甘肃省武威市第三中学2022学年高一英语下学期期中试题

2022—2022学年第二学期期中学业水平测试高一英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项ATheearthmovesaroundthesun,andthemoonmovesaroundtheearth.Whenourpart(部分)oftheearthturnstothesun,itisday.Whenourpartoftheearthturnsawayfromthesun,itisnight.Thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.Butsometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,becauseit’smuchnearertotheearth.Thesunisverybright.Itgivesaverystronglight.Themoonlooksquitebright,too.Butitdoesn’tgiveanylightatall.Themoonlooksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butinfact,thestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighterthanthemoon.Theylooksmallerthanthemoonbecausethey’remuchfartherawayfromus.()1._____movesaround______.A.theearth;themoonB.themoon;theearthC.themoon;thestarsD.thesun;theearth()2.Sometimesthemoonlooksbiggerthanthesun,because______.A.itismuchbiggerthanthesunB.itcomesoutonlyatnightC.itismuchnearertotheearththanthesun.D.itdoesn’tgiveaverystronglight()3.Thesun_____.A.givesuslightB.givesmorelightthanthemoondoesC.movesaroundtheearthD.makesthemoonmovearoundtheearth()4.Thestars_____.A.lookmuchbiggerthanthesunB.lookmuchbrighterthanthemoonC.arealotbrighterthanthemoon,buttheyarenotbiggerthanthemoonD.aremuchfartherawayfromusthanthemoon()5.Themoonlooksbrightbecause_____.AitgiveslightBitreflects(反射)thesun’slightCitisnearertotheearthDitisnearertothesunBItissaidthatpeoplebornondifferentdateshavedifferentcharacteristics.Forexample,peoplewhowerebornbetweenMarch21andApril20arelikelytobeactiveandstrong.Theylikepowerandenjoyadventures.9\nPeoplewhowerebornbetweenApril21andMay21arelikelytolearnmoreslowly,buttheycanrememberwhattheylearnwell.Theylovechildrenandusuallyhavemanyfriends.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenMay22andJune21arebrightandhumorous.Theyliketotalkandenjoywearingfineclothes.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJune22andJuly22thinkdeeply.Theywouldratherhidetheirfeelingsthanexpressthem.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJuly23andAugust22areinterestedinmanysubjectsanditisinterestingtohearthemtalk.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenAugust23andSeptember22aresaidtobecalmandthoughtful.Theyliketoreadandoftenbecomesuccessfulscientists.Ifyouhavefreetime,youcanreadaboutstarsignstoseeifyourcharacteristicsmatchyourbirthdate.()6.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenMarch21andApril20are________.A.patientB.modestC.energeticD.kind()7.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenMay22andJune21liketo________.A.wearfineclothesB.takecareofothersC.travelaroundtheworldD.buytheirfriendsnicegifts()8.PeoplewhowerebornbetweenJune22andJuly22arenotgoodat________.A.singinganddancingB.earningmoneyC.doingwithdifficultiesD.expressingtheirfeelings()9.Peoplewhowereborn________oftenbecomesuccessfulscientists.A.betweenApril21andMay21B.betweenJuly23andAugust22C.betweenAugust23andSeptember22D.betweenJune23andJuly22()10.