisttoexplainhis  58 ______ ．"Ithoughtmycarhadbeen  59 ______ ．""It'squite  60_______  sir，"saidthedentist．"AsamatteroffactIhaveonlyjustgotheremyself．" 41. A. leavingB. parking（停车））C. wideD. special42. A. inawayB. farawayC. somewayD. near43. A. watchB. teethC. carD. place44. A. leaveB. sitC. spareD. seethedoctor45. A. stoppedB. steppedC. stoodD. satdown46. A. shineB. enjoyC. getD. receive47. A. butalsoB. soC. inorderD. for48. A. byB. ofC. toD. with49. A. listenB. listeningC. tolistenD. listened50. A. carB. placeC. streetD. way51. A. disappearedB. outC. leftD. lost52. A. lookedB. feltC. foundD. searched-13-\n53. A. withB. atC. inD. by54. A. squareB. hospitalC. streetD. bench55. A. withB. behindC. afterD. in56. A. bagsB. moneyC. keysD. card57. A. chanceB. luckC. thingD. experience58. A. hateB. reasonC. latenessD. car59. A. robbedB. stolenC. lostD. there60. A. trueB. goodC. oftenD. allright第四部分语法填空（满分15分）用适当的词或括号内所给词的正确形式填空61.MotherTeresadevotedallherlife_____helpingthepoor.62.____myfirstdayatschool,Iwasalittlenervous.63.Isatnexttoagirl_____namewasMary.64.JackhasnotimetowatchTVnow.Heismaking____(prepare)fortomorrow’sexam.65.Thisistheschoolin_____Istudiedfiveyearsago.66.Mr.Deanis____ontheworkers,buttheyallrespecthimverymuch.67.He’scrazy.Hewastessomuchofhisvaluabletime_____(chat)ontheInternet.68.Ifyouhaveanydifficulty_______(learn)howtoskate,youcanturntome.69.Whoistheboywith______youweretalkingamomentago?70.Highschoolstudentsareforbiddenfrom______(smoke)第五部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单句改错增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：每处错误及其修改均仅限一词．71.Iwasluckilytoexperiencethisdifferentwayoflife-13-\n72.IusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhourreadEnglishbooksinthelibrary.73.ThewomanwhomcanspeakRussiangotthejob.74.Theshopthatheboughtthebookisnotfarawayfromhisschool.75..ThisisthewatchforwhichTomislookingfor.76.Thehouseinthatweliveisverysmall.77..We'regoingtotheplacewhereyourbrotherworksthere.78.Manyparentsmaketheirchildrenpractisingplayingthepianoatanearlyage.79.Allanimalsdependatthesun,airandwaterinordertolive.80.Iamhappymynewdress,becauseitlooksgoodonme.第二节书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文．根据下列要点写封回信． 1．参加中文学习班 2．看中文书刊，杂志，报纸，电视 3．学唱中文歌曲，能更好的记单词 4．交中国朋友，帮助学习． 要求：1．回信包含所有要点，可适当增加内容，使行文连贯      2．字数100字左右，信头已给出，不计入总字数 DearPeter， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yourstruly，-13-\nLiHua期中考试参考答案听力（每小题1.5分）1-20ABCCAABCACCBCCBCBABC阅读理解（每小题2分）21-35BDBACCDBACBCABCDFEBG完形填空（每小题1.5分）36-45BCACDBACBCBBCABCDCBD语法填空（每小题1.5分）61.to62.On63.whose64.preparations65.which66.hard67.chatting68.learning69.whom70.smokingDearPeter，   I‘mgladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceonhowtolearnChinesewell.Hereareafewsuggestions.First,itisimportanttotakeaChinesecourse,asyou'llbeabletolearnfromtheteacherandpractisewithyourfellowstudents．Then,italsohelpstowatchTVandreadbooks，newspapersandmagazinesinChinesewheneverpossible．    Besides,itshouldbeagoodideatolearnandsingChinesesongs,becausebydoingsoyou'lllearnandrememberChinesewordsmoreeasily.YoucanalsomakemoreChinesefriends.TheywilltellyoualotaboutChinaandhelpyoulearnChinese．TryandwritetomeinChinesenexttime．                                                                                Yours-13-\ntruly,                                                                                 LiHua-13-