甘肃省武威第五中学2022学年高一英语5月月考试题

甘肃省武威第五中学2022-2022学年高一英语5月月考试题第一部分听力测试（共三节，满分30分）第一节听下面5组对话。每组对话后有一小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每组对话仅读一遍。1.Howdoesthemancomehere?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bycar.2.Whyisn’tHelenpresent?A.Sheforgottocome.B.Shechangedherdecision.C.Shewasn’tinvited.3.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.4.What’stheman’sjob?A.Ashopassistant.B.Atailor.C.Asalesman.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecan’tgotothecinema.B.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdaymorning.C.HecangotothecinemaonSaturdayevening.第二节听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthemangoonholiday?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inwinter.7.Whereisthemangoing?A.Switzerland.B.Italy.C.Austria.请听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatistheman?A.Abusinessman.B.Asalesman.C.Ascientist.9.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Onatrain.B.Onabus.C.Onaplane.10.Whyisthewomantraveling?A.Sheistravelingonholiday.B.Sheistravelingonbusiness.C.Sheistravelingtogivesomelectures.请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tobuyatable.B.Tobookatable.C.Toservelunch.12.Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?11A.1pm.B.2pm.C.3pm.13.Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A.One.B.Two.C.Four.请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatistheman?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.15.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.C.Shehashadacoughforthreedays.16.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Stayinbedforsometimeandtakesomemedicine.B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.C.Cometoseehimtomorrowmorning.17.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inagarden.B.Intheman’soffice.C.Inthewoman’shouse.请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.TheBarcelonaOlympicGames.B.TVprogramsonChinesetelevision.C.Effectsoftelevisiononourlives.19.Wherewasthesurveyof300youngstersmade?A.InShanghai.B.InWuhan.C.InBeijing.20.Accordingtothepassage,whatisquicklytakingtheplaceofprintedmaterialasthemajorsourceofnewsformostChinese?A.InternetB.TelevisionC.Reading第二部分I.单项选择（每小题1分，共15小题）21.Drinkingtoomuch________yourhealth.A.isharmtoBisharmfultoC.doesharmfultoD.harmto22.Whenandwherewe_____themeeting______stillaproblem.A.have;areB.shallhave;isC.had;isD.willhave;are23.Thesupportofthestudents_____thelosingteamandtheyplayedharder,sointheendtheywonthegame.A.broughtupB.cheeredupC.grewupD.turnedup24.Noonecanpreventtheplan______.A.fromcarryingoutB.tocarryoutC.beingcarriedoutD.tobecarriedout25.Thisbookis_______foraseven-year-oldchildtoread.A.toomuchdifficultB.toomoredifficultC.muchtoodifficultD.moretoodifficult26.Heissuretolearnhowtorepairthecomputer____ifhecontinuesworkinghard.11A.intimeB.ontimeC.overtimeD.atonetime27.----Howlongareyoustaying?----Idon’tknow_____AThat’sBNevermindCItdependsDItdoesn’tmatter28.Thecameraisn’tmissing.It’sstill____whereI____itamonthago.Alies;layBlies;laidClays;layDlays;laid29.Shefeltaboutherfuture.A.puzzleB.puzzlingC.puzzledD.puzzle30.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.becauseB.sothatC.evenifD.as31.Ihavenoidea______we______handinourpapersafterclass.[]A.if;needB.whether;needtoC.if;oughttoD.that;dare32.Theydidn’ttellmethefact______theyhadalreadypaidthebill.A.thatB.howC.whatD.if33.Thereisnodoubt_____myfriendSmithwillcometovisitChinasoon.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when34．—Whatdoesthemodelplanelooklike?