湖南省郴州市湘南中学高二英语上学期期中试题

湘南中学2022年下期高二英语期中考试时量120分钟满分100分第一部分听力技能（共两节。满分20分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howmuchdidthemantipthewoman?A.$1.B.$10.C.$100.2.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Walk.B.Run.C.Drive.3.Whatmealwillthespeakerseat?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.4.Whowasatthedoor?A.Thepostman.B.Theman’sfriend.C.Thewoman’sbrother.5.Whenwillthetomatoesbeready?A.Rightnow.B.Inthreeweeks.C.Intwomonths.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atahotel.B.Atastore.C.Atanairport.7.Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend?A.Excited.B.Sick.C.Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wholeftthecompany?A.Lisa.B.Steve.C.Tim.9.Whathasthemanbeentryingtodo?-15-\nA.Giveupcoffee.B.Gotobedearlier.C.Employanewemployee.（雇一个新员工）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whereistheman?A.Onafarm.B.Inarestaurant.C.Atagrocerystore.（在杂货店）11.Whatdoesthemanliketoputonhisbiscuits?A.Cheese.B.Peanuts.C.Honey.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebiscuits?A.Theytastebad.B.They’retoobig.C.Theybreakeasily.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhoisMr.Taylor?A.Ateacher.B.Theparentofastudent.C.Theschoolheadmaster.14.Whydoesthewomankeepthecurtainsclosed?A.Shewantstogetsomesleep.B.Itgetstoohotintheclassroom.C.Sunlightmakesthechildrenactwild（狂野的，疯狂的）.15.Howlongshouldthechildrenbeoutside,accordingtotheman?A.Lessthananhour.B.Atleastonehour.C.Halfaday.16.Whataretheman’sstudentslikeaftertheyrunaroundoutside?A.Theyarequiet.B.Theycan’tsitquietly.C.Theyfightwitheachother.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whereistheparklocated?A.InWestAfrica.B.InSoutheastAsia.C.InSouthAmerica.18.Howmanybirdsarethereinthepark?A.5,000B.7,000C.3,00019.Howhighisthewaterfall?A.30meters.B.50meters.C.100meters.20.WhendoestheAllStarsBirdShowstart?-15-\nA.At9:00a.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:00p.m.第二部分知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21.Ioftengototheschoollibrarywithfriendsatweekends.A.myB.mineC.meD.I22.Smokingkills,soyoustopsmoking.A.mayB.canC.mustD.dare23.WehavenotgivenupthesearchforthemissingplaneMH370,?A.don’tweB.haven’tweC.doweD.havewe24.ChenzhouisthecityDanielvisitedlastsummervacation.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose25.______isreportedthattheNo.2UndergroundinChangshaisnowinuse.A.ItB.ThatC.ThisD.There26.Sarahwantstoknowshehaspassedtheexamornot.A.whyB.howC.whetherD.what27.Travelingagoodwaytolearnabouttheworld.A.isB.areC.haveD.has28.The31stSummerOlympicGames_____inBrazilin2022.A.haveheldB.heldC.areheldD.willbeheld29.WehavebeenlearningEnglish2022.A.whileB.sinceC.untilD.before30.Youcanaskyourteachersyouwhenyouhavetrouble.A.helpsB.helpedC.tohelpD.helping第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Haveyoueverheardtheradioclubinourschool?Itisgreatbecauseitisrunbythestudentsfortheschool.KateJonesis31assheisoneofthehosts.Itwas32twoyearsago.Oneday,Katejustbeganthinkingabout33foreveryone,sosheaskedtheheadmasterifmusiccouldbeplayedduringbreaktimes.Heagreedtothe34,andtwoyearslaterKateisinchargeoftheradioclub35theoldeststudentmember.Theclubismuchmorethanmusic.Everymorningthehosts-15-\n36theirschoolmatesabouttheweather,recentnews,andsomespecialmessagesthattheyarerequiredtobroadcast.Whenparentscometovisittheschoolandtalktotheteachers,Kateandherfellows37playsongssungbystudents,andalsogivemessagestoinformthe38ofeventssuchasoutingsandschoolplays.Attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudentswhoaregraduatingusethe39togivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.Katesaysshewillmisstheradioclubaftergraduation,40sheknowsthatitwillcontinuewithouther.31.A.afraidB.shyC.luckyD.angry32.A.startedB.madeC.foundD.ended33.A.paintingsB.sportC.storiesD.music34.A.orderB.questionC.ideaD.speech35.A.toB.aboutC.asD.from36.A.tellB.warnC.callD.ask37.A.neverB.oftenC.seldomD.hardly38.A.foreignersB.reportersC.friendsD.parents39.A.clubB.partyC.teamD.class40.A.thusB.butC.orD.so第三部分阅读技能（共三节，满分35分）第一节阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）ALilywenttoLondonwithherparentsforatwo-weekvacation.Shesentpostcardstoherfriends.DearWangLinThisisabeautifulcityandIlikeitverymuch.Youcanseeparkshereandthere.TheRiverThames(泰晤士河）runsinthemiddleofthecity.MymotherandIhavebeenbusyshopping.Restaurantscanofferyoualltypesoffood.I’vegotlotsofphotostoshowyouwhenIgetback.LoveLilyDearLeiFangLondonisabusycityandsomanypeoplearelivinghere.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.However,thesubwaycantakeyoutotravelalloverthecity.TodaywewenttovisitBuckinghamPalace(白金汉宫)andtheTowerofBridge.IwillbeverytiredwhenIgethome.Seeyousoon.LoveLily-15-\nDearTanXiaoI’mhavingagreatvacation.Thisisanamazingcity.Therearelotsofinterestingoldbuildingsandfamousmuseumstovisit.Thepeopleherearefriendlyandhelpfulwhenwegetlost.TheonlythingthatIdon’tlikeistheweather.Itrainseverydayandit’sstillcold.Wishyouwerehere!LoveLily41.Thepostcardsyoureadwereallsentby.A.TanXiaoB.LeiFangC.WangLinD.Lily42.WhichofthefollowingplaceshasLilyNOTvisitedyet?A.TheRiverThames.B.TheTowerofBridge.C.BuckinghamPalace.D.OxfordUniversity.43.WhatdoesLilythinkofthepeopleinLondon?A.Friendlyandhelpful.B.Beautifulandinteresting.C.Amazingandfamous.D.Busyandtiring.44.WhatLilydoesn’tlikeaboutLondonisits.A.weatherB.foodC.subwayD.photosBAstimegoeson,peoplehavecometorealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Buttheycan’tdealwitheverythingbythemselves.Takesmallsteps,andyoucanmakeadifference.●ThinkGreen.Thinkabouttheenvironmentasyouliveyourlife.Ifyouturnoff-15-\nlightsandTVwhenleavingtheroom,you’llsaveenergy.Ifyoutakeshortershowers,youwillsavewater.●ShopGreen.Shoppingisfun,butbuyingthingsyoudon’tneediswastefulandevenbadfortheearth.Beforeyoubuysomething,askyourselfhowmuchyouwilluseit,andwheneverpossible,buythingslocallymadeinsteadofthoseshippedfromfaraway. ●DressGreen.Whatreallymattersisnotthecolour.It’showtheclothesweremade.Solookforproductsmadefromenvironmentallyfriendly(环保的）materials.●StudyGreen.What’sbetterthanlearningabouttheenvironment?Saveitwhileyoulearn.Itcanbeassimpleasusingbothsidesofapieceofpaperbeforeyourecycleit.45.Whatdoesthewriterwantustodo?A.Knowsomefacts.B.Dealwitheverythingatonce.C.Protecttheenvironment.D.Makenodifference.46.Howmanystepscanwetakeaccordingtothetext?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.47.