辽宁师大附中高二英语上学期12月月考试题

辽师大附中2022-2022学年上学期第二次模块考试高二英语时间:80分钟第一部分：单项选择（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）1.Itisbelievedthatit’sno_______thatmanyofthemostsuccessfulcompaniestodayareinSiliconValley(硅谷).A.acquaintanceB.absenceC.circumstanceD.coincidence2.---Robertisindeedawiseman.---Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted____hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking3.Heisoneofthemosthelpful,_________andreliablepeopleIhaveeverhadthepleasuretoknow.A.cautiousB.awkwardC.considerateD.mature4.Whilestayinginthemountainvillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything_________.A.onoccasionB.inreturnC.inpossessionD.onpurpose5.Healwaysendsthedayintheofficeby_________hisemaileventhoughhehasaverytiringday.A.goingthroughB.reachingoutC.gettingthroughD.makingup6.John______.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedatthecompanyhalfanhourearlier.A.needn’thurryB.didn’tneedtohurryC.needn’thavehurriedD.didn’tneedhurry7.LuYinghas____giftforswimming.Andshetook____leadinthe50-meterbutterflystrokeinthe28thWorldUniversityGames.A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,/8.Althoughmostofushavenodoubt____hewillpassthedrivingtest,buthiscoachstillwonder____hehasreallygoteverythingready.A.whether,thatB.whether,whetherC.that,thatD.that,whether9.___________aseriesofattackslaunchedbyIS,Parisfellintoruin,withatleastabout200peoplekilled.A.ExperiencingB.TohaveexperiencedC.HavingexperiencedD.Experienced10.TheresultpublishedontheInternettodayseemsto______amajorU.S.studylastNovember.A.interruptB.contradictC.predictD.overcome-8-\n第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALastnightwasthelastgameformyeight-year-oldson’ssoccerteam.Itwasthefinalquarter.Thescorewastwotoone,myson’steaminthelead.Parentssurroundedtheplayground,offeringencouragement.Withlessthantensecondsremaining,theballsuddenlyrolledinfrontofmyson’steammate,MickeyO’Donnel.Withshoutsof“Kickit!”echoingacrosstheplayground,Mickeyturnedaroundandgaveiteverythinghehad.Allaroundmethecrowderupted(轰动).O’Donnelhadscored!Thentherewassilence.Mickeyhadscoredallright,butinthewronggoal,endingthegameinatie.Foramomenttherewasatotalhush.Yousee,MickeyhasDownsyndrome（唐氏综合症）andforhimthereisnosuchthingasawronggoal.AllgoalswerecelebratedbyajoyoushugfromMickey.Hehadevenbeenknowntohugtheopposingplayerswhentheyscored.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisfacefilledwithjoy,huggedmysontightlyandshouted,“Iscored!Iscored!Everybodywon!Everybodywon!”ForamomentIheldmybreath,notsurehowmysonwouldreact.Ineednothaveworried.Iwatched,throughtears,asmysonthrewuphishandintheclassichigh-fivesalute（致礼）andstartedchanting,“WaytogoMickey!WaytogoMickey!”WithinmomentsbothteamssurroundedMickey,joininginthechantandcongratulatinghimonhisgoal.Laterthatnight,whenmydaughteraskedwhohadwon,IsmiledasIreplied,“Itwasatie.Everybodywon.”21.Whichisthemostcorrectdescriptionoftheauthor’sson?Hewas________.A.braveB.sympatheticC.honestD.proud22.Theunderlinedword“hush”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“____”.A.cheerB.laughterC.silenceD.cry23.WhydidtheauthorholdhisbreathwhenMickeyscoredandhuggedhisson?A.BecausehissonmightgetangrywithMickeyB.BecauseMickeycheatedeveryoneC.BecausehissonwouldacceptthefactD.Becausethescorewasoutofhisexpectation24.WecaninferfromthepassagethatMickey_________.A.washatedbyhisownteamB.wasexcitedwhenherealizedthefaultC.waswarm-heartedandplayedsoccerforbothteamsD.wascaredaboutbyhisteammatesBWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,Americanstendtostop-8-\nwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesityorextremeoverweightamongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.25.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyles.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.26.Thistextismainlytherelationshipbetween_________.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight27.Thetextismainlydeveloped__________.A.bycomparisonB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification(分类)28.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterviewB.AfoodadvertisementC.AhealthreportD.AbookreviewCAsmorepeopleusesmartphonestopaybillsandstorepersonalinformation,strictpasswordsafetyhasbecomemoreimportantthanever.Anewstudyshowsthatfree-formgestures—sweepingfingersinshapesacrossthescreenofasmartphone—canbeusedtounlockphones.Thesegesturesarelesslikelytobeobservedandreproducedbyothersthantraditionaltypedpasswords.“Allthatittakestostealapasswordisaquickeye,”saidoneoftheresearchersofthestudy.