福建省厦门一中2022届高三上月考英语试题

厦门一中2022届高三上10月考试英语试卷第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力　(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesTomlikebestnow?A.Maths.B.English.C.History.2.Howmuchisthecameraintheshopnow?A.￡150.B.￡180.C.￡200.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hedeservesafreelunch.B.Hegetsagoodsalary.C.Heworkshard.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Acomplaint.B.Ausefulwebsite.C.Aholidayplan.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaflowershop.B.Inarosegarden.C.Inthewoman’shouse.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whydidthemangiveupdrivingtowork?A.Toreducecosts.B.Togetmuchexercise.C.Toavoidtheheavytraffic.7.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesubway?A.Itistime-consuminganduncomfortable.B.Itiscrowdedandunreliable.C.Itischeapandconvenient.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Howlongwilltheroadbeblocked?A.Threedays.B.Sixdays.C.Eightdays.9.Whatwilltakeplaceonthatroad?A.Filmshooting.B.Motorracing.C.Amoviefestival.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthebusinessesinthatarea?A.Theywillgetfreeadvertising.B.Theywillbeprotectedforthevisitors.C.Theywillprovideeverythingfortheactivity.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Howdidthewomanfindherweekend?A.Exciting.B.Exhausting.C.Boring.10/1012.WhatdidthemandoonSaturday?A.Heplayedsports.B.Hewatchedmovies.C.Hevisitedhisgrandparents.13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。14.Whenisthegroupdiscussionheld?A.OnTuesdays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnFridays.15.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingyesterday?A.Hedidn'treceiveanynotice.B.Hehadtoattendsomelectures.C.Hewasbusywithapart-timejob.16.Toearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.70%.B.80%.C.90%.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17.WhatisJackBrown?A.Theinformationofficer.B.Theproductionmanager.C.Themarketingmanager.18.Whatwillthelistenersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Attendameeting.C.Visittheproductionarea.19.Whattimewillthelistenerswatchavideo?A.At8:00am.B.At12:30pm.C.At2:00pm.20.Wherewillthelistenersmeetat7:15pm?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAreyouwishingforthedayswhenyourfeedwasfilledwithpostsfromfriendsyoucareaboutthemost?ThegoodnewsisthatyoucanfixyourFacebookNewsFeedtoshowmorepoststhatinterestyouandfewerthatdonot.Bytakingjustafewminutestofixyourfeed,youmaybeabletoenjoyFacebookagain.●Noneedtounfriendanyone.Justsetyourfeedtoseewhatyouwanttoseeandhidewhatyoudonotwanttosee.SeeimportantfriendsfirstFacebookletsyouchoosewhichfriends’postsshowatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Maybeyouhavedearfriendswhodonotpostoften,butyouwanttobesureyouseetheirpostsfirst.YoucaneasilychoosewhosepostsyouwanttoseefirstbychangingyourNewsFeedsettings.●Procedures：OntheFacebookwebsite,taptheDownarrowintheupperrightcornerofthebluebaratthetopofthescreen.Then,choose“NewsFeedPreferences.”Thenclickon“List10/10whotoseefirst.”ChoosethenamesofpeoplewhosepostsyouwanttoseeatthetopofyourNewsFeed.Thefinalstepistoclick“Done”atthebottom.Blockfriends’postswithoutunfriendinganyoneYoumaybebestfriendswithsomeoneinreallifebuthavenointerestintheirFacebookposts.Maybetheypostangrymessagesorchildishvideos.Facebookletsyousecretlyblockfriends’postsfromyourfeed.Noonewillknowyoublockedthemunlessyoutellthem.