—Well，thewingsoftheplaneare________ofitsbody.A．morethanthelengthtwiceB．twicemorethanthelengthC．morethantwicethelengthD．moretwicethanthelength35．________you’vegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A．NowthatB．AfterC．AlthoughD．AssoonasII.完型填空（每空1分，共20分）Assciencedevelopedrapidlyinthedirectionoftechnology，itsuppliesmanabetterandmorecomfortablelife.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhours，whilehousewiveswillalsobeabletohavemorefreetime.Canyouimaginedoinghouseworkwithoutahousewife？Scientistsbelievethiswill__36_intorealitiesinanotverylongtime，andperhapsduringyourlifetimehouserobotswilltake__37__ofhousewives.WhenI_38thiskindofmachinewithhousewives，some90percentofthemreplied_39__，“__40__canIbuyone？”__41_10percentsaid，“Iwouldbeterrifiedtoseeit__42_aboutmyhouse.”ButwhenIrealizedthatand_43__tothemthatitcouldbeturned_44_orstopped，theyquicklyrealizedthatitwasa__45__object.Inmyown__46_wehavefoundthatthewashingupmachineisregardedasagood__47__intheroom.There’snogreater_48__thangotobedintheeveningand49__thatthewashingupisbeingdonedownstairsafterweare__50_.Somefamilieswould__51_tohavetheirrobotslaves_52__allthedownstairshouseworkaftertheywerein_53_atnight，whileotherswouldhaveit_54_inthemornings.Butthiswouldbeentirely(全部地)amatterof_55_.36．A.turn　　　　　　　　B．beturnedC．produceD．beproduced37．A.placeB．placesC．aplaceD．theplace38．A.discussedB．suppliedC．helpedD．sold39．A.coollyB．immediately11C．politelyD．slowly40．A.HowlongB．HowmuchC．HowsoonD．Howoften41．A.OtherB．AnotherC．TheotherD．Others42．A.movingB．talkingC．jumpingD．playing43．A.wroteB．showedC．spokeD．explained44．A.intoB．onC．overD．off45．A.terribleB．usefulC．realD．future46．A.homeB．opinionC．futureD．time47．A.furnitureB．petC．handD．person48．A.troubleB．pleasureC．choiceD．object49A.knowB．feelC．noticeD．find50．A.homeB．tiredC．outD．asleep51．A.useB．ratherC．feellikeD．like52．A.todoB．doingC．doneD．wash53．A.workB．bedC．needD．house54．A.todoB．doingC．doneD．do55．A.choiceB．practiceC．ideaD．qualityIII.阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分)AAtfirstsighttheplanetMars(火星)doesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater；thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However，thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast，anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted，althoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow，somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime，theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山)；theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer；andtherewaswater.Infact，insomewaysMarsmayhavebeensimilartoEarth，wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethatMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureifrightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth，waterandcarbondioxide，simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymakeMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000years.Inthemeantime，peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinspecial11closedenvironments.TheywouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsonMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.56．Accordingtothepassage，theplanetMarshasno________onit.A．windB．dustC．mountainsD．animals57．ItisbelievedthatonMarsnow________.A．thereisalargeamountoficeatthepolesB．thereisathickerandwarmeratmosphereC．therearesomekindsofsimpleplantsD．therearesomanyactivevolcanoes58．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A．CertaingasesshouldbeusedtowarmMars.B．PlantsshouldbegrowntomakeMarsfittoliveon.C．Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.D．PeoplecouldliveonMarsinspecialclosedenvironments.59．Themostsuitabletitleforthepassageis________.A．NoLifeonMarsB．StudyofMarsC．ThePossibilityofLifeonMarsD．TheFutureConditionsonMarsBScientistshavefoundanunusualwaytopreventourplanetfromoverheating：moveittoacoolerspot.Allyouhavetodoissendafewcomets(彗星)inthedirectionofEarth，anditsorbitwillbechanged.Ourworldwillthenbesentintoasafer，colderpartofthesolarsystem.ThisideaforimprovingourclimatecomesfromagroupofUSNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)engineersandAmericanastronomers.Theysaytheirplancouldaddanothersixbillionyearstotheusefullifetimeofourplanet—effectivelydoublingitsworkinglife.TheplanputforwardbyDr.Laughlin，andhiscolleaguesDonKorycanskyandFredAdams，needscarefullydirectingacometofasteroid(小行星)sothatitpassesclosebyourplanetandsendssomeofitsgravitationalenergytoEarth.“Earth’sorbitalspeedwouldincreaseasaresultandwewouldmovetoahigherorbitawayfromtheSun，”Laughlinsaid.EngineerswouldthendirecttheircometsothatitpassedclosetoJupiterorSaturn.Thecometwouldpickupenergyfromoneofthesegiantplanets.LateritsorbitwouldbringitbacktoEarth，andtheprocesswouldberepeated.Intheshortterm，theplanprovidesanidealwaytoglobalwarming，althoughtheteamwasactuallyconcernedwithamuchgreaterdanger.Thesuniscertaintoheatupinaboutabillionyearsandso“seriouslycompromise”ourbiosphere(生物圈)—bycookingus.That’swhythegroupdecidedtotrytosaveEarth.Theplanhasoneortwoworryingaspects，however.Forastart，spaceengineerswouldhavetobeverycarefulabouthowtheydirectedtheirasteroidorcomettowardsEarth.Thesmallestmiscalculation(误算)inorbitcouldfireitstraightatEarth—withdeadlyresults.ThereisalsothequestionoftheMoon.AsthescientificAmericanmagazinepointsout，ifEarthwaspushedoutofitscurrentpositionitis“mostlikelythattheMoonwouldbestrippedawayfromEarth，”itstates.Thiswouldchangeour11planet’sclimate.60．Iftheplanissuccessful，Earthwillhaveaworkinglifeof________years.A．12billionB．6billionC．18billionD．24billion61．WhatmakesthescientistsplantosaveEarth?A．AfewcometsaremovingtothedirectionofEarth.B．Earth’sworkinglifeiscomingtoanendsoon.C．Earthwillbecometoohotformankindtokeepalive.D．ThemoonismovingfartherandfartherawayfromEarth62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compromise”inParagraph6mean?A．Provide.B．Benefit.C．Share.D．Endanger.63．Whatseriousproblemsmighttheplancauseaccordingtothepassage?A．Earthmightbemovedtoofarawayandmanmightbefrozentodeath.B．ThecometmighthitEarthandmanmightlosethemoon.C．ThecometmighthitJupiterorSaturnandneverreturntoEarth.D．Earth’sworkinglifemightbegreatlyshortened.CItwasonher14thbirthdaythatherfirstbook,IntheForestoftheNight,wasacceptedforpublication.At16,hersecondnovel,DemoninMyView,alsoreachedthebookstores.Severalbookslater,theteenageauthorstillworksawayinherroom,surroundedbyshelvesfullofdarktalesaboutvampires(吸血鬼)andwitches(女巫).AmeliaAtwater–RhodesiswidelyseenasAmerica’sfinestteenwriterandwasnamedoneofTeenPeople’s“20TeensWhoWillChangetheWorld.”Bornin1984,shebeganmakingupstorieswhenshewasaboutthreeyearsold.“Ineverstoppedandsaid,‘Iwanttowrite’,”Ameliaremembers.“IlovedstoriesandcreatedstoriesbeforeIwasoldenoughtoknowhowtowritethemdown.”Inherfamily,readingwasfundamental(基本的)andfun.“Myparentsencouragedmetoread–andtoreadanythingIwanted,solongasIwasreading,”shesaid.“TheyneverrestrictedwhatIread.Later,whenIstartedwriting,theynevercriticizedwhatIdidorsaidIwas‘tooyoung’.TheyneversaiditwasimpossibleformetoachievewhatIhave.”Inhershortbutsuccessfulcareer,Ameliahastrieddifferentstyles.Butvampireswerethefirstcharacterstoreallycomealiveinherwork.Fromthemshehasdevelopedawholeworld,onewhichshealwaysenjoyslearningmoreabout.Asapublishedteenwriter,Amelia’sadvicetootherteenswhodreamofbeingauthorsis:justdoit!