辽宁省2022学年大连市育明高级中学高二上学期期初考试 英语

大连市育明高级中学高二上学期期初考试英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共12页。考试结束后,将答题卡交回。注意事项：1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第Ⅰ卷I.完型填空(共20小题；每小题1分,满分20分)Wehumanslovetomakecomparisons.Onthemarket,we1tofindthebestones.Intheclassroomteacherscomparetheirstudentstothe2.Andparentscomparetheirchildtohisorherpeersto3anideaofwhatisnormal.4,comparisonsofanykindcomewithasting(剧痛)foreveryone.Whenparentsmakeitcleartoanyonethattheirchildis5toallotherchildreninallways,theyputtheirchildunder6.Somechildrenwillobeywhentheyarepressuredto7theirparents'needforperfection;othersmay8,tryingtobejustlikeanyotherkid,or,betterstill,tobejustwhotheyare.Inother9,parentswhocomparetheirchildtootherchildrenmightendup10theirchildissomehow"deficient(有缺点的)".And,again,theypressuretheirchildtobe11enough.Amostdisturbing12ofallthiscomparingisthatitpusheschildrenintothedestructiveworldofcompetition."Ina13culture,achildistoldthatitisn'tenoughtobegood—heorshemust14other,"writesAlfieKohn,aparentingexpert.AccordingtoKohn,researchdoesn't15thetheorythatcompetitionbringssuccess.Oneafteranother,researchershaveconcludedthatchildrendon'tlearnbetter16educationischangedintoacompetitivestruggle.Competitionpreventsachild'sability17notonlyeducationallybutsocially,too.So,18competition,cooperation!Insteadof19otherpeople'schildren,parentsneedtopaycloseattentiontotheirown,learnwhotheyare,discovertheirinterests10/10andtalents,andteachthemhowtocooperatewithothers.Theywillneedrolemodelsto20them.1.A.seeB.touchC.sellD.compare2.A.matureB.newC.modelD.overseas3.A.getB.useC.shareD.explain4.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides5.A.harmfulB.superiorC.responsibleD.thankful6.A.pressureB.controlC.discussionD.consideration7.A.expressB.proveC.satisfyD.create8.A.disappearB.waitC.resistD.rest9.A.casesB.wordsC.waysD.nations10.A.denyingB.decidingC.predictingD.concluding11.A.honestB.goodC.patientD.polite12.A.processB.consequenceC.purposeD.method13.A.traditionalB.scientificC.politicalD.competitive14.A.defeatB.acceptC.recognize  D.choose15.A.test B.challengeC.supportD.change16.A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless17.A.losingB.processingC.showingD.reducing18.A.apartformB.becauseofC.asforD.insteadof19.A.shoutingatB.laughingatC.lookingatD.strikingat20.A.guideB.forceC.inviteD.expectII.阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。AAperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareableto"leadotherpeoplebythenose".Forexample,ifawife"leadsherhusbandbythenose",shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobe"hard-nosed".Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneis"hard-nosed",chancesarethathewillnever"paythroughthenose",orpaytoomuchmoney,foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeople"keeptheirnosesoutofotherpeople'sbusiness"—theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".Someonewho"keepshisnosetothegrindstone"worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworker"keephisnoseclean"orstayoutoftrouble.10/10Oneunusualexpressionis"itisnoskinoffmynose".Thismeansthatasituationdoesnotaffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesaperson"cutsoffhisnosetospitehisface".Thatis,hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifaperson"looksdownhisnose"atsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".Inschool,somestudents"thumbtheirnoses"attheirteacher—theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme,ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldbe"rightunderyournose"oreasilyseen.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribea"hard-nosed"person?A.Stubborn.B.Wise.C.JealousD.Generous.22.Apersonisnotwelcomeifhe__________.A."keepshisnoseclean"B."nosesaroundallthetime"C."keepshisnosetothegrindstone"D."keepshisnoseoutofotherpeoplesbusiness"23.Theexpression"turnone'snoseup"issimilarto__________.A."itisnoskinoffone'snose"B."lookdownone'snose"C."withone'snoseintheair"D."thumbone'snose"BNexttimeyouhearafunnyjokeyou'dbetternotlaughtoohard.AccordingtoapaperpublishedbytheBritishMedicalJournal,laughterisn'talwaysthebestmedicine.Sometimesitcanevenbeharmful.ProfessorRobinFernerfromtheUniversityofBirmingham,oneoftheauthorsofthestudy,foundthatbadthingscouldhappentopeoplewholaughedtoomuch.Hesays,"Wefoundpeoplewithheartbeatproblemswhichhadstoppedtheirhearts,wefoundpeoplewhohadfainted(昏倒),andwefoundpeoplewho'ddislocatedtheirjawsorbursttheirlungs."Itseemsthatlaughingcanbenolaughingmatter.Butit'snotalldoomandgloom.ProfessorFernersaystherearebenefitstolaughingwhenyouwanttoloseweight,forexample.Yes,that