“Withallthepersonalinformationwehaveonourphonestoday,improvingtheirsafetyisbecomingincreasinglynecessary.”Indeveloping-8-\nasafesolutiontothisproblem,theresearchersstudiedthepracticalityofusingfree-formgestures.Withtheabilitytocreateanyshapeinanysizeandlocationonthescreen,thegestureswerepopularaspasswords.Sinceuserscreatethemwithoutfollowingatemplate(标准),theresearcherspredictedthesegestureswouldallowforgreatercomplexity.Theresearcherscarriedoutacreate-test-retestexperimentwhere63peoplewereaskedtocreateagesture,recallit,andrecallitagain10dayslater.Thegestureswerecaptured(采集)onarecognizersystemdesignedbytheteam.Usingthisdata,theytestedthecomplexityandaccuracyofeachgestureusinginformationtheory.Theresultoftheiranalysisisthatpeoplearefavorabletousefree-formgesturesaspasswords.Toputtheiranalysisintopractice,theresearchersthenhadsevenstudentsincomputerscienceandengineering,eachwithconsiderableexperiencewithtouchscreens（触摸屏）,attempttostealafree-formgesturepasswordbyobservingaphoneusersecretly.Noneofthemwereabletocopythegestureswithenoughaccuracy.Thegesturesappeartobeextremelypowerfulagainstattacks.Thoughthetestingisinitsearlystageandwidespreadadaptationofthistechnologyisnotyetclear,theresearchteamplanstocontinuetoanalyzethesafetyandmanagementoffree-formpasswordsinthefuture.Theybelievethisisthefirststudytoexplorefree-formgesturesaspasswords.Theywillsoonpublishtheirfindings.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutfree-formgestures?A.Theyareimprovingmobilesafetyinaway.B.Userswillhavetomakeuseofsimplegestures.C.Theywillneverbecopiedbyothers.D.Usersmustmovetheirfingersinfixedshapes.30.Theexperimentinparagraph4istotest_________offree-formgestures.A.templateB.applicationC.accuracyD.safety31.Accordingtothetext,theresearchersthinkthat________.A.itiseasytostealanypasswordwithaquickeyeB.betterwaysofsettingpasswordsshouldbedevelopedC.peoplehadbetternotusesmartphonestopaybillsD.personalinformationshouldnotbestoredinaphone32.Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A.advisepeopletousefree-formgesturesB.discusswhethersmartphonesaresafeC.talkaboutthepracticalityofpasswordsD.introducethestudyofanewpasswordDThreeintenAmericanscommitfinancialinfidelity(出轨)bylyingtotheirpartnersaboutmoney,sometimessufferingconsequencessuchasseparationordivorce,accordingtoanewsurvey.TheHarrisInteractiveonlinesurveyof2022adultsreleasedonThursdayshowed31percentofAmericancoupleswhohavecombinedfinanceswerenottruthfulabout-8-\nissuessuchashidingcashorabankaccountoraboutdebtorearnings.“Financialinfidelitymaybethenewnormal,”saidForbes.com,whichperformedthesurveywiththeNationalEndowment(基金会)forFinancialEducation.One-thirdofrespondents(响应者)alsosaytheyhavebeencheated,andbothsexeslietotheirpartnersaboutmoneyinequalnumbers.“Theseunwisebehaviorscausegreatdamage,totherelationship,whichisreallynotworthwhile.Wemustconsiderhowimportantafamilyistoallofus.Wemustbehonesttoourpartnersineverythingincludingmoney,”saidTedBeck,chiefexecutiveoftheNationalEndowmentforFinancialEducation.Sixteenpercentofcouplesaffectedbyfinancialinfidelitysaidthecheatledtoadivorceand11percentsaiditcausedaseparation.Sixty-sevenpercentsaiditledtoanargumentandfor42percentitlessenedtrustintherelationship.Whatagreatdamageitistothefamilymembers！Themostcommonlie,at58percent,washidingcash.Fifty-fourpercentofrespondents(调查对象)admittedhidingaminorpurchase,30percenthidabill,16percentdidnottellamajorpurchaseand15percenthidabankaccount.Elevenpercentliedaboutdebtandanequalnumberwereuntruthfulaboutearnings,thesurveyshowed.Itissuggestedthatallthecouplesshouldlearnalessonfromthismatter.33.WhatdoesTedBeckthinkofAmericans’committingfinancialinfidelity?A.Rewarding.B.Unlawful.C.Unwise.D.Unfair.34.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A.Theharmoffinancialinfidelity.B.Themeaningoffinancialinfidelity.C.Theexplanationforfinancialinfidelity.D.ThepercentageofAmericans’committingfinancialinfidelity.35.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AmericansliketoliemostB.ThreeintenAmericanscommitfinancialinfidelityC.AmericanshavethelargestpercentageofdivorceD.Americansliketohidetheirpartners’cash第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandfulfillingpartoflife.Youlovethemforthefactthattheycreatedyou,raisedyou,andareinpartasourceofwhoyouare.Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.36Agentle“goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.Respectthemmoreandcherishthesemoments.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthemwhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangryactionsdon’thelpyouoryourparents.Actcalmly,cooloff,journalaboutyourfeelings,ortalktoafriend.37Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespect-8-\nfromthem.Itmayseemlikeyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwantoryouhavetoclean.However,youhadbetterremembertheykeeparoofoveryourheadwhenit’scold,raining,snowing,ortoohot.Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.38Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?Keepcompanywiththem.DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.39Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Youwillfindtheyareyourteachersinthiswayoranother.Somepeoplesimplymaynotbeabletolovetheirparents.40Seekhelpifyouarebeingabusedinanyway.Parentsdonothavearighttoharmyou.A.Forgivenessisthekey.B.