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sidea?A.Takeashoweraslongaspossible.B.Wearclotheswhosecolourisgreen.C.Buythingsthatarelocallymade.D.Useonlyonesideofapieceofpaper.48.Thetextismostprobablywrittenfor.A.childrenB.womenC.menD.allpeopleCPearlS.BuckwasaverypopularAmericanwriterofherday.ShewasfamousforherbooksaboutChina.Pearlwasbornin1892inWestVirginia,America,butshespentalmosthalfofher81-year-longlifeinChina.PearlspentheryouthinJiangsuProvince,China.ShelearnedtospeakChinesebeforeshecouldspeakEnglish.Hermotherhadtraveledwidelyinheryouthandlikedliteratureverymuch.AfterbeingeducatedbyhermotherandbyaChineseteacher,PearlS.BuckwenttoschoolinShanghaiattheageoffifteen.ShecontinuedhereducationintheUnitedStatesataWoman’sCollegetostudypsychology(心理举).After-15-\ngraduationin1914，shereturnedtoChina.Inthe1920s,herfamilymovedtoNanjing,whereshetaughtEnglishandAmericanliteratureatauniversity.Asawriter,PearlS.Buck’sbook,TheGoodEarth,appearedin1931andsoldquitewellinitsfirstyear.Ithasbeentranslatedintooverthirtylanguages.In1938，shebecamethethirdAmericantowintheNobelPrizeforLiterature.BythetimeofherdeathinMarch,1973，Pearlhadpublishedmorethanseventybooks.49.PearlS.BuckwasborninWestVirginia,Americain.A.1892B.1901C.1906D.191350.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutPearlS.Buck?.A.ShelivedinJiangsuProvinceinheryouth.B.ShewasabletospeakEnglishbeforeshespokeChinese.C.HermotherandaChineseteacherhadeducatedher.D.ShestudiedataWoman’sCollegeintheUnitedStates.51.PearlS.BuckwontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturebecauseofher.A.educationinChinaB.experiencesinAmericaC.TheGoodEarthD.psychologybooks52.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PearlS.Buck’sFamilyB.PearlS.Buck’sLifeStoryC.PearlS.Buck’sBooksD.PearlS.Buck’sJobasaTeacher第二节摘录信息（共S小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在文后第53至第57小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。注意:每空不超过3个单词。Thisreportisabouthowtobepolite.Itexamineshowwecanmakeourlanguagemorepoliteandhowwecanmakesurewedonotupsetpeoplefromanotherculture.Ithasbeenfoundthatwordssuchas‘would’and‘could’canbeusedtohelpustobemorepolite.Forexample,itismuchbettertosay‘Wouldyoudothis?’ratherthan‘Dothis!’Itisveryusefultosay‘please’and‘thankyou’.PeoplefromtheWestliketousethesewordsincaseswheresomepeopleinAsiamaynotthink-15-\nitnecessary.Saying‘sorry’ifweinterruptordisagreewithsomeonealsohelpsustobepolite.Forexample,whenwedisagree,itismuchbettertosay‘I’msorry,butIthinkyoumaybemistaken.’ratherthan‘You’rewrong!’Wealsooughttoshowrespectforpeopleolderthanus.Ofcourse,thisistrueinmostcountries.Inconclusion,weneedtoknowthecustomsofacountrythatwedonotmakeotherpeopleembarrassedorannoyed.AReportaboutHowtoBe(53)AimTomakeourlanguagemorepoliteandavoidupsettingpeoplefrom(54)Ways●Itisbettertosay‘Wouldyouliketodothis?’than‘Dothis!’●Itisusefultosay‘please’and‘thankyou’.●Ifwehavetointerruptsomeone,saying‘(55)’alsohelps.●Weoughttorespectpeopleolderthanus.(56)Itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsofacountryinordernottomakeothersembarrassedor(57)第三节回答问题（共3小题；每小题2分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，根据第58至第60小题的具体要求，尽可能简要回答问题,并将答案写到答题卡上。'