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.birthdatesB.abilitiesC.starsignsD.birthdatesandcharacteristicsCGeorgeandCarolweremedicalstudentsatthesamecollege,andlikemanyothercollegestudents,theyenjoyedplayingjokesonpeople.Bothofthemsmoked,buttheyknewthattheirprofessorwasstronglyagainstit,becausesmokingwasdangeroustoone’shealth.Onedaytheydecidedtoplayjokeontheirprofessor.Atoneoftheirmedicallecturestherewasalwaysaskeleton（骨骼）intheroomsothattheprofessorcouldshowthestudentsdifferentbonesinthehumanbody.Thatafternoon,CaroltoldGeorgetoputacigaretteinthemouthoftheskeletonthatwastobeusedtothenextlecture.Whentheprofessorcamein,hebegantalkingandthennoticedthecigarette.Hewentuptotheskeleton,tookthecigaretteoutofitsmouthandsaid,“Youreallyshouldgiveitup,oldboy.Lookwhatitisdoingtoyou!”11.Whatdotheprofessor’swordsmean?9\nA.It’sonlyajoketoputacigaretteintoaskeleton’smouth.B.Hewouldpersuadetheskeletontogiveupsmoking.C.Smokingisreallydangerous,itmayevencausedeath.D.Studentsshouldnotlearnfromtheskeletontosmoke12.Towhichdidtheprofessorreallysaythesewords?A.ToGeorgeandCarolonlyB.TotheSkeletonwhichhecall“oldboy”C.OnlytohimselfD.Toallthestudentswhoattendedthislecture13.Whichofthefollowingistruetothestory?A.Theprofessorgotangryonseeingtheskeletonsmoking.B.Theprofessorneverletitpasstomakehisopinionknown.C.TheskeletonwasplayedajokeonbyGeorgeandCarol.D.GeorgeandCaroldecidedtogiveupsmoking14.Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagemeans___________.A.thetalkingB.thelectureC.theskeleton（骨骼）D.smoking15.Whatdoyouthinkoftheprofessor?A.SeriousbutfunnyB.HonestandfoolishC.KindandpoliteD.HardtogetalongwithDThefirstpeopleinCanadacrossedtheBeringStraitsfromAsia.InthenorththeInuitlivedbyhuntingseals,walrusesandwhales.Theyalsohuntedcaribou.Onthewestcoastpeoplehunteddeer,bearandbeaver.Theyalsofished.Ontheplainspeoplelivedbyhuntingbuffalo.Intheeastpeoplegrewcropsofbeans,squash,maizeandsunflowerseeds.ThefirstEuropeanstoreachCanadaweretheVikings.In986aVikingcalledBjarniHerjolfssonwasblownoffcoursebyastormandhespottedanewland.Howeverhesailedawaywithoutlanding.In1001amannamedLeifErikssonlandedinthenewland,whichhenamedVinland(itwaspartofCanada).HoweverErikssondidnotstaypermanently.LatertheVikingsdidestablishacolonyinNorthAmericabuttheyabandoneditbecauseofconflictwiththenatives.HoweveraftertheVikingsCanadawasforgottenuntiltheendofthe15thcentury.In1497theEnglishkingHenryVIIsentanItaliannamedJeanCabotonanexpeditionacrosstheAtlantictoNewfoundland.CabotdiscoveredrichfishingwatersoffthecoastofCanada.Thenin1534andin1535-36aFrenchmannamedJacquesCartier(1491-1557)sailedontwoexpeditionstoCanada.On10August1535(StLawrence'sDay)hesailedintotheStLawrenceRiver,whichhenamedafterthesaint.HowevernopermanentEuropeansettlementsweremadeinCanadauntiltheearly17thcentury.In1603aFrenchmannamedSamueldeChamplain(1567-1635)saileduptheStLawrenceRiver.In1604hefoundedPortRoyalinAcadia(NovaScotia).In1608deChamplainfoundedQuebec.(ThenameQuebecisbelievedtobeanAlgonquinwordmeaninganarrowpartofariver).In1642theFrenchfoundedMontreal.The9\nnewcolonyinCanadawascalledNewFrance.By1685thepopulationofNewFrancewasabout10,000.By1740itwas48,000.16.InwhichpartofCanadadidpeoplegrowcrops?A.inthenorth.B.intheeast.C.onthewestcoast.D.ontheplains17.WhowasthefirstEuropeantoreachCanada?A.LeifErikssonB.BjarniHerjolfssonC.JeanCabotD.SamueldeChamplain18.WhytheVikingsabandonedthecolony?A.Becausetheydiscoveredabetterplace.B.BecausetheyhadtogobacktoEurope.C.Becauseoftheconflictwiththenatives.D.Becauseofthenaturaldisaster.19.