●Procedures：Theprocessissimple.TaptheDownarrowintheupperrightcornerofthebluebaratthetopoftheFacebookpage.Then,choose“NewsFeedPreferences.”Next,choose“Unfollowpeopletohidetheirposts.”Then,markthefriendsyouwanttounfollow.ThiswillpreventtheirpostsfromappearinginyourNewsFeed.Whenyoufinishblocking,justtap“Done”.21.Whatdoesthetextguidepeopletodo?A.ToupdateinformationonFacebook.B.ToresetFacebookforreceivingposts.C.TosearchforfavouritepostsonFacebook.D.TodownloadanapplicationforFacebook.22.Howmanystepsdoesittaketoresetyourfavoriteposts?A.3.    B.4.    C.5.    D.6.23.Whydoyouwanttoblocksomeofyourfriends’posts?A.Becausetheirpostsmaybotheryou.B.Becausetheyarenotyourbestfriends.C.Becauseyouaretoobusytoreadthem.D.Becauseyouwanttostayawayfromthem.24.Whatwillhappenifyoumarkyourfriendsas“Unfollow”?A.Theywillnotgetintouchwithyou.B.Youwillmakethemangrywithyou.C.YourNewsFeedwillnotshowtheirposts.D.TheywillnotseeyourpostsonFacebook.BBobbyQuallswasshoppingwhenhereceivedatextmessage:FireonBeechmont,one-storyhouse,childtrappedinside.“IwaspickingoutgiftsforthefamilyourenginehouseadoptedforChristmas,”remembersQualls,whohasbeenfightingfiresinMemphisfor24years.“IhadthissinkingfeelingasIgotinmycarandheadedover.”ThelasttimeQuallshadbeenonBeechmontStreetwastoinstallsmokedetectors(感应器)attheBateman-Tubbshome.He’dbeenonasecrettasktoseeiftheyneededextrahelpduringtheholidays.TherehediscoveredthatthefourBateman-Tubbschildrenweresleepingonbaremattresses(床垫),andhefoundtwooftheboysplayingoutsidein30-degreeweatherwithnoshoesorcoats.QuallslearnedthatLeonardTubbswasdoinghisbesttomakeendsmeetlayingfloorswhileKimberlyBatemanstayedhomewiththekids.“WhenBobbytoldmehisteamwantedtobeSecretSantasandbuymykidstoys,atfirstIthoughtwedidn’tneedanyhelp,”Batemanrecalls.“Itreallytouchedme.Itoldhimwhatthekidsreallyneededwaswarmclothes.”That’sexactlywhatQuallswasshoppingforonDecember9,2022:winterjacketsforChristopher,seven;JoJo,four;Madison,one;andtwo-month-oldCharles.WhiledrivingovertoBeechmontStreet,hedialedBateman’scellphone.Sheansweredonthefirstring,screaming,“Thehouseisonfire---JoJo’strappedinside!”BythetimeQuallsreachedthehouse,thefamilyhadgottenout,buttheirhomewasseverelydamaged.HiscoworkershadfoundJoJohidingunderapileofclothesinaback10/10bedroom.HehadstoppedbreathingandhadbeengivenCPRandrushedtothehospital.QuallslearnedthatJoJowasnowonlifesupportandmightnotmakeitthroughthenight.HerushedtothehospitalwithLt.MarkEskew,whoplacedastuffedteddybearinafirefighter’ssuitonJoJo’sbed.“Ijustkeptprayingmylittleboywouldopenhiseyes,”Batemanrecalls.“TherewasnothingelseIcoulddo.Theywerepumpingblackandthickliquidoutofhislungsandstomachfordays.”Afterafewdays,though,JoJoregainedconsciousness,andthetubesweretakenoutofhisthroat.Whilehebegantoslowlyrecover,thelocalnewspaperandTVstationsgotholdofthestory,andtheSecretSantaPlanofQuallsandhisfellowfirefighterssnowballed.Beforelong,thefirestationwasoverflowingwithboxesoftoys,food,towels,andclothes.Peoplecalled,wantingtodonatefurnitureandappliancestoo.ByDecember23,BatemanandTubbshadmovedtheirkidsintoanewrentalhome.ByChristmasEve,JoJowasreadytoleavethehospital,andthefirefighterswerereadytodeliverthefamilytheirveryownChristmasmiracle.“Theseguysaren’tjustfirefighters,”saysBateman,“they’reourguardianangels.Iftheyhadn’tinstalledasmokedetectorthatfirstdaytheycametoourhouse,wewouldn’thaveknownwhenthefirestarted.ThentheywenttheextratenmilestogiveusaChristmas.”25.WhatdidQuallsdoafterhereceivedatextmessage?A.Hewenttopickoutgifts.B.Hehurriedtothefirestation.C.Hedrovetotheburninghouse.D.HewentshoppinginBeechmont.26.WhosavedJoJooutoftheburninghouse?A.BobbyQualls.B.Firefighters.C.KimberlyBateman.D.LeonardTubbs.27.Whatcanweinferfromthereading?A.JoJoisanaughtychild.B.Smokedetectorsareveryuseful.C.Qualls’homeisfilledwithgifts.D.Thefirewascausedbythebaremattress.CLawsthatwouldhaveensuredpupilsfromfiveto16receiveafullfinancialeducationgotlostinthe‘washup’.Anapplicationiscallingonthenextgovernmenttobringitback.Atschoolthechildrenaretaughttoaddupandsubtract(减法)but,extraordinarily,arenotroutinelyshownhowtoopenabankaccount----letalonehowtomanagetheirfinancesinanincreasinglycomplexanddemandingworld.TodaytheparentingwebsiteMumsnetandtheconsumercampaignerMartinLewishavejoinedforcestolaunchanonlineapplicationtomakefinancialeducationacompulsoryelementoftheschoolcurriculuminEngland.Childrenfromfiveto16shouldbetaughtabouteverythingfrompocketmoneytopensions,theysay.AndthatwasexactlytheplanpreservedintheChildren,SchoolsandFamiliesbillthatwasshelvedbythegovernmentintheso-called"wash-up"earlierthismonth----therushtolegislationbeforeparliamentwasdismissed.Consumerandparentgroupsbelievefinancialeducationhasalwaysbeenoneofthemostfrustratingomissionsofthecurriculum.AsthePersonalFinanceEducationGroup(Pfeg)pointsout,thegoodhabitsofyoungchildrendonotlastlong.Over75%ofseven-to11-year-oldsaresaversbutbythetimetheygetto17,overhalfofthemareindebttofamilyandfriends.Bythisage,26%seeacreditcardoroverdraft(透支)asawayofextendingtheirspendingpower.Pfegpredictsthattheseyoungpeoplewill“finditmuchhardertoavoidtheseriousunexpecteddangersthathavebefallenmanyoftheirparents’generationunlesstheyreceivegoodqualityfinancialeducationwhileat10/10school.”TheUKhasbeenintheworstfinancialrecession(衰退)forgenerations.Itdoesseemoddthat—unlessparentsstepin—youngpeopleareleftinthedarkuntiltheyarecruellyintroducedtotheworldofdebtwhentheyturnupatuniversity.Inarecentpollofover8,000people,97%supportedfinancialeducationinschools,while3%saiditwasajobforparents.28.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomanageschoollessons.B.Howtodealwiththefinancialcrisis.C.Teachingyoungpeopleaboutmoney.D.Teachingstudentshowtostudyeffectively.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theauthorcomplainsabouttheschooleducation.B.Pupilsshouldnotbetaughttoaddupandsubtract.C.Studentshavebeentaughttomanagetheirfinances.D.Lawsonfinancialeducationhavebeeneffectivelycarriedout.30.AccordingtoPfeg,_____.A.itiseasytokeepgoodhabitslongB.teenagersspendtheirmoneyasplannedC.parentsarewillingtopaythedebtfortheirkidsD.itwillbeintroubleiftheteenagersareleftalone31.Apollismentionedto_____.A.stressthenecessityofthecurriculumreformB.showtheseriousnessofthefinancialrecessionC.makethereadersawareofburdenoftheparentsD.illustratesomepeoplearestronglyagainsttheproposalDGreatwhitesharks,theworld’slargestpredatory(食肉的)fish,eatthreetofourtimesmorefoodthanpreviouslythought,anAustralianstudyshows.TheU.S.researchfromthe1980sestimatedamealof30kilogramscouldmakeaone-tonsharkcontinuelivingformorethansixweeks.Thatmadeassumptionsthatlargesharkscouldsurvivelongperiodswithouteating.However,aUniversityofTasmania-ledstudypublishedthisweekinScientificReportsfoundthat30kgwasonlyenoughfor12-15days.Researcherstagged(给…附上标签)adozengreatwhitesharksatNeptuneIslandsoffSouthAustraliaandcalculatedtheirmetabolic(新陈代谢的)ratebasedonswimmingspeeds.Theyworkedouthowmuchenergythesharksburnedandhowmuchfoodtheyrequired.“Theirmetabolicrateisfasterthanweassumed.”JaysonSemmenswastheleadauthoronthestudy.Hesaid,“They(U.S.researchers)pickedasharkthatprobablywasn’tworkingveryhardatthetimewhentheydidit.Atthetimeitwasanewstudy.Theydidsomemetabolicworksimilartousbutononeshark.”