“Ibelieveanythingispossible.Don’tgiveupyourdreamsjustbecauseyoufearfailure.Gettingabookpublishedisdifficult,butifIcandoit,otherscantoo.”64.Theunderlinedword“restricted”inParagraph3means.A.realizedB.knewC.caredD.limited65.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmeliaAtwater–Rhodes?A.Readingwidelyhelpedheralotinhercareer.B.Shefoundgettingabookpublishedwaseasy.11C.Vampireshavebeentheonlycharactersinherbooks.D.Herparentsbegantoteachhertomakeupstorieswhenshewas3.66.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4standsfor.A.vampiresB.differentstylesC.teenagersD.charactersinhernovel67.WhatwasAmelia’sparents’attitudetowardsherreading?A.Herparentsrestrictedwhatsheread.B.Herparentsencouragedhertoread.C.Herparentsforcedhertowrite.D.Herparentswerestrictwithher.DOnecoldwinterevening,someyoungfamiliesandyoungcoupleswereeatinginaMcDonald’swhenanoldcouplewalkedslowlyintoMcDonald’shandinhand.Someofthecustomerslookedadmiringlyatthem.Youcouldtellwhattheadmirerswerethinking.Look,thereisacouplewhohasbeenthroughalottogether,probablyfor60yearsormore.”Thelittleoldmanwalkedrightuptothecashregister,placedhisorderwithnohesitation(迟疑)andthenpaidfortheirmeal.Thecoupletookatablenearthebackwallandstartedtakingfoodoffthetray.Therewasonehamburger,oneorderofFrenchfriesandonedrink.Thelittleoldmanunwrapped(打开)theplainhamburgerandcarefullycutitinhalf.Heplacedonehalfinfrontofhiswife.ThenhecarefullycountedouttheFrenchfries,dividedthemintwopilesandneatlyplacedonepileinfrontofhiswife.Hetookasip(吸)ofthedrink,hiswifetookasipandthensetthecupdownbetweenthem.Whenthemanbegantoeathisfewbitesofhamburger,thecrowdbegantogetrestless.Againyoucouldtellwhattheywerethinking.“Thatpooroldcouple.Alltheycanaffordisonemealforthetwoofthem.”Then,themanbegantoeathisFrenchfries,whenoneyoungmanstoodandcameovertotheoldcouple’stable.Hepolitelyofferedtobuyanothermealfortheoldcoupletoeat.Buttheoldmanrepliedthattheywerejustfineandtheywereusedtosharingeverything.Thenthecrowdnoticedthatthelittleoldladyhadn’teatenabite.Shejustsattherewatchingherhusbandeatandoccasionallytakingturnssippingthedrink.Whenthelittleoldmanfinishedeatingandwaswipinghisfaceneatly,theyoungmancouldstanditnolonger.Againhecameovertotheirtableandofferedtobuysomefood.Afterbeingpolitelyrefusedagain,hefinallyaskedaquestionofthelittleoldlady.“Ma’am,whyaren’tyoueating?Yousaidthatyousharedeverything.Whatisitthatyouarewaitingfor?”Sheanswered,“Thefalseteeth”.68.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theoldcouple_____.A.enjoyedthesceneoutsidetheMcDonald’sB.didn’tlooksuitable(合适的)fortheenvironmentC.lovedbeingwithyoungfamiliesandcouplesD.likedthefoodinMcDonald’s1169.Thelittleoldmancuttheplainhamburgerinhalfbecause_____.A.hecouldn’tfinisheatingitwithonebiteB.hewasverycarefulwithhisfoodC.heorderedmorethanhecouldeatD.hewantedtoshareitwithhiswife70.Theyoungmanwhoofferedtobuytheoldcouplefoodwas_____.A.impoliteB.stubbornC.sympathetic(有同情心的)D.doubtful71.Fromtheoldlady’sanswer,weknowthat_____.A.shewasnotinterestedinthefoodB.thecouplesufferedaterribletoothacheC.thecouplewereusingthesamefalseteethD.actuallyshedidn’tanswertheyoungman’squestionEBackpackinginAmericaHi.MyfriendandIaretwoengineeringstudentsinNewYork.WeareplanningabackpackingtripinAmerica.Wearefriendly,easy-goingandadventurous.Wearelookingforfriendlypeopletogowithusalongourwildadventurousjourney.Wearetryingtomakethistripascheapaspossible,asthecheaperitgetsthemoreexcitementitwillbringtoourjourney.SopleaseemailusatStephen302@gmail.com.FreeFrenchConversationHi.IamanAmericangirl.MynativelanguageisEnglishandIhaveaverygoodknowledgeofFrench.IwouldliketomeetagirlfromChinatopracticespeakingFrench.IwouldspeakslowlysothatyoucanunderstandmebetterandlearnFrenchmoreeasily.YoucanteachmeChineseinreturn.MyemailisJanet123@hotmail.com.