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.EuropeanssetfootonCanada.B.Europeansstartedexpeditions.C.Europeansfoughtagainstthenatives.D.Europeansbegantomadepermanentsettlements20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheearlyhistoryofCanada.B.ThelanguagesofCanada.C.Europeansstartedexpeditions.D.ThewarbetweenEuropeansandCanadians.第二节任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。Mymotherisadiligentandkindwoman.Sheisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Asateacher,sheworkshard.  21   BothmybrotherandIloveherdearlyasshelovesus.Mymotherhasbeenteachingmathatamiddleschoolinmyhometown.Shegoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhomeuntillateintheafternoon.  2 2   Shetreatsthemwithpatienceandteachesthemwell.Forherexcellentqualityandverygoodteachingresults,shehasbeenelectedasamodelteacherseveraltimes. 23   Everyday,whenshecomesbackhomefromwork,shesetsaboutdoinghousework,sweepingthelivingroomandbedroomsorcleaningthefurniture,andputtingeverythingingoodorder.Sheseemstobebusyallthetime.Asshehasbeenverybusyworkingeveryday,shelooksolderthanherage.Butshelooksascheerfulandhappyasever.Motherneverbuysexpensivedressesforherself,butsheoftenbuyssomeinexpensivebuthighqualityclothesforus.  24   Shejusteatsaplainmealoutsidewhensheistoobusytocookherself.Shelivesabusyyetsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.Oftenshesaystous,“workwhileyouwork,andplaywhileyouplay.Thatisthewaytobehappyandgay.Ifyoudonotwork,youwillbecomelazyandbeofnousetosociety”.Whatapieceofgoodadvicethisis!  25   Thisadviceofhers9\nwillalwaysserveasaguidetomybehavior.Mymotherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.A.Sheenjoyslisteningtoclassicmusic.B.Asamother,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.C.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthem.D.Shenevergoestoexpensiverestaurantstoenjoymeals.E.Mymotherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.F.Ineverforgetitandalwaysbearitinmymind.G.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourmother?第二部分：英语知识运用第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifyouareleadingabusylifestyleandyouarediningoutfrequently,youshouldmakeapointtoeatathomemoreoften.Eatingathome26moretimeandeffort,butitcanbe27toyouinmanyways.Herearefourreasonswhyyoushouldstop28.SaveMoneyOneofthemostimportantbenefitsofdiningathomeisthatyoucansavemoney.Meat,vegetablesandotheringredientsfrom29orgrocerystoresareveryaffordable,andthe30costofahomemademealismuchlessthanthecostofamealata31.Ifyoudineataexpensiverestaurant,youmayendupspendingabout$20.00forameal.Withthisamountofmoney,youcanactuallyprepareuptothreeorfour32mealsathome.HealthyLifestyle33restaurantsareofferingmorenutritiousfoodoptionsthesedays,thechoicesareoften34.Ifyoueatathome,youcan35yourownlow-fatandlow-calorieingredientstoprepareyourmeals.Eatingathomeisoneofthebestwaysto36ahealthylifestyle.KnowWhatYouAreEatingAnother37ofdiningoutisthatyoucannotknow38whatyouareeating.Ifyouprepareyourownfoodathome,youwillknowexactlywhatyouareeating.Thisisespecially39ifyouareallergic(过敏的)tocertainfoods.IncreaseEnergyEatingnutritiousfoodandlivingahealthylifestylewillgiveyoumore40,anditenablesyoutoperformyourdailydutieswith41.Doingchoressuchascookingandwashingdisheswillalsomakeyoumore42.FamilyTimeEatingathomeoffersanexcellent43forfamilybonding.Youcantalktoyourchildrenaboutschooloryourspouseabouthisdayatwork44dinner