'sright:laughandbeslimmer!ProfessorFernerexplainsthat:"Youuseenergywhenyoulaugh,youmoveyourdiaphragm(横隔膜),youexpandyourlungs,andboththosethingscanbehelpful."10/10Accordingtotheresearch,laughingforaquarterofanhourcanburn40calories,andifyoulaughedalldayyou'duseabout2,000calories,whichiswhatmostpeopleconsumeinaday.Butdon'tdothatoryoumightendupwithapainfuljaw.Ouch!Oryoumightfindpeoplelookingatyouinafunnyway.ButIdon'twanttofinishthisarticleleavingyoufeelingdesperate.Laughtercomesnaturallyformostofus.Babiesbegintolaughataround3-6months.Sogiveintoyoursenseofhumourandkeepsmiling.Lifeisshortanyway.24.LaughingtoomuchmaycausethefollowingharmfulresultsEXCEPT_____A.heartstopB.diaphragmmovementC.lungburstD.jawdislocation25.Theunderlinedphrase"doomandgloom"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".A.hopelessB.funnyC.painfulD.nervous26.Howmanycaloriescanyouuseifyoulaughforhalfaday?A.About40.B.About1,000.C.About2,000.D.About2,040.27.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardslaughinginthelastparagraph?A.Uninterested.B.Disapproving.C.Worried.D.Favorable.CTheyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆)orAlzheimer's.Alzheimer'scanmakepeopleconfusenightanddayorforgetbasicthingssuchaswashinganddrinkingenoughwater.Thedogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggers(触发器)inthehomethatmakethemperformtasks.Thedutieswillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedicine,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepregularly.TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsfortheDisabled.Thefirstdogswillbe10/10distributedtofourScottishcouples,whereoneofthepartnersisintheearlystagesofdementia.670,000peopleinBritainhavedementiaandoneinthreeover65willdevelopthecondition.By2022thisisexpectedrisetoonemillion.JohnGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,"Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine."Anotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.MsGraysaid:"Theevidenceisthatpeoplemayforgetfamiliarfacesbutnotpets.It'ssuchastrongbondthatpeopleoftenrememberthemlongest.Peopledon'tneedtocommunicateverbally(口头上)buttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond."HelenMcCain,directorofDogsfortheDisabled,said,"Peoplewithdementiaoftenforgettotakemedicine.Ifadogpresentsthemwithabagwithpillsinit,thereisagreaterchanceofthemtakingit.Thedogswouldalsoencouragetheownerstotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople."28.InBritainpeoplewithdementia_____________.A.arelikelytoincreaseinnumberB.aremostlyover65yearsoldC.willbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersD.willbeabletolivearelativelynormallife29.Thedogsaretrainedtoperformtasksby______________.A.makingsomesoundsignalsB.communicatingwiththepatientsC.remindingthepatientsbybarkingD.reactingtosomesoundtriggers30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4referto?A.Faces.B.Triggers.C.Pets.D.Companions.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whyshouldyoureadeveryday?Whenwasthelasttimeyoureadabook?Ifyou'reoneofcountlesspeoplewhodon'tmakeahabitofreadingregularly,youmightbemissingout.Readinghasmanybenefits,andjustafewbenefitsofreadingarelistedbelow.MentalStimulationStudieshaveshownthatstayingmentallystimulatedcanslowtheprogressofAlzheimer'sandDementia.31.Justlikeanyothermuscleinthebody,thebrainrequiresexercisetokeepitstrongandhealthy.WiderKnowledge10/10Everythingyoureadfillsyourheadwithnewbitsofinformation,andyouneverknowwhenitmightcomeinhandy.32.StressReductionNomatterhowmuchstressyouhaveatwork,inyourpersonalrelationships,orcountlessotherproblems,italljustslipsawaywhenyouloseyourselfinagreatstory.33.Andaninterestingarticlewilldistractyouandkeepyouinthepresentmoment,allowingyoutorelax.34Whenyoureadabook,allofyourattentionisfocusedonthestory—therestoftheworldjustfallsaway.Tryreadingfor15to20minutesbeforework,andyou'llbesurprisedathowmuchmorefocusedyouareonceyougettotheoffice.Tranquility(安宁)35.Readingspiritualtextscanlowerbloodpressureandbringaboutasenseofcalm,whilereadingself-helpbookshasbeenshowntohelppeoplesufferingfromcertainmooddisordersormentalillnesses.A.Strongerthinkingskills.B.Improvedfocusandconcentration.C.Awell-writtennovelcantransportyoutootherworlds.D.Readingagoodbookcanalsobringaboutgreatinnerpeace.E.That'sbecausekeepingyourbrainactivepreventsitfromlosingpower.F.Readingbooksisalsoimportantforlearningnewlanguagesandcultures.G.Themoreknowledgeyouhave,thebetter-equippedyouaretodealwithyourfuturechallenges.III.