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.PrivateEnglishTeacherAnEnglishteacheroffersprivatelessons.Ihaveover5years’experienceinteachingEnglish.Icorrectmistakes(grammar,pronunciation),andalsoteachreadingandwriting.IalwaysdomybesttoencouragestudentstouseEnglishanddeveloptheirlanguageskills.$10foralessonof40minutes,and$15foralessonofupto70minutes.Pleaseemailmeifyouneedmoreinformation.Email:David305@gmail.com.RoomAvailableinWashingtonIamLydiafromAmericaandlookingforacleanandnicefemaleroom-matetolivewith.ItwillbeavailablefromJanuary1st,2022toAugust31st,2022.Theroomislargeenoughforthetwoofus.Itisclosetobars,restaurants,andshopsanditiswithin10minutestowalktothebusstation.Theroompriceis$460/month,includingelectricity,hotwater,andtheInternet!EmailmeatLydia606@hotmail.comtosetupatimetocomeandhavealook.72.Togetclosetonatureinagroup,youwillmostprobablysendyoure-mailto_____.A.Lydia606@hotmail.comB.David305@gmail.com11C.Janet123@hotmail.comD.Stephen302@gmail.com73.Howmuchwillastudentpayamonthifhegoestothe40minutes’classtwiceandthe70minutes’onceeveryweek?A.$35B.$100C.$140D.$16074.Ifyouareallowedtomoveintotheroomforrent,you_____.A.cangetafreeInternetconnectioneverydayB.canspendtenminuteswalkingtoschoolC.willsharetheroomwithafemaleroommateD.willfindtherestaurantsacrossthebusstation75.IfyouareaChinesegirlwhowantstopracticeFrench,youcanwriteane-mailto_____.A.Stephen302@gmail.comB.David305@gmail.comC.Lydia606@hotmail.comD.Janet123@hotmail.comIV．单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）：1．Thereareeightplanetsinoursolar________(系统)2．Areyouinterestedin________(天文学)?3．Plantscanproduce________(氧气)．4．The________(大气层)canprotectourearth.5.Hewas________（轻微地）injuredinyesterday’saccident.6.India’s_l____(官方)languageisFrench.7.Someonewhois____（富有的）hasalargeamountofmoney.8.Therearealtogetherseven____（大洲）andfouroceansintheworld.9.Lucysatatherdesk,_____(围绕)bybooksandpapers.10.TheycansitintheRocketMountainsandsailinthe___(海港)Ⅴ.情景对话（共5分）—Whereisthenewspaper，Tom?Iwanttoreadit.—__1__YoualwayswatchthenewsonTV.—Ididn'tseethesportsreport.Iwanttoreadthesportspagesinthenewspaper.—__2__—Itisn'tthere.—AskMomwhereitis.ShereadthepaperafterIdid.—__3__—Ialreadyputitinthekitchen.—__4__—Whatpagesdoyouwant?—__5__—Oh，I'msorry.Ialwayscleanthekitchentablewiththesportspages.11A．That'sallright.I'llgoandgetit.B．Thesportspages.C．Iputthepaperonthetable.D．Mom，whereistoday'snewspaper?E．Whydoyouwanttoreadthenewspaper?F．Ifoundthepapernow，butIcan'tfindthepagesIwant.G．Iprefertheentertainmentpage.第三节．书面表达(满分30分)    假如你叫李华,给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的信,谈谈你去狮子山旅游的事情。内容要点如下:1.前不久和三个朋友游览狮子山；2.山顶有庙,稍南有元代著名学者之墓,墓碑上的字难以辨认；3.山坡上有很多松树,据说其中的两棵松树有500多年的历史；4.傍晚下山回家,大脑中留下了美好的回忆。注意:1.参考词汇:MountLion狮子山；scholar学者；tomb-stone墓碑；2.首尾句已经给出,不计入总词数。DearTom,    IwassopleasedtohearfromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyvisittoMountLion.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IreallyhopethatonedayyoucanvisitMountLionwithus.    Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua11高一英语答案情景对话：答案：1～5　ECDAB（5分）书面表达(Onepossibleversion)(30分)11