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.C.Parentswillinturnexpresstheirlovetoyou.D.Afterthis,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.E.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.F.Pleaserememberparentsareasimportantasfriends.G.Therecanberealisticreasonsforthis,familyviolenceforexample第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“It’snouse,Mum,”saidJohnny.“I’mjustnogoodatdancing.”“You’vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe    41    ,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette.”Johnny    42   .EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswenttothe    43    attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion（手风琴）withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas    44    todancewithagirl!    45    JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis    46    toapproachLisette.“MayIhavethisdance?”Johnnyasked.“That’sallright,”saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette’s    47    steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,“Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!”    48    burstfromthecrowd.Johnny    49    andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance.ThenextSaturday,Alcide    50    toJohnny’shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide’seyes    51   .“Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,”Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed    52    him.AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand    53    her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,“Dearfriends,Igota    54    foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!”    55    ,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andtheband    56    behindhim.Whenthesongended,-8-\nheheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas    57    .“Youdidafinejobtonight.PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,”Alcidesaid.“Yes,sir!”saidJohnny.58hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettestepped    59    ,smiling.“Youplayedreallygoodtonight!”shesaid.“Thankyou,”Johnnyblushed（脸红）.Ashewalkedon,Pierre    60    movedoutofthewayforhimtopass.Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor.41.A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.terrible42.A.answeredB.sighedC.smiledD.laughed43.A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance44.A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.chosen45.A.IfB.SinceC.ThoughD.When46.A.spiritsB.feelingsC.courageD.strength47.A.smoothB.clumsyC.slowD.small48.A.ShoutsB.LaughterC.ApplauseD.Cheers49.A.brokeawayB.wentoutC.brokeupD.turnedout50.A.ranB.walkedC.droveD.cycled51.A.openedB.rolledC.sharpenedD.widened52.A.offB.withC.afterD.for53.A.caughtB.searchedC.soughtD.spotted54.A.surpriseB.puzzleC.storyD.joke55.A.StrugglingB.TremblingC.WanderingD.Whispering56.A.gotroundB.joinedinC.turnedaroundD.showedoff57.A.inB.outC.overD.on58.A.AsB.BecauseC.UntilD.So59.A.backwardB.forwardC.onwardD.downward60.A.stillB.evenC.everD.almost第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Hongbao,aredenvelopewithsmallamountsofmoneyin,isagiftthatisguaranteedtobe61(warm)received,notjustbecauseofthecash,butalsobecauseofits62(tradition)symbolismandbestwishesforthefuture.ThisistruethroughoutChina,especiallyinthesouth63peopleviewreceivinghongbao64anauspicious(吉祥的)beginningoftheNewYear.Legendinthesouthgoesthatadevil(恶魔)usedtoappeartoharmchildrenandtheelderly65loudnoisewouldfrightenthedevilaway,asdid66_colorred.FireworkstookcareofthenoiseandduringtheSpringFestivalcouplets(对联)alsohelpedkeepthedevilaway.Butfireworkscouldn’tgooffalldaysochildrenandtheelderlyalsogothongbao,redenvelopes67_(contain)money.Thetradition68(survive)forthousandsofyearsandgivinghongbaotochildren-8-\nandtheelderlyremainspopularamongChinesepeopleallovertheworld.Ithasalsomadeitswayintoworkplacewherebossesoftengive69(employ)hongbaoandmostrecently,companieshaveadoptedonlinemarketingstrategieswherehaongbaoaredistributed,hoping___70__companiesandstaffmembershaveagoodstart.GivinghongbaoatthebeginningoftheLunarNewYearindicatesbestwishesforthefuture.第四部分：短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterday,IsawanolddayfelldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhilesuddenlyapasser-bystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockinghimdown.Hearinghiswords,Ibegantohesitatebutsloweddownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutalotofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamedformyself.Asisknowntoall,helpingothersareforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecomingmoral,wecan’tletitdisappear.Ihavemadeupmymindtoreachoutmyhandwithoutahesitationnexttime.高二英语答案1—10DDCBACADCB21-35BCADCBACADBDCAB36-40BDAEG41-60CBDADCABACDCDABBCABB61.warmly;62.traditional;63.where;64.as;65.but;66.the;67.containing;68.hassurvived;69.employees;70.their短文改错：fell—fall;while—when;stop—stopped;knockinghimdown—knockingherdown;but—and;that---who;thank—thanks;for—of;moral—immoral;删hesitation前的a;-8-