“Thewhitesharks,whichwetagged,areworkingprettyhard…they’recominguptosomeprettyhighspeedtocatchtheseals.”hesaid,”Theirmetabolicrateismuchfasterthanwhatwehadassumed.Theseanimalsareprobablygoingtobefeedingeveryday,ratherthanseveralweeks.”Theresearchalsosoughttoimproveunderstandingofhowsharksfitintotheoceanecosystem.“Wedon’thaveagoodhandleonthepopulationsizesofwhitesharks.Weknowthatsharksingeneralareunderpressurearoundtheworldfromoverfishing.”Semmenssaid,“Furthermore,they’relong-lived.Theyreproducelateintheirlifeandtheyproduceasmall10/10numberofbabies.”Semmenssaidtheeffectsofremovingwhitesharksfromtheoceanwerethusfarmoreimportantthanrealized.“They’rekeepingundercontrolalotmoreanimalsthanwethought,”hesaid.32.TheU.S.researchmadepeoplebelievethat.A.largesharkscouldlivewithouteatingmeatB.sharksgainedseveralkilogramsinsixweeksC.aone-tonsharkneededtoeat30kgeverymealD.largesharkscouldlivewithouteatingforseveralweeks33.Thesharks’metabolicratecalculatedbythetworesearchgroupsisdifferentprobablybecause.A.theyuseddifferentresearchmethodsB.theystudiedsharksofdifferentsizesC.thesharkstheyusedforresearchswamatdifferentspeedsD.thesharkstheyusedforresearchwereofdifferentspecies34.Whatdoyouknowaboutwhitesharks?A.TheyplayanimportantroleinoceanecosystemB.TheycanproducealargenumberofbabiesC.TheyswimmoreslowlythansealsD.Theyliveashortlife35.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.A.persuadeB.informC.describeD.entertain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Courageisapersonalityqualitythateveryonepossesses,butitsometimesfadesbecauseofbadexperiencesormemories.36Byidentifyingthesourceofanylackofcourageandactivelychangingyourbehavior,youcanbuildcourage.Determineyourspecificfears.Peopleareoftenreluctanttoadmitthattheyareafraidofsomethingandthismaybeweakeningtheirconfidenceandcourage.Inordertobeginbuildingcourage,youneedtodetermineyourspecificfear.37Thismayhelpyoutodevelopaplantoovercomethemandbuildyourcourage.Recognizeyourcourage.Justasit’simportanttoidentifyyourfears,youshouldalsorecognizethatyoualsopossesscourageinmanysituations.38Itcanhelpyoutofigureouthowtoapplythisqualitytosituationsinyourlifethatcausetimidity(life).Itcanalsohelpyoutodevelopyourbehaviorandbeginbuildingcourageineveryaspectofyourlife.39Onceyou’veidentifiedyourspecificfearsandrecognizedsituationswhereyouexhibitcourage,writeoutyourplantobuildyourcourageandupdateitwhennecessary.Havingaclearstrategyyoucanfollowisimportant,forithelpsyoustayontrackifyouhavesetbacksandseeyourprogressovertime.Avoidcomparingyourselftoothers.Everypersonisdifferentandcomparingyourselftootherpeoplecanminimizeyourself-confidence.Focusingonyourselfandnotcomparingyourselftoothersisessentialtobuildingyourconfidenceandcourage.40Twocharacteristicsofacourageouspersonarethattheynotonlyhaveconfidence,butalsotheybelieveintheirabilitytosucceedandovercomefears.Bycultivatingandprojectingconfidenceinyourself,yousetyourselfonthepathtobuildandmaintaincourage.A.Admitthatyouhavefears.B.Trytoknowhowtoshowyourcourage.C.Developaconcreteplantobuildyourcourage.10/10D.Writealistofyourfearsasyoufigurethemout.E.Takethetimetoacknowledgethatyouarecourageous.F.Haveconfidenceandbelieveinyourabilitytobecourageous.G.Havingcourageisnecessarytosucceedinmanysituationsinlife.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ItisdarknowwhenIbeginmyearlymorningwalkinthewoods.Andnowthatautumnhasmarchedintowinter,darknesspersistswellbeyondmy6a.m.starttime.Pathshavebecomefamiliarafteryearsofhiking.Butrocksandtreerootshavemagicallyappearedfrompreviously__41__ground.CertainlyIhitmytoeagainstor__42__onsomeunseenbarriers.Fallenbranchesfromlastnight’sstorm__43__inwait.Layersofautumnleavescreateafalsefloorthroughwhichmytrustingfootsteps__44__.Sometimesapieceofmoondonatessome__45__tothemysterypath.Butwhenskiesaredark,thereareno__46__cluesforwhereIstep.MyveryfirstnighthikewasduringsummercamponawarmAugustnightinthewoods.Ourleader__47__brightflashlightssowewouldnotscareawaythenightcreatureswehopedtofind.