甘肃省天水市一中高一英语上学期第一学段考试试题

天水一中高一级2022-2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题（满分：100分时间：90分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读部分(共2节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASydneyDayToursPortStephensDayToursLabeled“BlueWaterParadise”,PortStephensisknownforitsbeautyandmarinesurroundingswithover19milesofclean,whiteandsandybeaches.Itishometoaround150bottlenosedolphinsandthuscalledthedolphincapitalofAustralia.Highlights（亮点）:DolphinWatching;AustralianReptileParkOperates:Mon,Wed&Sat---8AMAdults:$195Children:$98Note:NotsuitablefromDec.20th,2022toJan.9th,2022inChristmas&NYperiod,Feb.14th-22th,2022inChineseNY.SydneyCityDayToursSydneyisabigcity,filledwithlotsoflandmarksandattractionstosee.ThiscanmakeitastressfultasktoplanyourownvacationinSydney.Luckily,ourtours9aredesignedtoallowyoutoseeallofSydney’smostfamouslandmarks.YoucanrestandmakesurethatyouwillbeseeingallthatSydneyhastooffer.Highlights:HarbourBridge;SydneyOperaHouseOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$129Children:$65BlueMountainsToursTheseBlueMountainsToursfromSydneyhavebeendesignedfortheadventurersandpeoplewholiketoenjoybushwalking.Additionally,theseBlueMountainsDayToursincludeatoughwalkfromGlenbrooktotheWentworthFalls.Highlights:SeeAustralianwildlifeup-close;GuidedhikeatWentworthFallsOperates:Daily---8AMAdults:$99Children:$74Note:Agoodleveloffitnessisrequiredforthebushwalk.Minimum（最小的）childageis11years.1．WhichoneisnotsuitabletimeforthePortStephensDayTours?A.Jan.13th,2022(Sat.)B.Jan.15th,2022(Mon.)C.Jan.24th,2022(Wed.)D.Feb.15th,2022(Thur.)2．WhatcantouristsenjoyonSydneyCityDayTours?A.MarinesurroundingsB.HarbourBridgeC.DolphinWatchingD.Adventurousactivities3．WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtotheadvertisement?A.Allthetoursareavailable（可用的）everyday.B.Sydneycityhasthemostlandmarksandattractionsintheworld.C.Children10yearsandunderarenotpermittedonBlueMountainsTours.D.Allthetoursarechargedanddesignedonlyforadventures.BIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.Mygranddadwastheonewhotaughtme,andhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygranddadtoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedalsandstart,pedaling(骑自行车).Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn’t.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletgo.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfrompedaling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygranddadkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.9AssoonasIstartedpedalingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Sincethathappened,mygranddaddecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn’tthatafraidoffallinganymore.ThoughIknewtherewerealotofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,lbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygranddad’shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewaswhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4．Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn’tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.Hewasnervousanddidn’tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedpedaling.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday.B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C.Goontorideabike.D.Stoppracticingbicycling.6．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshisgranddad?A.supportiveB.gratefulC.indifferentD.negative7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGranddadC.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD.TheGreatMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGranddadCThereisaninteresting,butatthesametimeasadphenomenonnow:thereisariseinthenumberofsingersandbandsthathavelittletodowithgoodmusic.Manysingersorbandsknowlittleaboutwhatgoodmusicmeans.Whatisthecauseofthisrise?Mostofthesesingershavetakenmusicasa“job”becauseitisagoodsourceofmakingmoney.Andifyouhaveagoodappearanceandalsoexpensiveclothestoshowoffatyourconcertsoratdifferentappearancesinpublic,thenyourvoiceisnotasimportantasitshouldbe.Thepublicwillprefertoadmiremorethemostinterestingpartsofyourbody,whetheryouareagirloraboy.Theywillevenforgetaboutthefactthatyouaretheretoshowyourmusicskills,notyourdancing,whichisimportanttoo,butnotatsuchahighlevel.Therefore,wecanseemanyyounggirlsonTVwholookverygoodbutwhohave9nothingtodowithmusic.Theychoosetowearveryprovocative(挑逗性的)clothestocatchattention,butwhenitcomestosingingtheyareacompletemessandonedoesn’tneedtohaveanearformusictonoticetheirlackoftalent.Butanyway,theyhaveconcertsandtheyenjoytravellingfromoneplacetoanother.Itisthepublic’sfaultbecausetheyacceptthisandarepleasedwiththiscommercialmusic.Peoplewhoenjoythiskindofmusicaregenerallyyoungpeoplewhileadultspreferlisteningtooldgoodbands.However,theyounggenerationshouldunderstandwhileappearanceisimportant,itislessimportantthantalentandagoodvoice.Ifsomebodyhasagreatvoiceandwantstobecomeasinger,heshouldtakesomespecialcoursesinthisarea,becausetheywillhelphimimprovesingingabilities.8．Thepassageshowsthatmanysingersconsidermusicas______.A.anartservingthepublicB.agoodwayofmakingmoneyC.awayoflivingfullyD.afashionablelifestyle9．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat______.A.appearanceisthemostimportantthingintheworldofmusicB.allpeoplewhohavereceivedtraininginsingingcanbecomefamousC.adultsshouldhelpyoungpeopleimprovetheirabilitiesD.asinger’stalentandvoicearethemostimportantfactors10．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto？A.EntertainmentB.SportC.NewsD.Story第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoPlanforaPerfectHolidayPeopleoftendreamofaperfectholidaywithwhitesands,bluebeachesandsoon.Buttravelingorsometimesevenplanningatripcanbemoreofastress.Herearesometipstomakeyourholidayamemorableone.·Setabudget（预算）.Beforemakingaplanfortheholiday,themostimportantthingistosetabudget.11··Planahead.Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistobesureofwhatyouneedfromthistrip.Doyouwanttoexperiencethelocalcultureorjusthavefunonthosesandybeaches?12··Readupbeforeyougo.13Buyagoodguidebookandreadupontheculture,history,localattractionsoftheplace.Youcanreadthelocalpublicationsonline9orsurftheNetformoreinformation.Themoreyouknow,thebetteryoucanenjoytheplaceanditstraditions.·Packlightandright.14Avoidcarryingunnecessarythingsaround.Aheavyluggagemaysometimesinfluenceyourholidayspirit.Carryclothesthatarecomfortableandrightfortheseason.Asmuchaspossibletrytoputeverythingyouneedinasinglecarry-onbag.·15Unreasonableexpectationscanleadtounwantedstress,soenjoytheholidaybymanagingwhatyoucanwiththetimeyouhave.Enjoyeachmoment,whethergoodorbad.A.Alwaysbookyourstay.B.Haverealisticexpectations.C.Packonlytheimportantthings.D.Planyourtripaccordingtoyourneedsandlikes.E.Ithelpsyoutoplanandenjoythetripwithinyourlimits.F.Prepareyourselfbeforevisitinganunknownholidayplace.G.Allyouneedistogetawayfrombusypeopleandtheworld.第二部分完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Giveyourshoesashine,sir?”Atastreetcornerawomanwasrepeatinghawking(沿街叫喊)tothepeoplemovingintoandoutofMcDonald’s.Amiddle-agedmansatdownhavinghershininghis16.Hesawalittlegirlstanding17her,looking18attherestaurantbehindhim.He19aFrenchchickenlegoutoftheshoppingbagandhandedittoher.Thegirl20offandhidherselfbehindthewoman,leavingonlyher21exposed,staringathis22.“Thankyouforyourkindness,butI’mgoingto23heronetoo24finishingmywork,”saidthewoman.“Butthisisjustforkids,”saidtheman.“I’vegotalotofthem.”Attheman’sinsistence,thewomanletthegirl25it.Sheputabrilliantshineontheshoes.Greatly26,themanpaidherandwasabouttoleave27thegirlsaid,“YouareSantaClaus,Iknow.”Themanseemedtobealittle28,andthenpattedthegirlonthehead:“Ha-ha,merryChristmastoyou,mylittlegirl.”Themanleft.Thegirlliftedthechickenlegtothewoman’s29,andthewomangaveita30bite.Atthismomentadirtydogcamerunning,lookingup31atthegirl.She32offasmallpieceandsentittohismouth.9Thelittledogwaggedhis33andwoofed(汪汪叫)toherhappily.Thelittlegirlsaidgiggling(咯咯地笑):“Heis34.Hemustbesaying:“YouareSantaClaus,Iknow.”Sheputanotherpieceofchickenlegintothedog’smouth,35hisheadandsaying:“MerryChristmastoyou,mylittleboy.”16．A.shoesB.carsC.handsD.legs17．A.besideB.onC.atD.after18．A.coldlyB.eagerlyC.happilyD.quickly19．A.watchedB.tookC.putD.made20．A.walkedB.wentC.backedD.dropped21．A.hairB.noseC.earsD.eyes22．A.expressionsB.faceC.actionsD.hand23．A.lendB.giveC.buyD.make24．A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.until25．A.refuseB.acceptC.eatD.appreciate26．A.satisfiedB.interestedC.movedD.surprised27．