Nowadayswecanfindadvertisementalmostwhereverwego.Therearetwomaintypesofadvertisements—commercialadvertisementsandpublicserviceadvertisements(PSAs).PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andusesomeofthesamemethods,likeattentivepicturesandcleverlanguage,buttheyaremadetoservethepublic.PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.OurgovernmenthasbeenusingPSAstoeducatepeopleformanyyean.Chinesebegananationwidepublicadvertisingcampaignin1996.andsincethenvarioustypesofPSAshaveappearedaroundthecountry.Someadsdealwithwidespreadsocialconcerns,suchas“Yestolife,notodrug”.Therearea1soPSAsthatencouragepeopletosupportpublicserviceprojects.suchasProjectHope.ThereareevenPSAstoteachushowtolivehealthylives.Oneoftheseis“Whenyousmokecigarettes,youareslowlykillingyourself.”Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoncanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.58.Howmanytypesofadvertisementarethere?（回答词数不超过5个)59.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?(-15-\n回答词数不超过6个）60.WhatareallthePSAsmeanttodo?(回答词数不超过15个)第四部分写作技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节双向翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。Desertificationisthenameforwhathappenswhenlandusedtogrowcropsturnsintodesert.Itisaworldproblemcausedbypeople’sactivities.Theycutdowntreesanddigupbushes.61Somefarmersgetrichbylettingtheiranimalseatallthegrass.Otherskeeponplantingthingsonthesamepieceofland.Weshouldknow62.土地也需要休息.Scientistssayout-of-datefarmingmethodsmaycausedesertification.Meanwhile,wemuststopbuildingtoomanyfactories.63.Theywillpollutethewaterandifwearenotcarefulenough,wewillnotbeabletoofferanimalsandplantsanywater.Inthatcase,64.所有的植物将会死去，andthedesertificationwillform.Sofromnowon,65weshouldkeeppeopleinformedofthedangerofsuchactivities.第二节情景作文（共1小题，满分15分）Agoodstudentisalwaysreadytohelphisfriendswhentheyareintrouble...WangQin最近，你班召开了一次以“WhatMakesaGoodStudent”为主题的班会，请综合以下词学发表的意见并加以补充，向学校广播站写一篇报道。注意：①词数100左右，开头语已为你写好。②文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。Agoodstudentishonestandkindtoothers.Inotherwords,heneverbetrayshisfriends…ZhangLinBesidesstudying,healsolikessportsandtakespartinafter-schoolactivities...LiuKaiAgoodstudentisonewhofocusesonhisstudies.Hemakes.fUlluseofhistimetoleambothinandoutofclass...LiuFang-15-\nWhatMakesaGoodStudentRecentlywehavehadaheateddiscussionaboutwhatmakesagoodstudent.Differentstudentshavedifferentideas.-15-\n2022年下期高二英语期中考试参考答案1-20CAABBACBCCBCACBABAAA21-30ACDBACADBC31-40CADCCABDAB41-52DDAACBCDABCB53.polite54.anotherculture55.sorry56.conclusion57.Annoyed58.Two/2.59.In1996.60.Toteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.（2分）Tobenefitthepublic（2分）Toservethepublic.（2分）Toteachushowtolivehealthylives（1分）Toeducatepeople（1分）2022年下期高二英语期中考试参考答案1-20CAABBACBCCBCACBABAAA21-30ACDBACADBC31-40CADCCABDAB41-52DDAACBCDABCB53.polite54.anotherculture55.sorry56.conclusion57.Annoyed58.Two/2.59.In1996.60.Toteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.（2分）Tobenefitthepublic（2分）Toservethepublic.（2分）Toteachushowtolivehealthylives（1分）Toeducatepeople（1分）2022年下期高二英语期中考试参考答案1-20CAABBACBCCBCACBABAAA-15-\n21-30ACDBACADBC31-40CADCCABDAB41-52DDAACBCDABCB53.polite54.anotherculture55.sorry56.conclusion57.Annoyed58.Two/2.59.In1996.60.Toteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.（2分）Tobenefitthepublic（2分）Toservethepublic.（2分）Toteachushowtolivehealthylives（1分）Toeducatepeople（1分）听力材料Text1W:Sir,Ithinkyoumadeamistakeonthebill.Youleft100-dollartip.(1)Didyoumean$10?M:No,Ididn’t.Youworkedhard.Enjoyit!Text2M:Ifyourunthroughtherain,youwon’tgetaswet.