“Seewithyour__48__,”theleadertoldusoverandoveragain.__49__,thatadvicetookeffect.With__50__andcourage,itdidn’ttakelongbeforeourfeetbecame__51__totheground’stextures(质地)andirregularities.Toeslearnedto__52__forbarriersbeforetrustingfullweightonfeet.Holesanddipsinthegroundweredetectedin__53__ofpossiblefall...Butmistakes__54__happen.MyfootgetscaughtonatripandIfall.Sincethepaceis__55__,thereislittledamageexcepttopride.Once__56__,Ipausetofeelthefirmnessofearthbeneathme.Onmywayhome,asdawn__57__day,Ithinkabouthowsimilarnighthikesaretojourneysthroughlife.Thesamerulesoften__58__forboth:slowdown,concentration,“see”withnewsenses—anddon’tbe__59__.Althoughthepathisfullof__60__—hiddenbarriers,falsesurface,wetfloor—theearthissolidandfirmbeneath.Itisthenatureofnightground.Itisthenatureoflife.41.A.levelB.softC.wetD.hard10/1042.A.stepB.tourC.tripD.go43.A.standB.hangC.stainD.lie44.A.breakB.sinkC.walkD.remove45.A.coldnessB.lightC.lonelinessD.courage46.A.vagueB.typicalC.visualD.conscious47.A.forbadeB.shoneC.removedD.collected48.A.eyesB.toesC.handsD.feet49.A.DirectlyB.AmazinglyC.PossiblyD.Luckily50.A.contributionB.appreciationC.concentrationD.expectation51.A.suspiciousB.cautiousC.tentativeD.sensitive52.A.exploreB.headC.clarifyD.assess53.A.needB.searchC.advanceD.spite54.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.ever55.A.rapidB.mildC.slowD.gentle56.A.upB.downC.outD.away57.A.makesupforB.makeswayforC.makesuseofD.makessenseof58.A.workB.applyC.answerD.suit59.A.disappointedB.confusedC.scaredD.annoyed60.A.darknessB.hopelessnessC.anxietiesD.uncertainties10/10厦门一中2022届高三上10月考试英语试卷第II卷第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSept.4,GulangyuIsland,(61)____________(locate)inXiamen,Fujian,wascertificatedaworldheritage(遗产)sitebyUNESCO.Butthefactthatitisaheritagesitemeansmuchmorethanthat.Places(62)____________Moscow’sRedSquarestandforaparticularmomentinthecivilizationofhumankind;theyarevaluableculturalresources(63)___________tellastoryofthepastbetterthanahistorybookcould.Butheritagecanalsobeareminderofalifestyleofthepast.JustlookatVienna’scoffeeculture:UNESCOgavetheawardfor(64)_____________happenedthere,notfortheplaces(65)_____________(they).Attheendofthe19thcenturyandthe(66)_____________(begin)ofthelastcentury,thecafes(67)_______________(pack)withartists.Butbythe1950s,theriseoftelevisionmadeAustria’scoffeehousesgointodecline.People(68)____________(choose)tostayathomeforentertainmentratherthangoout.JustlikeGulangyuIslandandViennesecafes,everyworldheritageitemis(69)__________(worth)ofcareandprotection.Theyremindusofourrichandvariouscultural(70)__________(past)andthethingsthatmadeuswhoweare.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 Lastweek,ourteacherofferusananswertoadifficultmathprobleminclass.Thoughananswerseemedalittlestrange,butnobodydoubteditexceptme.Thinkthathissolutionmightbewrong,Ianalyzedtheproblemcarefulandtriedtoworkitoutinadifferentway.Halfanhourlater,Imanagedfindthecorrectanswer.BeforeIshowedmyanswertohim,theteacherpraisedmeformydependentthinking.FromthisexperiencesIhavelearntthatquestioningcanserveasabridgethathelpustoseekthetruth. 10/10第二节书面表达（满分25分）假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你国庆、中秋节假期过得怎样。请你根据写作要点给Tom写一封电子邮件，介绍你在假期的主要活动。写作要点如下：1.家人团聚；2.短途旅游；3.志愿者活动。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。草稿纸10/10