.Ifyouarealwaystoobusytocookathome,youmaynotbeableto45qualitytimewithyourlovedones.9\n26.AmakesBasksCtakesDneeds27.AgoodBspecialCimportantDnecessary28.AgoingoutBdiningoutCwatchoutDturnout29.AsupermarketsBbookstoreCbankDlibrary30.AallBpartCtotalDcomplete31.AschoolBsupermarketChotelDrestaurant32.AordinaryBspecialCcommonDusual33.AButBHoweverCAlthoughDTherefore34.AlimitedBenoughCobviousDsmall35.ApickBchooseCknowDmake36.AchangeBimproveCgetDdecline37.AsecretBadvantageCdisadvantageDtruth38.AexactlyBseriouslyCcloselyDcarefully39.AnaturalBnecessaryCimportantDurgent40.AfoodBenergyCstrengthDforce41.AeasyBeaseChardDhardly42.AableBmotiveCyoungDactive43.AsituationBwayCopportunityDplace44.AforBwithConDover45.AplayedBpaidCcostDspend第II卷(非选择题)第二节语境填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）46isknowntoall,Chinaisalargecountry47agriculture.Scienceoffarmingwasfirst48(study)here.JiaSi-xie,living49the6thcenturyAD,wasoneofthefarmingpioneers(先驱者).Afterhefinishedhisworkforthegovernment,hespenthistime50hisresearchintoagriculture.Hestudied51tokeepseeds,howtoimprovesoilconditionsandsoon.Duringtheyears533~544,hewroteabook52(call)QiMinYaoShu,53isaboutbothfarmingandgardening,54(include)adviceonhowtogrowgreenvegetables,howtokeepfishinlakes,andsoon.Itwasconsideredtobe55importantsummaryoffarmingknowledge.9\n班级姓名考场考号高一英语试卷答题卡座号第I卷（满分70分）第一部分阅读部分(共2节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分)1234567891011121314151617181920第二节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）2122232425第二部分语法填空第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)2627282930313233343536373839404142434445第II卷（满分50分）第二节语境填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)46474849505152535455第三部分写作(共35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearXiaohua,Itisfourdayssincemotheracceptedtheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellthegoodnewstotherestoffamilyassooneraspossible.Youneedn'tcomehere.I'mablelookaftermotherbymyself.You'dbettersendflowerstomother.Shewillfeelhappily.Yours,Xiaohui第二节：书面表达（满分20分）最近，你班同学就“太空探索是否值得”这一话题展开了一场讨论。请你根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论的情况。30%的同学认为：1.不值得探索2.离我们及我们的日常生活太遥远3.浪费金钱。这些金钱本可用来解决地球上的饥饿、污染等问题9\n70%的同学认为：1.值得探索2.已使用卫星进行通讯传播、天气预报3.有望解决地球人口问题、地球能源短缺问题注意：1.词数：120左右；2.参考词汇：短缺shortage。9\n高一英语答案第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）1---5.BCADD6---10.CADCD11---15.CABDA16-20.BBCDA21-25.BCEDF 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）26-30DABAC31-35DACAB36-40.BCACB41-45.BDCDD语境填空(15)1.As       2.of         3.studied     4.in         5.on6.how      7.called     8.which      9.including   10.an第三部分：写作(共两节，满分45分)短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）1.accepted→received2.去掉more3.because后加of4.other→another5.say→said6.and→or7.family前加the8.sooner-soon.9.加to10.happily→happy书面表达(30)Recently,studentsinourclasshavehadadiscussiononwhetherspaceisworthexploring.30%ofusthinkspaceexplorationisnotworthwhile.Theythinkspaceistoofarawayfromusandourdailylife.Andthemoneyspentonspaceexplorationcanbeusedtosolvetheearth’sproblemssuchasstarvationandpollution.Ontheotherhand,70%thinkspaceisworthexploringbecausewehavebenefitedalotfromit,suchasusingsatellitesforcommunicationandweatherforecast.What’smore,withfurtherspaceresearch,wemaysolvethepopulationandenergyshortage.9