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）36.Everythingcomeswith________price;thereisnosuch______thingasafreelunchintheworld.A.a;aB.The;/C./;/D.a;/37.Idon'tknowwhetheryouhappen____it,butI'mgoingtostudyinUSAthisSeptember.A.tobeheard B.tobehearingC.tohearD.tohaveheard  38.Tryto______atleasthalfanhoureachdayforreadingEnglishandyou'llmakeprogress.A.releaseB.setasideC.adapttoD.addto39.Iregret_____youthatyoufailtopasstheexam,soyouhavetotakeamake-upexamination.A.tellingB. havingtoldC.totellD.tohavetold40.Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2022,withnovisa.10/10A.apparentlyB.relativelyC.legallyD.illegally41.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_____theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathroom.A.reducingB.toreduce C.reducedD.reduce   42.Thechildrenwereheard______alotofnoisethere.A.madeB.makeC.tomakeD.beingmade43._________thesequestions,youcanmakeplanstoimproveyourskills.A.Underthehelpof B.InthehelpofC.WiththehelpofD.Fromthehelpof44.Ourphysicalhealthisclosely_____toourmentalhealth.A.relateB.relatedC.relatingD.relates45. Morethan60peoplewere______intheaccident.A.involvingB.involve C.involvedD.toinvolve第Ⅱ卷IV.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ifyoutravelorgoabroad,it'snecessarytomixwiththelocals.Thisallowsyou1(put)yourlanguageskillstothetestandfindoutmoreaboutthelocalculture.2(live)abroadforalongtime,I'veputtogether3listoftipstohelpyoumakefriendsinaforeigncountry.Firstly,sayyestoeverything(withinreason).Obviously,ifyoudon'tfeel4ease,youcanchoosenottodosomething.However,don'tputofftryingsomethingnew.Thegroupofstudentsfromyourclasswhoinviteyououtforacoffeemightendup5(be)yourfriendsforlife!Secondly,findahobbyortrysomething6(entire)new.Joinadanceclass,awalkingclub,orlearntocookthelocalfood—thepossibilitiesareendless!Thirdly,getoutofthehouse!Hours7(spend)infrontofacomputerwithfamilyandfriendsbackhomesurelymakeyouevenmorehomesick.Makethemostofthenewandexcitingplaceyoulivein.Lastly,don'tbeawallflower.Whensurroundedbypeoplespeakinganunfamiliarlanguage,youmayfeelitdifficulttobe8(confidence)andinvolve9(you)inconversations.Evensotrytomakeyourvoiceheard.It'sverylikely10youwillfindeveryonewantstoknoweverythingaboutyou.V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多三处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。10/10删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉；修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayMr.Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tolduswhattoimproveourEnglishwritingskills.TheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingourattentionon.Inordertowritethegoodessayweshouldhaveanexcellentcommandofover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecessaryandusefulforthemtoreadorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,that"Practicemakesperfect",soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.Accordingmypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodmeanstoachievetheaim.VI.书面表达（满分20分）假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice将近期来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌子的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearAlice,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10/10______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua英语答案完形填空DCABBACCADBBDACCBDCA阅读理解ABCBABDADC七选五EGCBD单选DDBCDBCCBC语法填空1.toput2.Havinglived3.a4.at5.being6.entirely7.spent8.confident9.yourself10.that短文改错:TodayMr,Zhang,ourEnglishteacher,tolduswhattoimproveourEnglishhowwritingskills.TheabilitytowriteinEnglishisbecomingincreasingimportantinincreasinglyEnglishcommunicationaswellasinexaminations.Thus,itwasworthfocusingisourattentionon.Inordertowritethegoodessayweshouldhaveanexcellentcommandofaover2,000frequently-usedEnglishword.It'snecessaryandusefulforthemtoreadWordsusorevenrecitebeautifulEnglisharticles.Beside,asthesayinggoes,thatPractice10/10besidesmakesperfect",soweshouldtakeeverypossiblechancetowriteinEnglish.According˄mypersonalexperience,keepadiaryeverydayisagoodTokeepingmeanstoachievetheaim.书面表达（参考范文）DearAlice,    Iamdelightedtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeing.Iamwritingtotellyoumywillingnesstomakearrangementsforyourtour. Asforaccommodation,youhavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeorinahotel,whichIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike.Besides,I’dliketohelpyouworkoutatravelschedule.Bytheway,couldyoudomeafavorandpurchaseaCoachpurseifitdoesn’tbotheryou?Withmymother’sbirthdayapproaching,Iwishtopresentittoherasabirthdaygift.Lookforwardtomeetingyousoon.Ihopeyouwillhavefunhere.                                            YoursLihua欢迎访问“高中试卷网”——http://sj.fjjy.org10/10