A.asB.afterC.whenD.before28．A.motivatedB.sadC.happyD.astonished29．A.noseB.faceC.cheekD.lips30．A.bigB.slightC.goodD.wonderful31．A.shylyB.hurriedlyC.hungrilyD.secretly32．A.toreB.threwC.brokeD.cut33．A.headB.tongueC.tailD.leg34．A.cryingB.gesturingC.speakingD.dancing35．A.wavingB.shakingC.washingD.patting第II卷（非选择题）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，根据上下文在空白处填上恰当的词，或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,36wecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely. First,someofusareupset 37theirbodystylesandlooks.It’sunnecessaryandit’snotimportantatall.Weneedn’tcareaboutit.Itisone’sinnerbeauty  38matters.Second,wesometimesseemto39(misunderstand) byourteachers,parentsandclassmates.  40(face)with9this,wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart-to-hearttalkwiththem,tryingtoremovethe misunderstanding.Someofushave41(few)friendsthanbefore.Ithink 42(be)open-mindedandfriendlywilldoyougood.Third,wemayfallbehindothers,43makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourageourselvestoworkefficiently,fullof44(determine).Atlast,someofusdon’thavemuchpocketmoney,sotheyfeel45(happy).Isn’titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,that’senough.Andwecanlearnhowtospendmoney.第四部分课文填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）(一)Thedark,rainyevening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme46intheirpower;ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI47thenightfacetoface...Sadly,Iamonlyabletolookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforeverydustywindow.It’sno48lookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbe49.（二）Englishnowis50asaforeignorsecondlanguageinSouthAsia.Forexample,Indiahasaverylargenumberof51speakersbecauseBritainruledIndiafrom1765to1947.（三）After52fromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip....Iamfondofmysisterbutshehasoneserious53.Shecanbereallystubborn.Althoughshedidn’tknowthewayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatshe54thetripproperly....Iaskedher55shehadlookedatamapyet.Ofcourseshehadn’t....第五部分写作（共2节；满分25分）第一节短文改错(满分10分)文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ThebestadviceIreceivedinmychildhoodwasfrommydad.Healwaysgivesme9someadvice,butIseldomtookthemseriously.Onedayhewasencouragedmetoparticipateinaspeechcompetition.SoIsignedupandafterthecompetition,Ididmybesttobefullprepared.ButthemomentIstoodonthestage,Iwassuchnervousthatmymindcompletelywentblank.Theexperienceofloseacompetitionwasreallypainful.Then,mydadsaid,“Myson,lifeislikebattlefield.Youhavetolosemanytimetowinthefinalvictory.”Thanksforhisadvice,InevergiveupwhenIdoanything.第二节书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的好朋友苏珊前不久随父母去了美国，她写信告诉你她不适应美国的校园生活，感到孤独。请你根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件。要点如下：1.学好英语，增加交流机会。2.多交朋友，友情会使人忘记孤独。3.积极参加各种活动，使自己的生活更加有趣。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已经写出，不计入总词数。DearSusan,I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________天水一中高一级2022-2022学年度第一学期第一学段考试英语试题第I卷（选择题）阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）1-5DBCCD6-10BABDA七选五（每小题2分，共10分）11-15EDFCB完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）16-20AABBC21-25DDCAB26-30ACDDB31-35CACCD第II卷（非选择题）语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）36.but         37.about        38.that          39.bemisunderstood40.Faced 41.fewer42.being        43.which     44.determination 45.unhappy9课文填空（每小题1分，共10分）46.entirely47.hadseen48.pleasure49.experienced50.spoken51.fluent52.graduating53.shortcoming54.organize55.whether短文改错（共10分）1.gives→gave2.them→it3.去掉was4.after→before5.full→fully6.such→so7.lose→losing8.like后面加a9.time→times10.for→to书面表达（共15分）DearSusan,IamsorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadaptingtoyournewschoollifeinAmerica,butthissituationcanbeeasilychangedifyoutakemyadvice.Firstly,youshouldworkhardatEnglish,whichcangiveyoumoreopportunitiestocommunicatewithothers.Secondly,whynotmakesomefriends?TheycanhelpyoutoknowmoreaboutAmerica,andfriendshipcanhelpyoutoforgetyourloneliness.Thirdly,itwouldbeagoodideatotakeanactivepartinallkindsofactivities,whichwillhelptomakelifemoreinteresting.Bydoingthis,youwillbehappierwithyournewlifesoon.Ihopeyouwillfindtheseideasuseful.Yours,LiHua9