男士抱怨，每当他试着把花生酱抹在饼干上时，饼干很容易就碎了。W:IthinkIwouldgetjustaswet,soIthinkI’llwalkhome.(2)M:Suityourself.I’mgladIdrovetoday.Text3W:Don’tforgetthebread,dear.Andpickupsomeeggs,too.M:Anythingelse?I’dlikeabigbreakfasttoday.(3)suityourself:随你的便吧“MindifIsithere?”hesaidgently.“Suityourself.”“介意我坐在这儿吗？”他轻声说。“随便。”W:Somebutterwouldbenice.Text4M:Whowasatthedoor?Thepostman?-15-\nW:No,it’syourfriendMatt.(4)M:Whydidn’tyouinvitehimin?It’ssocoldoutside.Text5M:Martha,lookatmytomatoplants.W:They’vegrownalot!Theyweresosmalltwomonthsago.M:Yes.Lookatthosegreentomatoes.They’llbereadyinthreeweeks.(5)Text6M:Andpleasemakesureyouturnoffalllightsbeforeyougotosleep.Thelightsattractflies.We’vebeenhavingaproblemwiththatatthishotel.(6)W:Really?Ihateflies.IthinkI’llstayatanotherhotel.M:No,no!Thereisnoproblemaslongasyouturnthelightsoffatnight.W:NowI’mreallyscared…(7)Text7W:Goodmorning,Tim.Howareyoufeeling?M:Goodmorning,Lisa.Ididn’tsleepmuchlastnight.I’mfeelingverytired.Coffeedoesn’tevenhelp!W:Youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?M:Well,therehasbeensomuchworktodointheofficesinceSteveleftthecompany.(8)Ican’tkeepupwithit.Ican’tevengoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.W:Whydon’tyouemploysomeonenew?(9)M:I’vealreadytalkedtosixdifferentpeople,(9)butIdon’tlikeanyofthem.Text8W:Hello,sir.WelcometoFarmerJack’sGrocery.(10)HowmayIhelpyou?M:I’dliketoreturnthisboxofbiscuits.Iwantmymoneyback.W:OK.Whyareyoureturningit?M:Thebiscuitsaren’tstrongenough.W:Whatdoyoumean?M:WhenItriedtoputpeanutbutteronthem,theykeptbreaking.(12)They’realsotoosmallforcheese.(11)W:Letmetakealook…Um,thisisanemptybox,sir!-15-\nM:Yeah,Iknow.W:Wherearethebiscuits?M:Iatethem.W:ButIthoughtyou’rereturningthembecauseyoudidn’tlikethem.M:Ididn’tsaythat.Theytastedgreat…Text9M:Mrs.Robinson,I’dliketoknowwhyyoualwayskeepthecurtainsclosed.EverytimeIpassbyyourclassroom,it’sdark.W:Well,Mr.Taylor,(13)Ikeepitdarkbecauseithelpsthechildrenbecalmer.M:That’saverybadidea.Thechildrenwilljustbelesshappy.Theyneedmoresunlight.Pleasekeepthecurtainsopenallthetime.(14)W:Butthentheyactverywild!(14)Theyrunaroundalotandfightwitheachother.M:Doyoutakethechildrenoutsidetoplayontheplayground?W:Usually,Idon’t.Ittakesawaytimefromtheirlessons.M:Youshouldtakethemoutsideforatleastanhourduringtheday.(15)Ifyoudothat,thechildrenwillbemorelikelytositquietlywhileyouteachthem.Mystudentsareveryquietaftertheyrunaroundoutside.(13)(16)W:OK,I’lltryit.M:Ihopeyouwill.Ifyoudon’t,I’llhavetotelltheheadmaster.Text10裕廊飞禽公园（JurongBirdPark）于1971年正式开放，是世界上最大的飞禽公园。它依山而建，占地约20公顷，栖息着分属近400个物种的5000多只飞禽。公园内主要景点包括飞禽知识馆、非洲瀑布鸟舍、彩鹦谷、东南亚鸟舍和备受赞誉的非洲湿地。JurongBirdParkisSoutheastAsia’slargestbirdpark.(17)It’shometoover5000birdsfromallovertheworld.JurongBirdParkisoneofthemostfamousplacestoviewbirds.Thebirdsliveinareaswithintheparkthatarejustliketheirnaturalenvironments.LocatedatthewestendofSingapore,theparkhasalotofroomforvisitorstowalkaround.(18)Thisway,guestshaveagoodopportunitytoseethebirds.Inoneareaofthepark,thereisa30-meter-highwaterfallandover100typesofplants.(19)Visitorscanenjoygettingclosetothebirdsduringseveraldifferentdailyfeedingtimeand-15-\nshows.One,calledBreakfastwiththeBirds,runsfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.AnotheristheAllStarsBirdShow.Ithappensintheevening,from5:00p.m.to6:00p.m.(20)tillgotoseehisplaystoday.-15-